The pros and cons of owning multiple properties (2024)

Real estate investors make money by collecting rent, profiting as property values increase over the long term, and claiming tax benefits to reduce taxable net income. While owning multiple rental properties may increase an investor’s income, there are potential drawbacks.

Let’s look at the pros and cons of owning multiple rental properties, along with ideas for growing a rental property portfolio.

Key takeaways

  • Investors own multiple rental properties to increase rental income, net cash flow, and tax benefits, such as depreciation.
  • Owning multiple rental properties can help investors reduce risk through portfolio diversification.
  • The snowball effect describes how real estate investors use cash flow from one rental property to purchase multiple properties over time.

Pros of owning multiple rental properties

Let’s look at 5 advantages of owning a portfolio of rental properties:

1. Increased rental income

The biggest potential advantage of owning multiple rental properties is arguably the opportunity for generating increased rental income from more than one cash flow stream. While practically any home can be rented, an investor may find that not every home makes a suitable real estate investment.

2. Tax benefits

Owning multiple rental properties may allow an investor to generate a healthy level of cash flow while minimizing tax liability. Tax benefits of owning rental property include deducting operating expenses, mortgage interest, and owner expenses, such as continuing education and the cost of traveling to and from a rental property.

Depreciation is another strategy investors can pursue to reduce taxable net income. Depreciation is a deduction investors can claim as compensation for an investment property wearing out.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows investors to depreciate residential real estate over a period of 27.5 years, excluding land value. For example, if an investment property has a cost basis of $150,000 and the annual pretax income is $6,000, an investor may claim a depreciation expense of $5,455 ($150,000 / 27.5 years) to reduce taxable income to just $545.

3. Portfolio diversification

A portfolio of rental properties can help a property owner diversify risk through ownership of different types of rental property in multiple cities and states. An investor may purchase a mixture of SFR properties, small multifamily properties with 4 units or fewer, and short-term vacation rentals to gain protection from stock market volatility and changes in the local housing market.

The Stessa Stress Test is a sensitivity analysis report used by investors to run various rent collection scenarios across individual properties and entire rental property portfolios. After signing up for a free Stessa account and entering some basic property and banking information, the Stress Test report can be used to model various cash-flow scenarios easily.

4. Rental income reinvestment

Having net income streams from multiple rental properties provides more cash to reinvest for a down payment for additional property, payment on a mortgage to increase equity, or a combination of both.

Also known as the “snowball effect” in real estate, reinvesting rental income allows an investor to purchase multiple properties over a period of time. The total amount of cash flow can become larger with numerous rental properties, similar to the way a snowball increases in size when it rolls downhill.

5. Greater potential ROI

Owning multiple rental properties can lead to greater potential long-term return on investment (ROI). That’s because more rental properties can generate more overall net income and appreciation over time.

For example, one SFR worth $150,000 might generate $5,000 in net income over a period of 5 years and appreciate in value by 10% per year. But 10 rental properties could generate 10 times as much net income and appreciation.

The portfolio section of the Roofstock Marketplace is an excellent way to learn more about potential gross yields and returns, from mini-portfolios with a couple of homes to portfolios with 30 or more properties.

The pros and cons of owning multiple properties (1)

Cons of owning multiple rental properties

While there are several potential advantages to owning multiple rental properties, there are potential downsides to consider:

1. Illiquidity

Even though demand for rental property has been growing, it could take weeks or months to sell a single rental property or an entire rental property portfolio.

2. Increased expenses

Owning multiple rental properties means increased operating expenses for items such as repairs and maintenance, property taxes and insurance, property management and legal fees, and mortgage payments and interest if the rental property is financed.

While rental income collected from tenants generally pays for operating expenses and a mortgage, sometimes that isn’t the case. A rental property can have negative cash flow, particularly when a home is vacant and waiting for a new tenant or requires a capital improvement, such as replacing the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC).

Investors can minimize the risk of owning multiple rental properties by performing detailed due diligence, thoroughly screening tenants, and purchasing homes that are already rented to tenants.

3. More capital required

With a down payment of at least 20%, investing in multiple rental properties requires significant capital. However, it’s all right to build a portfolio of rental properties over time. By saving cash flow and making additional mortgage payments to increase owner’s equity, an investor may be able to afford a new rental property every few years.

4. Self-management

Self-managing multiple rental properties can quickly become an overwhelming full-time job for an unprepared investor, especially when rental property is owned in different cities or states. Hiring a professional, local property management company to take care of rental property allows an investor to focus on portfolio growth.

5. Complex tracking

Tracking rental property income and expenses can be challenging with one rental property, let alone multiple properties.

Free rental property financial management software from Stessa can make owning multiple rental properties easier through automated tracking of income and expenses at the portfolio and property levels.

Stessa can be used for an unlimited number of portfolios and individual SFR homes, residential multifamily buildings, and short-term vacation rentals. The comprehensive owner’s dashboard lets investors manage and monitor the financial performance of individual rentals and entire portfolios to aid decision-making and profit maximization.

Monthly reports, such as income and net-cash-flow statements, tenant rent rolls, and real estate balance sheets can quickly and easily be generated with just one click.

Things to consider when investing in multiple rental properties

There are pros and cons to owning more than one rental property, and for some investors, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Here are things to consider when investing in multiple rental properties:

1. Time and energy

Owning multiple rental properties in different markets helps with portfolio diversification. But understanding the unique dynamics of each real estate market requires a lot of time, energy, and effort. An investor holding down a full-time job should be cautious of becoming overextended by purchasing too many rental properties too quickly.

2. Ownership structure

While investing in multiple rental properties may increase cash flow and net income, liability risk also increases. The more properties and tenants there are, the greater the odds are that something could go wrong. Holding each rental property in a different limited liability company (LLC) can reduce personal liability and separate assets from one another, while landlord insurance policies can protect a landlord from liability and financial losses.

3. Financing options

An investor with 5 or more rental properties may find financing difficult, so thinking outside of the box is important. Options for financing multiple rental properties include cash-out refinancing on existing properties to raise funds for another purchase, portfolio loans offered by local banks and private lenders, blanket mortgages to finance multiple rental properties simultaneously with a single loan, and partnering with other investors in an LLC.

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The pros and cons of owning multiple properties (2024)

FAQs

Is it good to own multiple properties? ›

Owning multiple rental properties can lead to greater potential long-term return on investment (ROI). That's because more rental properties can generate more overall net income and appreciation over time.

Is it smart to have multiple rental properties? ›

Buying multiple rental properties can be a lucrative business opportunity, creating a steady stream of monthly cash flow. And while many investors hope to build their real estate portfolios, financing multiple rental properties can be more of a challenge than financing just one.

How many rental properties is too many? ›

Don't get in over your head. Some real estate investors enjoy great success with one or two rental properties, while others own dozens. There's really no preset number of properties you should limit yourself to. Rather, you should think about your capacity to manage those properties.

How do people own multiple properties? ›

The process involves creating a corporation and financing the properties under the corporation's name using a blanket mortgage, which is one loan secured by multiple properties. Local institutional banks offer such blanket loans, and the proceeds are typically used to pay off all the existing mortgages.

What is the 50% rule in real estate? ›

Like many rules of real estate investing, the 50 percent rule isn't always accurate, but it can be a helpful way to estimate expenses for rental property. To use it, an investor takes the property's gross rent and multiplies it by 50 percent, providing the estimated monthly operating expenses. That sounds easy, right?

What are the disadvantages of owning two properties? ›

Cons
  • Additional expense. There may be additional expenses involved in getting from one property to the other. ...
  • Lack of Variety for vacations. If you like variety in your travel, owning a second home can limit your travel opportunities. ...
  • Limits on VRBO: Some popular vacation areas limit vacation rentals by owner.

How many rental properties do I need to become a millionaire? ›

To become a real estate millionaire, you may have to own at least ten properties. If this is your goal, you need to accumulate rental properties with a total value of at least a million.

What is the 2 rule for rental property? ›

The 2% rule is the same as the 1% rule – it just uses a different number. The 2% rule states that the monthly rent for an investment property should be equal to or no less than 2% of the purchase price. Here's an example of the 2% rule for a home with the purchase price of $150,000: $150,000 x 0.02 = $3,000.

How many properties do most landlords own? ›

4. The Average Landlord Has Three Properties. On average, landlords have three properties to their name. The value of those properties isn't necessarily through the roof: 40% of landlords own less than $200,000 worth of property, and an additional 30% fall in the $200,000-$400,000 range.

Can you live off of rental income? ›

Effectively managing and maximizing cash flow for your investment properties will allow you to live off the rental property income. Several factors can impact your ability to maintain a positive cash flow. You'll need to show your rental property in the best light possible to attract high-quality residents.

What is the biggest risk of owning a rental property? ›

#1: Vacancy Rates

The biggest and most common risk that real estate investors need to consider is high vacancy rates! Tenants will be the primary income source for all your rental properties. So, if you want them to make money, you need to keep your property occupied!

What is the rule of 10 rental property? ›

Buy 10% Under the Market Price

This rule is basically to avoid paying the sticker price. Instead, look to buy at least 10% under the listed price. In real estate, there's a saying that most of the return is made at the time of purchase. Meaning that most of the money is made on the purchase rather than rental income.

How many properties do rich people own? ›

As of 2019, a plurality of millionaires in the United States, 43 percent, owned only one house. This compares to 8.5 percent of millionaires who owned five or more properties.

How many properties do millionaires own? ›

Although many people imagine millionaires owning various properties, the average American millionaire prefers to own only one property (43%), with only 8.5% of the millionaire in the U.S owning four properties or more.

How do you manage multiple properties? ›

11 Tips for How to Manage Multiple Properties With Ease
  1. Market Smart.
  2. Maintain Your Properties.
  3. Screen Your Tenants Carefully.
  4. Stay Friendly With Tenants.
  5. Stay Organized.
  6. Hire Pros.
  7. Go High Tech.
  8. Focus on Customer Service.
Mar 6, 2020

What is the 80% rule in real estate? ›

The 80% rule means that an insurer will only fully cover the cost of damage to a house if the owner has purchased insurance coverage equal to at least 80% of the house's total replacement value.

How much of rental income is profit? ›

The amount will depend on your specific situation, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for at least 10% profit after all expenses and taxes. While 10% is a good target, you may be able to make more depending on the property and the rental market.

What is the 36 rule in real estate? ›

A household should spend a maximum of 28% of its gross monthly income on total housing expenses according to this rule, and no more than 36% on total debt service. This includes housing and other debt such as car loans and credit cards. Lenders often use this rule to assess whether to extend credit to borrowers.

What are 3 benefits of owning your own property? ›

Owning vs. Renting
Own Or RentAdvantages
HomeownershipPrivacy Usually a good investment More stable housing costs from year to year Pride in ownership and strong community ties Tax incentives Equity buildup (savings)
RentingLower housing costs Shorter-term commitment No/minimal maintenance and repair costs
Mar 12, 2023

Can a second home be a tax write off? ›

Mortgage interest paid on a second residence used personally is deductible as long as the mortgage satisfies the same requirements for deductible interest as on a primary residence.

Is a second home considered an investment? ›

Buying a second home can potentially be a good investment as you may gain home equity in your purchase if the home's value increases over time. You may also be able to rent out the property when you're not using it.

Why 90% of millionaires invest in real estate? ›

Federal tax benefits

Because of the many tax benefits, real estate investors often end up paying less taxes overall even as they are bringing in more income. This is why many millionaires invest in real estate. Not only does it make you money, but it allows you to keep a lot more of the money you make.

How to get rich off of rental properties? ›

Here are six tips on how to make money renting out houses.
  1. Purchase an Investment Property. ...
  2. Determine Your Operating Expenses. ...
  3. Set a Competitive Rent Price and Rental Fees. ...
  4. Invest in Landlord Software. ...
  5. Find Reliable Tenants. ...
  6. Reduce Tenant Turnover.
Dec 6, 2022

Do 90% of millionaires come from real estate? ›

Some of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world have built their wealth through real estate. In fact, it's estimated that 90% of all millionaires invest in some form of real estate. There are several reasons for this, but in today's article, we'll share seven reasons why millionaires invest in real estate.

What is a good return on rental property? ›

Generally, a good ROI for rental property is considered to be around 8 to 12% or higher. However, many investors aim for even higher returns. It's important to remember that ROI isn't the only factor to consider while evaluating the profitability of a rental property investment.

What is the average return on a rental property? ›

What is an average ROI on real estate? According to the S&P 500 Index, the average annual return on investment for residential real estate in the United States is 10.6 percent. Commercial real estate averages a slightly lower ROI of 9.5 percent, while REITs average a slightly higher 11.8 percent.

What is a good return on real estate investment? ›

A “good” ROI is highly subjective because it largely depends on how risk-tolerant a particular investor is. But as a rule of thumb, most real estate investors aim for ROIs above 10%.

What rental properties are most profitable? ›

What Types of Commercial Properties Are the Most Profitable? High-Tenant Properties – Typically, properties with a high number of tenants will give the best return on investment. These properties include RVs, self-storage, apartment complexes, and office spaces.

How old are most landlords? ›

While most rental property owners were senior citizens, today's landlords are as young as 40 years with 27% between 30 and 40 and 8% 20 to 30 years old. However, factors such as race and gender affect the average age of landlords.

How many rental properties does the average investor own? ›

Investors own or manage an average of 3 rental properties

SmartMove also reports that landlords own or manage 3 rental units, with 31% of a landlord's annual income coming from rental properties.

How much passive income is enough to retire? ›

Percentage Of Your Salary

Some experts recommend that you save at least 70 – 80% of your preretirement income. This means if you earned $100,000 year before retiring, you should plan on spending $70,000 – $80,000 a year in retirement. A benefit of this strategy is that it's easy to calculate.

How do you make passive income with rental property? ›

Passive vs.

On the other hand, real estate investors can earn passive rental income by owning shares of a real estate investment trust (REIT), participating as a silent partner in a real estate syndication or limited liability company (LLC), or buying and holding rental property.

What is the best way to invest in real estate for passive income? ›

There are a few ways to invest in real estate passively. These include real estate investment trusts (REITs), crowdfunding opportunities, remote ownership and real estate funds. With these types of investments, you can make extra income without doing any physical labor or acting as a landlord.

What are 3 drawbacks to owning rental real estate? ›

The drawbacks of having rental properties include a lack of liquidity, the cost of upkeep, and the potential for difficult tenants and for the neighborhood's appeal to decline.

Why is rental income negative? ›

A negative cash flow rental property is one that costs you more money than it earns each month. Having negative cash flow means that you will be paying for some of the monthly expenses with your personal income.

Why you should keep your rental property? ›

Protection Against Inflation

Owning a rental property is a safe investment and an even better asset that can make money during periods of high inflation. It gains value when inflation is high and creates cash flow from renting during any economic period. It's really a win-win.

What is the 25 rule in real estate? ›

To calculate how much house you can afford, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments.

What is the rule of 72 in rental property? ›

The Rule of 72 offers a formula that allows you to estimate the years it will take for your investment to double in value. To use the rule, you divide 72 by the annual interest rate or rate of return on your investment. This calculation results in the number of years it will take for your investment to double.

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

4-3-2-1 rule

The front quarter of the standard site receives 40% of the total value. The second quarter receives 30% of the total value. The third quarter receives 20% of the total value; and the rear quarter receives just 10% of the total value.

What are the tax benefits of owning multiple homes? ›

You can deduct property taxes on your second home, too. In fact, unlike the mortgage interest rule, you can deduct property taxes paid on any number of homes you own.

What is the 2% rule in real estate? ›

2% Rule. The 2% rule is the same as the 1% rule – it just uses a different number. The 2% rule states that the monthly rent for an investment property should be equal to or no less than 2% of the purchase price. Here's an example of the 2% rule for a home with the purchase price of $150,000: $150,000 x 0.02 = $3,000.

What is a good real estate multiple? ›

An equity multiple of less than 1.0x means that you'd be getting back less cash than you invested throughout the hold period. So, very simply, you want to see an equity multiple greater than 1.0x. That means you are getting back more cash than you invested.

How many people have 2 homes? ›

How many homes are there in the United States? There are more than 110 million residences in the United States, including both households and vacant homes, which means that 2.39% of all residences in the United States are used solely as second homes.

Can you have two primary residences for tax purposes? ›

No, you cannot legally have two primary residences. Even if you split your time equally between two places or in between places while relocating for work, the IRS requires you list one property as a primary residence while filing taxes.

Can I claim 3 houses on my taxes? ›

Real estate taxes paid during the year on all of your properties are tax-deductible. You are not limited to two homes as in the mortgage interest deduction.

How much can you write off on a second home? ›

Are Second-Home Expenses Tax Deductible? Yes, but it depends on how you use the home. If the home counts as a personal residence, you can generally deduct your mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000, as well as up to $10,000 in state and local taxes (SALT).

What is Rule 70 in real estate? ›

The 70% rule can help flippers when they're scouring real estate listings for potential investment opportunities. Basically, the rule says real estate investors should pay no more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus the cost of the repairs necessary to renovate the home.

What is the best ROI for multi family homes? ›

A good return on investment (ROI) for multifamily investment could be between 14% and 18%. Factors like the local real estate market and asset class will affect this. For example, if you invest in a growth market, your initial ROI will be on the lower end.

How many homes does the average American own? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

How many Americans own 2 houses? ›

Second home ownership statistics show that 6.02% of individuals aged 30–49 own a second home. This age group has a higher second home ownership percentage than those aged 18–29 and 50–64, whose rates are 4.68% and 4.13%, respectively.

Why do people have second homes? ›

Sometimes people buy another house when they haven't had success selling the first. Other homeowners might like the idea of buying a second home to fix up and sell at a profit – or rent out. For the right individual, two homes may be a great plan. But for the wrong homeowner, plenty can go awry.

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