How an Income Property Can Help You Retire (2024)

If you're facing retirement and are short of the funds you need, consider investing in real estate.

True, it's not the asset that first comes to mind. But income property "can be an important bridge to retirement for those without quite enough to retire in the traditional sense," says Jeff Camarda, a real estate investor and CEO of Jacksonville, Fla.-based Camarda Wealth Advisory Group.

Because real estate is such an inefficient market, it's possible to find awesome bargains with very high returns on investment, Camarda says. And if you can manage the property yourself, you can collect more income. If you purchase the right property at the right price and on the right terms, he says, a rental property can produce significantly more income than traditional passive investments.

Key Takeaways

  • Rental real estate can be a good source of retirement income.
  • The relative inefficiency of the real estate market can produce bargains that offer strong returns.
  • If you need to borrow to buy a rental property, do so before you retire.
  • Choosing a good location is more important than finding the cheapest property.
  • You should look to earn about 8% per year on your investment, after costs.

How Much Money Do You Need?

If you plan to finance your purchase with a mortgage, you'll need to take action before you retire, says associate real-estate broker Janice Leis, who serves the premier residential areas of Philadelphia and South Florida.

Mortgage lending guidelines typically require applicants to be employed and have at least two years of steady employment history in the same occupation. Lenders also require a substantial downpayment, typically 30% or more, ifthe buyerwon't be occupying the property, says John Walters of the LeWalt Consulting Groupe in St. Petersburg, Florida.

If you don't have the cash to make such a large down payment, consider using your IRA funds. All equity growth and income from rental receipts will grow inside your IRA tax-deferred, Walters says. Purchasing the property with funds inside a Roth IRA, on which you've already paid taxes, means all your earnings and equity can grow tax-free. (For more, see "Using Your IRA to Buy Real Estate.")

Remember Recurring Expenses

After you've figured out how you're going to buy the property, you need to think about how you're going to cover recurring expenses. Owning residential income property is like owning a principal residence in that there are variable expenses outside the mortgage, says Rob Albertson, a residential real-estate agent with Realty Austin in Austin, Texas. There are maintenance costs for minor items (like leaky faucets) and major items (like a new roof).

Don't forget about the costs associated with marketing and the loss of income during periods of vacancy and tenant change-over. Albertsonsays tofactor no higher than a 92% occupancy rate into your calculations, even in a hot rental market. Be conservative in your estimates of expenses and income.

Tax Benefits and Liabilities

There are also tax benefits and liabilities to consider. Walters notes that one of the chief benefits associated with rental property is the ability to claim a depreciation deduction on your federal income tax return.

Depreciation reduces the value of your property each year to approximate wear and tear; it also lowers your tax bill each year you claim it. However, it also lowers your cost basis, which means you could pay more taxes if you sellthe property ata profit.

First and foremost, discuss the financial feasibility of your plans with a CPA, a real-estate attorney, and an insurance agent to see how much everything will cost, Leis says.

Choose a Location

Buying cheap won't help you earn a return on your investment if you can't find renters who want to lease the property, notes Jenny Usaj, managing broker and owner of Usaj Realty in Denver, Colorado.

"While the pricewill behigher in better areas, the time marketing the property will decrease as well as the time it might sit vacant," she says. If you are unsure where to find rentals, start near downtown or near a college campus. Rental residences often follow employment opportunities.

It's also important to look around the neighborhood and purchase a property that reflects the area's current demographic, Usaj says. "Is the area populated with single adults or families? Will a one-bedroom or three-bedroom residence be more appealing to the renters nearby? Again, be careful not to jump at the best bargain on the market. Make sure the property will appeal to the lifestyle of the area."

What Will You Earn?

"You want to earn at least 8% from the capital invested in the rental, net of all expenses," says John Graves, managing principal of an independent RIA, editor of the Retirement Journal and author of The 7% Solution: You CAN Afford a Comfortable Retirement. Expenses include the mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, a 10% property management fee, and a 10% vacancy-rate allowance.

If you invest $100,000 in the property, you want to earn a net income of $8,000 a year, he says. The reasoning behind the 8% is that it compensates you for the risk and relative illiquidity of your investment. If you or your spouse can work on the property by doing repairs and maintenance or managing the property,your costs will decline and your income will ultimately increase, he says.

Potential Problems

Investment-property owners could run into a number of problems, including renters who fail to pay, excessive maintenance costs, and difficulty finding tenants, says Cameron Novak, a real-estate broker and owner of the Homefinding Center in Corona, California.

Working with a reputable real estate agent with references to find your investment property is also important, he says. Many municipalities impose stringent inspection regulations and fees on landlords who want to turn owner-occupied properties into rentals, says John Braun, a real-estate attorney with Young Goodman Brown in Minneapolis and a seasoned real estate investor.

Potential investors should look into these issues before committing to a purchase. They should also be aware that homestead exemptions don't apply to investment properties, which can mean higher property-tax bills.

Rental propertyis not entirely a passive investment. "Owning residential income property is not a hands-free affair," Albertson says. "If you don't want to manage the property, or can't, as in you live out of town, you will be looking at 8% to 10% of your gross rents going to a management company to cover rent collection and repair requests."

In addition, would-be landlords should evaluate their own temperaments before jumping into property ownership, as the job involves dealing with a variety of personalities.

Finally, selecting the right tenant is key. Thorough screening is crucial, says Albertson. "This is the person you are entrusting with your retirement asset, so you'd better be sure you are not setting yourself up for disaster or numerous headaches."

How an Income Property Can Help You Retire (2024)

FAQs

Is a rental property worth it for retirement income? ›

Rental real estate can be a good source of retirement income. The relative inefficiency of the real estate market can produce bargains that offer strong returns. If you need to borrow to buy a rental property, do so before you retire. Choosing a good location is more important than finding the cheapest property.

Is buying property a good investment for retirement? ›

Real estate can be an asset class with high returns. It also usually offers a hedge against inflation. Since real estate has historically been inversely correlated with conventional assets, it can be a good way to diversify your investments away from the stock market.

Can you live off of rental income? ›

Effectively managing and maximizing cash flow for your investment properties will allow you to live off the rental property income. Several factors can impact your ability to maintain a positive cash flow. You'll need to show your rental property in the best light possible to attract high-quality residents.

How does rental income affect retirement? ›

Social Security only counts income from employment towards the retirement earnings test. Other kinds of income — including income from rental properties, lawsuit payments, inheritances, pensions, investment dividends, IRA distributions and interest — will not cause benefits to be reduced.

What is the 1% rule for retire rental income? ›

What Is The 1% Rule In Real Estate? The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of the investment property against the gross income it will generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must be equal to or no less than 1% of the purchase price.

Can I retire early with rental income? ›

Indeed, not having to make any more mortgage or rent payments can be the deciding factor in choosing when to retire or whether retirement is even possible. Real estate, however, can support an early retirement thanks to the rental income it can generate.

What age is best to buy an investment property? ›

The ideal time to invest in real estate is when a person is between the ages of 30 and 35.

Is property a better investment than 401k? ›

Tax Benefits

Real estate offers a lower capital gains tax rate at the time of sale compared to the tax rate investors will pay at the time of withdrawal from a 401(K).

Where is the best place to retire? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

How much passive income is enough to retire? ›

Percentage Of Your Salary

Some experts recommend that you save at least 70 – 80% of your preretirement income. This means if you earned $100,000 year before retiring, you should plan on spending $70,000 – $80,000 a year in retirement. A benefit of this strategy is that it's easy to calculate.

How many houses do you need to retire? ›

Simply divide the amount of monthly income you need by the cash flow each property generates. For example, if you need $2,000 per month to get by in retirement, then you'd need four properties that generate $500 each.

How do you make passive income with rental property? ›

Passive vs.

On the other hand, real estate investors can earn passive rental income by owning shares of a real estate investment trust (REIT), participating as a silent partner in a real estate syndication or limited liability company (LLC), or buying and holding rental property.

Is Social Security reduced by rental income? ›

What rental income must be included in calculating earnings? Rental income you receive from real estate does not count for Social Security purposes unless: You receive rental income in the course of your trade or business as a real estate dealer (see 1214-1215);

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

Can you retire with passive income? ›

Passive income for retirement are income sources that you benefit from without too much effort – the money just flows in (or, you enjoy earning it). Enjoy your time with effective passive retirement income. Passive income streams are therefore ideal for retirement.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

The (Overly) Simple Math Behind the “$1000/Month Rule”

The math behind the $1000-a-month rule is simple. If you take 5% of a $240,000 retirement nest egg each year, that works out to $12,000/year, which, divided into 12 months, gives you $1000 each month. Painless, right?

What is the new 4 rule for retirement? ›

The “4% rule” is a common approach to resolving that. The rule works just like it sounds: Limit annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in any given year. This means that if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000 the first year.

What is the 3% rule in retirement? ›

As a result, retirement experts have downgraded the Four Percent Rule to the Three Percent Rule. In short, to enjoy a reasonably high expectation of not running out of money prior to death, you should never withdraw more than three percent of your initial portfolio value in retirement.

How can I retire early and avoid taxes? ›

A Roth IRA is a retirement account funded by after-tax contributions. Qualified distributions of contributions and earnings are not taxed. Experts say taking full advantage of a Roth IRA or a Roth 401(k) is among the best ways of mitigating some of the tax burdens in retirement.

How can I retire early financially independently? ›

The Roadmap to Early Retirement
  1. Step 1: Get out of debt and finish your emergency fund. ...
  2. Step 2: Invest 15% into tax-advantaged retirement accounts. ...
  3. Step 3: Pay off your mortgage early. ...
  4. Step 4: Invest beyond 15%—max out your retirement accounts. ...
  5. Step 5: Build a bridge account—open a taxable investment account.
Mar 21, 2023

Is real estate the best way to retire early? ›

The best way to retire early with real estate is by investing in rental properties as they generate passive income. The short answer is: yes, real estate is a good investment for retirement if done right. Too many people think that you cannot retire early with real estate because it requires becoming a handyman.

What type of investment property is best for beginners? ›

The best investment property for beginners is generally a single-family dwelling or a condominium. Condos are low maintenance because the condo association takes care of external repairs, leaving you to worry about the interior.

Is it wise to buy a house at age 55? ›

Buying a home after 55 is a major decision that is sure to impact your retirement. While some financial companies will give out loans to older buyers, most are wary of this for several reasons. According to personal finance expert David Ning, it's unwise to get a new 30-year fixed mortgage in your 50s.

At what age should you stop investing? ›

You probably want to hang it up around the age of 70, if not before. That's not only because, by that age, you are aiming to conserve what you've got more than you are aiming to make more, so you're probably moving more money into bonds, or an immediate lifetime annuity.

What type of property is best for investment? ›

The best commercial properties to invest in include industrial, office, retail, hospitality, and multifamily projects. For investors with a strong focus on improving their local communities, commercial real estate investing can support that focus.

What type of investment property is most profitable? ›

Commercial real estate is known to yield higher returns than residential real estate. If you can afford to manage a commercial space, it can prove lucrative over time, depending on your area.

Is it better to save for retirement or a house? ›

But, in general, save for retirement first. Emotionally, most us of will want to save for a home first. Even if we're being pragmatic and saving a down payment, a home is tangible, a Roth IRA is not. Financially, however, saving for retirement before a home is the right move.

Where to retire on $3,000 a month? ›

5 Awesome Places to Retire on $3,000 a Month or Less
  • If You Want to Be Near the Beach: Gulfport, Fla.
  • If You Desire Access to Arts and Culture: Duluth, Ga.
  • If You Want to Be Close to a Transportation Hub: Alton, Ill.
  • If You Crave the Outdoors: Coeur d'Alene, Ind.
  • If You Want to Live Someplace Totally Foreign: Malta.
Jan 27, 2023

Where do the happiest retirees live? ›

Cape Coral, Fla. With its desirable climate and favorable tax status, Florida is filled with popular retirement destinations. Many of our favorite retirement spots in the Sunshine State can be found along the Gulf Coast including St. Petersburg, Sarasota and Punta Gorda.

Where can I retire on $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage Account BalanceMedian Account Balance
35-44$97,020$36,117
45-54$179,200$61,530
55-64$256,244$89,716
65+$279,997$87,725
2 more rows
Jan 20, 2023

Can I retire at 70 with $500,000? ›

It also depends on when you are retiring. If you are retiring at 70 — when you get the most from Social Security — and have $500,000, you will be in a much better place than retiring at 60 with no Social Security or Medicare.” It's also possible to retire on $500,000 — or less — if you have access to a pension.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

What percentage of retirees have their house paid for? ›

The survey, "Retirement and Mortgages," by national mortgage banker American Financing, found 44 percent of Americans between the ages of 60 and 70 have a mortgage when they retire, and as many as 17 percent of those surveyed say they may never pay it off.

How much money does the average household retire with? ›

The Federal Reserve's most recent data reveals that the average American has $65,000 in retirement savings. By their retirement age, the average is estimated to be $255,200.

Do most retirees own their home? ›

Close to 80 percent of people 65 and older own their own homes.

How to make $1,000 a day in passive income? ›

How To Make $1,000 A Day
  1. Make Money Blogging. Out of all the ways to make $1,000 a day, making money with a blog has to be my favorite. ...
  2. Start An Ecommerce Business. ...
  3. Start A Service-Based Business. ...
  4. Day-Trading Stocks. ...
  5. Retail Arbitrage. ...
  6. Passive Income Rentals. ...
  7. Use Geo-Arbitrage. ...
  8. Crypto Trading.
Mar 19, 2023

Is Airbnb income considered passive income? ›

Airbnb lets you generate passive income from your home or spare room. Being an Airbnb host involves listing your property on its platform, which handles bookings and communications with guests. Hosts are paid out based on guest stays.

Does rental income affect Medicare? ›

The New Medicare Tax Applies to Rental Income

Your net rental income is subject to the tax unless you qualify for the real estate professional exemption discussed below. Your net rental income consists of your gross (total) rents minus all deductible expenses you incur in operating your rental property.

What income does not affect Social Security benefits? ›

Pension payments, annuities, and the interest or dividends from your savings and investments are not earnings for Social Security purposes. You may need to pay income tax, but you do not pay Social Security taxes.

What is the maximum amount I can make and still collect Social Security? ›

If you will reach full retirement age in 2023, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $56,520. Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, there is no limit on how much you can earn and still receive your benefits.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average monthly retirement benefit for Security Security recipients is $1,781.63 as of February. Several factors can drag that average up or down, but you have the most control over the biggest variable of all — the age that you decide to cash in.

How to make $5,000 a month in passive income? ›

Building passive income takes time and effort, and it's important to remain patient and persistent.
  1. Invest in Dividend-Paying Stocks:
  2. Rental Properties:
  3. Peer-to-Peer Lending:
  4. Create and Sell Digital Products:
  5. Invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs):
  6. High-Yield Savings Accounts and Certificates of Deposit (CDs):
May 17, 2023

What is the best passive income for retirees? ›

Real estate investments — Earn through REITs or by buying properties directly. Writing and self-publishing a book — Get paid royalties for each sale. Airbnb and short-term rentals — Earn rental income without being a full-time landlord. Peer-to-peer lending platforms — Invest in P2P platforms and earn interest.

How to make $2,000 passive income a month? ›

Wrapping up ways to make $2,000/month in passive income
  1. Try out affiliate marketing.
  2. Sell an online course.
  3. Monetize a blog with Google Adsense.
  4. Become an influencer.
  5. Write and sell e-books.
  6. Freelance on websites like Upwork.
  7. Start an e-commerce store.
  8. Get paid to complete surveys.

Is it wise to buy a house in retirement? ›

In theory, buying a house after retirement gets you more for your money than renting. However, homeownership also entails substantial financial risks. Issues such as fluctuations in market value, unexpected maintenance expenses, and insurance deductibles can increase costs over and above those of renting.

How much of your retirement should be in real estate? ›

If you're looking for a rule of thumb, adding 5% to 10% to your portfolio is a reasonable range. However, the best approach is to discuss with your financial advisor how adding real estate would best advance your goals.

Should I add real estate to my retirement portfolio? ›

Diversification. Even if you aren't planning on building a massive empire of rental properties, owning some real estate as a part of your retirement plan is a good way to diversify your retirement portfolio. As you likely know, having a more diversified portfolio can help to mitigate your investment risk.

What is an advantage to renting over owning a house? ›

Unlike homeowners, renters have no maintenance costs or repair bills and they don't have to pay property taxes. Amenities that are generally free for renters aren't for homeowners, who have to pay for installation and maintenance.

Can a 70 year old get a 30 year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

What percentage of retirees have a mortgage? ›

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

When retirees should not pay off their mortgages? ›

Additionally, if pulling money from a tax-advantaged retirement plan such as a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA during retirement will push you into the next tax bracket, you may want to forgo paying down your mortgage and instead put the money into savings.

What is the retirement 95% rule? ›

The Rule of 95 is an alternative full benefit retirement eligibility date to allow members to retire earlier than their schedule-based eligibility date. Under the Rule of 95, members can retire when their age plus their years of service equal 95 provided that they are at least 62 years old.

What is a good size house for retirement? ›

A Size With Universal Appeal

Since Southern Living has so many unique house plans in our collection, we've come to learn which are the best and most-loved layouts for each stage of life. And if you ask us, the perfect size for a retirement home is 1,500 square feet.

What is the ideal retirement portfolio mix? ›

Some financial advisors recommend a mix of 60% stocks, 35% fixed income, and 5% cash when an investor is in their 60s. So, at age 55, and if you're still working and investing, you might consider that allocation or something with even more growth potential.

Why real estate investing is better than 401k? ›

Real estate offers a lower capital gains tax rate at the time of sale compared to the tax rate investors will pay at the time of withdrawal from a 401(K).

Does real estate count as savings? ›

If you plan to eventually sell your house and use the proceeds to downsize or plan on renting out part of your home to produce income, then your home can be viewed as a retirement asset,” he says. “However, if your only intention is to live in your home, then you should not view your home as a retirement asset.

Is it smarter to rent or own a home? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

What is a major disadvantage of owning rental property? ›

The drawbacks of having rental properties include a lack of liquidity, the cost of upkeep, and the potential for difficult tenants and for the neighborhood's appeal to decline.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

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