VA Survivors Pension | Veterans Affairs (2024)

A VA Survivors Pension offers monthly payments to qualified surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime Veterans who meet certain income and net worth limits set by Congress. Find out if you qualify and how to apply.

Am I eligible for a VA Survivors Pension as a surviving spouse?

You may be eligible for this benefit if you haven’t remarried after the Veteran’s death, and if the deceased Veteran didn’t receive a dishonorable discharge and their service meets at least one of these requirements.

At least one of these must be true:

  • The Veteran entered active duty on or before September 7, 1980, and served at least 90 days on active military service, with at least 1 day during a covered wartime period, or

  • The Veteran entered active duty after September 7, 1980, and served at least 24 months or the full period for which they were called or ordered to active duty (with some exceptions), with at least 1 day during a covered wartime period or

  • The Veteran was an officer and started on active duty after October 16, 1981, and hadn’t previously served on active duty for at least 24 months

Learn more about covered wartime periods

And this must be true for you:

Your yearly family income and net worth meet certain limits set by Congress. Your net worth equals the value of everything you own (except your house, your car, and most home furnishings), minus any debt you owe.

Am I eligible for a VA Survivors Pension as the child of a deceased wartime Veteran?

You may be eligible for this benefit if you’re unmarried and you meet at least one of these requirements.

At least one of these must be true:

  • You’re under age 18, or
  • You’re under age 23 and attending a VA-approved school, or
  • You’re unable to care for yourself due to a disability that happened before age 18

What wartime periods do you recognize for pension benefits?

Under current law, we recognize these wartime periods to decide eligibility for pension benefits:

  • Mexican Border period (May 9, 1916, to April 5, 1917, for Veterans who served in Mexico, on its borders, or in adjacent waters)
  • World War I (April 6, 1917, to November 11, 1918)
  • World War II (December 7, 1941, to December 31, 1946)
  • Korean conflict (June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955)
  • Vietnam War era (November 1, 1955, to May 7, 1975, for Veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam during that period. August 5, 1964, to May 7, 1975, for Veterans who served outside of the Republic of Vietnam.)
  • Gulf War (August 2, 1990, through a future date to be set by law or presidential proclamation)

How do I apply for a VA Survivors Pension?

You can apply in any of these ways:

With the help of a trained professional

You can work with a trained professional called an accredited representative to get help applying for VA survivors pension benefits.

Get help filing your claim

Online

Use the QuickSubmit tool through AccessVA to upload your form online.

Go to AccessVA to use QuickSubmit

By mail

Fill out an Application for DIC, Death Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits (VA Form 21P-534EZ).

Get VA Form 21P-534EZ to download

Mail your completed applicationto this address:

Department of Veterans Affairs
Pension Intake Center
PO Box 5365
Janesville, WI 53547-5365

In person

Bring your application to a VA regional office near you.

Find a VA regionaloffice near you

Learn about the evidence you’ll need to support your claim

Should I submit an intent to file form?

You may want to submit an intent to file form before you apply for VA Survivors Pension benefits. This can give you the time you need to gather your evidence while avoiding a later potential start date (also called an effective date). When you notify us of your intent to file, you may be able to get retroactive payments (payments that start at a point in the past).

Find out how to submit an intent to file form

How long does it take VA to make a decision?

It depends. We process VA Survivors Pension claims in the order we receive them, unless a claim requires priority processing.

Last updated:

VA Survivors Pension | Veterans Affairs (2024)

FAQs

How much does widow get for VA pension? ›

If you're the surviving spouse of a Veteran, your monthly rate would start at $1,562.74. Then for each additional benefit you qualify for, you would add the amounts from the Added amounts table.

What VA benefits is a widow entitled to? ›

If you're the surviving spouse, child, or parent of a service member who died in the line of duty, or the survivor of a Veteran who died from a service-related injury or illness, you may be able to get a tax-free monetary benefit called VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (VA DIC).

Who qualifies for VA widows pension? ›

Survivors Pension, formerly referred to as Death Pension, is a tax-free benefit payable to a low-income, un-remarried surviving spouse or unmarried child(ren) of a deceased Veteran with wartime service.

How do I find out about my VA survivor benefits? ›

How do I check the status of my claim? The Veterans Benefits Administration operates a National Call Center that you may utilize to check on the status of your claim. The NCC may be reached by calling 1-800-827-1000.

What is the difference between survivor benefits and widow benefits? ›

Spousal benefits are capped at 50 percent of the worker's benefit. Survivor benefits are set at 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit.

How long does VA survivors pension last? ›

If you are a spouse, benefits generally end 10 years from the date VA finds you eligible.

How much is survivor benefits per month? ›

Average 2023 Benefit Amounts by Type of Spouse
Type of SpouseAverage monthly benefit amount*
Aged widow(er)$1,845
Young widow with child in care$1,372
Disabled Widow(er)$1,033
Mar 6, 2023

How long does a spouse get survivors benefits? ›

These benefits are payable for life unless the spouse begins collecting a retirement benefit that is greater than the survivor benefit. Beneficiaries entitled to two types of Social Security payments receive the higher of the two amounts.

Can a widow receive Social Security and VA benefits? ›

Other times, the survivor draws them based on the veteran's earnings. Many survivors do not know that they can receive both DIC benefits and Social Security benefits at the same time.

How much is survivors pension? ›

You will receive 60% of the contributor's retirement pension, if you are not receiving other CPP benefits.

What are the benefits of a survivor pension? ›

What is Survivors Pension? Survivors Pension is a tax-free benefit payable by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to a low-income, un-remarried surviving spouse and unmarried dependent child(ren) of a deceased wartime Veteran.

Do widows of 100 disabled veterans get VA benefits? ›

Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, or DIC for short, is a monthly benefit that can be paid to survivors of vets who were killed on active duty and for survivors of veterans who died from service-connected disabilities or had a 100 percent disability rating for a period of time before death.

Do widows get their husband's military pension? ›

A VA Survivors Pension offers monthly payments to qualified surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime Veterans who meet certain income and net worth limits set by Congress. Find out if you qualify and how to apply.

What is the VA 10 year rule? ›

TEN YEAR RULE -The VA 10 year rule means the VA cannot eliminate a rating that's been in place for 10 years or more. However, the rating can be reduced if medical evidence shows that the disability has improved.

Does VA back pay survivor benefits? ›

VA accrued benefits are back pay that we owed a deceased claimant at the time of their death. The deceased claimant could be the Veteran or a spouse, child, or dependent parent.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Is widows pension the same as survivors pension? ›

Widow's benefits are simply one category of Social Security survivor benefits. Other types of survivor benefits include child benefits, parent's benefits, child in care mother's and father's benefits, etc.

Are survivor benefits lifetime? ›

The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) allows a retiree to ensure, after death, a continuous lifetime annuity for their dependents.

Is VA survivors pension retroactive? ›

If a veteran's surviving spouse for instance, files a claim within the one year from the date of death then any back pay that is received will go back to the date of the veteran's death.

What is the 8 year rule for VA disability? ›

The 8-year provision actually goes both ways. The veteran needs to have been totally disabled for at least 8 years before death and then the benefit will be granted to surviving spouses for the same 8 years.

What does the VA pay for when a Veteran dies? ›

Under the current regulations, VA pays for burial and funeral expenses on a reimbursem*nt basis, which requires survivors to submit receipts for relatively small one-time payments that VA generally pays at the maximum amount permitted by law.

What is 100% survivor benefit pension? ›

What is the 100% J&S annuity option? The 100% J&S annuity option is a pension payment method that will pay you an actuarially reduced pension and continue 100% of your reduced monthly benefit to your Spouse after your death. The Spouse remains eligible for the benefit supplement and annual adjustments.

Are survivor benefits 100%? ›

In most typical claims for benefits a: Widow or widower, at full retirement age or older, generally gets 100% of the worker's basic benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 or older, but under full retirement age, gets between 71% and 99% of the worker's basic benefit amount.

Do you automatically get survivor benefits? ›

You may receive survivors benefits when a family member dies. You and your family could be eligible for benefits based on the earnings of a worker who died. The deceased person must have worked long enough to qualify for benefits.

Will I lose my deceased husband's pension if I remarry? ›

When a surviving spouse remarries, this will often prevent them from continuing to receive their late spouse's pension. This means that if you are collecting your deceased spouse's pension and you choose to remarry, you may lose the right to get your former spouse's pension.

Who gets survivor benefits first or second wife? ›

Once you reach full retirement age and are eligible for both a survivor benefit and your own retirement benefit, you have a choice. A surviving spouse can choose to take survivor benefits first (letting your own benefits accrue) and then switch to retirement benefits later if the retirement benefit is larger.

How fast do you receive survivor benefits? ›

According to the SSA, it can take 30 to 60 days for survivors' benefits payments to start after approval.

Is a VA widows pension taxable? ›

VA pension benefits are tax-free and can help you supplement your income or that of your surviving spouse and/or unmarried dependent child or children. Applying is free—there is no charge to help you receive benefits you may have earned for your service. You do not need to hire anyone to apply for a VA pension.

What is the VA 55 year rule? ›

Once you turn 55, you are typically "protected" and will no longer have to attend an exam to prove that your condition has not changed unless there is reason to suspect fraud. This is sometimes called the 55-year rule.

Does Social Security affect VA pension? ›

Your military pension does not affect your Social Security benefits. You'll get your full Social Security benefit based on your earnings. Survivors benefits may affect benefits payable under the optional Department of Defense Survivors Benefit Plan.

What is the average pension payout per month? ›

Average Monthly Retirement Income

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month.

How much will survivors benefits be in 2023? ›

Widows, widowers, and the disabled will all receive increased benefits in 2023. Those figures look like this: A widowed mother with two children can expect to receive a sizable boost, from $3,238 to $3,520. Benefits for widows and widowers living alone aged 65 and older will increase from $1,567 to $1,704.

What is lump-sum payment for survivor benefits? ›

Social Security's Lump Sum Death Payment (LSDP) is federally funded and managed by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). A surviving spouse or child may receive a special lump-sum death payment of $255 if they meet certain requirements.

Is survivor pension considered income? ›

Although the taxability of pension benefits depends largely on the specifics of the plan and the payment structure, most beneficiaries must pay taxes on money received. Recipients should typically report this inherited pension income the same way the plan participant did.

Do all pensions have survivor benefits? ›

Typically, pension plans allow for only the member—or the member and their surviving spouse—to receive benefit payments; however, in limited instances, some may allow for a non-spouse beneficiary, such as a child.

How much is 100 percent VA disability with spouse? ›

2023 Pay Rates for 70% – 100% Disability Rating
Dependent Status70% Disability Rating100% Disability Rating
Veteran with Spouse and 2 Parents$2,030.06$4,148.03
Veteran with Spouse, 1 Parent and 1 Child$2,020.06$4,133.85
Veteran with Spouse, 2 Parents and 1 Child$2,133.06$4,295.92
Each Additional Child Under 18$70$100.34
11 more rows

How much do military spouses get if their spouse dies? ›

The death gratuity program provides for a special tax free payment of $100,000 to eligible survivors of members of the Armed Forces, who die while on active duty or while serving in certain reserve statuses. The death gratuity is the same regardless of the cause of death.

Do surviving spouses get Tricare for life? ›

Surviving spouses remain eligible for TRICARE unless they remarry and children remain eligible until they age out or lose eligibility for TRICARE for other reasons.

What is the VA 50 year old rule? ›

The VA's 55-year-old rule states that disability compensation will not be awarded for disabilities that first appear in a veteran after they turn 55 years old, unless the disability is due to military service.

What is the 20 year rule with the VA? ›

An evaluation for compensation purposes that has been continuously in effect for 20 or more years is protected whether or not the Veteran elects to receive the compensation.

What is the 5 year rule in the VA? ›

The VA disability 5 year rule allows the VA to ex-examine your VA disability rating within 5 years of your initial examination if your condition is expected to improve over time. However, the VA may still change your disability rating past the 5-year deadline if your condition has significantly improved.

Do I get my husband's VA benefits if he dies? ›

If you're the surviving spouse, child, or parent of a service member who died in the line of duty, or the survivor of a Veteran who died from a service-related injury or illness, you may be able to get a tax-free monetary benefit called VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (VA DIC).

How much of a veterans pension does a widow get? ›

If you're the surviving spouse of a Veteran, your monthly rate would start at $1,562.74. Then for each additional benefit you qualify for, you would add the amounts from the Added amounts table.

Who gets to VA pension after death? ›

Survivors Pension, formerly referred to as Death Pension, is a tax-free benefit payable to a low-income, un-remarried surviving spouse or unmarried child(ren) of a deceased Veteran with wartime service.

How much is monthly VA pension? ›

Old law disability pension rates
Pension benefitMonthly payment (in U.S. $)
Pension benefitBasic Veteran pension66.15
Pension benefitPension for Veteran with 10 years of service or who is at least 65 years old78.75
Pension benefitAid and Attendance (if entitled)135.45
Pension benefitHousebound allowance (if entitled)100.00
Dec 21, 2022

How much do military widows get paid? ›

The death gratuity program provides for a special tax free payment of $100,000 to eligible survivors of members of the Armed Forces, who die while on active duty or while serving in certain reserve statuses. The death gratuity is the same regardless of the cause of death.

Will VA survivor benefits increase in 2023? ›

Congress enacted changes to the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) that in 2023 will eliminate the offset (reduction) to SBP annuity payments for surviving spouses who are also receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

How long does a military widow receive survivor benefits? ›

Surviving spouses maintain their eligibility for SBP until death, as long as they do not remarry before the age of 55. If the annuitant remarries before age 55, annuity payments will stop.

Do I get my husband's military pension when he died? ›

Military retired pay stops upon death of the retiree! The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) allows a retiree to ensure, after death, a continuous lifetime annuity for their dependents. The annuity which is based on a percentage of retired pay is called SBP and is paid to an eligible beneficiary.

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