Top 5 farms with the largest acreage in the U.S. (2024)

The Land Report bills itself as the Magazine of the American Landowner, and we back that up by producing the definitive annual survey of the nation’s largest private landowners. Not land owned by Uncle Sam. Not land owned by the states or tribal lands or church lands, but deeded land owned by individuals, families, and their corporate entities, including trusts and not-for-profits.

When Successful Farming magazine approached us about profiling the top U.S. farmland owners, we jumped at the opportunity. Why? Because no one understands dirt better than a farmer.

Before we dive in, keep two figures in mind. The first figure is 150,000 acres. That’s the smallest number of acres owned on the most recent Land Report 100. (Three families tied with that amount.) The second figure to consider is 2.2 million acres. That’s America’s largest landowner, Colorado’s John Malone.

The chairman of Liberty Media takes top honors as the largest private landowner in the country. Malone blames his good friend Ted Turner for giving him the land bug. He sure got bit bad. Malone’s 2.2 million acres edge out Turner’s 2 million acres. Northern California’s Emmerson family ranks third nationwide with just under 2 million acres of timberland in the Pacific Northwest. Here are farming’s first families.

5. Simplot Family - 82,500 farmland acres

Jack Simplot (1909-2008) was a farmer’s farmer. In 1967, the Iowa native struck a deal with McDonald’s CEO Ray Kroc to supply the fast-food giant with frozen french fries. With that single transaction, his Boise-based J.R. Simplot Company went from supplying a fraction of McDonald’s spuds to prepping the lion’s share of one of America’s favorite guilty pleasures, the commercial french fry. Simplot’s heirs oversee a $2.5 billion agricultural powerhouse that has interests in farming, ranching and cattle production, food processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer manufacturing, and other endeavors. Of the company’s 443,000 acres, 82,500 of them are farmland, primarily in western Idaho and eastern Washington. The Simplots produce hay, wheat, corn, sweet corn, barley, and potatoes. Lots of potatoes.

4. Boswell Family - 150,000 farmland acres

Friends and foes referred to James Boswell II (1923-2009) as “the King of California.” The apt moniker was richly deserved. At 29, Jim Boswell received a royal bequest: 50,000 acres in the San Joaquin Valley from his uncle and namesake. For the next five decades, he lorded over California’s Central Valley, tripling his family’s holdings and revolutionizing the arid landscape by converting large tracts not previously used for irrigated agriculture. The King built dams. He diverted rivers. He made enemies and cultivated politicos in Sacramento. And he grew more cotton than anyone imagined possible. The Boswell family’s farms became (and remain) top producers of the extra-long staple pima cotton that goes into fabric blends and high-end apparel. In addition, J.G. Boswell Tomato Company prides itself on its farm-to-table approach. It maintains complete control of its tomatoes from seed to field and even through processing.

3. Fanjul Family - 152,000 farmland acres

Beginning in 1850, the Fanjuls produced sugar in their native Cuba for more than a century. That chapter came to a close when Fidel Castro overthrew Fulgencio Batista during the Cuban Revolution. Not surprisingly, leading landowners such as the Fanjuls lost everything. The family subsequently relocated to South Florida where Alfonso and Pepe Fanjul began their only-in-America story by founding Florida Crystals Corporation. Today, the Fanjuls own more than 200 square miles of farmland in Florida’s Everglades Agricultural Area, where they produce sugarcane and row crops. During the most recent harvest, Florida Crystals processed 5.7 million tons of sugarcane on 152,000 acres, yielding 676,000 tons of raw sugar and 30 million gallons of blackstrap molasses. In addition to its sugar mills, sugar refinery, and rice mill, the family owns and operates North America’s largest biomass power plant.

2.Offutt Family - 190,000 farmland acres

Founded in 1964, R.D. Offutt Farms is a family-owned potato farming operation based in Fargo, North Dakota. The company actively engages research teams at the University of Minnesota and North Dakota State University to develop the most environmentally friendly practices while maintaining high-quality crops. The Offutts also own RDO Equipment, which sells and services agriculture, construction, environmental, positioning, surveying, and irrigation equipment from manufacturers including John Deere, Vermeer, and Topcon.

1. Stewart & Lynda Resnick - 190,000 farmland acres

Serial entrepreneur Stewart Resnick has applied his Midas touch to enterprises as varied as janitorial services and burglar alarms and to brands such as Teleflora and the Franklin Mint. In the 1970s, he bought 2,500 acres of oranges and lemons in Kern County that were being fire-saled. This was followed by much larger tracts that companies such as Mobil and Prudential Life were eager to sell. Today, the couple’s $4 billion Wonderful Company produces scores of high-quality, healthy products such as Wonderful Halos Mandarins, Wonderful Pistachios, Wonderful Almonds, and POM Wonderful 100% Pomegranate Juice on their acres in California and Texas. The Resnicks’ FIJI Water? It’s bottled on the island of Viti Levu.

Top 5 farms with the largest acreage in the U.S. (2024)

FAQs

What are the biggest farms in the USA? ›

Summary of the 5 Largest Farms in the U.S.
RankSizeOwner
1242,000 acresBill Gates
22.2 million acres (not all used as farmland)Ted Turner
3190,000 acresStewart & Lynda Resnick
4190,000 acresOffutt family
1 more row
Apr 28, 2023

Who owns the largest farms in America? ›

The Microsoft co-founder is considered the largest private owner of farmland in the country with some 269,000 acres across dozens of states, according to last year's edition of the Land Report 100, an annual survey of the nation's largest landowners.

Which state has the most farms and largest farm acreage of all 50 states? ›

The United States had 895.3 million acres of land in farms in 2021. Texas had the most land in farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Montana and Kansas.

What is the biggest farm in acres? ›

Did you know the largest farm in the entire world is bigger than 11 U.S. states? This massive farm dairy farm is located in Heilongjiang, China. Mudanjiang City Mega Farm has over 100,000 dairy cows and covers an impressive 22.5 million acres.

Where is the biggest farming area in the US? ›

Texas had the most farms in the United States in 2021 followed by Missouri and Iowa. Texas accounted for roughly 12% of the farms in the United States in 2021.

Which states have the largest farms? ›

Considering those parameters, here are the top 10 states with the highest principal crop area planted in 2022:
  • Texas (22.261 million acres)
  • Nebraska (19.697 million acres)
  • Minnesota (19.351 million acres)
  • South Dakota (17.080 million acres)
  • Missouri (14.319 million acres)
  • Indiana (11.850 million acres)
Apr 4, 2022

Who is the biggest farmer in the United States? ›

Bill Gates is currently the US's most significant private farmland owner, with 242,000 acres of farmland in 18 states. His foundation promotes advanced eco-friendly farming and the sustainability of farmland.

Who owns the largest ranch in the US? ›

The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres. The bulk of that land is dedicated to timber in Northern California. But the most headline-worthy transaction of 2022 was the Four Sixes Ranch in Texas.

Who is the richest farmer in us? ›

The richest farmer in the US is Stewart Resnick, with a net worth of $7.6 billion. He and his wife, Lynda Resnick, own The Wonderful Company, which produces a range of products, including POM Wonderful pomegranate juice, Wonderful Pistachios, and Halos mandarins.

Where is the best farm land in the US? ›

The best states for farmland include Montana, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota, Texas, Iowa, Kentucky, Wyoming, and California. Consider factors like profitability, cost of operation, infrastructure, and availability when selecting a location.

What state has the richest farmland? ›

1. California

It is recognized as the agricultural powerhouse of the United States. California's crops account for around 73% of the state's agricultural revenue, with livestock commodities accounting for the remaining 27%, allowing it to surpass all other states in terms of farm income.

What state is number 1 in agriculture? ›

What US states produce the most food? (Ranking 1-50)What US states produce the most food? (Ranking 1-50) California ranks first in the U.S. for agricultural cash receipts followed by Iowa, Texas, Nebraska and Illinois.

How many acres of land does Bill Gates own in Louisiana? ›

Gates owns close to 70,000 acres of farmland in the Pelican State. "It's always been a proven land. It's always grown good crops.

What is the largest ranch in the world? ›

The largest ranch in the world is Anna Creek Station, a cattle ranch operating in Australia. This ranch measures 2,000,000 acres or 3,100 square miles, larger than Israel and the state of New Hampshire. The ranch is located in a very remote part of the country called South Australia.

What is the largest cattle farm in the United States? ›

King Ranch is the largest ranch in the United States. At some 825,000 acres (3,340 km2; 1,289 sq mi) it is larger than the state of Rhode Island and country of Luxembourg. It is mainly a cattle ranch, but also produced the Triple Crown winning racehorse Assault.

What is the largest working farm in the United States? ›

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares).

What are the top 10 largest farming states? ›

Which are the top 10 agriculture-producing States? The top 10 agriculture-producing States in terms of cash receipts in calendar year 2021 were (in descending order): California, Iowa, Nebraska, Texas, Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, Indiana, North Carolina, and Wisconsin.

Which farming is popular in USA? ›

Corn, soybeans, barley and oats

The largest United States crop in terms of total production is corn, the majority of which is grown in a region known as the Corn Belt. The second largest crop grown in the United States is soybeans. As with corn, soybeans are primarily grown in the Midwestern states.

Where is the most fertile land in the US? ›

Mollisols found in the Midwestern U.S. are the best for agriculture due to the grasslands that were present thousands of years ago. These prairies produced strong and fertile soils because after each year, the grasses would breakdown and contribute nutrients to the ground.

What state has the largest average farm size? ›

The average farm size in the United States in 2021 was 445 acres, up 1 acre from the prior year. Wyoming had the largest average farm size in the United States in 2021 followed by Montana & Nevada. Wyoming and Montana are the only 2 states in the United States with average farm sizes over 2,000 acres.

Where are the largest farms? ›

By far, the biggest farm in the world (in terms of acreage) is the Mudanjiang City Mega Farm in Heilongjiang, China. This astounding farm manages 22,500,000 acres.

Who is the richest farmer ever? ›

Qin is the richest farmer in the world and owns 883 million shares of Muyuan stock, 40.06% of the company.

What country owns the most farmland in the United States? ›

Washington, D.C., August 17, 2022

China owns and controls almost 192,000 acres of farmland right here in the United States.

What farmers make the most money? ›

Dairy Farming: Dairy farming is one of the most profitable agricultural business ideas. Aside from milk, it also produces manure. There is a high demand for organic dairy products all year round such as milk, cheese, curd, cream and so much more.

What is the biggest family owned ranch? ›

1. Waggoner Ranch: The Waggoner Ranch is located in North Texas and is on 535,000 acres. It was built in 1849 and originally was owned by Dan Waggoner.

What is the oldest ranch in the United States? ›

The Deep Hollow Ranch, established 1658, is the oldest working Cattle Ranch in the United States and is part of the Suffolk County Parks.

Who owns the most land in Montana? ›

Stan Kroenke – 225,162 acres

According to the most current land report, Stan is the fifth-largest land owner in the United States as of 2021.

How much money does the average farmer make in America? ›

Farmer salaries typically range between $13,000 and $71,000 a year.

Who is the richest family in the world? ›

The Walton Family is the richest family in the world. It owes its wealth to the Walmart company started by brothers Sam & Bud Walton in Northwest Arkansas more than six decades ago.

How much farmland does Jeff Bezos own in the US? ›

Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos is not only one of the richest men in the world, with a net worth of $190 billion at the time of this writing, but also he is one of the biggest private landowners in the United States. Bezos owns 420,000 acres. Much of his land is in West Texas.

Where is the cheapest farm land in the USA? ›

Texas. Texas tops the list of states offering cheap farmland. With its lengthy hot seasons and mild winters, the Lone Star State is especially ideal for growing cotton. The state is also a big beef cattle producer, so the price per acre may be lower due to the high demand for grazing land.

What state has the cheapest land? ›

InMyArea.com performed a study that took a look at the median prices per acre in 2021 and found that Arizona had the cheapest median cost per acre, at $4,164. The data includes the price of land with existing homes and the cost of land designated as a homesite was also included so that you can have some comparison.

How much property does China own in the US? ›

China owns roughly 384,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to a 2021 report from the Department of Agriculture.

Does China own land in Missouri? ›

Chinese entities owned 42,596 acres of Missouri agricultural land as of 2021 — just a little under half of the roughly 100,000 agricultural acres owned by all foreign entities, according to the Missouri Department of Agriculture.

Where is the cheapest place to buy a farm? ›

  • Eastern Ohio. $5,000/acre. ...
  • Southwest Iowa. $4,000/acre. ...
  • Southeastern Wyoming. $4,000/acre (irrigation in place) ...
  • Eastern North Dakota. $5,000/acre. ...
  • Eastern Oregon. $5,000/acre. ...
  • East-Central North Carolina. $6,000/acre. ...
  • Southeast Arkansas. $4,500/acre. ...
  • South Georgia. $3,500/acre. Annual land payment: $285/acre.
Mar 4, 2014

What state produces the most fruit? ›

The leader among these states is California, which is responsible for nearly 70% of U.S. fruit and vegetable production by itself. California is joined by other Western states like Washington, Oregon, and Arizona among the leaders, along with highly agriculture-dependent states in the South and Midwest.

What state has the least farms? ›

Surprisingly, the largest state (Alaska) has even fewer farms than the smallest state (Rhode Island): 1,050 versus 1,100.

Where does most US food come from? ›

In fact, in 2016, close to 90% of the food and beverage products consumed in America were produced in the U.S. According to the USDA, in 2021 the top five producing states were California, Iowa, Nebraska, Texas and Minnesota and the leading farm products in the U.S. were cattle, corn, soybeans, milk and other dairy ...

Who owns most of Louisiana? ›

Summary of the 6 Largest Landowners in Louisiana
NumberLandownerAcreage
1Foreign Entities1,390,000
2Federal Government1,330,429
3The Martin Family582,000
4Bill and Melinda Gates70,000
2 more rows
May 22, 2023

What billionaire owns the most land? ›

One of the largest landowners in the US is real estate tycoon Stan Kroenke, who owns nearly 1.7 million acres of land scattered over seven states. Ranches, forestry, hunting preserves, and several significant developments are among Kroenke's holdings.

Who owns the most land out west? ›

1. EMMERSON FAMILY. The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres.

Who owns the most cows? ›

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USA), India is the country with the largest number of cows worldwide. This country precisely protects cattle for being "sacred".

Which ranch has the most cattle in the world? ›

Anna Creek Station is the world's largest working cattle station.

Who has the largest cattle herd in the world? ›

India had the largest cattle inventory in the world in 2023 followed by Brazil and China. India had the largest cattle inventory in the world in 2023 followed by Brazil and China. India's cattle's inventory was reported at 307.5 million head in 2023, accounting for roughly 33% of the world's inventory.

Who is the largest privately owned farm in the US? ›

The Microsoft co-founder is considered the largest private owner of farmland in the country with some 269,000 acres across dozens of states, according to last year's edition of the Land Report 100, an annual survey of the nation's largest landowners.

What 3 states have the most cattle? ›

Texas has the most cattle in the United States followed by Nebraska & Kansas. Texas accounts for roughly 13% of the cattle inventory in the United States.

What 3 states produce the most cattle? ›

Introduction
#StateNumber of Cows
1Texas4,475,000
2Oklahoma2,131,000
3Missouri1,941,000
4Nebraska1,832,000
46 more rows

What are the top 10 crops farmed in the US? ›

According to USDA's 2021 data, these are the biggest crops in America.
  • Sorghum. ...
  • Oranges. ...
  • Tomatoes. 2021 total: $1.6 billion. ...
  • Peanuts. 2021 total: $1.5 billion. ...
  • Dry beans. 2021 total: $1.2 billion. ...
  • Sugar beets. 2021 total: $1.2 billion. ...
  • Blueberries. 2021 total: $1.2 billion. ...
  • Sugarcane for sugar and seed. 2021 total: $1.1 billion.
Nov 19, 2022

What are the 3 largest crops grown in the United States? ›

Corn, soybeans, barley and oats

The largest United States crop in terms of total production is corn, the majority of which is grown in a region known as the Corn Belt. The second largest crop grown in the United States is soybeans. As with corn, soybeans are primarily grown in the Midwestern states.

Which state has the richest farmers in USA? ›

The wealthiest farmer in the United States lives and farms in California. Stewart Resnick, 81, owner of The Wonderful Company and 65 percent of the nation's pistachios, has had a distinct and sweeping effect on agriculture in the Golden State.

What is the #1 agriculture state in the US? ›

What US states produce the most food? (Ranking 1-50)What US states produce the most food? (Ranking 1-50) California ranks first in the U.S. for agricultural cash receipts followed by Iowa, Texas, Nebraska and Illinois.

What are the 5 most important crops? ›

Cassava, maize, plantains, potatoes, rice, sorghum, soybeans, sweet potatoes, wheat, and yams are some of the leading food crops around the world.

Where is the best farming in the US? ›

The best states for farmland in the US include Montana, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota, Texas, Iowa, Kentucky, Wyoming, and California. Consider factors like profitability, cost of operation, infrastructure, and availability when selecting a location.

Who grows the most crops in the US? ›

Overall U.S. crop production is concentrated in California and the Midwest. The five states with the highest value of crop sales are California, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska.

Is King Ranch the largest ranch in the world? ›

Today, King Ranch sprawls across 825,000 acres of South Texas land, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. As the home of 35,000 cattle and over 200 Quarter Horses, King Ranch is one of the largest ranches in the world today.

Who owns the largest cattle farm? ›

Waggoner Ranch
W. T. Waggoner Estate
CountryUnited States of America
Construction started1849
OwnerStan Kroenke
Grounds510,527 acres
2 more rows

Where is the most fertile land in the United States? ›

Mollisols found in the Midwestern U.S. are the best for agriculture due to the grasslands that were present thousands of years ago. These prairies produced strong and fertile soils because after each year, the grasses would breakdown and contribute nutrients to the ground.

What is the #1 vegetable crop grown in the United States? ›

Potatoes are the most produced vegetable in the United States followed by tomatoes, onions, sweet corn and lettuce.

What is the most profitable crop to grow in USA? ›

Rice, maize/corn, wheat, and soybeans: On a global scale, rice, maize, and wheat are the most valuable earners. In America, soybeans and corn are at the top of the pack, bringing in nearly $120 billion in 2021. Sugarcane: In Florida, sugarcane is so profitable they call the soil it grows in black gold.

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