Tax Haven Countries 2023 (2024)

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A tax haven, or “offshore financial center,” is a country (or state) in which foreign investors pay taxes at an abnormally low rate, possibly even zero. By shifting their funds into or through tax havens, businesses and other investors can avoid paying taxes in high-tax countries. Residency or business presence is typically not required in order to benefit from a tax haven's policies (though it may be in tax-free countries. Additionally, tax havens share little or none of their investors' financial information with foreign tax authorities.

These policies attract a generous amount of capital inflow for tax havens, which may impose mild fees, charges, or a minimal tax on foreign investments in order to generate government revenue. This inflow of funds, which is substantial even with the haven's low-to-zero tax rates, facilitates economic growth in the tax haven country.

Top 10 Tax Haven Countries in the World - Tax Justice Network 2021 (CTHI value):

  1. British Virgin Islands — 2,853
  2. Cayman Islands — 2,653
  3. Bermuda — 2,508
  4. Netherlands — 2,454
  5. Switzerland — 2,261
  6. Luxembourg — 1,814
  7. Hong Kong — 1,805
  8. Jersey — 1,724
  9. Singapore — 1,714
  10. United Arab Emirates — 1,664

Legal issues with tax havens

Tax havens exist in a legal gray area in that many of the activities associated with them are legal, but many are not. For example, using a tax haven to store funds earned overseas, thereby avoiding paying higher taxes in one's home country, is legal. So is funneling investments in a trust or company through a tax haven. On the other hand, using a tax haven to hide earnings entirely, or to launder money earned through illegal means, is not legal.

Although the definition of what exactly counts as a tax haven differs from source to source, modern tax havens typically adhere to guidelines set out by regulatory bodies such as the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the U.S. Government Accountability Office. Modern corporate tax havens have high levels of OECD compliance and establish bilateral tax treaties, which are legal agreements between two countries that reduce the rate of taxation for businesses located in one country but earning money in another. Many tax havens have the ability to legally enable tax treaties close to zero by using base erosion and profit shifting tools (BEPS).

The world's most renowned tax havens

British Virgin Islands

Considered by many to be the world's leading tax haven, this British Colony's economy holds more than 5,000 times its worth in foreign investments. Local officials claim the country is not a tax haven, but this argument is undermined by the fact that the BVI has a mere 36,000 residents, but is the listed home of more than 400,000 companies and holds approximately $1.5 trillion (USD) in assets.

Luxembourg

One of the world's richest countries, Luxembourg is also one of the world's leading tax havens. According to a report from Citizens for Tax Justice and U.S. PIRG Education Fund, approximately 30% of U.S. Fortune 500 companies have subsidiaries in Luxembourg. For example, web retailer Amazon.com funnels all of its sales in Europe through its official European headquarters in Luxembourg.

Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands recently held banking assets equal to one-fifteenth of the world’s $30 trillion in total banking assets. In addition to having no corporate tax, the Cayman Islands impose no direct taxes on residents, including property, income, and payroll taxes. The Caymans are especially popular with hedge fund managers because the corporate and income tax rates are 0%, even on interest or dividends earned on an investment. The Caymans are home to subsidiaries of Fortune 500 companies such as Pepsi, Marriott, and Wells Fargo.

Bermuda

Most consumers know this U.K. island territory for its tourist-friendly beaches, but those in the financial sector may also know it as a notoriously popular tax haven. Bermuda's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is abnormally high thanks to its lack of taxes on corporate income, interest, dividends, and royalties. These tax rates have induced companies such as Google and Nike to park billions of dollars in accounts in Bermuda, thereby avoiding U.S. taxes.

Netherlands

The Netherlands' former finance minister, Jan Kees de Jager, has been quoted as saying the country's financial systems are far less exploitable than those of Switzerland or the Cayman Islands. However, it is likely that Google, Fiat Chrysler, IBM, and the many Fortune-500 companies lowering their taxes by funneling their profits through Dutch subsidiaries feel otherwise.

Switzerland

Switzerland is known worldwide for the secrecy of its banking sector, which holds the details of its clients' financial accounts and dealings in strict confidence. This trustworthiness makes it easy for both individuals and corporations alike to hide wealth with great effectiveness. Moreover, although some of Switzerland's laws regarding secrecy have been removed, the country's tax rates remain quite favorable.

United States

Although not a tax haven to the same degree as the other countries listed, the United States offers a unique tax scenario thanks to the fact that each state sets its own income tax rates. As such, states with no income tax, such as Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming, can often be utilized as tax havens by countries wishing to minimize their tax burden.

Tax Haven Countries 2023

Tax Haven Countries 2023

Note: CTHI (Corporate Tax Haven Index value) scores are issued by the Tax Justice Network and are a combination of the two metrics: 1) The degree to which a country's tax haven laws can be abused by businesses and investors, and 2) the percentage of global tax sheltering transactions the country hosts. A higher CTHI score is considered a more notable tax haven, and any score at all qualifies the country as a tax haven "complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax." Corpnet's "sink" value measures the amount of money that exists in a country's economy as compared to the amount that should exist given the size of that country's economy. ThinkAdvisor scores rank the best tax havens for individuals (higher scores are better).

Tax Haven Countries 2023

Sources

Tax Haven Countries 2023 (2024)

FAQs

Will I be taxed less in 2023? ›

2023 Tax Brackets (Taxes Due in April 2024)

The 2023 tax year—the return you'll file in 2024—will have the same seven federal income tax brackets as the 2022-2023 season: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. Your filing status and taxable income, including wages, will determine the bracket you're in.

What are the tax haven countries in 2023? ›

Tax Havens in the low-tax category include 51 jurisdictions, among which are: Andorra, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Paraguay, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, and Turkiye.

What is the easiest tax haven citizenship? ›

Places like Belize, the British Virgin Islands (BVI), the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, Seychelles and others offer 0% corporate tax structures.

What is the tax fact for 2023? ›

Marginal Rates: For tax year 2023, the top tax rate remains 37% for individual single taxpayers with incomes greater than $578,125 ($693,750 for married couples filing jointly). The other rates are: 35% for incomes over $231,250 ($462,500 for married couples filing jointly);

How do I get a $10000 tax refund 2023? ›

How to Get the Biggest Tax Refund in 2023
  1. Select the right filing status.
  2. Don't overlook dependent care expenses.
  3. Itemize deductions when possible.
  4. Contribute to a traditional IRA.
  5. Max out contributions to a health savings account.
  6. Claim a credit for energy-efficient home improvements.
  7. Consult with a new accountant.
Jan 24, 2023

How will tax returns change in 2023? ›

The tax brackets have changed, too. For people in the 24 percent federal tax bracket, for instance, that rate will kick in for incomes over $95,375 in 2023, or $190,750 if you're married and filing your taxes jointly. That's up from $89,075 for single individuals and $178,150 for married couples filing jointly in 2022.

Is USA a tax haven? ›

In some cases, even Germany and the USA are considered tax havens. It is not only countries that levy particularly low taxes on certain types of income that are regarded as tax havens. A popular form of tax evasion is, for example, the "parking" of funds in countries to hide them from the local tax authorities.

Is USA a tax haven country? ›

Although the US is not typically considered a tax haven, it is actually one of the best tax neutral jurisdictions for foreigners to use to reduce their tax burden.

Where is the best tax haven country? ›

British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands are the world's most popular corporate tax havens in the world for 2021 according to Corporate Tax Haven Index (by Tax Justice Network) which publishes a ranking of jurisdictions most complicit in helping multinational corporations underpay corporate income tax.

What is the best US territory for taxes? ›

1. Puerto Rico. Technically not a country, Puerto Rico can be a favorable tax jurisdiction for US citizens. The location at the top of our list isn't technically a country.

How can I leave the US and not pay taxes? ›

The only option to avoid submitting a US tax return and paying US taxes abroad under current US tax legislation is to renounce your US citizenship. If US citizens fail to file US taxes while living abroad, they may incur fines, interest charges, or possibly legal repercussions.

Can I give up my US citizenship to avoid taxes? ›

The tax implications of renouncing your US citizenship can be a complicated and time-consuming process. The State Department charges a flat fee for renouncing US citizenship, which is currently $2,350. Depending on your tax status, you may also have to pay additional taxes when renouncing your citizenship.

How long until tax season 2023? ›

The IRS began accepting and processing tax returns for the 2022 tax year on Jan. 23, 2023. April 18, 2023, tax day, was the federal deadline for filing a federal income tax return. This was also the last day to request a six-month tax extension using Form 4868.

What tax year is needed for 2023 2024? ›

6. What year of income information is required on the 2023-2024 FAFSA? The 2023-2024 FAFSA requires income information from the 2021 tax year, even if your family's current income is less than in 2021.

What is the minimum income to file taxes in 2023? ›

Single filers who are younger than 65 years old must file taxes if they earn more than 12,950 dollars per year, while those who are 65 or older need to do so if they make more than 14,700 dollars.

What is the largest tax refund? ›

States With the Largest Tax Refunds
RankStateAverage Federal Tax Refund
1Utah$1,812
2Wyoming$1,802
3Texas$1,783
4North Dakota$1,750
6 more rows
Mar 22, 2023

Can I claim my girlfriend as a dependent? ›

You can claim a boyfriend or girlfriend as a dependent on your federal income taxes if that person meets certain Internal Revenue Service requirements. To qualify as a dependent, your partner must have lived with you for the entire calendar year and listed your home as their official residence for the full year.

Will refunds be bigger in 2023? ›

According to early IRS data, the average tax refund will be about 11% smaller in 2023 versus 2022, largely due to the end of pandemic-related tax credits and deductions.

How to get the biggest tax refund in 2023? ›

These six tips may help you lower your tax bill and increase your tax refund.
  1. Try Itemizing Your Deductions. ...
  2. Double Check Your Filing Status. ...
  3. Make a Retirement Contribution. ...
  4. Claim Tax Credits. ...
  5. Contribute to Your Health Savings Account. ...
  6. Work With a Tax Professional.
Mar 22, 2023

What are the new tax hikes for 2023? ›

Like the income tax brackets, the standard deduction gets an annual adjustment for inflation. But next year's bump is one of the biggest yet. The standard deduction is increasing by $900 to $13,850 for singles in 2023 and by $1,800 to $27,700 for couples.

Why is my 2023 refund so low? ›

The IRS previously forecast that refund checks were likely to be lower in 2023 due to the expiration of pandemic-era federal payment programs, including stimulus checks and child-related tax and credit programs.

Which country has no tax in USA? ›

Key Takeaways. Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are four countries that do not have personal income taxes. If you renounce your U.S. citizenship, you may end up paying a tax penalty called an expatriation tax.

What place in USA has no tax? ›

Which Are the Tax-Free States? As of 2022, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are the only states that do not levy a state income tax.

Which states are best for tax havens? ›

The policies of tax havens

South Dakota, Nevada, and Wyoming have none of these taxes. These taxes are often paid by the wealthy; enacting them would make a state's tax system more progressive by increasing the tax burden as wealth increases.

Is the US the biggest tax haven? ›

Extent. The Tax Justice Network ranks the US third in terms of the secrecy and scale of its offshore financial industry, behind Switzerland and Hong Kong but ahead of the Cayman Islands and Luxembourg.

Is Texas a tax haven? ›

Texas takes pride in being a low-tax haven, thanks largely to being among the states that don't have an individual income tax. That's a solid proposition for most families, even if annual property tax bills take a hefty bite.

Is Dubai tax free? ›

Is Dubai a tax-free country? Yes, Dubai is a tax-free nation when it comes to imposing income tax on most of its citizens. However, if you own an oil business, there is a tax rate of 55%. There are entertainment taxes and import duties.

Does Elon Musk use tax havens? ›

Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk says he doesn't use any tax-avoidance schemes, offshore accounts, or tax shelters. Instead, his taxes are "super simple," he told the conservative Christian satire site The Babylon Bee in an interview published Wednesday.

Is Puerto Rico a tax haven? ›

Located in the Caribbean Sea, the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico is a spectacular tax haven for businesses and individuals. Much of this is due to Act 60, a piece of legislation passed to boost economic development on the island.

What island does not pay taxes? ›

The Cayman Islands do not levy a corporate tax and act as a haven for multinational corporations to shield some or all of their incomes from taxation. Additionally, the Cayman Islands do not impose taxes on citizens or non-citizens. Cayman Islands Government.

Where is the cheapest land tax in USA? ›

Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate in the U.S. at 0.27%. The Aloha state has a home median value of $722,500.

What is the best state to live in for tax reasons? ›

In 2020, the average American contributed 8.9% percent of their income in state taxes. Alaska had the lowest average overall tax burden – measured as total individual taxes paid divided by total personal income – at 5.4%, followed by Tennessee (6.3%), New Hampshire (6.4%), Wyoming (6.6%) and Florida (6.7%).

Do people who live in US territories pay taxes? ›

An individual who has income from American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands will usually have to file a tax return with the tax department of one of these territories.

How long can a US citizen stay out of the country? ›

Absences of more than 365 consecutive days

You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years. Apply for a re-entry permit.

Can IRS track foreign income? ›

Yes, eventually the IRS will find your foreign bank account. When they do, hopefully your foreign bank accounts with balances over $10,000 have been reported annually to the IRS on a FBAR “foreign bank account report” (Form 114).

How long can I stay outside the US to avoid tax? ›

More In File

You meet the physical presence test if you are physically present in a foreign country or countries 330 full days during any period of 12 consecutive months including some part of the year at issue. The 330 qualifying days do not have to be consecutive.

Does the US allow dual citizenship? ›

Does the United States allow dual citizenship? Yes, the U.S. allows dual citizenship by default. The government does not require naturalized U.S. citizens to give up their citizenship in their country of origin.

How many people renounce US citizenship? ›

There were 235 renunciants in 2008, between 731 and 743 in 2009, and about 1485 in 2010; In 2011, there were 1781 renunciants. A total of 2,999 Americans renounced their citizenship in 2012–2013; in 2014, 3415 have renounced their USA citizenship or long term residency.

Can I lose my U.S. citizenship? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you: Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

What happens if you don't file taxes? ›

The penalty for not filing your return is typically 5% of the tax you owe for each month or partial month your return is late. This penalty also maxes out at 25% of your unpaid taxes. If your return was over 60 days late, the minimum penalty is $435 for 2022 or 100% of the tax on the return — whichever is less.

Can you pay taxes with a credit card? ›

Yes, you can pay taxes with a credit card, but the real question is, should you? Unlike paying your taxes with a bank account transfer, credit card payments aren't free. You'll wind up incurring a fee that's a percentage of your tax payment. The fee you're charged varies by the payment processor you choose.

What happens if you file your taxes late but don t owe anything? ›

There is no penalty for filing a late return after the tax deadline if a refund is due. If you didn't file and owe tax, file a return as soon as you can and pay as much as possible to reduce penalties and interest.

How much can you make and not file taxes 2023? ›

Income requirements for filing a tax return
Under 6565 and older
Single$12,950.$14,700.
Married, filing jointly$25,900 if both spouses are under age 65. $27,300 if one spouse is under age 65 and one is 65 or older.$28,700 if both are 65 or older.
Head of household$19,400.$21,150.
Married, filing separately$5.$5.
1 more row
Apr 13, 2023

Why do I owe taxes if I claim 0? ›

Why do you still owe taxes if you claimed zero? There are a few reasons why you would still owe money if you have claimed zero on your tax forms. Some reasons are if you have additional income, have a spouse that earns income or if you earn bonuses or commissions.

How much can a 70 year old earn without paying taxes? ›

For retirees 65 and older, here's when you can stop filing taxes: Single retirees who earn less than $14,250. Married retirees filing jointly, who earn less than $26,450 if one spouse is 65 or older or who earn less than $27,800 if both spouses are age 65 or older.

Can you get a tax refund if you have no income? ›

Yes, you can still file a tax return even if you have little to no income to report. You may even receive a refund if you qualify for any refundable tax credits.

How to get a $10,000 tax refund? ›

Individuals who are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) may be able to receive a refund of more than $10,000. “If you are low-to-moderate income and worked, you may be eligible for the Federal and State of California Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC).

What are the payroll changes for 2023? ›

For 2023, the Social Security tax wage base for employees will increase to $160,200. The Social Security tax rate for employees and employers remains unchanged at 6.2% on wages up to $160,200. Medicare tax will also apply to all wages and will be imposed at a rate of 1.45% for both employees and employers.

What is the IRS inflation adjustment for 2023? ›

Inflation last year reached its highest level in the United States since 1981. As a result, the IRS announced the largest inflation adjustment for individual taxes in decades: 7.1 percent for tax year 2023.

What is the maximum taxable income for 2023? ›

We call this annual limit the contribution and benefit base. This amount is also commonly referred to as the taxable maximum. For earnings in 2023, this base is $160,200.

Is there a new w4 for 2023? ›

The new W-4 form for 2023 is now available. Unlike the big W-4 form shakeup of 2020, there aren't significant changes to the new form. But that doesn't mean you shouldn't familiarize yourself with it. You may not file Form W-4 with the IRS, but your payroll depends on it.

Will paychecks be bigger in 2023? ›

New IRS tax brackets take effect in 2023, meaning your paycheck could be bigger. Higher federal income tax brackets and standard deductions are now in effect, potentially giving Americans a chance to increase their take-home pay in 2023 and shield more of their income from the Internal Revenue Service.

How many paychecks will i get in 2023? ›

How many pay periods in a biweekly year 2023? In 2023, if you will be managing a traditional biweekly pay schedule, those who are paid biweekly will receive 26 paychecks. Employees will receive two paychecks in 10 of the 12 months and three in two of the months.

Why are my paychecks smaller in 2023? ›

You already know that inflation is taking a bigger and bigger bite out of your wallet. Now, it's going to affect the size of your paycheck in 2023. Even if you get a sizable raise next year, you won't necessarily take home more money.

What is personal exemption for 2023? ›

Standard deduction 2023 (taxes due April 2024)
Filing status2023 standard deduction
Single$13,850.
Married, filing separately$13,850.
Married, filing jointly; qualified widow/er$27,700.
Head of household$20,800.
May 3, 2023

Will US inflation go down in 2023? ›

Ben Johnson, Chief Operating Officer of Kapitus, says, “We expect inflation to remain above the Fed's 2% target rate throughout 2023… [and] we do expect the Fed's action to ultimately succeed in slowing the economy and reducing inflation rates, especially in the second half of the year.”

What is the maximum Social Security benefit in 2023? ›

The maximum Social Security benefit in 2023 is $3,627 at full retirement age. It's $4,555 per month if retiring at age 70 and $2,572 if retiring at age 62. A person's benefit amount depends on earnings, full retirement age and when they take benefits.

Are payroll taxes changing for 2023? ›

For the employee payroll tax (6.2 percent) and for benefit credit purposes, beginning in 2023, increase the taxable maximum by an additional 2 percent per year until taxable earnings equal 90 percent of covered earnings.

Is it illegal to claim 99 exemptions? ›

The IRS uses information reported on Forms W-2 to identify employees with withholding compliance problems. In this case, claiming 99 dependents might cause the IRS to issue a notice to the employer, called a lock-in letter, specifying the withholding rate and maximum number of withholding allowances permitted.

Should I claim 1 or 0? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period.

Can I claim 10 deductions on my W4? ›

You can claim anywhere between 0 and 3 allowances on the W4 IRS form, depending on what you're eligible for. Generally, the more allowances you claim, the less tax will be withheld from each paycheck. The fewer allowances claimed, the larger withholding amount, which may result in a refund.

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