Defense Finance and Accounting Service > RetiredMilitary > survivors (2024)

Understanding SBP, DIC and SSIA Webpage

The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP)

The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP)provides financial support to military spouses and/or children when a military member dies while onduty or after retirement.

SBP provides eligible beneficiaries with a monthly payment known as an annuity. The recipient of an SBP annuity is referred to as the annuitant.

The amount of the SBP benefit is a percentage of retired pay. The percentage depends upon whether the member chooses full or reduced coverage at the time of election (generally at retirement or at 20-year qualification). SBP provides up to 55 percent of a service member's retired pay to an eligible beneficiary upon the death of the member.

After the service member passes away, the SBP annuity is paid out monthly to the surviving spouse, or to the child or children of the member.

Check Out Our New Survivor SBP Newsletter - OctoberIssue Now Online!


DFAS has a new Survivor SBP Newsletter! Check out the October issue, with a special article for surviving spouses who lost a loved one in the line of duty and chose the SBP Optional Annuity for Dependent Children, helpful information aboutthe SBP-DIC Offset Phased Elimination, tips to make tax season easier, and more!We also have a downloadable PDF of the newsletter you can share with other survivors.Get it here:https://www.dfas.mil/survivornews

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Please see our

SBP-DIC News webpage

for details and Frequently Asked Questions about the SBP-DIC OffsetElimination.

Please see ourspecial focus webpage for Active Duty/Line of Duty survivors who requested the SBP Optional Child Annuity.

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SBP for Spouses and DIC Benefits from the Department of Veterans' Affairs (VA)

Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) is a monetary benefit offered by the VAto survivors of service members and retirees whose death results from a service-related injury or disease.

Prior to 2023, Spouse SBP annuitants, except for those who remarried after age 55 (or in other specific circ*mstances), could not receive full SBP and DIC payments at the same time. Their SBP payment was offset (reduced) by all or part of their DIC payment. This did not affect their DIC payment, only their SBP payment.

Beginning on February 1, 2023, surviving spouses will receive their full Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) payment from DFAS and their full Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) payment from the VA. This is because February 1, 2023 will be the first SBP annuity payday after the SBP-DIC Offset is fully eliminated, which takes effect January 1, 2023.

Please note: DIC payments made directly to children, or to a guardian on behalf of children, do not affect SBP child annuity payments.

The SBP-DIC Offset Prior to 2023

As an example, in 2022, when DFAS was informed by the VA that a spouse annuitant was receiving DIC, the law required that DFAS deduct one-third of the amount of DIC received from the amount of SBP payable and pay the remaining amount of the SBP to the annuitant. This was called the SBP-DIC Offset.
*The reduction of the SBP-DIC Offset from the full amount of DIC to one-third of DIC was effective January 1, 2022.

On January 1, 2023, the offset was completely eliminated. Eligible surviving spouses now receive their full SBP payments AND their full DIC payments.

Please note the change in the law DOES NOT affect DIC payments, it only affects SBP payments when the surviving spouse is also receiving DIC. Please see our SBP-DIC news webpage for details and FAQs.

The Special Survivor Indemnity Allowance (SSIA)

Prior to 2023, when a spouse was eligible to receive SBP and DIC, and the SBP payment was subject to the SBP-DIC Offset, the spouse also received the Special Survivor Indemnity Allowance (SSIA).

The Special Survivors Indemnity Allowance (SSIA) will no longer be paid after the January 3, 2023 payment, because SSIA is only paid to spouses who have their SBP payment offset by DIC.

How Remarriage May Impact a Spouse SBP Annuity

Surviving spouses maintain their eligibility for SBP until death, as long as they do not remarry before the age of 55. If the annuitant remarries before age 55, annuity payments will stop.

However, if the marriage of an annuitant (who remarried before age 55) later ends for any reason, their eligibility for the annuity is reinstated, effective on the first day of the month the marriage ends. The annuity payments will be restarted, once DFAS has received and processed the notification and documents. See more information at: www.dfas.mil/managesbp

In addition,spouse annuitants who remarried after age 55 were entitled to receive full SBP and DIC benefits at the same time. This is the result of a 2009 court** decision. According to the ruling, DFAS was not required to offset DIC payments from a monthly SBP annuity if a spouse is entitled to both benefits and remarried after age 55.

How to Notify DFAS of a Change in Marital Status

Annuitants are responsible for notifying DFAS of any changes to their marital status.

To notify us of a remarriage prior to age 55, please complete the following form and mail or fax it with a copy of your marriage certificateto DFAS U.S. Military Annuitant Pay:

1.COE(Annuitant Certificate of Eligibility)

To notify us of a remarriage after age 55, please complete the following forms and mail or fax to DFAS U.S. Military Annuitant Pay:

1. DD 2656-7 (Verification for Survivor Annuity)

2. IRS W-4P (Withholding for Pension or Annuity Payments)

3. Direct Deposit start-up form

To notify us of a marriage termination to restart an SBP annuity, please complete the following forms and mail or fax to DFAS U.S. Military Annuitant Pay:

1. DD 2656-7 (Verification for Survivor Annuity)

2. IRS W-4P (Withholding for Pension or Annuity Payments)

3. Direct Deposit start-up form

What initiates the SBP benefit and what does a beneficiary have to do?

The designated SBP beneficiary becomes eligible to receive SBP benefits on the day after a service member’s death. The first step a beneficiary must take to initiate SBP benefits is to report the death. Please visit our

Reporting a Death

page for step-by-step instructions.

Note:Please see our “Start an Annuity” webpage for important information about the DD Form 2656-7 to start an SBP annuity.


**2009 U.S. Court of Appeals decision in the matter of Sharp, et.al. v. the United States
Note: The information on this website is provided to explain typical situations regarding retiree and annuitant benefits. For details and exceptions, please see applicable laws, financial management regulations, and instructions.

Page Updated Jul202023

Defense Finance and Accounting Service  > RetiredMilitary > survivors (2024)

FAQs

What are the survivor benefits for DFAS? ›

The Survivor Benefit Plan provides an ongoing monthly annuity payment to military spouses or children when a military member dies while on active duty, on inactive duty, or after retirement (if the retiree chooses to purchase coverage). * Please see our Survivor SBP Newsletter for the latest news and information.

What happens to CSRS retirement after death? ›

If a CSRS employee dies, recurring monthly payments may be made to the surviving spouse if he/she completed at least 18 months of creditable service and was covered under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) at the time of death.

How long does a military retiree pay for SBP? ›

SBP premiums are payable for a total of 30 years (360 months) and attainment of at least age 70: Premiums paid for any beneficiary category count toward paid-up status (Spouse, child, former Spouse, etc.). Periods during which there are no eligible beneficiaries, and therefore no premium payments, do not count.

What happens to SBP after divorce? ›

Special situations (divorce, etc.)

If you have spouse coverage and later divorce and wish to continue SBP for your now former spouse, you must convert your SBP election from spouse coverage to former spouse coverage within one year of the divorce decree.

Who qualifies for survivor benefits? ›

For benefits purposes, we consider a survivor to be the spouse, child, or parent of a worker who dies. That person must have worked long enough under Social Security to be eligible for benefits.

How much of my husband's military retirement do I get if he dies? ›

The annuity is 55 percent of the base amount. The base amount and the payments to the surviving spouse will generally increase at the same time and by the same percentage that cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) are made to retired pay.

How much is the CSRS death benefit? ›

If you retire under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS), the maximum survivor benefit payable is 55 percent of your unreduced annual benefit. If you retire under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), the maximum survivor benefit payable is 50 percent of your unreduced annual benefit.

What is the survivor pension for CSRS? ›

The maximum combined survivor benefits that can be selected for a former spouse(s) and current spouse is 50% of your FERS benefit or 55% of your CSRS or CSRS Offset benefit.

What is the maximum survivor annuity for CSRS? ›

The maximum survivor benefit under CSRS available for a spouse or former spouse is 55% of your unreduced annuity. Your annual annuity is reduced by 2-1/2% of the first $3,600 and 10% of the remainder to provide this benefit.

Can you receive sbp and social security at the same time? ›

Your military pension does not affect your Social Security benefits. You'll get your full Social Security benefit based on your earnings. Survivors benefits may affect benefits payable under the optional Department of Defense Survivors Benefit Plan.

Do I get my husband's VA benefits if he dies? ›

A VA Survivors Pension offers monthly payments to qualified surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime Veterans who meet certain income and net worth limits set by Congress.

What is 100% survivor benefit? ›

Surviving spouse, at full retirement age or older, generally gets 100% of the worker's basic benefit amount. Surviving spouse, age 60 or older, but under full retirement age, gets between 71% and 99% of the worker's basic benefit amount.

How much does a spouse get with SBP? ›

The maximum SBP annuity for a spouse is based on 55 percent of the member's retired pay (or in the case of a member who retires under REDUX, the retired pay the member would have received if under the high-three retirement system). However, a smaller amount may be elected.

Can I cash out my SBP? ›

To request to withdraw from SBP, please fill out, sign and date the SBP Withdrawal Consent Form (DFAS CL Form 1077). A request for withdrawal requires the written consent of the beneficiary or beneficiaries. Consent for a dependent child may be given by a parent, step-parent, foster parent or guardian.

Who pays military SBP after divorce? ›

It is important to understand that in cases in which a former spouse is awarded a percentage of a military retiree's retired pay, and SBP coverage is elected for the former spouse (either voluntarily or involuntarily), the former spouse, in effect, pays a portion of the SBP premiums in an amount proportionate to the ...

What are the survivor benefits for the military? ›

The Survivor Benefit Plan is a Department of Defense sponsored and subsidized program that provides up to 55 percent of a service member's retired pay to an eligible beneficiary upon the death of the member.

What are the survivor benefits for military pension? ›

Military retired pay stops upon the death of the retiree. The Survivor Benefit Plan allows a retiree to ensure, after death, a continuous lifetime annuity for their dependents. The annuity, based on a percentage of retired pay, pays eligible survivors an inflation-adjusted monthly income.

How much is military survivor benefits? ›

For qualified surviving spouses with no dependents:

The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP)/Minimum Income Annuity (MIW) limitation is $11,102. If you have medical expenses, you may deduct only the amount that's above 5% of your MAPR amount ($555 for a surviving spouse with no dependent child).

What is the difference between survivor benefits and widow benefits? ›

The short version: Spousal benefits are available to retired workers' spouses or ex-spouses. They pay up to 50% of a worker's monthly retirement or disability benefit. Survivor benefits are paid to a surviving spouse or surviving ex-spouse when a Social Security beneficiary dies.

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