Securities Fraud Lawyer (2024)

As a Utah Securities lawyer, I’ve seen how investors work with a financial adviser or stockbroker because they feel their finances are in good hands. But many advisers abuse their position as fiduciaries to increase their own profits at their clients’ expense.

With your investments and savings on the line, you should choose a securities arbitration attorney with the requisite experience and securities industry knowledge needed to combat the brokerage firm’s “hired gun” lawyers.

Lawyers for Security Fraud Cases

Securities regulations revolve around the “fiduciary duty” that advisers and brokerage firms owe their clients. This duty arises out of financial professionals’ superior financial knowledge compared to the average investor, and the resulting potential for abuse. A fiduciary duty requires advisers to act in their client’s best interests.

Investors may not know it, but in most cases they sign away their right to a trial by jury when they open an account for a securities firm’s brokerage services. Instead, securities firms will typically require their customers to agree to arbitrate any issues before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

FINRAis a self-regulatory organization responsible for promoting securities market integrity and resolving disputes between public investors, member firms, and firm employees. At the end of an arbitration proceeding, an arbitration panel issues a binding decision, which may include a monetary award to the investor as compensation for any investment losses resulting from broker misconduct. Arbitration awards are difficult to appeal, providing aggrieved investors comfort from the long, protracted process often present in typical court proceedings. The Utah Department of Consumer Protection as well as the Utah Securities Division of the State are agencies we work with as well as securities law firms

FINRA arbitrationusually takes a little over one year from the time the claim is filed until a decision is reached. Importantly,FINRA requires a claim to be filed within 6 years from the time the alleged misconduct occurred, and oftentimes even sooner.

Common Types of Investment Fraud

Some investment schemes are outright scams.

I’m telling you this because I’ve seen all sorts of scams because I’m a securities lawyer in Salt Lake City Utah. If you did this enough, you’d see it too. I wish I was kidding. I’m not. Other investments are legitimate but present risks that may not be appropriate for all investors, or are not explained fully to the investor at the time of purchase. Under no circ*mstances may an adviser sell investments that are not offered by the brokerage firm they work for. Adviser conflicts-of-interest should also be disclosed.

Utah Attorneys at Ascent Law help investors recoup financial losses from fraudulent investment schemes involving many types of products, including:

  • Structured Products
  • Variable Annuities
  • Oil and Gas Limited Partnerships
  • Hedge Funds
  • Precious Metals Fraud
  • Private Placements
  • Junk Bonds
  • Ponzi Schemes

FAILURE TO SUPERVISE

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requires that securities firms adequately supervise their brokers to prevent securities law violations.

Investors who lose money as a result of broker misconduct may be able tofile a claim for investment lossesagainst the brokerage firm for failure to supervise.

BROKERAGE FIRM SUPERVISORY REQUIREMENTS

FINRA hasthree rulesaddressing brokerage firm supervision. These rules generally require firms to perform:

  • Pre-hire broker screening
  • Broker training
  • Broker-investor transaction oversight

At the time a broker is hired, the brokerage firm should look into the agent’s background for any red flags, such as prior misconduct or disciplinary history.

In 2017, FINRA announced that it would emphasize firms’ hiring and monitoring of high-risk and recidivist brokers. Firms may be required to employ extra vigilance when supervising brokers with a spotty track record—and could be held to a higher supervisory standard if a high-risk/recidivist broker engages in misconduct. Research shows thatalmost half of advisers who are fired for misconduct are reemployed in finance within a year.

Firms must also ensure that new hires are licensed to sell securities and are current on training, including sales and product training and education in administrative procedures and federal securities compliance regulations. Training should include continuing education in FINRA rules compliance.

In addition, broker-client communications and transactions should be monitored. Firms, for example, should identify and investigate suspicious activity such as:

  • Unsuitable investments
  • Overconcentration
  • Selling away
  • Not providing accurate information to an investor
  • Failure to report securities transactions

FIRMS MUST ADEQUATELY ENFORCE SUPERVISORY POLICIES

It is not enough for firms to simply put in place procedures that can detect broker improprieties.Firms also must have an adequate system for implementing and enforcing their supervisory policies.

FINRA allows some discretion when it comes to supervisory policies and controls, but firms are required to have:

  • Written supervisory procedures
  • Internal inspections
  • Reviews of internal firm communications, customer complaints, and securities transactions
  • Annual compliance reports

Free Consultation with a Utah Securities Attorney

If you are here, you probably have a securities law issue you need help with, call Ascent Law for your free consultation (801) 676-5506. We want to help you.

Ascent Law LLC
8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C
West Jordan, Utah
84088 United States

Telephone: (801) 676-5506

Ascent Law LLC

4.9 stars – based on 67 reviews

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Michael Anderson

About Author

People who want a lot of Bull go to a Butcher. People who want results navigating a complex legal field go to a Lawyer that they can trust.

That’s where I come in. I am Michael Anderson, an Attorney in the Salt Lake area focusing on the needs of the Average Joe wanting a better life for him and his family. I’m the Lawyer you can trust.

I grew up in Utah and love it here. I am a Father to three, a Husband to one, and an Entrepreneur. I understand the feelings of joy each of those roles bring, and I understand the feeling of disappointment, fear, and regret when things go wrong. I attended the University of Utah where I received a B.A. degree in 2010 and a J.D. in 2014.

I have focused my practice in Wills, Trusts, Real Estate, and Business Law. I love the thrill of helping clients secure their future, leaving a real legacy to their children. Unfortunately when problems arise with families. I also practice Family Law, with a focus on keeping relationships between the soon to be Ex’s civil for the benefit of their children and allowing both to walk away quickly with their heads held high.

Before you worry too much about losing everything that you have worked for, before you permit yourself to be bullied by your soon to be ex, before you shed one more tear in silence, call me. I’m the Lawyer you can trust.

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FAQs

Is securities fraud hard to prove? ›

Securities fraud is an especially difficult crime to catch and prosecute. It is difficult for any observer to really judge whether a significant loss was due to natural market fluctuations or due to being given bad or misleading information.

Who can sue for securities fraud? ›

Securities fraud is considered a serious white-collar crime and can lead to both criminal and civil penalties. The SEC itself often serves as plaintiff in filing securities fraud lawsuits, although private plaintiffs also have standing to do so if they were the defrauded investor.

What is a securities lawyer? ›

A securities lawyer is an attorney who's experienced and knowledgeable in securities law—the branch of the law that deals with investments. Securities law governs things like what information a publicly-traded company must make available, honesty and fair dealing in the investment world, and how investments are traded.

What is securities fraud litigation? ›

Securities fraud class action suits are the most common manner by which a large group of. shareholders seeks to recover damages based upon claims of fraudulent statements made in. connection with the purchase or sale of a security.

How do I sue for securities fraud? ›

Unlike the federal rule, a person alleging securities fraud in California only has to show that the defendant engaged in a material misrepresentation or omission of fact, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security. It is not necessary to show scienter, reliance or loss causation.

What evidence is used to prove fraud? ›

Texts or e-mails from the person that reveal they knew the statement to be false are usually the most effective type of proof, but you can also obtain testimony from third parties. Without such clear proof of the speaker's actual knowledge, your fraud claim will run into a brick wall.

Can the SEC send you to jail? ›

It can conduct investigations of suspected illegal activity and can also bring civil actions against those who have violated its regulations. However, even though it can work with the Justice Department or other law enforcement officials on criminal cases, it cannot directly send a perpetrator to jail.

How serious is securities fraud? ›

Securities fraud is an illegal or unethical activity carried out involving securities or asset markets in order to profit at the expense of others. This type of fraud is a serious crime usually involving the investment world. Examples of securities fraud include Ponzi schemes, pyramid schemes, and late-day trading.

Does the FBI investigate securities fraud? ›

Securities Fraud—A Basic Overview

The nation's economy is increasingly dependent on the success and integrity of the securities and commodities markets. As a result, the FBI diligently investigates criminal activity in the markets and against investors whenever it arises.

What is an FTC lawyer? ›

The Bureau of Competition is a division of the FTC that is devoted to enforcing U.S. antitrust laws. It has a team of approximately 300 lawyers and support staff who are tasked with uncovering potential antitrust violations and assisting with the FTC's enforcement efforts in the antitrust arena.

What is the howey test? ›

The Howey Test, which was developed by the Supreme Court in a landmark 1946 case, defines an “investment contract” as possessing the following attributes: 1) An investment of money. 2) In a common enterprise. 3) With the reasonable expectation of profits. 4) Due to the managerial efforts of others.

What is the term blue sky law? ›

Blue sky laws are state securities regulations. That is, in addition to federal securities regulations, mainly the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934, states may also require issuers of securities to register with their state and regulate securities fraud.

Is securities fraud a criminal offense? ›

Securities fraud has been a federal crime since the enactment of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

How many years do you get for securities fraud? ›

Incarceration. A conviction for securities fraud can also result in a prison sentence. Any conviction for a federal securities fraud crime can result in a five-year federal prison sentence per offense. Certain acts carry up to 20 years of federal prison time.

What is the largest securities fraud settlements? ›

About Robbins Geller

And in those three years alone, Robbins Geller recovered nearly $5.3 billion for investors, more than double the amount recovered by any other plaintiffs' firm. The Firm secured the largest-ever securities fraud class action settlement — $7.2 billion — in In re Enron Corp. Securities Litigation.

What is the most difficult type of misstatement to detect fraud? ›

Answer: b. The non-recording of transactions. For auditors, the most difficult type of misstatement to detect fraud is when the transactions are not recorded. This is difficult because the auditor has no basis and reference on tracing and vouching of documents.

Does fraud have to be proven? ›

In civil proceedings the burden of proof is on the victim to prove “on the balance of probabilities” that the defendant committed the alleged fraud. In criminal proceedings the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove “beyond reasonable doubt” that the defendant committed the alleged fraud. 3.

Does the SEC investigate securities fraud? ›

Each year, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brings hundreds of civil and administrative enforcement actions against individuals and companies for violations of the nation's federal securities laws. Within the SEC, the Division of Enforcement conducts investigations.

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