Are Social Security Benefits Taxable at Age 62? (2024)

Taxation of Social Security

The earliest that you can begin collecting Social Security retirement benefits is at age 62, though many people wait until a later age in order to collect larger benefit amounts. However, age has nothing to do with whether those benefits are taxable by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Whether your benefits will be subject to federal taxation depends on the amount of any additional taxable income you may receive. Some states also assess taxes on Social Security benefits.

Key Takeaways

  • Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned.
  • Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.
  • If receiving other income, you must compare your income to the IRS threshold to determine if your benefits are taxable.
  • Eleven states tax Social Security benefits in some manner, as of 2022.

How To Determine if Social Security Benefits Are Taxable

People whose only source of income is Social Security do not have to pay federal income taxes on their benefits. However, if they receive other sources of income, including tax-exempt interestincome, they must add one-half of their annual Social Security benefits to their other income and then compare the result to a threshold set by the IRS. If the total is more than the IRS threshold, some of their Social Security benefits are taxable.

For 2022 the threshold amount is $25,000 for singles and $32,000 for married couples filing jointly. Married couples who live together but file separately have a threshold of $0 and must pay taxes on Social Security benefits regardless of other income earned.

The formula for calculating your combined income includes adding your adjusted gross income (AGI) plus nontaxable interest plus half of your Social Security benefits. Your other income, which is included in AGI, can come from a part-time job or withdrawals from a 401(k) plan or traditional individual retirement account (IRA).

More specifically, Social Security benefits are taxed as follows:

  • Up to 50% of Social Security benefits are taxed on income from $25,001 to $34,000 for individuals or $32,001 to $44,000 for married couples filing jointly.
  • Up to 85% of benefits are taxable if the income level is more than $34,000 for individuals or $44,000 for couples.
Taxable Social Security Income
Filing StatusIncome ThresholdPercent Taxable
Single, Head of Household Qualifying Widow/Widower Married, Filing Separately (spouses lived apart for all of the tax year)$25,000 or less0%
Single, Head of Household Qualifying Widow/Widower Married, Filing Separately (spouses lived apart for all of the tax year)$25,001 to $34,000Up to 50%
Single, Head of Household Qualifying Widow/Widower Married, Filing Separately (spouses lived apart for all of the tax year)More than $34,000Up to 85%
Married, Filing Jointly$32,000 or less0%
Married, Filing Jointly$32,001 to $44,000Up to 50%
Married, Filing JointlyMore than $44,000Up to 85%
Married, Filing Separately (spouses lived together at any time during the tax year)$0Up to 85%

States That Tax Social Security Benefits

The number of states that tax Social Security benefits has been reduced in recent years. Iowa phased out the taxes in 2014. North Dakota ended the practice in 2021, and Colorado has stopped it beginning with the 2022 tax year. Only these 11 states tax Social Security benefits under certain circ*mstances:

  • Connecticut
  • Kansas
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • New Mexico
  • Rhode Island
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • West Virginia

These states tax Social Security benefits with varying methods, which can include using AGI or other figures.New Mexico allows people 65 and older to take an $8,000 deduction on their taxable income, which of course may include Social Security benefits.

How Much Tax Do You Pay on Social Security at Age 62?

The amount of tax you must pay on your Social Security benefits has nothing to do with your age. Instead, it is determined by the amount of other taxable income you may have.

What Are the Disadvantages of Taking Social Security at Age 62?

The main disadvantage to taking Social Security benefits at age 62 is that the size of your payment is reduced by 30% (for those born in 1960 or later). If your monthly nut is hard for you to make, this could be a real problem. For each year you wait after your full retirement age (which is 67 for those born in 1960 or later), your payment will increase by 8%, until you reach 70, at which point the increases cease. Ultimately, it is a trade-off. Will having less money but getting it earlier be better for you than having more money later? It’s mostly a question of life expectancy. If you live long enough, you’ll reach a point where the total amount you have received equals out.

Who Can Avoid Paying Taxes on Their Social Security?

If your only income is your Social Security benefits, none of it is subject to federal taxes. However, if you have other income sources, you have to add half your Social Security income to that other income and see if it reaches an income threshold. For single filers, it's $25,00 or less; for married couples filing jointly, it rises to $34,000. Eleven states tax Social Security benefits, each according to its own rules.

The Bottom Line

How much of your Social Security retirement benefits is subject to federal taxation is unrelated to your age, so 62 is not some magic tax number. Instead, 62 is the age at which you are first eligible to receive benefits. What determines the amount of benefits subject to taxation is whatever additional taxable income you may have. There are also 11 states that tax Social Security benefits.

Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy.

  1. Social Security Administration. "Retirement Benefits." Page 2.

  2. Internal Revenue Service. "Publication 554: Tax Guide for Seniors." Pages 12 to 14.

  3. Internal Revenue Service. "Publication 554: Tax Guide for Seniors." Page 14.

  4. Internal Revenue Service. "Publication 554: Tax Guide for Seniors." Page 15.

  5. Iowa Legislature. "Senate File 2408 - Enrolled." Page 6.

  6. Colorado General Assembly. "HB 21-1311," Page 2.

  7. AARP. "Which States Tax Social Security Benefits?"

  8. New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. "Does New Mexico Offer a Tax Break to Retirees?"

  9. Social Security Administration. "Starting Your Retirement Benefits Early."

  10. Social Security Administration. "Delayed Retirement Credits."

Open a New Bank Account

×

The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.

Sponsor

Name

Description

Are Social Security Benefits Taxable at Age 62? (2024)

FAQs

Are Social Security Benefits Taxable at Age 62? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes. If receiving other income, you must compare your income to the IRS threshold to determine if your benefits are taxable.

Do you have to pay taxes on Social Security if you retire at 62? ›

Generally, if Social Security is your only retirement income, you won't have to pay taxes on it.

How do I figure how much of my Social Security is taxable? ›

You report the taxable portion of your social security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

At what age do they start taxing Social Security? ›

Though there are some rumors on the internet that the government stops taxing Social Security payments once you reach a certain age, such as 70, this is simply not true. Social Security payments are taxable from the moment you start receiving them until you die.

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time? ›

You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time.

Do I have to pay Social Security tax if I am collecting Social Security? ›

As long as you continue to work, even if you are receiving benefits, you will continue to pay Social Security taxes on your earnings.

Do retired people pay taxes on Social Security income? ›

Some of you have to pay federal income taxes on your Social Security benefits. This usually happens only if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits (such as wages, self-employment, interest, dividends and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return).

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What states do not tax Social Security income? ›

States That Don't Tax Social Security
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
4 days ago

What is the taxable income limit for Social Security in 2023? ›

We call this annual limit the contribution and benefit base. This amount is also commonly referred to as the taxable maximum. For earnings in 2023, this base is $160,200.

What is deducted from your monthly Social Security check? ›

NOTE: The 7.65% tax rate is the combined rate for Social Security and Medicare. The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below).

Why is Social Security taxed twice? ›

It's not double taxation because the funds you collect don't come directly from your taxes. Your taxes are paying for today's beneficiaries, so the benefits you receive will be from someone else's payroll taxes. You have to think about your payroll taxes as a premium into a retirement account.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

The Social Security disability five-year rule allows people to skip a required waiting period for receiving disability benefits if they had previously received disability benefits, stopped collecting those benefits and then became unable to work again within five years.

What are the advantages of taking Social Security at age 62? ›

The government incentivizes waiting to collect your Social Security benefits by giving you a larger monthly amount the longer you delay. For example, if you start collecting benefits at age 62 when your full retirement age is 66, your monthly benefit will be 71% to 73% of your full-age benefit.

What is the average Social Security benefit at age 62? ›

Average Social Security retirement benefits in 2023

Average payments for all retirees enrolled in the Social Security program increased to approximately $1,827, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA). However, if you retire in 2023 at age 62, your maximum benefit would be much lower, $2,572.

How much can I work if I collect Social Security at 62? ›

Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, there is no limit on how much you can earn and still receive your benefits.

At what age do you stop paying Medicare tax? ›

Medicare Taxes and Benefits

You are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.

Why would someone not pay Social Security tax? ›

Members of certain religious groups are often exempt. Most foreign academics and researchers are exempt if they are nonimmigrant and nonresident aliens. Self-employed workers who make less than $400 annually do not pay Social Security taxes.

At what age do you stop paying FICA taxes? ›

you are at least 65 years of age, and. your gross income is $14,700 or more.

How to avoid taxes on retirement and Social Security income? ›

Here are some of the options.
  1. Prioritize withdrawals from tax-free retirement accounts. ...
  2. Donate your RMDs to charity. ...
  3. Take IRA or 401(k) withdrawals before claiming Social Security. ...
  4. Make tax-deductible contributions to retirement accounts. ...
  5. Defer gig-work income. ...
  6. Offset investment gains with losses.
Jan 23, 2023

Do I have to file a tax return if my only income is Social Security? ›

Generally, if Social Security benefits were your only income, your benefits are not taxable and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return.

Does money in the bank affect Social Security retirement benefits? ›

Social Security does not count pension payments, annuities, or the interest or dividends from your savings and investments as earnings. They do not lower your Social Security retirement benefits.

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security retirement? ›

SSA limits the value of resources you own to no more than $2,000. The resource limit for a couple is only slightly more at $3,000. Resources are any assets that can be converted into cash, including bank accounts. However, some assets you own may not affect eligibility for the program.

What is the highest Social Security payment? ›

3 steps to claiming the $4,555 max monthly Social Security...
  1. Step 1: Work a minimum of 35 years. ...
  2. Step 2: Earn an income equivalent to or greater than the wage cap. ...
  3. Step 3: Delay your Social Security claim until age 70.
Mar 10, 2023

Can you retire on $3,000 a month? ›

If you have a low living cost and can supplement your income with a part-time job or a generous pension, then retiring on $3,000 a month is certainly possible.

What is the best state to retire in financially? ›

Best states to retire tax wise
RankStateState and Local Tax Burden
1Alaska4.60%
2Wyoming7.50%
3Tennessee7.60%
4South Dakota8.40%
2 more rows

What state pays the most in Social Security? ›

1. California
  • Total Social Security Received: $9.34 billion.
  • Total Number of Recipients: 6,166,205.
Jun 2, 2023

What changes are coming for Social Security in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will get an 8.7% raise for 2023, compared with the 5.9% increase that beneficiaries received in 2022. Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax also went up, from $147,000 to $160,200.

Is Social Security going to be taxed in 2023? ›

For individuals who file as single, any amount up to $25,000 will not be taxed. For a sum that is between $25,000 and $34,000, up to 50% of the benefit can be taxable. For income totals that are above $34,000, 85% of the Social Security benefit could be taxable.

How much does Medicare take out of my Social Security check? ›

Most people enrolled in Medicare — and receiving Social Security benefits — will have at least $164.90 deducted from their Social Security check each month in 2023. This is the monthly premium for Medicare Part B.

Is Medicare Part B automatically deducted from Social Security? ›

Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. premium deducted automatically from their Social Security benefit payment (or Railroad Retirement Board benefit payment).

What is the average retirement income? ›

The Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC) releases data every year. The 2022 CPS ASEC asked participants to report their household income for 2021. Based on that data, the average retirement income for U.S. adults aged 65 and older is $75,254.

What did Reagan do to Social Security? ›

Overview. The Reform Act instituted a "medical improvement standard" that said benefits could only be terminated if certain conditions were met, and put the burden of proof on the Social Security Administration (SSA) to demonstrate that the individual was capable of engaging in "substantial gainful activity".

Which president took money from Social Security? ›

Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? A3. The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. These amendments passed the Congress in 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan vote.

How often is Social Security taxed? ›

Generally, your Social Security benefits are taxed when your income is more than $25,000 per year, including income from investments held in retirement accounts like traditional 401(k)s and IRAs. If Social Security is your only source of income, you likely won't pay any tax on those payments.

What year will Social Security stop? ›

At the current trajectory, it appears very likely that the Social Security trust fund could run out of money in or around 2033. But that doesn't mean it will. Lawmakers could make a number of changes that would shore up the trust fund and put it in financial health for 75 years, according to Goss and Glenn.

What is the lowest Social Security payment? ›

The Social Security special minimum benefit provides a primary insurance amount (PIA) to low-earning workers. The lowest minimum PIA in 2023, with at least 11 years of work, is $49.40 per month. The full minimum PIA, which requires at least 30 years of work, is $1,033.50 per month.

At what age does Social Security stop accruing? ›

The benefit increase stops when you reach age 70.

Is it smart to start Social Security at 62? ›

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, you are entitled to full benefits when you reach your full retirement age. If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase.

Is it smart to draw Social Security at 62? ›

Waiting to claim your Social Security benefit will result in a higher benefit. For every year you delay your claim past your FRA, you get an 8% increase in your benefit. That could be at least a 24% higher monthly benefit if you delay claiming until age 70.

What is the disadvantage of taking Social Security at 62? ›

The advantage of taking retirement benefits early is that you start to collect the money that you've been paying over to the government monthly since you started working. The downside to that, however, is that it causes a permanent reduction in your Social Security retirement benefit.

Can you get Medicare at 62? ›

En español | No, you can't qualify for Medicare before age 65 unless you have a disabling medical condition. People younger than 65 who receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits can generally get Medicare 24 months after they become eligible for disability benefits.

What is a good monthly retirement income for a couple? ›

However, there are some general guidelines you can follow. If you want a comfortable retirement, you should aim for a retirement nest egg of at least $500,000. This will give you a monthly income of $2500, enough to cover basic expenses and live a modest lifestyle. Of course, this is just a general guideline.

Do you pay taxes on Social Security benefits? ›

Some of you have to pay federal income taxes on your Social Security benefits. This usually happens only if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits (such as wages, self-employment, interest, dividends and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return).

Where can I retire on $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How much will I get if I retire at age 62? ›

Are You Retirement Ready? According to the SSA's 2021 Annual Statistical Supplement, the monthly benefit amount for retired workers claiming benefits at age 62 earning the average wage was $1,480 per month for the worker alone. The benefit amount for workers with spouses claiming benefits was $2,170 at age 62.

What is the 10 year rule for Social Security? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

How can I increase my Social Security payout? ›

Additional work will increase your retirement benefits. Each year you work will replace a zero or low earnings year in your Social Security benefit calculation, which could help to increase your benefit amount.

What states do not tax retirement income? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

What is the highest Social Security check at age 62? ›

In 2023, the average senior on Social Security collects $1,827 a month. But you may be eligible for a lot more money than that. In fact, some seniors this year are looking at a monthly benefit of $4,555, which is the maximum Social Security will pay. Here's how to score a benefit that high.

What are the disadvantages of retiring at 62? ›

The Downside of Retiring at 62

While retiring at 62 can have advantages, it's important to be aware of potential disadvantages. The most significant is the reduction in Social Security benefits. Additionally, you may face higher healthcare costs as Medicare eligibility doesn't begin until age 65.

How much do you lose if you retire at 62 instead of 65? ›

A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent. Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits.

Does Medicare come out of your Social Security check? ›

premium deducted automatically from their Social Security benefit payment (or Railroad Retirement Board benefit payment). If you don't get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board), you'll get a premium bill from Medicare.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Aracelis Kilback

Last Updated:

Views: 6051

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aracelis Kilback

Birthday: 1994-11-22

Address: Apt. 895 30151 Green Plain, Lake Mariela, RI 98141

Phone: +5992291857476

Job: Legal Officer

Hobby: LARPing, role-playing games, Slacklining, Reading, Inline skating, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Dance

Introduction: My name is Aracelis Kilback, I am a nice, gentle, agreeable, joyous, attractive, combative, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.