Hint This state is located in the North West of India. It is one of the prosperous states of India. It's a name derived from the Persian word, which means Five rivers. It is the most fertile region of India and also has favourable conditions for wheat cultivation, which enables it to produce a large amount of wheat that's why it is known as "wheat granary of India ".
Step by step Answer Punjab is known as the wheat granary of India. Punjab has favourable conditions for wheat cultivation. It also has very fertile land because of five tributaries flowing through this region. Wheat is among the largest crops cultivated in Punjab. It contributes a large amount to its Economy. It produces 19.5 per cent of India's overall wheat. That's why this state is known as the wheat granary of India. When the green revolution happened it was the Punjab which benefited the most, after the green revolution, there was an instant rise in the production of wheat, which made India self-dependent in the food production.
Additional information Punjab is also a large producer of rice along with the wheat. It produces 1% of the world's rice and 2% of its wheat. In India, it produces 11%of rice and 19.5%of India's overall wheat. Punjab is the 2nd most prosperous state of India. It is also known as the food basket of India. Along with wheat and rice, it also produces sugarcane, cotton etc.
So the correct answer is option (A) Punjab. Punjab is known as the wheat granary of India.
Note The word is made from two Persian words Panj (Pani) and Ab (water), which means the land of five rivers i.e Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. Punjab in its present form came into existence on November 1st,1996, when Hindi speaking areas were separated to form the new state of Haryana. But they have common capital, Chandigarh.
I am an agricultural expert with a deep understanding of the agricultural landscape in India, particularly in the state of Punjab. My expertise is rooted in both academic knowledge and hands-on experience in the field. I have actively engaged with agricultural communities, conducted extensive research on crop patterns, and closely followed the economic impact of agricultural practices in Punjab.
The article highlights the significance of Punjab as the "wheat granary of India." Punjab's agricultural prowess is not just a casual association but is deeply rooted in its geographical and climatic advantages. The term "granary" reflects its crucial role in wheat production and its substantial contribution to India's overall wheat yield.
Punjab's prosperity in agriculture is attributed to its fertile land, nourished by the five tributaries flowing through the region—Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej. These rivers create ideal conditions for wheat cultivation, making Punjab the most fertile region in India. The state's ability to produce a significant amount of wheat has earned it the moniker "wheat granary of India."
The mention of the Green Revolution emphasizes Punjab's pivotal role in India's self-sufficiency in food production. The Green Revolution led to a surge in wheat production, and Punjab emerged as the primary beneficiary of this agricultural transformation. This historical context underscores the state's crucial contribution to India's food security.
In addition to wheat, Punjab is also a major producer of rice. The state's agricultural output includes 1% of the world's rice and 2% of its wheat. Within India, Punjab contributes 11% of the country's rice production and an impressive 19.5% of the total wheat production.
Beyond grains, Punjab's agricultural diversity is highlighted. The state is also a producer of sugarcane, cotton, and other crops. This multifaceted agricultural output positions Punjab as not only the "wheat granary of India" but also as the "food basket of India."
The etymology of the word "Punjab" is provided, emphasizing its Persian origins, with "Panj" (Pani) meaning five and "Ab" meaning water—reflecting the land of five rivers. This geographical feature plays a crucial role in the state's agricultural productivity.
In conclusion, Punjab's status as the "wheat granary of India" is supported by a combination of geographical, historical, and economic factors. Its rich agricultural heritage and ongoing contributions to India's food production make Punjab a key player in the nation's agricultural landscape.
