13 States That Don’t Tax Your Retirement Income | Bankrate (2024)

13 States That Don’t Tax Your Retirement Income | Bankrate (1)

Twenty47studio/Getty Images

When your working days come to an end, many retirees will face a decision on where to spend their golden years. Figuring out the cost of living in different areas is an important part of the decision making process, and taxes are a key consideration. Not all states treat retirement income, such as pension payouts or distributions from 401(k) plans and IRAs, the same way.

Here’s what you need to know about how different states tax retirement income, including the states where you won’t pay taxes at all.

States with no income tax

Retirement distributions from 401(k) plans or IRAs are considered income for tax purposes. Fortunately, there are some states that don’t charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

In addition to those eight states, New Hampshire also doesn’t have an income tax, but it does tax interest and dividend payments, which are a staple of many retirement portfolios. You could avoid this tax by holding income-producing assets within a tax-advantaged plan such as an IRA, and then taking a distribution from the plan. Because the distribution would qualify as income, New Hampshire won’t tax you on it.

States that don’t tax retirement income

In addition to the nine states above that don’t have an income tax at all, four states do not tax retirement income: Illinois, Iowa, Mississippi and Pennsylvania. Here’s what you should know about each one.

Illinois

Illinois charges a flat state income tax of 4.95 percent, but all retirement income is exempt from paying the tax. This includes pension payments as well as distributions from plans such as 401(k)s and IRAs. Social Security payments are also exempt.

Iowa

Beginning in 2023, Iowa residents over the age of 55 will not be taxed on their retirement income thanks to a new law that was signed in 2022. Iowa state income tax rates range from 4.4 percent to 6 percent in 2023, but the range will be narrowed each following year until a flat rate of 3.9 percent is implemented in 2026.

Mississippi

Mississippi state income tax rates range from 0 percent to 5 percent, but retirement income is not taxed as long as you’ve met the plan requirements. This means that early distributions from retirement plans may not qualify as retirement income and could be subject to tax and a penalty.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania charges personal income tax at a flat rate of 3.07 percent. Retirement income is not taxed in Pennsylvania as long as plan requirements are met. Withdrawals from retirement plans such as IRAs prior to reaching the necessary age (59 ½) may result in taxes.

Other retirement income tax issues

While the states listed above don’t tax retirement income at all, there are other states that provide some exemptions. Several states don’t tax military retirement pay, while other states treat pension income differently than distributions from retirement plans such as 401(k)s or IRAs.

Some states tax Social Security benefits, but many of them offer exemptions of some kind, and most states don’t tax the payments at all.

Be sure to understand the tax implications of living in a state before deciding where to retire. Taxes on retirement income are one element of the equation, but you’ll also want to consider things like sales and property taxes to get a complete picture. You may ultimately decide that paying more in taxes is worth it to you if a state offers other benefits that make up for the higher cost.

Bottom line

If you’re looking to avoid paying state taxes on your retirement income, you’ll have 13 states to choose from, while many others offer exemptions of some sort. Make sure to understand the tax situation in a state before deciding to relocate there. While lowering your tax bill may help you enjoy a more comfortable retirement, it’s not the only factor worth considering.

13 States That Don’t Tax Your Retirement Income | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

13 States That Don’t Tax Your Retirement Income | Bankrate? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

What 12 states don t tax Social Security or 401k income? ›

These include Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. Talk with your proactive tax-planning financial planner before retirement or moving ahead of retirement.

Which state is the most tax-friendly for retirees? ›

1. Alaska. Alaska is the most tax-friendly state for retirees because it has no state income tax or tax on Social Security. And its sales tax rate is the fourth lowest on our list - fifth lowest in the U.S. But keep this in mind: The cost of living in Alaska is higher than in most states.

What state does not tax Social Security? ›

Alaska and New Hampshire are the only states with no sales, income or Social Security tax.

Can you retire on $3,000 a month? ›

If you have a low living cost and can supplement your income with a part-time job or a generous pension, then retiring on $3,000 a month is certainly possible.

What 12 states are going to start taxing Social Security? ›

You might also owe state taxes on the benefits depending on where you live. For the 2022 tax year, 11 states tax Social Security benefits: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah and Vermont.

What are the 13 states without pension or Social Security taxes? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Where is the best place to live when you retire? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

What state has cheapest property tax? ›

All of the data below comes from the Census Bureau's 2021 1-year American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates. Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate in the U.S. at 0.27%. The Aloha state has a home median value of $722,500.

What state pays the most in Social Security? ›

1. California
  • Total Social Security Received: $9.34 billion.
  • Total Number of Recipients: 6,166,205.
Jun 2, 2023

What states can you live in and not pay taxes on Social Security? ›

States That Don't Tax Social Security
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
4 days ago

At what age is Social Security not taxable? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average monthly retirement benefit for Security Security recipients is $1,781.63 as of February. Several factors can drag that average up or down, but you have the most control over the biggest variable of all — the age that you decide to cash in.

Is $1,500 a month enough to retire on? ›

That means that many will need to rely on Social Security payments—which, in 2021, averages $1,544 a month. That's not a lot, but don't worry. There are plenty of places in the United States—and abroad—where you can live comfortably on $1,500 a month or less.

What state has the best taxes overall? ›

In 2020, the average American contributed 8.9% percent of their income in state taxes. Alaska had the lowest average overall tax burden – measured as total individual taxes paid divided by total personal income – at 5.4%, followed by Tennessee (6.3%), New Hampshire (6.4%), Wyoming (6.6%) and Florida (6.7%).

What is the most tax friendly state? ›

MoneyGeek's analysis found that Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state in America, followed by Nevada, Tennessee, Florida and Alaska. States that received a grade of A all share something in common: no state income tax. Washington and South Dakota — which both received a B — also have no state income tax.

Where is the best place to live for tax purposes? ›

Alaska had the lowest tax burden in the U.S. in 2021, though it was also one of the least affordable states to live in.

Do I pay federal taxes on my pension? ›

Taxes on Pension Income

You will owe federal income tax at your regular rate as you receive the money from pension annuities and periodic pension payments. But if you take a direct lump-sum payout from your pension instead, you must pay the total tax due when you file your return for the year you receive the money.

Do seniors pay taxes on IRA withdrawals? ›

Regardless of your age, you will need to file a Form 1040 and show the amount of the IRA withdrawal. Since you took the withdrawal before you reached age 59 1/2, unless you met one of the exceptions, you will need to pay an additional 10% tax on early distributions on your Form 1040.

Do you pay federal taxes on Social Security and pensions? ›

Some of you have to pay federal income taxes on your Social Security benefits. This usually happens only if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits (such as wages, self-employment, interest, dividends and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return).

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

How do I get the $16000 Social Security bonus? ›

How to Get a Social Security Bonus
  1. Option 1: Increase Your Earnings. Social Security benefits are based on your earnings. ...
  2. Option 2: Wait Until Age 70 to Claim Social Security Benefits. ...
  3. Option 3: Be Strategic With Spousal Benefits. ...
  4. Option 4: Make the Most of COLA Increases.
Apr 21, 2023

At what age do you get 100 of your Social Security benefits? ›

If you start receiving benefits at age 66 you get 100 percent of your monthly benefit. If you delay receiving retirement benefits until after your full retirement age, your monthly benefit continues to increase.

Where can I retire on $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Where is the most affordable place to retire? ›

23 Cheap Places Where You Will Want To Retire
  • Tulsa, Oklahoma. ...
  • Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. ...
  • Sioux Falls, South Dakota. ...
  • Chattanooga, Tennessee. ...
  • Sherman, Texas. Cost of living for retirees: 13.0% below U.S. average. ...
  • St. George, Utah. ...
  • Roanoke, Virginia. Cost of living for retirees: 8.7% below U.S. average. ...
  • Spokane, Washington.

Where is the safest place for retirement money? ›

U.S Treasury securities are considered the safest investment option, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S government. These investments come in several forms such as savings bonds, treasury notes, treasury bills, and more,” Chavez said.

Which state has lowest property tax for seniors? ›

  • Alabama. Alabama is one of the few states with absolutely no property taxes for seniors. ...
  • Alaska. Retirees over 65 get a tax exemption for the first $150,000 of their house's value. ...
  • Florida. Florida is another great state for seniors who don't want to pay property taxes. ...
  • Georgia. ...
  • Mississippi. ...
  • South Dakota. ...
  • Hawaii. ...
  • Alabama.
Mar 25, 2023

Which US city has the highest property taxes? ›

6 Cities With the Highest Property Taxes
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas. Effective property tax rate for owner-occupied homes: 1.6% ...
  • Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio. ...
  • Buffalo-Cheektowaga, New York. ...
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Illinois. ...
  • Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, Connecticut. ...
  • Rochester, New York.
May 15, 2023

Which towns have the lowest property taxes? ›

Honolulu had the lowest effective property tax rate in 2022.

This feature is powered by text-to-speech technology.

What state is the easiest to get Social Security? ›

Below are the 10 states with the highest approval rates in 2022:
  • Hawaii — 78% approval rate.
  • North Carolina — 62% approval rate.
  • Oklahoma — 62% approval rate.
  • Delaware — 61% approval rate.
  • South Carolina — 60% approval rate.
  • Michigan — 60% approval rate.
  • Oregon — 59% approval rate.
  • New Jersey — 59% approval rate.
Mar 31, 2023

What happens to my Social Security if I move to another state? ›

No matter where in the United States you live, your Social Security retirement, disability, family or survivor benefits do not change.

What is the average Social Security check by state? ›

California. In America's most populous state, some 4.3 million retirees who collect Social Security can expect to receive an average $1,496.13 per month from the program in 2020, or $17,953.56 over the course of the year. California is another state where benefits are below average for the U.S.

How can I avoid paying tax on Social Security? ›

The ideal way to keep your Social Security benefits free from income tax is to make sure your total combined income is less than the threshold to pay tax. You can also reduce the tax burden by optimizing the savings in your retirement accounts and the order in which you tap them for income.

Do all states tax Social Security checks? ›

Which states do not tax Social Security benefits? Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont impose some form of income taxes on Social Security benefits. The remaining states and District of Columbia do not levy taxes on Social Security benefits.

How much Social Security will I get if I make $25000 a year? ›

What is the Social Security payment for a salary over 25,000 dollars? For people who are earning 25,000 dollars across the year rather than the previously mentioned amount, 1,880 dollars of the benefits would have to be withheld, so the monthly benefit amount is 1,886 dollars.

Do you have to pay taxes on Social Security after age 70? ›

Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age. There is some variation at the state level, though, so make sure to check the laws for the state where you live.

How much can a retired person make without paying taxes? ›

For retirees 65 and older, here's when you can stop filing taxes: Single retirees who earn less than $14,250. Married retirees filing jointly, who earn less than $26,450 if one spouse is 65 or older or who earn less than $27,800 if both spouses are age 65 or older.

How much will my Social Security be reduced if I have a pension? ›

How much will my Social Security benefits be reduced? We'll reduce your Social Security benefits by two-thirds of your government pension. In other words, if you get a monthly civil service pension of $600, two-thirds of that, or $400, must be deducted from your Social Security benefits.

What states have no income tax and no Social Security tax? ›

Alaska, Nevada, Washington, and Wyoming don't have state income taxes at all, and Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, and Oregon have special provisions exempting Social Security benefits from state taxation.

Do I have to pay taxes on my 401k after age 65? ›

Yes, you will owe taxes on 401k withdrawals after age 66. This is because even though you have reached retirement age, the funds are still classified as ordinary income and are subject to income tax.

At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free? ›

The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts after age 59½ and requires withdrawals after age 72. (These are called required minimum distributions, or RMDs). There are some exceptions to these rules for 401(k) plans and other qualified plans.

Is it better to live in a state with no income tax? ›

States that have no income tax aren't excessively wealthy and benevolent. They simply have a different structure for raising revenue. With no income tax dollars coming in, these states must get that revenue from other sources. Typically, this translates to higher sales taxes, property taxes and/or gasoline taxes.

What is the cheapest state to live in for taxes? ›

In 2020, the average American contributed 8.9% percent of their income in state taxes. Alaska had the lowest average overall tax burden – measured as total individual taxes paid divided by total personal income – at 5.4%, followed by Tennessee (6.3%), New Hampshire (6.4%), Wyoming (6.6%) and Florida (6.7%).

What is lowest taxed state? ›

Which Are the Tax-Free States? As of 2022, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are the only states that do not levy a state income tax.

How can I avoid paying taxes on retirement income? ›

The easiest way to avoid taxes on your retirement money is to use a Roth account. Both IRA and 401(k) plans can be structured as Roth accounts, which don't offer a tax deduction on contributions but allow tax-free withdrawals after age 59 ½.

How can I avoid paying taxes on my retirement account? ›

The easiest way to borrow from your 401(k) without owing any taxes is to roll over the funds into a new retirement account. You may do this when, for instance, you leave a job and are moving funds from your former employer's 401(k) plan into one sponsored by your new employer.

How do I not get taxed on retirement? ›

Here's how to minimize taxes on your retirement savings:
  1. Contribute to a 401(k).
  2. Contribute to a Roth 401(k).
  3. Contribute to an IRA.
  4. Contribute to a Roth IRA.
  5. Make catch-up contributions.
  6. Take advantage of the saver's credit.
  7. Avoid the early withdrawal penalty.
  8. Remember required minimum distributions.
Feb 6, 2023

How do I avoid 20% tax on my 401k withdrawal? ›

One of the easiest ways to lower the amount of taxes you have to pay on 401(k) withdrawals is to convert to a Roth IRA or Roth 401(k). Withdrawals from Roth accounts are not taxed.

How much money should you have in your 401k when you retire? ›

By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary. So, for example, if you're earning $75,000 per year, you should have $750,000 saved.

What is the best thing to do with your 401k when you retire? ›

The best option for many people is to transfer their 401(k) funds to an individual retirement account. You can keep more of your retirement savings tax-free and let it grow tax-deferred by moving your 401(k) funds into an individual retirement account (IRA).

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Van Hayes

Last Updated:

Views: 6015

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Van Hayes

Birthday: 1994-06-07

Address: 2004 Kling Rapid, New Destiny, MT 64658-2367

Phone: +512425013758

Job: National Farming Director

Hobby: Reading, Polo, Genealogy, amateur radio, Scouting, Stand-up comedy, Cryptography

Introduction: My name is Van Hayes, I am a thankful, friendly, smiling, calm, powerful, fine, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.