Agriculture provides livelihood to around 58% of India's population. In addition, the agricultural states in the country are producing high-quality food grains and other food goods as well. The Indian agriculture business is growing at a rapid rate and continues to contribute to a global trade. Let us inform you that India's grocery and food market is the world's sixth-largest, accounting for 70% of the total sales.
Agriculture in India is evolving at the same time as the country develops. Food production and consumption patterns are shifting. In India, there has been a rise in population, income, rural/urban mobility, and extension of rural per capita productivity for several years. Demand for food increased as a result of the improvement of all of these elements.
In the next 20 years, India's per capita GDP is expected to increase by 320 %. As time passes, the trend shifts as well. Indians are consuming higher-quality foods, and the emphasis is shifting away from plant-based protein and toward animal-based protein. All thanks to enhancing obtainable incomes and quickly increasing consumer requirements. We've compiled a list of India's top ten agricultural states.
Top 10 Crop Producing States in India
Here in this article, we are going to represent agricultural production in India state-wise. You can get accurate information on India's primary crops from it. Let's take a look at India's top 10 agriculture states.
West Bengal
West Bengal is India's major producer of food grains. Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh are noted for their rice production. It is also known for producing jute, sesamum, tobacco, and tea, in addition to rice. Rice output in West Bengal totals 146.05 lakh tonnes, with a yield of 2600 kilos per hectare. It is one among India's rice-producing states. Mango, Litchi, Pineapple, Guava, and Orange are among the fruits grown in West Bengal.
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West Bengal is abundant in food products, producing nearly all of them, including cauliflower, tomato, cucumbers, cabbage, okra, and brinjal. The main crops farmed in West Bengal are rice, jute, and wheat. Chilli, Ginger, Garlic, Coriander, and Turmeric are some of the spices produced in West Bengal. West Bengal is one of India's most productive agricultural states.
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh contains 22.5 million tonnes of wheat, and the weather is ideal for wheat production. Wheat was grown over 96 lakh hectares of land in Uttar Pradesh.
Sugarcane is the most widely grown crop in the world, and Uttar Pradesh is its major hub. Sugarcane thrives in hot, humid climates, and Uttar Pradesh is the greatest place to grow it. Sugarcane is grown on 2.17 million hectares and has a yield of 145.39 million tonnes.
Punjab
Punjab is the world's most fertile state. Punjab is the ideal place to grow wheat, sugarcane, rice, fruits and vegetables. Punjab is also known as the Granary of India and the Breadbasket of India. Food grain production accounts for over 93% of all productive land. Wheat and paddy agriculture cover the majority of Punjab's land. And this area expands year after year.
Punjab is India's third-largest producer of agricultural crops. It is well-known for its irrigation system, which is suitable for farming. Punjab is also the world's third-largest producer of food grains.
Gujarat
Gujarat is India's fastest-growing state. This state followed a prudent development strategy. They made investments in agriculture, energy, and manufacturing, and saw double-digit growth as a result. Gujarat's weather is unpredictable, making it difficult to grow crops there. One technique farmers might use is to use advanced management to change crop conditions in order to increase production.
Cotton, groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane were all grown in Gujarat. Gujarat was the state that produced the most cotton, followed by Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Telangana. Groundnuts flourished in this area as well.
Haryana
Haryana is the next farming state. Haryana is one of the most important agricultural contributors. Approximately 70% of the inhabitants work in agriculture. Haryana is a significant part of India's Green Revolution. Haryana has a vast irrigation system as a result of all of this.
Sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and sunflower are some of Haryana's most important crops. It is also the second largest sunflower producer in India. Haryana is also engaged in cattle farming. In India, there are 99.97 lakh livestock populations. Milk products are consumed on a regular basis in India. It is an essential diet. This is one of India's most important agricultural states.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is renowned for its pulses production, followed by Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. It's also well-known for growing soybeans and garlic. Madhya Pradesh is well-known for its pulse growing. In Madhya Pradesh, farmers' main sources of income are wheat and maize. Urad, soybean, and tur are examples of other pulses.
Because Madhya Pradesh has the most land area, it has a variety of climate and soil conditions that are ideal for a wide range of agricultural products. Madhya Pradesh's agriculture sector is the backbone of the Indian economy. The agriculture sector in Madhya Pradesh employs 65% of the workforce and accounts for 14% of the state's GDP (Gross State Domestic Product).
Assam
In India, Assam is heavily reliant on agriculture. Assam is one of the least developed states in contrast to other states. Assam's economy is nearly entirely focused on agricultural, and agriculture provides a living for 70% of the population. After water, tea is eaten on a regular basis all over the world.
The state of Assam is well-known for its tea production. It is India's leading tea producer, with Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and other North Indian states following closely behind. Nilgiri tea, Darjeeling tea, Assam tea, and Kangra tea are the most well-known forms of tea in India. Assam produced 52% of India's total tea production.
Andhra Pradesh
Agriculture employs 62% of the population in Andhra Pradesh. Rice production is receiving greater attention. Andhra Pradesh is responsible for 77% of India's crop production. Jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, tobacco, legumes, sugarcane, and other crops are also grown.
In Andhra Pradesh, horticulture is practiced on 1.5 million hectares of land. Nearly 720 thousand hectares of this designated area are utilized for fruit production.
Karnataka
In Karnataka, agriculture is the most important part of the entire economy. Agriculture employs the majority of the state's inhabitants. Karnataka's weather climate is ideal for agriculture. Rice, maize, moong dal, red chile, sugarcane, peanuts, soybean, turmeric, and cotton are the Kharif crops of Karnataka. Mustard, sesamum, barley, wheat, and peas are the Rabi crops of Karnataka. Karnataka is one of India's top agricultural states.
The state is known for its coffee production, which accounts for 70% of all production in India. The state of Karnataka produced 222300 metric tonnes of coffee.
Chhattisgarh
The state of Chhattisgarh is known as the "Rice Bowl of Central India." Rice, millets, and maize are some of the crops grown in Chhattisgarh. Rice cultivation takes up 77% of the land in Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh is completely reliant on rainfall. Only 20% of the region's total area is irrigated.
Lime, Cashew-nut, Guava, Cheku, Mango, and other fruit crops.
Cucurbits, cabbage, beans, cauliflower, and other vegetable crops.
Ginger, turmeric, methi, coriander, chilli, garlic, and other spices.
Marry-gold, Gladiolus, Gaillardia, Gladiolus, and other flowers.
Jamarosa, E. citridora, Pamarosa, Lemongrass, and other medicinal plants.
First published on: 23 Jan 2022, 02:18 IST
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With the significant state-level agricultural output of bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more crops, Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state.
With the significant state-level agricultural output of bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more crops, Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state.
Farmland is a stable, secure, and diverse asset with potential for passive income. The best states for farmland include Montana, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota, Texas, Iowa, Kentucky, Wyoming, and California.
Uttar Pradesh comes under the top farming state in India and the rank of Uttar Pradesh counted under major state wise crop production in India, bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more. It comes under the top wheat producing states in India, followed by Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
California ranks first in the U.S. for agricultural cash receipts followed by Iowa, Texas, Nebraska and Illinois. California ranks first in the United States for agricultural cash receipts followed by Iowa, Texas, Nebraska and Illinois.
Texas had the most farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Missouri and Iowa. Texas accounted for roughly 12% of the farms in the United States in 2021. Thirty nine (39) states had 12,000 or more farms in 2021.
The United States had 895.3 million acres of land in farms in 2021. Texas had the most land in farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Montana and Kansas.
The leader among these states is California, which is responsible for nearly 70% of U.S. fruit and vegetable production by itself. California is joined by other Western states like Washington, Oregon, and Arizona among the leaders, along with highly agriculture-dependent states in the South and Midwest.
Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others.
India is the second largest producer of wheat and rice, the world's major food staples. India is currently the world's second largest producer of several dry fruits, agriculture-based textile raw materials, roots and tuber crops, pulses, farmed fish, eggs, coconut, sugarcane and numerous vegetables.
Largest Rice-Producing States in India. West Bengal is the largest rice-producing state in India. Rice is an extremely important food crop in India. Rice is the staple food for millions of people in India.
California leads the country in potted flowering plant value. California accounts for 46% of the U.S. fruit and nut production and 62% of the national value of fruit and nut crops.
The five states with the highest value of crop sales are California, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska. With its large horticultural sector, California's overall crop value of more than $33 billion (in 2017) is about 59 percent higher than that of Illinois, the second-ranked State.
Winter wheat accounts for 70 to 80 percent of total production in the US, with the largest amounts produced in Kansas (10.8 million tons) and North Dakota (9.8 million tons). The US hard red spring wheat crop is exported to over 70 countries each year to the extent of 55%.
AHMEDABAD: Gujarat ranks down there at the bottom with less than 15% share of agriculture and allied sector in (Gross State Domestic Product) GSDP. The state is ranked at the bottom with states Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Tamil Nadu.
"As you all know, the Bihar government has been taking a lot of initiatives for farmers, and therefore in our state, there is no agitation. The farmers are all happy," Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said.
Estimated fruit production volume in India FY 2022, by leading state. Andhra Pradesh produced the largest volume of fruits in India, accounting for 19 million metric tons in financial year 2022. Maharashtra ranked second with over 12.4 million metric tons that year.
25,000 acres of farmland in SW Arkansas – That's almost twice the size of Manhattan! Goldcrest Farms, one of the largest farms in the US, is located in Miller County, Arkansas, along the riverbanks of the Red River and 28 miles from Texarkana and Interstate 30.
It is recognized as the agricultural powerhouse of the United States. California's crops account for around 73% of the state's agricultural revenue, with livestock commodities accounting for the remaining 27%, allowing it to surpass all other states in terms of farm income.
According to the 2012 Census of Agriculture, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Alabama have the highest concentrations of family farms. In each state, 98 percent of farms were family farms in 2012. The states with the lowest concentrations were Nevada (94), Rhode Island (94), California (93), and Alaska (92).
On the Map: California, Florida, and Washington Are Nation's Largest Fruit-Producing States. California accounts for about half of U.S. bearing fruit acreage, Florida almost one-fourth, and Washington around one-tenth.
Uttar Pradesh is India's top farming state, with considerable state-level crop production including bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many others. It ranks first among India's wheat-producing states, ahead of Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.
Even through the growing season is months shorter than the rest of the country, Alaska's gardeners grow some of the largest vegetables in the world. The photosynthetic boost also makes the produce sweeter.
Uttar Pradesh leads the front compared to other states of India with more than 34% share of total wheat production. In 168 Lakh hectares of cultivated area wheat is grown in more than 96 lakh hectares. The yield in Uttar Pradesh of wheat production is greater than 3,100 kg per hectare.
Andhra Pradesh is having the highest state productivity. Some districts like Krishna, West Godavari etc. records as high as 12 t/ha productivity. Bulk of the maize production in India, approximately 47%, is used as poultry feed.
The largest and most well-known rice-producing state in India is Tamil Nadu. On 2.2 million hectares of land in the state, rice is grown. Ambasamudram, Aravan Kuruva, Aduthurai, Akshayadhan, and Amsipiti Dhan are a few of the kinds produced in Tamil Nadu.
Saffron. Saffron is the most expensive crop in the world. Why? It's made out of the stigmas of the crocus plant and it takes around 75,000 flowers to produce 500 grams of dried saffron.
1. Dairy Products and Milk — $6.37 Billion. Every year, the California Department of Food and Agriculture gathers data on the economic value of each of the main crops in California.
Average net cash farm income (NCFI) for farm businesses* is forecast at $92,400 for calendar year 2023, down 17.7 percent from 2022 in nominal terms. NCFI encompasses cash receipts from farming as well as farm-related income, including Government payments, minus cash expenses.
Rice, maize/corn, wheat, and soybeans: On a global scale, rice, maize, and wheat are the most valuable earners. In America, soybeans and corn are at the top of the pack, bringing in nearly $120 billion in 2021. Sugarcane: In Florida, sugarcane is so profitable they call the soil it grows in black gold.
The most common commodity crops in the United States are corn, soybeans, and wheat; some areas also grow other commodities such as cotton, sorghum, tobacco, sugar beets, and non-wheat cereal grains.
Step by step Answer Punjab is known as the wheat granary of India. Punjab has favourable conditions for wheat cultivation. It also has very fertile land because of five tributaries flowing through this region. Wheat is among the largest crops cultivated in Punjab.
India is the world's largest producer of Khapli wheat, also known as Samba, Emmer, or Diabetic wheat. It is one of the best quality wheat variety in India.
The leading wheat-producing states include North Dakota, Kansas, Washington, Montana, and Idaho. These states benefit from a combination of favorable climate conditions, fertile soils, and well-established agricultural infrastructure that supports the large-scale cultivation of wheat.
India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are rabi, kharif and zaid. Food crops- Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses. Cash crops- Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute.
Uttar Pradesh leads the front compared to other states of India with more than 34% share of total wheat production. In 168 Lakh hectares of cultivated area wheat is grown in more than 96 lakh hectares. The yield in Uttar Pradesh of wheat production is greater than 3,100 kg per hectare.
There are several Major Crops In India like Food grains -Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millets and Pulses, Cash Crops- Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tobacco, and Oilseeds, Plantation Crops-Tea, Coffee, Coconut and, Rubber and Horticulture crops- Fruits and Vegetables.
The Correct Answer is Option 4 i.e Pulses. India is the largest producer of pulses and cotton. India is the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, and groundnuts in the world.
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