Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (2024)

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (1)

Each country has its own architectural beauty with temples and buildings, but houses will arouse the most interest from anyone who travels to a new culture as they reflect perfectly the locals’ lifestyle. Vietnam can be a great example of tube houses which deserve being the special highlight of your trips. Let’s discover this noted kind of architect and find an answer to the interesting question: “Why Vietnamese houses are long and narrow?”

What is the Tube House?

If you spend quality time wandering around Ho Chi Minh City on a motorbike, by taxi or even just walking from crowded wards to small alleys, then it will be totally easy for you to figure out what Vietnamese tube houses are and what they actually look like. The name of the tube house definitely somehow triggers your imagination in the right way and that may tell everything. It is a sort of house with a narrow-shaped facade and a great length as well.

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Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (2)

Tube houses these days are seen with 1, 2, 3, 4 floors stacked, and it is the reason why you can find on streets such high houses that stand closely next to each other. In addition, Vietnamese tube houses which are considered to be built with the traditional structures are now particularly popular in Vietnam cities when residents take maximum advantage of the land source.

How Did Tube Houses Come into Existence?

Whengetting around Ho Chi Minh Cityor other cities, you must wonder why Vietnamese apply this architecture to their houses’ designs. Getting back to the time of French colonialism in Vietnam, it is rumored that housing taxes were calculated based on the facade’s area. Then narrowing the facade turned out to be a good solution to cutting down on the taxes, and that explains this kind of traditional architecture. However, Vietnamese tube houses are still in use today because of people’s practical needs.

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (3)

In the modern era when cities are highly dense and the land prices keep experiencing a non-stop increase, finding enough space for a large number of people really matters. Hence, piled-up floors of tube houses can be a preferred option to provide rooms for many people. Also, the problem related to land may be easily seen where many households grow vegetables, flowers on the terrace and where the houses are next to one another without any remarkable separation.

You can have a look at extended families living under one roof to understand why tube houses are that popular. Tube houses are clearly divided into separated floors with rooms for different purposes like the bedroom, altar room, and terrace. This design guarantees privacy but also brings the close-knit Vietnamese families together.

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (4)

The contrast between the city's slums and the traditional tube houses

Moreover, Vietnamese know perfectly well how to make full use of the tube houses for the sake of business. The tradition of small retails of households is another answer to the question of why how tube houses came into existence, and the houses in Hoi An Ancient Town which are still standing on the old streets with aestheticism are the solid proof of this explanation. The whole house can be used as a restaurant, a small souvenir shop, or just the first floor is for private retail business. Other tube houses with beautiful scenes may be rented out as inns or lovely coffee shops.

Typical Architecture of Tube Houses

The characteristics of Vietnamese tube houses represent the Vietnamese insight and flexibility where they know how to make good use of the land source. Even though the structure of tube houses is not something so extraordinary, what makes them special is that they become a typical architecture that has existed since the old times, reflecting the Vietnamese lifestyle from then till now.

A typical design of the tube house is 2.5m to 5m wide, the length which you can also regard as the depth of the house is 5 to 8 times as big as the width. The area of a normal tube house is often around 25 square meters. A closer look at the interior structure reveals that floors are for different spaces so if people would like to have more, they can stack more floors. The ground floor can be for a garage, rented office or living room but there is always a space for families member. In the middle of the house lies an air well ventilating the rooms, which you can observe easily on looking at the house’s design.

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (5)

In addition, Vietnamese tube houses now may either have a tiled roof or a concrete one. Vietnamese also make use of the flat concrete roof to create a little terrace garden of vegetables or flowers there. And to create more space and posh design inside the house, mezzanines are also applied. Mezzanines are like middle floors which are inserted in floors with high ceilings.

Moreover, Vietnamese also take stairs into careful consideration when having their tube houses built. Not only are stairs regarded as the house’s backbone but they also play a crucial part in assuring the families’ safety, especially ones with kids. Because of the small space, stairs in tube houses usually have many turns.

In Vietnamese superstitions, stairs are also arranged by Feng Shui as there is the belief that they are bridges leading the spiritual air upwards and downwards. There should be no gap between steps as they can put children at risk as well as disperse the good air. Also, in Feng Shui, the numbers of steps are important to create a good structure for the house because it is believed that each step parallels with each stage in the life cycle “Birth, Aging, Sickness, and Death”. The stairs would be best to stop at the “Birth’’ step, and it is better to avoid being in “Death” on the last step which can affect family members spiritually.

Conclusions on Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow

Tube houses in Vietnam have been transformed to help people adapt to modern times, so it is undeniable they didn’t retain the entire old version. Nevertheless, the exceptional architecture did inherit the typical structure of the houses in the past. And housing architecture can be said to be a pride of Vietnamese as they reflect well somehow the lifestyle of people and Vietnamese culture. Anyone who loves culture and architecture should take time to discover these beautiful things of tube houses just to see how special they are and admire the smart design they have.

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow (2024)

FAQs

Why Vietnamese Houses are Long and Narrow? ›

Getting back to the time of French colonialism in Vietnam, it is rumored that housing taxes were calculated based on the facade's area. Then narrowing the facade turned out to be a good solution to cutting down on the taxes, and that explains this kind of traditional architecture.

Why are houses in Vietnam so tall? ›

Vietnam is known for their extremely narrow and tall houses, this happened due to a former property tax based on house frontage (similar law did existed in Netherlands in 16th-18th centuries). People build houses as narrow they could, deep and tall.

Why are houses in Hanoi so narrow? ›

Secondly, many houses and buildings in Vietnam seem seem to be very tall and narrow. The reason for this is the way people are/were taxed on property - by the width of the front of the building.

What is the housing style in Vietnam? ›

Traditional houses in Vietnam were characterized by wooden structures topped by steep roofs. The roofs would be covered with fish-scale tiles and curve outwards, while beams and rafters held up the main building. In some places, stilt houses were built and the houses usually had an odd number of rooms.

What are the narrow buildings in Vietnam? ›

The streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, are lined with narrow "tube houses" known as nhà ống. The average width of the house is around three to four meters (10 to 13 feet).

How tall is an average Vietnamese girl? ›

The average Vietnamese man is 162.1 cm tall and the average woman 152.2 cm, far shorter than their Asian peers like Chinese, Singaporeans, Japanese, and South Koreans. The averages are 170.7 cm and 157.4 for South Korean, 169 cm and 158 cm for Chinese and 172 cm and 158 cm for Japanese.

How much does the average Vietnam house cost? ›

In Vietnam, a 50m2 downtown house costs at least around $500,000, sometimes even higher. However, the average income of Vietnamese is just over $3,000 a year. Thus, it will take us more than 160 years-worth of income to purchase a house.

Why are Vietnamese so thin? ›

The obesity risk in Vietnam could be low due to factors such as the local cuisine which are mostly organic with a low percentage of oil. The food is not much processed and mostly fresh, and the variety of ingredients used crates balanced meals.

Where in the world is the narrowest house? ›

Keret House is a structure and art installation in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by the architect Jakub Szczęsny through the architecture firm Centrala, and has been described as the narrowest house in the world, measuring 92 centimetres (3.02 ft) at its thinnest point and 152 centimetres (4.99 ft) at its widest.

Why are houses in Vietnam so expensive? ›

A combination between Vietnam's population growth, urbanization rate, rising middle class, and strong economy means that real estate prices will surely rise in value over time. Unfortunately, you can't truly own land in Vietnam – either as a local or foreigner.

Why are buildings so narrow in Vietnam? ›

Narrow homes have become a defining feature of Vietnam's urban landscape thanks to a mix of high population density and expensive land prices. Over the years, people have reduced the width of their houses to take up less street front, choosing to build inwards and upwards instead.

Can Americans own homes in Vietnam? ›

Unfortunately, foreigners cannot own land in Vietnam. However, you can still purchase other landed properties. It's possible to seek financing outside the country, but the process will take a longer time compared to local services. Not every company provides foreign financial support, either.

How long can you own a house in Vietnam? ›

Foreigners can own up to 30% of the units in condo buildings but no more than 10% of the properties in a landed property. You are entitled to a leasehold of 50 years on the land of your property; however, it is renewable. Foreigners who marry a Vietnamese can get freehold ownership.

Why are Vietnamese buildings yellow? ›

Why yellow? Locally it symbolises royalty, luck, pride and prosperity; significant architectural monuments are therefore painted in various shades. Another reason is a little more practical: yellow absorbs less heat and is thus better suited to the humid, tropical weather of Vietnam.

Why are Vietnamese houses on stilts? ›

A Vietnamese stilt home is an abode, usually made of wood and thatched roofing, raised up on stilts several metres above the ground. These houses were originally made to withstand flooding, as the wet season affects every part of Vietnam and can be especially vicious in the countryside.

What kinds of home are most popular in Vietnam? ›

A farmhouse-style house can be easily recognized through the color, light, rustic look of the furniture, and often has a long, wide hallway and eaves in front of the house. Currently, in Vietnam, the farmhouse style is chosen by many people to decorate the house and interior.

Which country has the tallest people? ›

The Netherlands

Dutch people are the tallest people in the world. They have an average height of 175.62 cm (5 feet 7.96 inches). The Netherlands' King Willem-Alexander is 183 cm tall and Queen Maxim is 178 cm tall.

What is the average family size in Vietnam? ›

In 2021, the share of households with two to four persons in urban areas in Vietnam was above 66 percent.
...
Distribution of household size in Vietnam in 2021, by urbanization level.
CharacteristicUrbanRural
1 person13.4%9.9%
2-4 persons66.1%64.4%
5 persons or more20.5%25.7%
Jan 10, 2023

How tall is a male in Vietnam? ›

Vietnamese people have an average of 159.01cm (5 feet 2.60 inches.) Vietnamese men are an average 164.44cm (5 feet 4.74 inches) tall.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Vietnam? ›

This averages living costs across many months—you may spend more getting set up, but many expats average $1,000 per month.
...
Cost of Living in Vietnam: $700 to $1,400 per month.
ExpenseCost $USD
Extras (coffees, going out, daily small expenses)$30
Mobile phone$5
Total$865
4 more rows
Mar 5, 2023

How much is a one bedroom in Vietnam? ›

Cost of Living in Vietnam
ExpenseU.S. $
Apartment rental (one bedroom)$400 to $900
Electricity$60 to $80
Water$2
Cell phone with unlimited data$3
8 more rows

How much does it cost to live rich in Vietnam? ›

To make it into the group of the top 1 per cent in terms of wealth in Vietnam, according to Knight Frank, Vietnamese people need to own $160,000. This figure is $2.9 million in Singapore; $540,000 in Malaysia; and $60,000 in Indonesia and the Philippines.

How obese is Vietnam? ›

Among children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years, the prevalence of overweight (including obesity) in Vietnam in 2020 was 19.0% which was higher than most low and middle income countries in South-eastern Asia, including Cambodia 13.4%; Laos 16.6%; Myanmar 14.1%; the Philippines 14.5%; and Indonesia 18.0%, and higher ...

What is considered most disrespectful in Vietnamese culture? ›

Common taboos in Vietnam

Avoid hugging, holding hands, and especially kissing in public. Even touching a member of the opposite sex is looked down upon. Modesty: It is important to keep your body covered. Avoid overly short shorts and revealing shirts.

What can Vietnamese not eat? ›

Here's a list of dangerous Vietnamese food you mustn't eat!
  • Raw Blood Pudding (Tiet Canh) Raw blood pudding (tiet canh) is a northern Vietnam's traditional dish. ...
  • Puffer Fish (Ca Noc) ...
  • Toads (Coc) ...
  • Tap Water. ...
  • Dog Meat (Thit Cho) / Cat Meat (Thit Meo/Tieu Ho) ...
  • Uncooked Vegetables. ...
  • Fruits (Trai Cay) With Edible Skin.

What is the narrowest house in USA? ›

The Hollensbury Spite House is a spite house located at 523 Queen Street in Alexandria, Virginia. The narrow building measures 7-feet 6-inches (2.3 m) wide and is often called the skinniest house in the United States.

What is the smallest house USA? ›

Spite houses are fascinating buildings, erected, not primarily for occupation, but to confound neighbors or to annoy locals. And they include America's smallest house, The Spite House in Queen Street, Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.

Is there really a 3 feet wide house? ›

Known to locals as the Pie House, the two-bedroom home measures just 3 feet wide on one of its sides, and at first glance, it'll make you scratch your head in amazement.

How much will it cost to buy a house in Vietnam? ›

The average apartment in Ho Chi Minh City cost US$2,730/m2 in Q1/2022, and apartment prices in Ha Noi have increased continuously since Q1/2019. In Q2/2022, the average apartment price in Ha Noi was VND 45 million/m2.

Is it worth it to live in Vietnam? ›

Absolutely. In fact, Vietnam is easily one of the most affordable countries in the world. Expats in Vietnam can expect to earn a staggering salary – averaging US$78,000/£55,000 – especially if they are employed in a high-growth industry or multinational company. Furthermore, the cost of living in Vietnam is very low.

Why did so many Chinese move to Vietnam? ›

Chinese trade and immigration began to increase towards the earlier half of the 18th century as population and economic pressures encouraged more Chinese men to seek trade opportunities in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam.

Are there slums in Vietnam? ›

UN-Habitat has estimated that approximately 9 million people are living in informal slum areas in Vietnam.

Is Vietnam overcrowded? ›

Since 1975, when the "American War" came to an end, Vietnam's population has increased by more than 60 percent. This impoverished land, which is only about the size of New Mexico, now has more than 72 million people, making it the 12th most populous country on earth.

How long can an American live in Vietnam? ›

There is no time limit for how long U.S. citizens may stay overseas. The validity of your Vietnamese visa, which allows you to legally stay in Vietnam, is determined by the Vietnamese government. Lawful Permanent Residents risk losing their status if they are outside the United States for over one year.

Is it safe for an American to live in Vietnam? ›

In general, Vietnam is a safe country. Violent crimes and terrorist threats are rather rare. However, foreigners are often the victim of pick pocketing and other petty crimes.

Can a US citizen retire in Vietnam? ›

While Vietnam does not have a retirement visa, there are several options for individuals who want to retire in Vietnam. Americans can apply for a visa to Vietnam through any Vietnamese embassy and will be approved for either six months or one year but can only stay in the country for three months at a time.

What are the risks of buying property in Vietnam? ›

Financial obligations when buying real estate in Vietnam

One of the most significant risks associated with a property purchase in Vietnam is the financial obligations. These financial obligations can be related to certain fees, land use rights, and change of legislation.

Can a foreigner buy a house in Vietnam? ›

Two groups of foreign buyers can buy and own properties in Vietnam. First are legal entities, such as foreign investment funds and banks, branches and representative offices of overseas companies established in Vietnam. The second group includes foreigners or overseas nationals with an appropriate entry visa.

Does Vietnam allow dual citizenship with USA? ›

Overseas Vietnamese and Vietnamese in the US can have Dual Citizenship. However, this person must register dual citizenship following the procedure of Vietnamese Law.

What color is good luck in Vietnam? ›

In Vietnamese folk belief, people usually use red, pink, green or yellow as a lucky color. They are the symbol of good luck, happiness, power, wealth, prosperity and celebration!

What is Vietnam's lucky Colour? ›

As same as in China or some other countries, red color is considered a lucky color in Vietnam. Vietnamese people also celebrate the Chinese New Year and the red color is mainly used in this holiday.

Why is Vietnamese culture special? ›

Some elements considered to be characteristic of Vietnamese culture include ancestor veneration, respect for community and family, and living in harmony with nature.

What does the average house look like in Vietnam? ›

City homes are often made with brick, wood and/or tile. A traditional northern Vietnamese house is built with mud or brick walls, a thatched or tile roof, and earthen or concrete floors. Large houses are set around a courtyards and are open-fronted with a sloping red-tile roof supported by heavy wooden pillars.

What is the disadvantage of living in a stilt house? ›

A large social disadvantage of stilt housing is the difficulties faced by people with mobility issues. The stairs leading up to the main floor may often be inaccessible to people with disabilities such as people who are in a wheelchair.

Where do rich Vietnamese live? ›

And the most prominent and expensive area is District 1, the CBD. While wealthy families often live in other districts, District 1 is still unequivocally the hub for all premium international business amenities, including top hotels, landmark office buildings, and luxury retail.

Are there a lot of Americans living in Vietnam? ›

In the northern city of Hanoi, you can find many teachers. There are also American expats who fought in the war sprinkled all over the country. There are an estimated 100,000 expats living overseas in Vietnam.

Why are houses in Vietnam built on stilts? ›

A Vietnamese stilt home is an abode, usually made of wood and thatched roofing, raised up on stilts several metres above the ground. These houses were originally made to withstand flooding, as the wet season affects every part of Vietnam and can be especially vicious in the countryside.

What is the average tall in Vietnam? ›

Vietnamese people have an average of 159.01cm (5 feet 2.60 inches.) Vietnamese men are an average 164.44cm (5 feet 4.74 inches) tall.

Does Vietnam have a high standard of living? ›

Vietnam is well-known for offering a high standard of living at a low price. According to 2022 data, the cost of living in Vietnam is around 42.8% lower than in the United Kingdom and 63.5% lower than in the United States.

Why is life expectancy in Vietnam so high? ›

The drop in mortality rates and the increase of life expectancy rate in Vietnam may be due in part to the fact that the country is transitioning from an impoverished nation to a lower middle-income nation.

Why are buildings in Vietnam so narrow? ›

Narrow homes have become a defining feature of Vietnam's urban landscape thanks to a mix of high population density and expensive land prices. Over the years, people have reduced the width of their houses to take up less street front, choosing to build inwards and upwards instead.

Why are Vietnamese houses yellow? ›

Symbolism. Yellow symbolize royalty and superiority in Vietnam. Especially in imperialism period, slightly dark yellow is only allowed for the king's clothes and belongings. What's more is that in Vietnamese common belief, the house is not just a shelter, but also an indicator for their success.

What is the retirement age in Vietnam? ›

Since January 1, 2021, the retirement age of employees under ordinary working conditions are 60 years 3 months for male employees and 55 years 4 months for female employees; and the age increases by 3 months for male employees each successive year until he reaches 62 in 2028 and increases by 4 months for female ...

What percent of Vietnam is overweight? ›

But the Stanford finding is not seemingly applicable in Vietnam's case because another global study unveiled last month showed that Vietnam has the lowest rate of adult obesity with only 1 percent of the total population.

How long does the average person live in Vietnam? ›

The life expectancy for Vietnam in 2022 was 75.67 years, a 0.13% increase from 2021. The life expectancy for Vietnam in 2021 was 75.57 years, a 0.13% increase from 2020.
...
Vietnam Life Expectancy 1950-2023.
Vietnam - Historical Life Expectancy Data
YearLife ExpectancyGrowth Rate
202375.770.130%
202275.670.130%
202175.570.130%
71 more rows

How much USD is considered rich in Vietnam? ›

In particular, there has been a steady increase in Vietnamese high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) and ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNIs). The benchmark for HNIs is accumulating a net worth of over USD 1 million.

What is a good salary to live in Vietnam? ›

What to expect of work life in Vietnam. The average annual salary for expats is around $90,000. In comparison, the average annual salary for Vietnamese nationals is about $2,100. A relatively low cost of living means most expats can live comfortably, even in major cities where rents tend to be higher.

How much money is needed to live comfortably in Vietnam? ›

How much does it cost to live in Vietnam? $700 on the low end of the range, up to $1,400 for mid-range expats. This averages living costs across many months—you may spend more getting set up, but many expats average $1,000 per month.
...
Cost of Living in Vietnam: $700 to $1,400 per month.
ExpenseCost $USD
Total$865
6 more rows
Mar 5, 2023

What is the most common cause of death in Vietnam? ›

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes strokes and ischemic heart disease, is responsible for 31% of deaths in Vietnam. Cancers of the lung and liver follow closely behind. Strokes cause the most deaths in the Vietnamese population with 200,000 new cases each year; half of them are fatal.

What is the number one cause of death in Vietnam? ›

Although there may be many factors contributing to these high death rates due to chronic diseases, risky health behaviors, such as smoking, and the state of the healthcare system can be considered two main contributors to the leading causes of death in Vietnam.

What is the common cause of death in Vietnam? ›

The top cause of death and disability in 2019 is Stroke, of type Non-communicable diseases, which has increased by 13.2 percent since 2009. The axis shows the percent change from -38 percent to 57 percent.

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