What Is the Average Stock Market Return? - NerdWallet (2024)

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What is the average stock market return?

The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index. In some years, the market returns more than that, and in other years, it returns less. The S&P 500 index comprises about 500 of America's largest publicly traded companies and is a benchmark for annual returns.

Keep in mind: The market’s long-term average of 10% is only the “headline” rate: That rate is reduced by inflation. Currently, investors can expect to lose purchasing power of 2% to 3% every year due to inflation. Learn more about purchasing power with NerdWallet's inflation calculator.

The stock market is geared toward long-term investments — money you don't need for at least five years. For shorter time frames, you'll want to stick to lower-risk options — such as an online savings account — and you'd expect to earn a lower return in exchange for that safety. Here's our list of the best high-yield online savings accounts.

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The average stock market return isn't always average

While 10% might be the average, the returns in any given year are far from average. In fact, between 1926 and 2022, returns were in that “average” band of 8% to 12% only seven times. The rest of the time they were much lower or, usually, much higher. Volatility is the state of play in the stock market.

But even when the market is volatile, returns tend to be positive in a given year. Of course, it doesn’t rise every year, but over time the market has gone up in about 70% of years.

Key terms

Key term

Definition

Return

The profit or loss on an investment since its purchase. If you bought a stock for $10 and it's worth $11 now, that's a 10% return.

Index

A group of stocks whose performance is used as a measuring stick for the whole stock market, like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Market cycle

The repeating pattern of the stock market — alternating between bull markets (upward trends) and bear markets (downward trends).

Portfolio

The group of investments you own, like stocks, bonds and funds.

5-year, 10-year, 20-year and 30-year S&P 500 returns

Below is a table showing the S&P 500's price returns over different timeframes, as of the end of 2022.

The table shows that while the market has a long-term average annual return of 10%, year-to-year returns can vary significantly. The five-year return is heavily skewed by the 2022 downturn. The 20-year return includes the Great Recession, and the 30-year return includes the dot-com crash of the early 2000s.

Period (start-of-year to end-of-2022)

Average annual S&P 500 return

5 years (2018-2022)

7.51%

10 years (2013-2022)

10.41%

20 years (2003-2022)

7.64%

30 years (1993-2022)

7.52%

Stock data is from macrotrends.net and is intended solely for informational purposes, not for trading purposes.

What to expect the stock market to return

There are no guarantees in the market, but this 10% average has held remarkably steady for a long time.

So what kind of return can investors reasonably expect today from the stock market?

The answer to that depends a lot on what’s happened in the recent past. But here’s a simple rule of thumb: The higher the recent returns, the lower the future returns, and vice versa. Generally speaking, if you're estimating how much your stock-market investment will return over time, we suggest using an average annual return of 6% and understanding that you'll experience down years as well as up years. You can use NerdWallet's investment calculator to see what 6% growth looks like based on how much you're planning to invest.

Here are three key takeaways if you’re looking to make money in the stock market.

1. Temper your enthusiasm during good times. Congratulations, you’re making money. However, when stocks are running high, remember that the future is likely to be less good than the past. It seems investors have to relearn this lesson during every bull market cycle.

2. Become more optimistic when things look bad. A down market should cause you to celebrate: You can buy stocks at attractive valuations and anticipate higher future returns.

3. You get the average return only if you buy and hold. If you trade in and out of the market frequently, you can expect to earn less, sometimes much less. Commissions and taxes eat up your returns, while poorly timed trades erode your bankroll. Study after study shows that it’s almost impossible for even the professionals to beat the market. It's good to rebalance your portfolio occasionally. That means selling off a little bit of the investments that have gained more than expected, and buying a little bit of the ones that have underperformed in order to bring the portfolio back to its target composition. But other than a little bit of rebalancing, try to touch your investments as little as possible.

Over time even a few percentage points can make the difference between retiring with a tidy nest egg and continuing to drudge away in your golden years.

» Start small: How to invest $500

Ready to get started?

If the market’s long-term return sounds attractive to you, it’s easy to get started. You’ll first need to open a brokerage account, which allows you to buy and sell stock market investments. If you're not sure where to open your account, see our list of the best online brokers.

» Need a little help? Learn how to open a brokerage account.

What Is the Average Stock Market Return? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Average Stock Market Return? - NerdWallet? ›

The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index. In some years, the market returns more than that, and in other years, it returns less. The S&P 500 index comprises about 500 of America's largest publicly traded companies and is a benchmark for annual returns.

What is the average stock market return over 30 years? ›

Stock Market Average Yearly Return for the Last 30 Years

The average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 9.773% over the last 30 years, as of the end of April 2023. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Adjusted for inflation, the 30-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 7.085%.

What is the average stock market return over 40 years? ›

Here's a sample breakdown of stock market returns over time, assuming you invested $100 at the beginning of the time period listed: 40 Years (1982 – 2022): 11.6% annual return. 30 Years (1992 – 2022): 9.64% annual return. 20 Years (2002 – 2022): 8.14% annual return.

What is the market rate of return 2023? ›

10% Return for S&P 500 a Real Possibility by End of 2023

Earnings drive stock prices. And in today's market, with its newfound emphasis on fundamentals, earnings really matter. Short of a recession — a very real possibility — consensus estimates are for about 5% earnings growth for S&P 500 companies in 2023.

What is the average monthly rate of return in the stock market? ›

S&P 500 Monthly Return is at 1.46%, compared to 3.51% last month and -8.80% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 0.50%. The S&P 500 Monthly Return is the investment return received each month, excluding dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index.

How much would 100$ invested into S&P 500 30 years ago be worth today? ›

If you invested $100 in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 1930, you would have about $566,135.36 at the end of 2023, assuming you reinvested all dividends. This is a return on investment of 566,035.36%, or 9.71% per year.

What is the S&P 500 annual return last 5 years? ›

S&P 500 5 Year Return is at 54.51%, compared to 57.45% last month and 71.33% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 44.37%. The S&P 500 5 Year Return is the investment return received for a 5 year period, excluding dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index.

What is the average 401k return over 20 years? ›

What Is the Average 401(k) Return Over 20 Years? The average rate of return on a 401(k) ranges from 5% to 8%.

What is the average rate of return on a 401k? ›

But while you may be aware of how much money goes into your 401(k) every month, do you know what the average return on a 401(k) investment is? The answer is typically 5% to 8% per year.

What is the average 10 year return of the S&P 500? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 10 Year Return is at 156.3%, compared to 161.0% last month and 215.4% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 112.6%.

Will stock market recover in 2024? ›

One of Wall Street's most vocal bears expects the stock market to fully recover its losses and trade to record highs in 2024. "This is not the end of the world.

Will markets recover in 2023? ›

"In the first half of 2023, the S&P 500 is expected to re-test the lows of 2022, but a pivot from the Federal Reserve could drive an asset recovery later in the year, pushing the S&P 500 to 4,200 by year-end," the investment bank said in a research note.

Is the market going to rebound in 2023? ›

Looking ahead to second-quarter reports, analysts are calling for S&P 500 earnings to fall 6.4% compared to a year ago. Fortunately, analysts are projecting S&P 500 earnings growth will rebound back into positive territory in the second half of 2023.

What is a good yearly return on stocks? ›

Expectations for return from the stock market

Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns.

What is the average rate of return on the S&P 500? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 1 Year Return is at 1.15%, compared to 0.91% last month and -1.71% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 6.29%. The S&P 500 1 Year Return is the investment return received for a 1 year period, excluding dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index.

What is the average return for the Dow Jones last 30 years? ›

5-year, 10-year, 20-year, 30-year Average US Stock Market Return
PeriodAverage stock market returnAverage stock market return adjusted for inflation
5 years (2017 to 2021)17.04%13.64%
10 years (2012 to 2021)14.83%12.37%
20 years (2002 to 2021)8.91%6.40%
30 years (1992 to 2021)9.89%7.31%

What if I invested $1000 in S&P 500 10 years ago? ›

And if you had put $1,000 into the S&P 500 about a decade ago, the amount would have more than tripled to $3,217 as of April 20, according to CNBC's calculations.

What will $10,000 be worth in 20 years? ›

With that, you could expect your $10,000 investment to grow to $34,000 in 20 years.

How much would $10000 invested in the S&P 500 in 1980 be worth today? ›

Think about this: If you invested $10,000 in the S&P 500 at the start of 1980 and left the money untouched until 2022, you'd have accumulated nearly $1.1 million by the end of last year, according to the Hartford Funds. The S&P 500 has an annualized total return of more than 12% over the last decade.

What is the 3 year return of the S&P 500? ›

S&P 500 3 Year Return (I:SP5003YR)

S&P 500 3 Year Return is at 37.30%, compared to 43.16% last month and 50.15% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 22.95%. The S&P 500 3 Year Return is the investment return received for a 3 year period, excluding dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index.

What is the S&P 500 2 year return? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 2 Year Return is at -0.58%, compared to -0.28% last month and 35.73% last year.

What is the 6% retirement rule? ›

To get more clarity about your particular situation, think in terms of the 6 percent rule. As a general guide, if your monthly pension check equals 6 percent or more of the lump-sum offer, then you may want to go for the perpetual monthly payment.

How much should I have in my 401k at 55? ›

By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary. So, for example, if you're earning $75,000 per year, you should have $750,000 saved.

Will my 401k double in 10 years? ›

401k investments do not double every ten years. However, with smart investments and compounding interest, 401k investments can grow significantly over ten years.

Is 7% good for 401k? ›

However, regardless of your age and expectations, most financial advisors agree that 10% to 20% of your salary is a good amount to contribute toward your retirement fund.

Is 6% for 401k good? ›

Many employers match as much as 50 cents on the dollar, on up to 6% of your salary. Most advisors recommend contributing enough to get the maximum match. Turning down free money doesn't make sense unless the fund is so bad that you're losing most of it to fees and substandard returns.

Is 10% return on 401k good? ›

What is a good 401(k) rate of return? The average 401(k) rate of return ranges from 5% to 8% per year for a portfolio that's 60% invested in stocks and 40% invested in bonds. Of course, this is just an average that financial planners suggest using to estimate returns.

What is the average return of the stock market in the last 50 years? ›

The index acts as a benchmark of the performance of the U.S. stock market overall, dating back to the 1920s. The index has returned a historic annualized average return of around 11.88% since its 1957 inception through the end of 2021.

What is the average S&P 500 return over 25 years? ›

The mean total yearly returns (including dividends) of the S&P 500 from 1996 to mid-June 2022 is 9 percent in nominal terms, or 6.8 percent in real terms—in line with historical results. There were fluctuations, of course.

How much would I make if I invested in S&P 500? ›

The actual rate of return is largely dependent on the types of investments you select. The Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) for the 10 years ending December 31st 2022, had an annual compounded rate of return of 12.6%, including reinvestment of dividends.

What will 2023 look like for the stock market? ›

For calendar-year 2023, the consensus earnings estimate is for a 2% contraction. But that estimate is still coming down, and based on historical patterns, could continue to do so.

Where will the S&P 500 be in 6 months? ›

S&P 500 6 Month Return is at 2.44%, compared to 7.68% last month and -9.52% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 3.04%.

What will S&P 500 be in 10 years? ›

S&P 500 10 Years Forecast (Until 2032)

In terms of a price target, Bank of America is targeting S&P 500 5,150 to 8,700 with its S&P 500 price forecast for 2030, but it is worth noting that some others are calling for a move as high as 10,000 by the time we get to 2032.

Are we in a bull or bear market 2023? ›

PUBLISHED: June 8, 2023 at 5:34 p.m. | UPDATED: June 8, 2023 at 6:09 p.m. The S&P 500 is now in what Wall Street refers to as a bull market, meaning the index has risen 20% or more from its most recent low. Here are some answers to questions about bull and bear markets: WHY IT IS CALLED A BULL MARKET?

Is it good to invest right now? ›

So, if you're asking yourself if now is a good time to buy stocks, advisors say the answer is simple, no matter what's happening in the markets: Yes, as long as you're planning to invest for the long-term, are starting with small amounts invested through dollar-cost averaging and you're investing in highly diversified ...

How long will it take for the stock market to recover? ›

In a nutshell, nobody knows when the stock market will recover and start reaching new all-time highs. It could happen in a year or so if things go very well economically, or it could take several years. After the dot-com crash, it took some solid companies a long time to get back to where they were.

Where will the stock market be in 2024? ›

Stocks expected to rise over next year

Through the first quarter of 2024, analysts expect the S&P 500 to climb 8 percent, to 4,289 from 3,970.99 when the survey closed on March 24. That follows a year of optimism in 2022, when each quarterly survey predicted that the market would be higher in a year.

What is the S&P 500 expectations for 2023? ›

Analysts are forecasting full-year profit growth for 2023 of just 1.2%. At the same time, the S&P 500's forward 12-month price-to-earnings ratio is now at 19 compared with 17 at the end of 2022 and a long-term average of about 16, according to Refinitiv data.

Where will S&P end 2023? ›

The majority of the time, the index bounces back strongly after its down years, and that bodes well for investors in 2023. Excluding the two instances mentioned above, it has returned an average of 23.4% in the years immediately following a loss. If history repeats, the S&P 500 could finish 2023 at 4,718.

Is 7% yearly return good? ›

According to conventional wisdom, an annual ROI of approximately 7% or greater is considered a good ROI for an investment in stocks. This is also about the average annual return of the S&P 500, accounting for inflation. Because this is an average, some years your return may be higher; some years they may be lower.

Can I live off the interest of 1 million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

Is a 7% return on investment good? ›

A good return on investment is generally considered to be about 7% per year, based on the average historic return of the S&P 500 index, and adjusting for inflation.

How do I get a 10% return? ›

Where can I get 10 percent return on investment?
  1. Invest in stock for the long haul. ...
  2. Invest in stocks for the short term. ...
  3. Real estate. ...
  4. Investing in fine art. ...
  5. Starting your own business. ...
  6. Investing in wine. ...
  7. Peer-to-peer lending. ...
  8. Invest in REITs.

What is the average return on real estate vs S&P 500? ›

Over the long run, the S&P 500 has returned about 10% annually to investors on average vs. just 3% or 4% for real estate. Take Our Poll: What Are Your Financial Priorities in 2023?

What is the average S&P return last 100 years? ›

The average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 10.359% over the last 100 years, as of the end of April 2023. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Dividends account for about 40% of the total gain over this period. Adjusted for inflation, the 100-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 7.219%.

What is the 30 year average stock market return? ›

Looking at the S&P 500 for the years 1992 to 2021, the average stock market return for the last 30 years is 9.89% (7.31% when adjusted for inflation).

What is the current average market return? ›

The stock market rate of return averages 10% per year over time, but it rarely hits that every year. Some years go into the red, while others hit 20+%. Inflation factors in because it determines your buying power. Still, even with high years like 2022, the average inflation over time is around 2%.

What is the S&P 500 CAGR for the last 30 years? ›

Over the past 30 years, the S&P 500 index has delivered a compound average annual growth rate of 10.7% per year.

What is the average return of the S&P 500 last 40 years? ›

The index has returned a historic annualized average return of around 11.88% since its 1957 inception through the end of 2021.

What is the average return in the stock market historically? ›

Using Shiller's data, since 1971 the S&P 500 has delivered an annualized return of 7.58%—or 10.51% with dividends reinvested. Investors who keep their money at work in the S&P 500 have been able to enjoy an annualized stock market return of around 10% over the long haul.

What is the S&P rate of return for the last 30 years? ›

Average Market Return for the Last 30 Years

Looking at the S&P 500 for the years 1992 to 2021, the average stock market return for the last 30 years is 9.89% (7.31% when adjusted for inflation).

What has the S&P 500 returned in the last 10 years? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 10 Year Return is at 156.3%, compared to 161.0% last month and 215.4% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 112.6%.

What is the average S&P 500 return over 20 years? ›

5-year, 10-year, 20-year and 30-year S&P 500 returns
Period (start-of-year to end-of-2022)Average annual S&P 500 return
5 years (2018-2022)7.51%
10 years (2013-2022)10.41%
20 years (2003-2022)7.64%
30 years (1993-2022)7.52%
May 30, 2023

What is the 10 year average return on the Dow Jones? ›

5, 10, 20, and 30-Year Return on the Stock Market
Average Rate of ReturnInflation-Adjusted Return
5-Year (2017-2021)18.55%15.19%
10-Year (2012-2021)16.58%14.15%
20-Year (2002-2021)9.51%7.04%
30-Year (1992-2021)10.66%8.10%
Jan 2, 2023

Is it a good time to invest in S&P 500? ›

We do not think now is a good time to invest heavily in the S&P 500 if you have a short- to medium-term horizon. We underweight equities in our broader Asset Allocation framework because inflation is still high, and we do not think the Federal Reserve has finished hiking despite market expectations of cuts in 2023.

Is 7% return on 401k good? ›

Many retirement planners suggest the typical 401(k) portfolio generates an average annual return of 5% to 8% based on market conditions. But your 401(k) return depends on different factors like your contributions, investment selection and fees.

Is 20% 401k too much? ›

However, regardless of your age and expectations, most financial advisors agree that 10% to 20% of your salary is a good amount to contribute toward your retirement fund.

What is the return of the stock market in the next 10 years? ›

Highlights: 5.8% nominal (2.3% real) returns for U.S. large caps during the next 10 years; 4.8% nominal (1.2% real) returns for aggregate U.S. bonds (Dec. 31, 2022; valuation-dependent model). Research Affiliates' return expectations for the major asset classes have increased substantially over the past year.

What is the average return of the market after a recession? ›

The average return one year after a 25% or more decline is far above average: Since 1960, there have been eight declines in the S&P 500 of 25% or more (the current decline would make it 9). One year later, the average return is nearly 23%.

How much return is considered good in stock market? ›

A good return on investment is generally considered to be about 7% per year, based on the average historic return of the S&P 500 index, and adjusting for inflation. But of course what one investor considers a good return might not be ideal for someone else.

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