What To Do During An Electrical Outage - Safe Electricity (2024)

What To Do During An Electrical Outage - Safe Electricity (1)Weather, accidents, and storms can disrupt the electricity we are so used to having. Sometimes electricity flickers momentarily then comes back. Serious damage to power lines and the electrical grid can cause outages for days, or weeks. Safe Electricity has valuable information to keep you safe and comfortable during a power outage of any length.

Short-Term Power Failures
Don’t panic! Check to see if your neighbors still have electricity. If they do, the problem could be inside your home. Check your main fuses or circuit breakers to see if they have blown or tripped. Replacing a fuse or resetting a circuit breaker may restore your electricity.

If the problem is not in your home, call your electric supplier. A repairperson will be dispatched as quickly as possible. Your supplier should also be able to tell you if it will be an extended outage.

Unplug appliances with electronic components, such as microwaves, televisions and computers. This will help to eliminate damage to your appliances from voltage surges when the electricity is restored. Wait a few minutes before turning on these appliances when the electricity is restored. This will reduce demand on the power supplier’s electrical system.

Long-Term Power Failures

If you use a standby generator, be sure it has been installed and wired properly. If improperly installed, a generator could cause dangerous conditions for the utility supplier’s employees working to restore the power. Your generator could be damaged when the power is restored if a double throw disconnect is not used and properly installed.

Of course, it is also important to be sure that a fresh supply of fuel to power the generator is on hand and stored properly.

To make an outage easier to cope with, keep an adequate supply of the following on hand at all times. These should be kept in a cool, dry place and all members of the family should know where to find them.

  • Flashlights
  • Battery-operated radio
  • Candles and matches
  • Extra supply of batteries for flashlights and radio
  • Basic first-aid supplies
  • A small supply of drinking water and food
  • Baby supplies if an infant is in the home

Check the basem*nt periodically for flooding. You can use a portable, gasoline-powered pump to pump out a basem*nt or crawl space when the power is interrupted to an electric sump pump. Never wade into a flooded basem*nt unless electricity supplying sump pumps, freezers, etc. has been disconnected. The power may be restored while you are in the flooded basem*nt and the motors on these appliances may be submerged.

Never go near downed power lines; let qualified people from the power supplier handle these situations.

Summer Power Outages
Keep freezers and refrigerators closed, to keep food fresh. Frozen food is generally safe to eat if there are still ice crystals on it. Wrap blankets around the appliances to provide extra insulation. Bottled water, canned soda and juices eliminate dependence on the refrigerator if stored in a cool place.

Air conditioners should be turned off during power outages. Do not turn them back on for several minutes after the power has been restored.

Dress comfortably and use natural ventilation to keep your home cool.

If the health of family members is a concern, find consider staying with friends, or in a community center where electricity is available.

Your electricity supplier should be notified if you use life support equipment in your home. Your home will be given priority.

Winter Power Outages
Dress warmly. Several layers of clothing provide better insulation than a single layer of heavier clothing.

Move to a single room, preferably one with few windows. Ideally, this room should be on the south side of the home for maximum heat gain in the daytime. The room should be shut off from the rest of the house and could be one with a fireplace, wood stove or other alternate heat source.

If you use an alternate heat source, be sure and follow operating instructions. For example if you use a kerosene heater, adequate ventilation is a must. All fuels should be stored outside of the home for safety reasons. Wood stoves and fireplaces should be maintained properly throughout the year to prevent problems when they are needed in an emergency.
A primary concern in winter is keeping water pipes from freezing. A small stream of water can be left on to prevent this. This is not a practical solution when water is supplied from a well. Insulating the water pipes is a more permanent method. See the section on extended outages and home shutdowns for information on how to drain the water pipes of your home.
In most rural areas electricity is required to pump water into the home. Since water cannot be pumped during a power outage, keep an adequate supply of drinking water on hand at all times.

Consolidate your resources with neighbors. They might have heat and electricity in their homes. As in summer, people with health problems should be taken to a church, community agency or other location where their needs can be met.

Extended Power Outage/Home Shutdown

Unplug everything in your home. Turn off breakers or remove fuses. If there is an extended power outage, you may want to leave one lighting circuit on so you will know when the electricity comes back on.

Winterize your water supply system completely. Be sure to disconnect the electrical supply to the water heater before draining. If the power is not off there can be damage to the elements in the heater. Drain the water system from the lowest possible point so there will be as little water as possible left in the pipes.

Hot water heating systems should be drained unless filled with a nonfreezing solution. A call to your dealer or installer will tell you if it should be drained.
The drainage system in the home also needs to be winterized. This is done by pouring antifreeze into the traps in the drains below the sinks, toilets, washing machines, etc. Recreational vehicle antifreeze is recommended because it is less toxic.

Empty all food from freezers and refrigerators and leave the doors open. The food could be taken to neighbors that have electricity or to a food locker. Dry ice could also be used for a short period of time. The easiest solution may be to take the food outside if the temperature is cold enough.

If your home is equipped with an electric heat pump, special care is needed when turning the unit on after an extended outage. It takes a period of time for the lubricant in the refrigerant to warm-up. This is approximately one and one-half hours per ton of cooling capacity. This could vary from brand to brand and a call to your dealer could prevent problems. During this compressor warm-up time, you should use the supplemental or emergency resistance heating elements of the heat pump to heat the home.

Keep curtains closed except on south facing windows in the winter when the sun is shining. This will supply some passive solar heat in the daytime hours. Draperies should always be closed at night.

Following these suggestions will make it easier to cope with a power outage. Think ahead and be prepared for an emergency by having a plan for your household.

Remember to stay calm. The electricity will be back on as quickly as possible. Your electric supplier is working around the clock to restore your service.

What To Do During An Electrical Outage - Safe Electricity (2024)

FAQs

What To Do During An Electrical Outage - Safe Electricity? ›

Unplug or turn off all appliances during an outage. This will help prevent power surge from damaging appliances. If using a generator, adhere to safety precautions (e.g. never use a portable generator indoors). Leave a single lamp on to alert you when power is restored.

How do you stay safe in a power outage? ›

Power Outage Tips

Keep freezers and refrigerators closed. Use a generator, but ONLY outdoors and away from windows. Do not use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. Disconnect appliances and electronics to avoid damage from electrical surges.

Should I unplug everything during a power outage? ›

During an Outage

If the power goes out, unplug all electric appliances to avoid overloading circuits and fire hazards caused by the restored power. Turn your appliances back on one at a time when power is restored.

Should I turn off my surge protector during a power outage? ›

It's strongly recommended that expensive electronics be unplugged during an outage to protect them from power surges when electricity is restored, but for when you can't unplug, surge protectors will help prevent damage to electronics like computers and televisions.

What to do when there is no electricity? ›

A checklist of things to do when power goes out
  1. Confirm your power is out. ...
  2. If your power is out, call your local utility. ...
  3. Turn off or unplug your appliances. ...
  4. Keep your refrigerator and freezer closed. ...
  5. Using flashlights for lighting. ...
  6. Keep your family members safe and comfortable. ...
  7. Practice generator safety.

Can you flush the toilet when the power is out? ›

Your toilet does not require any electricity to operate. It can run even if the power is off. With that in mind, a toilet does require water to function properly – which could leave you in a bind if your water is temporarily turned off.

Can you shower when the power is out? ›

Using your plumbing during a power outage is completely safe. Obviously, if you are worried about electrical surges or other rare occurrences then you shouldn't take the risk for a hot shower. Your safety comes first during a power outage which is why it is important to have flashlights ready for just such an occasion.

Should I unplug washer and dryer during power outage? ›

One of the first things you should do during a power outage is unplug any appliances or electronics to avoid power surge damage once the power is restored. Sensitive devices should be on surge protectors to prevent damage if you can't unplug them in time.

What should you unplug when not in use? ›

Electronics and appliances you should unplug when not in use
  • Laptops and computers. Even when you power these devices down, they consume a little power. ...
  • TVs and gaming systems. Many televisions and gaming consoles are really on standby, not actually off. ...
  • Small kitchen appliances. ...
  • Phone chargers. ...
  • Lamps/lighting fixtures.
Oct 12, 2021

Is it better to turn off a power strip or unplug it? ›

Surge protector power strips typically have such switches and help protect your appliances and electronics If you plug all of your products into a power strip and flip off the power strip when these items are not in use, they are truly off. Unplug Your Products.

Can a power outage damage a refrigerator? ›

The damage to appliances and electronics doesn't normally occur when the power goes out, rather it's when it comes back on that the network voltage may be higher or lower than the ideal amount. If the voltage is too high it's called a surge, and the mini blast can definitely damage equipment and appliances.

Should you leave a surge protector on all the time? ›

It is not a good idea to leave a surge protector standby when you are not using the appliances. Using a surge protector for long time will make it accumulate dust and that will cause some malfunctions.

Why fill bathtub with water during power outage? ›

Homeowners with private wells should save as much water as possible since their well will not work if the power is out. Fill the bathtub with water to be used for toilet flushing during a loss of power.

How can I sleep without electricity? ›

Here are just a few of the more creative ones:
  1. Sleep with a slightly damp cold towel over your feet or behind your neck. You can also wet your socks with cold water and then put them on.
  2. Sleep on a straw or bamboo mat, which won't retain body heat.
  3. Sleep in a hammock.
Sep 9, 2019

Is it safe to use a gas stove during a power outage? ›

In general, most gas appliances will still work, including the water heater, but gas stove burners are typically lit by electric ignition systems. You can use a match to light the burners and cook on the stove, but your gas oven still relies on electricity and likely will not work.

How do you use the bathroom during a power outage? ›

Depending on the amount of water remaining in the pipes, you might be able to flush your toilet several times while the power is out. Eventually, however, your tank won't fill up anymore because the pumps are down. When this happens, you will need to flush your toilet manually by pouring in a bucket of water.

Will my water still work without electricity? ›

Generally speaking, you do not need electricity for water to flow through the pipes to your home faucets. But here are few reasons why you still might not want to run your water during a power outage. Make a note of which of these situations apply to you before the next time you lose electricity.

How do you use a toilet during a power outage? ›

In that case, you can manually add water to the tank to flush the toilet. Simply pour the water into the tank and flush as you would normally. This creates a cleaner flush and wastes less water than pouring the water directly into the toilet bowl.

How long is food good in fridge without power? ›

Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. If the doors stay closed, food will stay safe for up to: 4 hours in a refrigerator. 48 hours in a full freezer; 24 hours in a half-full freezer.

How long do most power outages last? ›

Most power outages will be over almost as soon as they begin, but some can last much longer – up to days or even weeks. Power outages are often caused by freezing rain, sleet storms and/or high winds which damage power lines and equipment. Cold snaps or heat waves can also overload the electric power system.

How does a water heater work without electricity? ›

Your gas water heater uses natural gas to fuel its heat exchanger, lighting a burner and heating a conductive element that transfers heat to the tank and the water. As long as the flame is active and fuel is going to the unit, no electricity is needed.

What happens if power goes out while washing clothes? ›

Fortunately, most washing machines' lock system disengages after losing power, so at least you'll be able to remove the clothes and some of the water until it's repaired. However, you'll need to wash them by hand or find somewhere else the wash them by machine as soon as possible.

Does leaving phone charger plugged in use electricity? ›

If you want to know if a plugged-in charger uses energy, the straight answer is “Yes”, but that's not the whole story. The truth is that the consumption is negligible.

Do phone chargers use electricity when not in use? ›

Are those chargers consuming electricity when they're not charging devices? Does it make sense to pull the plug if you're not using it? Yes, say the energy experts! A charger that is not charging continuously consumes about 1 watt in the socket.

Should phone chargers be unplugged when not in use? ›

Fire Risk. One of the biggest dangers of leaving your phone charger plugged in is the risk of fire. If your charger overheats, it could potentially catch something on fire. This is especially dangerous if you leave your charger plugged in overnight, as you may not be around to notice if there is a fire.

Do surge protectors still use electricity when turned off? ›

When you turn off a surge protector -- or suppressor, as some people call them -- it's virtually the same as unplugging it; it will save a small amount of energy and is a little safer in a storm than having the surge protector on.

Is turning off an extension cord the same as unplugging it? ›

If you have an extension cord that is not being used, it is best to unplug it. However, it will not use electricity if you leave it plugged in. The only time electricity is used with an extension cord is when it is plugged into an outlet, and something is plugged into the other end of the cord, such as a lamp.

Can a power outage damage a microwave? ›

Don't be caught by surprise! Electrical surges can wreck your microwave's circuit board and ruin the entire appliance. Option B is to unplug your microwave when it's not in use.

Why is it called a brown out? ›

The term brownout comes from the dimming experienced by lighting when the voltage sags. A voltage reduction may be an effect of disruption of an electrical grid, or may occasionally be imposed in an effort to reduce load and prevent a power outage known as a blackout.

Can a power outage damage a stove? ›

Electric appliances are sensitive to power surges and often experience some damage as a result. When you experience a power outage, there is often a surge at the beginning or after the power is restored. This surge can disrupt your oven's internal settings and even fry some of the wirings.

Should I plug my TV into the wall or surge protector? ›

Desktop computers, laptops, televisions, gaming systems, and charging phones should all be plugged into a surge protector, so they aren't damaged in a storm. A power spike or power surge can shorten the life of these devices or even wipe out all of your data.

Can you plug too much into a surge protector? ›

In addition, surge protectors can only withstand a certain amount of power before they get damaged itself. That's why overloading a surge protector with too many gadgets is a bad idea. If you must connect more than one item at a time, use various outlets or surge protectors to avoid overloading one outlet.

When should you throw away a surge protector? ›

The average surge protector will last approximately 2-3 years, depending on the number of surge events it can bare. Over a period of time, as it continues to do its job, it will lose the ability to stop incoming surges. This happens when the MOV's in your surge protector finally give out.

Why do I need bottled water in a hurricane? ›

That's why the American Red Cross and the Federal Emergency Management Agency recommend that people store a gallon of water per person per day, just in case a storm damages the local water system or knocks out electricity, making pumps inoperable and keeping people with electric stoves from being able to boil water ...

What happens to shower water when it goes down the drain? ›

When showering or bathing, the water that is used runs down the drain and into pipes connected to a plumbing system. From there, the water typically travels to a water treatment plant or a septic tank where it will be filtered and decontaminated before being returned to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

What do you hear during a hurricane? ›

The Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale describes the effects on structures and people, but not what it would feel like. Hearing is the sense most frequently invoked, with winds sounding like a train or a low howl.

What time did people go to sleep before electricity? ›

or centuries, humans slept in segments. They would go to bed around 9:00 p.m. or 10:00 p.m., sleep for three to four hours, and wake up after midnight for an hour or so. During that time they might pray, meditate, have sex, or even perform simple chores that didn't require much illumination or skill.

How can I cool my house during a power outage? ›

If it's not too hot, open your windows at night to let in cooler air, close them during the day and close the curtains to keep the heat out. If it's too hot to open your windows, try using fans to circulate the air. And if you have access to a pool or other body of water, take advantage of it!

How do you cook during a power outage? ›

8 Ways to Cook Without Electricity
  1. Solar Cooker. What better way to cook in nature than utilizing the power of the sun? ...
  2. Rocket Stoves. ...
  3. Open Fire. ...
  4. Folding Steel Stove. ...
  5. Kelly Kettle. ...
  6. Portable Butane Stoves. ...
  7. Volcano Stoves. ...
  8. Car Engine.

Will cell phones work if the power grid goes down? ›

Beyond that, your cell phone is going to work for at least four hours after the power grid goes down. Use your time wisely when communication gets knocked out.

Will an oven work without electricity? ›

While one may use the top burners, it is best not to use the oven during a power outage. In fact, modern ovens are impossible to ignite unless electricity is available; therefore, you will have to make do with the cooktop.

How long is fridge safe without power? ›

Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. If the doors stay closed, food will stay safe for up to: 4 hours in a refrigerator. 48 hours in a full freezer; 24 hours in a half-full freezer.

How to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning during power outage? ›

During a power outage, never use generators, grills, or other gasoline-, propane-, or charcoal-burning devices inside your home, garage, or carport or near doors, windows, or vents. They produce carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless gas that kills more than 500 Americans each year.

What to do alone during a power outage? ›

15 Things To Do For Fun When The Power Goes Out
  • Get out the board games. ...
  • Workbooks, puzzles, or coloring books are a great way to relax and pass time. ...
  • Bring back charades! ...
  • Get out your instruments and make some music.. ...
  • Use your artistic skills and spend time drawing, painting, or crafting. ...
  • Exercise or do yoga.
Dec 1, 2021

How can I stay warm without electricity? ›

What can I do to stay warmer inside my home while the power is out? Wear several layers of light weight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. Wear hats, mittens, and blankets indoors. Close curtains and cover windows and doors with blankets.

Is butter OK after power outage? ›

Things like butter or margarine, fresh fruits that are uncut, fruit juices, peanut butter, ketchup and jelly are safe to eat after four hours without power.

What condiments to throw out after power outage? ›

Check for mold growth. Discard opened mayonnaise, horseradish and tartar sauce if held above 50o F for more than 8 hours. Discard milk, cream, sour cream, yogurt, cream cheese, soy milk and eggs if held above 40o F for more than 2 hours.

Is cheese OK after a power outage? ›

Milk products: You can keep butter, margarine, hard cheeses like cheddar, Swiss and Parmesan. You can also keep processed cheeses and grated Parmesan cheeses such as Parmesan and Romano. Fruits and Juices: Juices, and even opened canned fruit juices, do not have to be thrown away.

Can opening a window stop carbon monoxide poisoning? ›

Opening windows does not provide enough ventilation to be protective. CO is an invisible, odorless gas that can be fatal. If you breathe in a lot of CO gas, it can make you pass out or kill you.

Will opening a window let out carbon monoxide? ›

Opening a window will slow carbon monoxide poisoning, but it likely won't stop it. There simply isn't enough airflow through most windows to get rid of the poisonous gas, and it could take between four and eight hours for the CO to dissipate entirely.

Can fresh air stop carbon monoxide poisoning? ›

Play it Safe. If you experience symptoms that you think could be from CO poisoning: DO GET FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. Open doors and windows, turn off combustion appliances and leave the house.

What games to play when the power goes out? ›

7 Games You Can Play When The Power Goes Out
  • 20 Questions.
  • The Song Game.
  • Charades.
  • Hand Shadows.
  • Hangman.
  • Hum a Tune.
  • Another Thinking Game.
Dec 28, 2018

How long will my house stay warm without power? ›

The average home will stay warm for 8-12 hours after the power goes out. After the first 8-12 hours, most homes will experience a gradual cooling over the course of the next couple of days.

What is the best blanket for a power outage? ›

Woolen or fleece blankets are ideal because they provide extra warmth without adding too much weight. Sleeping bags are also a great option, as they can trap body heat better than blankets. They're designed to keep you warm even in the coldest temperatures, so they'll come in handy during an outage.

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