Vanguard Merged Brokerage Account Review: Pros and Cons (2024)

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When you open an account with Vanguard, there are two different account options. First is a mutual fund account which only holds Vanguard mutual funds. Second is a brokerage account that can hold individual stocks, ETFs, individual bonds, and non-Vanguard mutual funds. Over the past couple of years, Vanguard has been slowly rolling out a merged option where everything is moved inside the brokerage account. This for both IRAs and taxable accounts.

Vanguard Merged Brokerage Account Review: Pros and Cons (1)

Eligibility. If you are an existing Vanguard customer, you can see if you are automatically eligible for this “upgrade” via Vanguard.com/accountupgrade. If you only have Vanguard mutual funds, you will be required to open a new brokerage account. If your accounts are not listed, you can also contact Vanguard customer service and request to be upgraded manually. I am not sure how they decide whether to grant this request, but I just asked last week and was approved the next business day.

Process. The upgrade process was fast and painless, at least for me. You have to e-sign some documents approving the change and acknowledging the loss of certain features (noted below). By the next business day, all of your Vanguard mutual funds will be transferred “in-kind” into the brokerage account. Nothing is sold and there will be no tax consequences. As far as I can tell, all of my cost basis and other historical information transferred over smoothly. The cost basis calculation method should also carry over (but you may want to double-check). They’ve been merging accounts since 2013, so it appears most of the kinks have been ironed out.

Each merged brokerage account has one money market settlement fund, for example the Vanguard Prime Money Market fund. This is where you will receive the proceeds from transactions like ETF or stocks sales.

Vanguard says that for “most people” there won’t be any change in features. But there are some important changes to note, and I’ve tried to separate them into pros and cons.

Pros

  • Simplification at no additional cost. Your online account view is simplified. Your statements are simplified. There is no cost to switch. There is no change in your commission structure.
  • Less tax paperwork. For the tax year of your upgrade, you’ll receive separate tax forms for your mutual fund accounts and brokerage accounts. Starting the first full tax year after you upgrade, you’ll receive a single tax form for each brokerage account. One less 1099-B and 1099-DIV sounds good to me.
  • Possibly quicker funds availability. After the merge, you will be able to sell a brokerage asset (i.e. ETF) and then use the proceeds to buy a Vanguard mutual fund on the same day. Previously, you had to wait 4 days for the brokerage funds to settle first to be available for use in the mutual fund account.
  • SIPC coverage of Vanguard mutual funds. Vanguard mutual funds were previously not held in a brokerage account, so no SIPC coverage. (It technically wasn’t necessary for mutual funds.) Now everything is inside a brokerage account, so everything is covered by SIPC. Vanguard also has separate insurance that exceeds the SIPC maximums.

Cons / Concerns

  • Less flexible checkwriting. With the mutual fund accounts, you could get a separate checkbook for each of your eligible mutual fund accounts. I could get checks that withdrew directly from my Vanguard Limited-Term Muni Bond fund, or Vanguard Total US Bond fund, or any money market fund. But now, you will only get a single checkbook for each brokerage account, and it will only pull from your settlement account (plus another fund as backup).

    Vanguard will “do our best to honor any outstanding checks written on a Vanguard mutual fund that are presented for payment within 45 days after you’ve transferred your Vanguard funds into a brokerage account.”
  • Less flexible dividend and capital gains distributions. With a merged account, your only options for fund distributions are either automatic reinvestment into the same fund, or cash into your settlement fund. You’ll no longer be able to receive Vanguard fund distributions directly by check, by automatic transfer to your bank account, or by automatic reinvestment into another Vanguard fund. This option has been mostly been restored. You can either reinvest in the same fund, transfer to bank account, transfer to settlement fund, or they will mail you a check. You still can’t set it to invest in another Vanguard fund automatically.
  • Direct deposit not available. You can no longer have your paycheck direct deposited into your Vanguard brokerage account. You can still set up a manual or recurring transfer from your linked bank account to Vanguard. It just can’t come directly from your employer, so that can be a loss of convenience.

    I believe you can regain this feature if you sign up for a VanguardAdvantage account (their cash management option that include a debit card and online billpay). However, this is only available to clients with at least $500,000 of assets with Vanguard.

If any of these “cons” affect your current settings, Vanguard should alert you during the upgrade process. However, I think it’s good to know this stuff even if you aren’t using those features at the moment. I also tried opening a new Vanguard account from scratch, and it appears that new clients are still having two separate accounts opened for them (mutual fund and brokerage). I wonder why?

Vanguard Merged Brokerage Account Review: Pros and Cons (2)

My Money Blog has partnered with CardRatings and Credit-Land for selected credit cards, and may receive a commission from card issuers. All opinions expressed are the author’s alone, and has not been provided nor approved by any of the companies mentioned. MyMoneyBlog.com is also a member of the Amazon Associate Program, and if you click through to Amazon and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission. Thank you for your support.

Vanguard Merged Brokerage Account Review: Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

Vanguard Merged Brokerage Account Review: Pros and Cons? ›

You can combine IRAs

Combining them could lead to less paperwork and lower costs. A larger balance in a single account, for instance, could mean having a low-balance fee waived. At Vanguard, with most of our index funds, an invested balance in excess of $3,000 would qualify you to own lower-cost Admiral™ Shares.

What are the disadvantages of a Vanguard brokerage account? ›

Cons
  • Relatively high minimum investment requirements for many fund options.
  • Higher-than-average per-contract options fee.
  • Slow process to open an account.
  • No trading platform for active traders.
  • No fractional shares of stocks or ETFs.
Feb 7, 2023

Can you combine Vanguard accounts? ›

You can combine IRAs

Combining them could lead to less paperwork and lower costs. A larger balance in a single account, for instance, could mean having a low-balance fee waived. At Vanguard, with most of our index funds, an invested balance in excess of $3,000 would qualify you to own lower-cost Admiral™ Shares.

What is the advantage of a Vanguard brokerage account? ›

All Vanguard clients pay $0 commission to trade ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and stocks online. You also have access to more than 160 no-transaction-fee mutual funds from Vanguard and more than 3,000 funds from other companies.

What happens to my money if Vanguard goes out of business? ›

Vanguard is paid by the funds to provide administration and other services. If Vanguard ever did go bankrupt, the funds would not be affected and would simply hire another firm to provide these services.

Is Fidelity or Vanguard better for brokerage account? ›

If you want to actively trade within your accounts, Fidelity might be the better option. However, if you want to focus more on index investing, or you want to use a robo-advisor, Vanguard has a slight edge.

How much does Vanguard charge to withdraw from brokerage account? ›

Vanguard charges $0 for withdrawal. The withdrawal process is usually executed within 2 days. Vanguard is a reliable broker, regulated by at least one top-tier regulator. You can only withdraw funds to accounts in your name.

Should I open a joint brokerage account? ›

When you open a brokerage account, you need to choose between an individual or joint brokerage account. Joint brokerage accounts are beneficial if you're looking to pool your investments with another person, such as a spouse or family member, and can be a way to simplify investment management and/or estate planning.

Who pays the taxes on a joint brokerage account? ›

To report the income to the other parties, the primary account holder may need to issue a Form 1099 to the owner of the income, usually the other joint tenant. This is called nominee reporting. Consult your tax professional for assistance with nominee reporting.

How many brokerage accounts can I have with Vanguard? ›

The short answer is that yes, you can have more than one brokerage account. There's no legal limit to the number of investment accounts one person can have. And in some cases, having multiple brokerage accounts could be the best move for your financial situation.

Can you take money out of a Vanguard brokerage account? ›

You have the option to transfer funds from your Vanguard account to your bank by wire transfer or by electronic bank transfer (EBT). Find more information about the difference between the two options.

Is it safe to have all my money at Vanguard? ›

Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.

Can I buy stocks with my Vanguard brokerage account? ›

You need a Vanguard Brokerage Account to trade stocks and ETFs (exchange-traded funds). It's easy to get started, and we can help you along the way.

Why investors are pulling money from Vanguard? ›

Johnson says it could be clients pulling out money because they're retiring, or because they're negatively affected by the pandemic. Perhaps some are opting for active management as the markets become more volatile.

Why can't I withdraw all money from Vanguard? ›

When you sell funds you'll need to wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw the cash. This normally happens 2 business days after the trade completes.

Does Vanguard have account closing fees? ›

Vanguard charges no closing, transfer or inactivity fees. There is a $20 annual account service fee for all brokerage accounts and IRAs that is easily waived for clients who sign up for statement e-delivery.

Is Schwab or Vanguard better? ›

Charles Schwab offers all the investments you'd expect from a large broker, including equities, bonds, futures, Forex, options, and access to cryptocurrency (through Bitcoin futures and funds only). Vanguard's offerings are comparatively limited, but they should be adequate for most buy-and-hold investors.

Why Fidelity is better than Vanguard? ›

While Vanguard stands out with its suite of funds, the brokerage is more limited when it comes to other offerings. However, it does allow investors to trade individual stocks and bonds. Conversely, Fidelity allows clients to invest in individual stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, mutual funds and more.

Does Vanguard have lower fees than Fidelity? ›

Fidelity: Costs. Vanguard and Fidelity charge $0 commissions for online equity, options, and ETF trades for U.S.-based customers. Fidelity has a $0.65 per contract option fee; it's $1 at Vanguard.

Does Vanguard have hidden fees? ›

You'll never pay a commission to buy or sell Vanguard mutual funds or ETFs in your Vanguard Brokerage Account. Enjoy access to more than 160 Vanguard mutual funds and over 3,000 funds from other companies, all with no transaction fees.

Do you pay tax on Vanguard withdrawal? ›

Guidelines for withdrawals

Withdrawals of your traditional IRA contributions before age 59½ will result in regular income tax on the taxable amount of your withdrawal plus a 10% federal penalty tax —generally the entire amount—unless you qualify for an exception.

How do I close my Vanguard brokerage account? ›

How do I close my account?
  1. Log into your account.
  2. Click 'Secure Messages' on the left.
  3. Send us a message telling us that you wish to close your account.

What is the disadvantage of a brokerage account? ›

The major drawback of a brokerage account is that there is no tax advantage. Investors can only put after-tax funds in the accounts, and any returns on the accounts are also subject to taxes. Brokerage account investors can manage their taxes by using strategies to take advantage of lower long-term capital gains rates.

Is there a downside to having multiple brokerage accounts? ›

The drawbacks of owning multiple brokerage accounts

Sturgeon says it also can be very difficult to track asset allocation across multiple platforms, making it easy to overly concentrate in a particular asset or overlap between funds. If you do use multiple brokerage accounts, have a plan to stay organized.

Is it safe to put all money in one brokerage? ›

However, it may not be the best idea to keep more than $250,000 in cash at a specific brokerage firm. “But when your money's fully invested, you do not have a risk,” Clark says. Beyond that, investing through a company that charges you high or even moderate fees is much more likely to impact your long-term wealth.

What are the benefits of a joint brokerage account? ›

Advantages of Joint Brokerage Accounts for Couples
  • Single Investment Manager. One person can be responsible for all of the investment decisions and transactions within the account. ...
  • Combined Resources. ...
  • Simplified Estate Planning. ...
  • Transparency and Trust. ...
  • Breaking Up. ...
  • Tax Issues. ...
  • Ownership. ...
  • Death of Owner.
Jul 20, 2022

What happens to a joint brokerage account when one person dies? ›

Broadly speaking, if the account has what is termed the “right of survivorship,” all the funds pass directly to the surviving owner. If not, the share of the account belonging to the deceased owner is distributed through his or her estate.

How do I avoid paying taxes on my brokerage account? ›

9 Ways to Avoid Capital Gains Taxes on Stocks
  1. Invest for the Long Term. ...
  2. Contribute to Your Retirement Accounts. ...
  3. Pick Your Cost Basis. ...
  4. Lower Your Tax Bracket. ...
  5. Harvest Losses to Offset Gains. ...
  6. Move to a Tax-Friendly State. ...
  7. Donate Stock to Charity. ...
  8. Invest in an Opportunity Zone.
Apr 20, 2023

Is it safe to keep more than $500 000 in a brokerage account? ›

Is it safe to keep more than $500,000 in a brokerage account? It is safe in the sense that there are measures in place to help investors recoup their investments before the SIPC steps in. And, indeed, the SIPC will not get involved until the liquidation process starts.

Can my wife and I share a Vanguard account? ›

No. Joint accounts are separate to individual accounts. You will need to create a new account covering both account holders. Investment holdings held in individual names cannot be transferred to joint accounts.

What are the 3 types of brokerage accounts? ›

The basic types of brokerage accounts
  • A standard brokerage account is the most common. ...
  • A margin account is a special subset of a standard account. ...
  • A retirement account is a brokerage account that has special tax status, with money growing in the account tax-free.
Aug 26, 2022

Which is better Roth IRA or brokerage account? ›

Investors generally use brokerage accounts for day trading, long-term investing, and saving for short-term financial goals like buying a house or car. Meanwhile, IRAs offer investors a tax-advantaged way to save for retirement. It can be a smart financial move to have both types of accounts.

How long does it take to withdraw money from Vanguard brokerage account? ›

Follow the on-screen instructions. When you withdraw cash it can take up to 5 business days to be paid to your bank account.

What can I do with a Vanguard brokerage account? ›

Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles. This holds the money you use to buy securities, as well as the proceeds whenever you sell.

What is the average account balance at Vanguard? ›

The average participant account balance at Vanguard was $112,572 at the end of 2022, down 20% from the close of 2021.

What is the safest Vanguard investment? ›

Points to know. Of the 3 main asset classes, cash is the safest, followed by bonds and then stocks. Safer investments also have lower average returns. By mixing investments, you can get a balance of both stability and growth potential.

What is happening with Vanguard? ›

Vanguard announced plans to merge Vanguard Managed Allocation Fund into Vanguard LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund and to liquidate Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund. The merger and liquidation are expected to take place in the second quarter of 2023.

Can I buy Tesla stock on Vanguard? ›

Yes, you can trade Tesla stocks at Vanguard. At Vanguard, the fees for US stock trading are the following: Commission-free.

Can I invest $1,000 in Vanguard? ›

Most Vanguard mutual funds have a $3,000 minimum, but you can invest in any Vanguard Target Retirement Fund or Vanguard STAR® Fund with as little as $1,000. (Some funds have minimums greater than $3,000 to protect the funds from short-term trading activity.)

Can I invest in Vanguard without a broker? ›

You must have a Vanguard Brokerage Account to buy funds from other companies. To avoid buying the dividend and getting a tax surprise, you should check the capital gains and dividend distribution dates before buying mutual funds.

Do you get penalized for taking money out of Vanguard? ›

Early withdrawals may be subject to a 10% federal penalty tax. To the extent required by law, Vanguard will make the appropriate withholding for tax purposes.

What percentage does Vanguard take? ›

Buy and sell: *Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%. All averages are asset-weighted.

How can I double my money without risk? ›

5 Ways to Double Your Money
  1. Take Advantage of 401(k) Matching.
  2. Invest in Value and Growth Stocks.
  3. Increase Your Contributions.
  4. Consider Alternative Investments.
  5. Be Patient.
Nov 1, 2022

How much does Vanguard charge for withdrawal? ›

Vanguard charges $0 for withdrawal. The withdrawal process is usually executed within 2 days. Vanguard is a reliable broker, regulated by at least one top-tier regulator. You can only withdraw funds to accounts in your name.

What is the maximum withdrawal from Vanguard? ›

While you can withdraw up to $100,000 (or 100% of your balance), you may not want to take out so much. Check your plan whether you can request additional withdrawals or loans. If you have a loan, suspend the payments.

What is Vanguard safe withdrawal rate? ›

A good starting point. Here's a method of withdrawing from your accounts that will generally give you a good chance at making your savings last throughout retirement. Withdraw between 3% and 5% of your total savings the first year of retirement. Adjust this amount up or down with inflation in future years.

Does Vanguard charge a monthly fee? ›

$5 per month per Participant ($60 per year). The fee is charged for every participant in a plan. It's a flat fee that won't increase as your account assets grow. $20 for each Vanguard mutual fund in each account.

What to invest $3,000 dollars in? ›

In any case, the investment options below will help you protect the principal of your investment while securing some return.
  • High-Yield Savings Account. ...
  • High-Yield Certificates of Deposit. ...
  • Short-Term Corporate Bond Funds. ...
  • Money Market Account. ...
  • Series I Savings Bonds. ...
  • Pay Down High-Interest Debt. ...
  • Invest in the Stock Market.
Feb 11, 2023

Is my money safe in a Vanguard account? ›

Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.

Is it worth opening an account with Vanguard? ›

Vanguard is the king of low-cost investing, making it ideal for buy-and-hold investors and retirement savers. But beginner investors and active traders will find the broker falls short despite its $0 stock trading commission, due to the lack of a strong trading platform and accessible educational resources.

Should I consolidate brokerage accounts? ›

Consolidation makes it much easier to implement changes to your strategy and keep your portfolio's intended asset allocation on track. It should make setting your investment goals and tracking your progress more straightforward and you will have a deeper understanding of your overall asset mix.

Is it safe to keep more than $500000 in a brokerage account? ›

Is it safe to keep more than $500,000 in a brokerage account? It is safe in the sense that there are measures in place to help investors recoup their investments before the SIPC steps in. And, indeed, the SIPC will not get involved until the liquidation process starts.

Should I keep all my money in a brokerage account? ›

A brokerage account is likely the choice for you if you want to invest your money for the long or short term, with maximal gains being at the forefront of your mind. This way, you can select higher-yield investments in a diversified portfolio so you can save for your long-term goals, like retirement.

Is Vanguard having problems? ›

Our service is currently operating as expected at the location you provided. If that changes, we will tell you about it here.

Why cant i withdraw money from my Vanguard brokerage account? ›

When you sell funds you'll need to wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw the cash. This normally happens 2 business days after the trade completes.

Are Vanguard fees high? ›

Stocks, CDs & bonds

The minimum investment for individual securities is also the price of one share. Buy and sell: *Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%.

Does Vanguard have high fees? ›

Purchase & redemption fees

Very few Vanguard funds charge fees when you buy and sell shares. The fees are designed to help those funds cover higher transaction costs and protect long-term investors by discouraging short-term, speculative trading. Fees vary from 0.25% to 1.00% of the amount of the transaction.

What is the average Vanguard account? ›

The average participant account balance at Vanguard was $112,572 at the end of 2022, down 20% from the close of 2021. The median balance was $27,376 at the end of last year, an annual drop of 23%.

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