Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (2024)

Most owners have earned more than $100,000 in equity over the last decade, but discrepancies among racial groups persists, according to new NAR data.

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (1)

Property appreciation has surged along with home prices in the last decade, giving most homeowners more than $100,000 in equity over that time period and lending further evidence that homeownership is an important avenue to build household wealth.

Middle-income homeowners have seen their properties appreciate by 68% since 2012, accumulating $122,100 in wealth, according to a new report from the National Association of REALTORS® released during the 2023 REALTOR® Broker Summit. Low-income homeowners who earn less than 80% of their area’s median income saw $98,900 in equity gains in the same time period, while upper-income households who earn more than 200% of their area’s median income accrued $150,800 in equity, according to NAR’s report, “Wealth Gains by Income and Racial/Ethnic Group.”

“This analysis shows how homeownership is a catalyst for building wealth for people from all walks of life,” says NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “A monthly mortgage payment is often considered a forced savings account that helps homeowners build a net worth about 40 times higher than that of a renter.”

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (2)

Along with these wealth gains, homeowners also saw their debt drop by 21% over the last decade, the report shows. In recent years, many homeowners were able to refinance their mortgages and secure an interest rate below 4%. And because of those smaller monthly payments, many homeowners have paid off an even larger amount of their mortgage, the report notes.

Equity Gains Are Not Equal

Still, NAR’s report reveals the roadblocks many Americans still face in obtaining the same opportunities for homeownership, calling out “substantial variations and inequalities in homeownership rates across different incomes and racial and ethnic groups.” Black homeowners accrued the smallest wealth gains over the last decade compared to any other racial or ethnic group, the report shows. Black homeownership rates also continue to lag behind.

“Data shows that significantly fewer low-income households and households of color own their home and are able to build wealth compared to other income and racial/ethnic groups,” NAR’s report states.

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (3)

Largest Wealth Gains From Homeownership

Owners who live in pricey metro areas have seen some of the largest wealth gains over the last decade, according to NAR’s report. For example, in the San Jose metro area, low-income earners have accumulated nearly $630,000 over the last 10 years while middle-income earners gained $643,000. All of the top 10 areas with the largest wealth gains for low-income owners—with equity surpassing $290,000—were located in California.

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (4)

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (5)

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters (2024)

FAQs

Study: Homeowner Wealth Is 40 Times Higher Than Renters? ›

A monthly mortgage payment is often considered a forced savings account that helps homeowners build a net worth about 40 times higher than that of a renter.” Along with these wealth gains, homeowners also saw their debt drop by 21% over the last decade, the report shows.

How rich are homeowners compared to renters? ›

In fact, the Federal Reserve has found that homeowners have a median net worth 40 times that of renters. From 2010 to 2020, total housing wealth for middle-class households grew by $2.1 trillion.

What percentage of Americans own a home vs rent? ›

65.8% of the U.S. population lives in a home they own, and 34.2% rent.

Is homeownership the largest source of wealth among families? ›

Homeownership is the largest source of wealth among families, with the median value of a primary residence worth about ten times the median value of financial assets held by families. Housing wealth (home equity or net worth) gains are built up through price appreciation and by paying off the mortgage.

Do most Americans own or rent? ›

Homeowner vs.

In the under-35 age group, 65% of American households are rented. Meanwhile, in the 65+ age group (senior citizens), 79.3% own a home. The median age of homebuyers is 47 years old, while the median age of renters is 38 years old. A whopping 64% of millennials who own homes regret their purchase of a home.

Why the rich are renting instead of buying? ›

So they may rent a place in New York City, London, and San Francisco to live in because it's much cheaper than buying. Since they have cash-flowing real estate and other investments to live off of, they know the difference between a property that is an expense and an income property.

Is owning more expensive than renting? ›

The overall cost of homeownership tends to be higher than renting even if your mortgage payment is lower than the rent. Here are some expenses you'll be spending money on as a homeowner that you generally do not have to pay as a renter: Property taxes. Trash pickup (some landlords require renters to pay this)

What percentage of homeowners have no mortgage? ›

After California comes New York at 1.7 million and Pennsylvania at 1.5 million. Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

What percent of Americans fully own their home? ›

Top Home Ownership Statistics In America: 65.8% of Americans own a home as of 2022. Some 74 million Americans, or about 27%, live in a condo or HOA property.

Who owns the most houses in the US? ›

John Malone is the largest private landowner in the United States. Malone made his fortune as a media tycoon, building the company Tele-Communications, Inc, or TCI, and acting as its CEO before selling it to AT&T for $50 billion in 1999.

What is the top 1% of household wealth? ›

Key Takeaways
  • As of 2019, the top 1% of household net worth in the U.S. starts at $11,099,166. ...
  • An individual would need to earn an average of $401,622 per year in order to join the top 1%, and a household would need an income of $570,00. ...
  • The median household income was $70,784 in 2021, and $45,470 for individuals.

Who controls most of the wealth? ›

The richest 1 percent grabbed nearly two-thirds of all new wealth worth $42 trillion created since 2020, almost twice as much money as the bottom 99 percent of the world's population, reveals a new Oxfam report today. During the past decade, the richest 1 percent had captured around half of all new wealth.

Who owns the majority of wealth in the US? ›

A September 2017 study by the Federal Reserve reported that the top 1% owned 38.5% of the country's wealth in 2016. According to a June 2017 report by the Boston Consulting Group, around 70% of the nation's wealth will be in the hands of millionaires and billionaires by 2021.

Is it smarter to rent or buy? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

How much of America is behind on rent? ›

For example, in California, of those who have missed rent payments, 73% are at least a couple of months behind, and 27% are five or more months behind, according to surveys by the Census Bureau.

What percentage of Americans are behind on rent? ›

Key findings

Put another way, 13.17% of the nation's adult renters live in a household that charges them rent and are behind on payment. Nationwide, 3,560,345 adults — 5.81% of adult renters — live in a household that doesn't pay rent.

Do millionaires rent their homes? ›

The number of millionaire renters has tripled in the past five years. More and more millionaires are stepping on the everyman's corner and renting apartments rather than putting down roots and money to become homeowners.

Why millionaires are renting? ›

Even millionaires may not be able to afford to buy luxury real estate, especially in major cities like New York or San Francisco. “High real estate prices can make purchasing a home less appealing for some millionaires, leading them to opt to rent instead,” Galstyan said. Some may simply not want the hassle.

Is renting ever better than owning? ›

If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

What are the disadvantages of owning a home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

Why owning a home is important? ›

The Importance of Homeownership

Real estate is considered by many to be a sound investment that offers unique wealth-building opportunities. Buying a home expands options for the future, whether you plan to sell and make a profit or leverage the equity in your home to pay for other major expenses.

At what age should I pay off my house? ›

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Is paying your house off smart? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

How many Americans are debt free? ›

Fewer than one quarter of American households live debt-free.

What percentage of people pay off their mortgage? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear.

How many Americans own their house free and clear? ›

The country with the highest free-and-clear homeownership rate in the list above was Lithuania at 83%. In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%. If free-and-clear homeownership is the American Dream, then apparently Lithuania and many other countries are living the American Dream.

What family owns the most land in the US? ›

1. EMMERSON FAMILY. The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres.

How many Americans own 2 homes? ›

How Many Homes in the U.S. are Second Homes? Through our analysis we found that there are at least 2.64 million second homes in the U.S. that are for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. How many homes are there in the United States?

What is the largest privately owned property in the US? ›

The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres. The bulk of that land is dedicated to timber in Northern California. But the most headline-worthy transaction of 2022 was the Four Sixes Ranch in Texas.

What is considered a rich household? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

What is the net worth of the top 5%? ›

On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich.

What is the average net worth of a 50 year old American? ›

Average net worth by age
Age of head of familyMedian net worthAverage net worth
35-44$91,300$436,200
45-54$168,600$833,200
55-64$212,500$1,175,900
65-74$266,400$1,217,700
2 more rows
Dec 2, 2022

What is the average net worth of an American? ›

Average net worth increased by 2% to $748,800 between 2016 and 2019, the bank reported in September 2020, the most recent year it published the data. Median net worth, however, rose 18% over that same time period to $121,760.

Who holds 90% of the wealth? ›

top 10% of adults hold 85%, while the bottom 90% hold the remaining 15% of the world's total wealth, top 30% of adults hold 97% of the total wealth.

Which generation is the wealthiest? ›

Baby boomers have the highest household net worth of any US generation. Defined by the Federal Reserve as being born between 1946 and 1964 (currently in the ages between 59 and 77), baby boomers are in often in the sunset of their career or early into retirement.

What percentage of Americans make over 100k? ›

To find out more about how many people make over 100k per year, we've gathered essential facts and data. According to our extensive research: 18% of individual Americans make over $100k per year. 34.4% of US households make over $100k per year.

Is most wealth in the US inherited? ›

Dave Ramsey, personal finance expert and founder of Ramsey Solutions, says this myth of primarily inherited riches is “flat wrong.” When Ramsey's National Study of Millionaires asked where the riches came from, they found that a whopping 79% didn't receive any inheritance from parents or other family members.

Who is middle class in America? ›

The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households that earn between two-thirds and double the median U.S. household income, which was $65,000 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. 21 Using Pew's yardstick, middle income is made up of people who make between $43,350 and $130,000.

Is renting really throwing money away? ›

Key points. Renting a property is often referred to as throwing away money. That's because, unlike with a mortgage loan, renting doesn't help you build equity. Renting isn't necessarily the wrong move for everyone though.

Why is building equity in a home a good thing? ›

Why Is Building Equity Important? Building equity increases the amount of money you have in your home that you may be able to use now or in the future. You can borrow from your equity as a loan, invest it, build long-term wealth or sell your home for more than you owe and keep the difference.

How can buying a house help you build wealth? ›

The Financial Benefits of Homeownership

Another key way homeownership helps you build wealth is by providing you with equity in your home—the portion of your home that you actually own outright. As you make mortgage payments and your loan balance decreases, your equity will increase.

How many Americans are not paying rent? ›

A LendingTree analysis of U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey data found that more than eight million U.S. adults live in a household not caught up on rent payments. While millions of people are behind on their rent, about 3.6 million adults are living in households not being charged rent.

What is the longest rent back? ›

How long can a rent-back agreement last? A rent-back agreement can last anywhere from just a few days or up to 60 days. It's unlikely a lender accepts a rent-back agreement that exceeds 60 days for two reasons.

What state has the most renters behind? ›

California had the most renting households with 5.73 million, or 13.6 percent of the nation's 42 million rental homes. Tenants in California make up 44 percent of households in the state, the third-largest share of renters behind. D.C., at 58 percent, and New York at 45 percent.

How much does it cost to live in the US excluding rent? ›

The average cost of living in the United States is estimated to be between $2,500 and $3,500 per month, depending on your location and lifestyle. This includes housing, food, transportation, health care, taxes, and other expenses.

What percent of Americans get evicted? ›

The national average eviction rate was 2.6 percent.

More than 900,000 renter households were evicted from their homes each year.

Are landlords usually wealthy? ›

The value of those properties isn't necessarily through the roof: 40% of landlords own less than $200,000 worth of property, and an additional 30% fall in the $200,000-$400,000 range. Only 30% of landlords own properties worth $400,000 or more, with 7% at the top owning properties worth $1 million or more.

What percentage of wealth is on a house? ›

It is commonly agreed that allocating between 25 and 40 percent of your net worth to real estate ( including your home) allows you to capitalize on the advantages of real estate ownership while giving you plenty of flexibility to pursue other avenues of investment and wealth development.

Is it smarter to rent or own a home? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

Is rent 1% of home value? ›

The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of the investment property against the gross income it will generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must be equal to or no less than 1% of the purchase price.

How many rental properties will make you a millionaire? ›

To become a real estate millionaire, you may have to own at least ten properties. If this is your goal, you need to accumulate rental properties with a total value of at least a million.

How much profit do landlords actually make? ›

The amount will depend on your specific situation, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for at least 10% profit after all expenses and taxes. While 10% is a good target, you may be able to make more depending on the property and the rental market.

How much do top landlords make? ›

Landlord Salary in California
Annual SalaryHourly Wage
Top Earners$115,059$55
75th Percentile$94,495$45
Average$76,650$37
25th Percentile$46,513$22

What household wealth is top 1%? ›

Key Takeaways
  • As of 2019, the top 1% of household net worth in the U.S. starts at $11,099,166. ...
  • An individual would need to earn an average of $401,622 per year in order to join the top 1%, and a household would need an income of $570,00. ...
  • The median household income was $70,784 in 2021, and $45,470 for individuals.

What is the net worth of upper class people? ›

A high-net-worth individual is a person with at least $1 million in liquid financial assets.

How much wealth is considered top 1%? ›

Switzerland and Australia have the next highest entry points to the 1%, requiring net worth of $6.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively, according to data released Wednesday as part of the property broker's 2023 Wealth Report. In the US, $5.1 million will get you over the threshold.

What are two disadvantages of renting? ›

Cons of Renting:
  • Your landlord can increase the rent at any time.
  • You cannot build equity if you're renting a property. ...
  • There are no tax benefits to renting a property.
  • You cannot make any changes to your house or your apartment without your landlord's approval.
  • Many houses available for rent have a “No Pets” policy.
Oct 31, 2019

What are 3 advantages of owning a home instead of renting? ›

Here are ten benefits of owning your own home instead of renting from someone else.
  • Pay Your Mortgage Instead of Your Landlord's. ...
  • Control Your Own Space. ...
  • Build Personal and Generational Wealth. ...
  • Enjoy More Home Options. ...
  • Put Down Roots for Yourself and Your Family. ...
  • Enjoy the Emotional Benefits of Ownership.
Aug 10, 2021

What is the 50% rule in real estate? ›

Like many rules of real estate investing, the 50 percent rule isn't always accurate, but it can be a helpful way to estimate expenses for rental property. To use it, an investor takes the property's gross rent and multiplies it by 50 percent, providing the estimated monthly operating expenses. That sounds easy, right?

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

THE 4-3-2-1 APPROACH

This ratio allocates 40% of your income towards expenses, 30% towards housing, 20% towards savings and investments and 10% towards insurance.

What is rental 1% rule? ›

To calculate monthly rent using the 1 percent rule, simply multiply the home's purchase price by 1 percent. If repairs are needed, add the repair costs in with the purchase price. Purchase Price (Including Repair Costs) x 0.01 = Minimum Monthly Rent.

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