Southern California Quiet Title Action Attorney | Rounds & Sutter (2024)

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Trusted Representation for Quiet Title Claims and Other Real Estate Matters in Ventura and Westlake Village

If you purchase or inherit a piece of property with any clouds on the title, you need to ensure the strength of your ownership. A quiet title action lawyer at Rounds & Sutter can help you protect your rights and avoid unnecessary legal headaches down the line. Our experienced residential and commercial real estate attorneys are ready to help you legally establish your complete and unencumbered rights to the property, protecting your investment, your land, and your finances.

What Is a Quiet Title Action?

A quiet title action is a legal claim brought to officially clarify ownership rights to a given piece of property. In a quiet title action, the plaintiff asserts that they own title to all or a portion of a given plot of land, and asks the court to rule that the plaintiff’s title is superior to any adverse interest claimed by another party or parties.

Quiet title actions are complex and require a deep understanding of California property law. A seasoned California real estate attorney can help you understand your rights and protect your property through a quiet title claim.

When Do You Need to Bring a Quiet Title Claim?

Quiet title actions resolve ownership rights to a building or plot of land. If you possess a piece of property and there are any issues with your title, such as gaps in the recordings of prior transfers, competing claims of interest, boundary disputes, easem*nts, or other encumbrances, you may need help from a quiet title attorney to ensure your complete and unimpeded ownership. Quiet title actions can also be used to resolve any defects in the chain of title, such as an improper deed.

Quiet title actions are common, for example, after the death of a title owner, especially when the property is left unoccupied for a long time. Squatters may try to claim adverse possession, or competing mortgage lenders may claim ownership interests. If prior deeds of transfer were unclear, there could be disputes over the property’s true boundaries, or even whether the property was properly transferred. Previous owners may have permitted certain uses of the land by neighbors or other parties, creating a potential easem*nt. A quiet title action affirms that you, and only you, own title to the property.

Necessary Elements of a Quiet Title Claim

Per California Code of Civil Procedure § 761.020, a complaint for quiet title must be verified and contain certain essential elements. The verified complaint must include:

  • A description of the property that is the subject of the action. For real property, the description must include a legal description as well as the street address or other common designation.
  • The title of the Plaintiff as to which a determination of quiet title is sought.
  • The adverse claims to the Plaintiff’s title. If a party is not named in the action and they have a claim of record, or the Plaintiff knew or should have known they have a claim, then the judgment may not bind that party.
  • The date as of which the determination is sought.
  • A prayer for determination of the title of the Plaintiff against adverse claims.

If the plaintiff is seeking to quiet title against another party who holds legal title, the plaintiff must prove their claim with clear and convincing evidence. If there is a dispute over who holds legal title, the plaintiff must prove their claim by a preponderance of the evidence.

Reach Out to Rounds & Sutter for Help With a Southern California Quiet Title Action

If you are involved in a dispute over ownership or use rights for real estate, if you are seeking to partition a spot of land, or if you intend to enter into a real estate transaction, contact Rounds & Sutter at our offices in Westlake Village or Ventura. We provide seasoned advice and effective representation across the spectrum of real estate law matters in Southern California.

Southern California Quiet Title Action Attorney | Rounds & Sutter (2024)

FAQs

How much does a quiet title action cost in California? ›

The average cost of a quiet title action is often in excess of $4,500 and takes a minimum of 6-12 months to complete.

Are attorney fees recoverable for quiet title action in California? ›

Conclusion: Yes, a defendant in a quiet title action in California can move to strike a claim for attorney's fees in a complaint before discovery if the claim is irrelevant, false, or an improper matter in any of the pleadings.

What is the statute of limitations on a quiet title in California? ›

4 years for claims based on the cancellation of an instrument; and. 5 years for claims based on adverse possession.

How do you do a quiet title action in California? ›

Necessary Elements of a Quiet Title Claim
  1. A description of the property that is the subject of the action. ...
  2. The title of the Plaintiff as to which a determination of quiet title is sought.
  3. The adverse claims to the Plaintiff's title. ...
  4. The date as of which the determination is sought.

When would a suit to quiet title typically be filed? ›

It is used when there is a dispute over the title for a piece of property; it is designed to “quiet” claims to the property in question and decide who has ownership. You can also file for a quiet title action when there are breaks in the chain of ownership, such as when you purchase property in an estate sale.

How do you become successful in quiet title action? ›

§761.020], a quiet title action must be well-supported. To file a successful quiet title action claim, you will need to provide a detailed description of the property at issue in the title dispute. Beyond that, you also should gather and organize all relevant property records.

How long can a buyer sue a seller after closing California? ›

The 4-year statute of limitations for breach of contract in California, Code of Civil Procedure § 337 is a primary and critically important statute of limitation for all real estate sales, contracts and transactions, which potentially applies to every real estate transaction in California since all such transactions ...

What is a motion to quiet title in California? ›

Cal. Civ. Code § 760.020. Accordingly, a quiet title action is a legal proceeding where a person or entity (Plaintiff) claims title to all or a portion of specific real property and asks the Court for a ruling that Plaintiff's title is superior to any interest that is claimed by the Defendant(s).

Can you assign quiet title action? ›

A party with a claim of ownership to land can file an action to quiet title, which serves as a sort of lawsuit against anyone and everyone else who has a claim to the land. If the owner prevails in the quiet title action, no further challenges to the title can be brought.

What is laches for quiet title? ›

Laches. In a quiet title action, the party in possession runs the risk that the doctrine of laches will bar his action to quiet title if his delay in brining action has prejudiced the claimant. (Huang v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (2020) 48 Cal.

What is a quiet title action California easem*nt? ›

A quiet title action may be brought to establish any kind of title or interest, whether legal or equitable, in real or personal property. It may be brought to establish a leasehold interest, an easem*nt, a license to use the land, or to establish ownership.

What is the statute of limitations for adverse possession in California? ›

In California, adverse possession occurs when a person who wants to claim someone else's land must not only use it for at least five years, but they must also pay property taxes on it.

What is a quit claim deed in California? ›

A California quitclaim deed form is a special type of deed that transfers real estate without guarantees about the property's title. A person who transfers property by quitclaim deed (the transferor or grantor) does not promise that he or she has clear title or actually owns the property.

Is a quiet title default in California? ›

“Quiet title actions are exempt from a judgment by default because once a quiet title judgment on any grounds becomes final, it is good against the world as of the time of judgment.” (Nickell, 206 Cal. App.

Who can claim property based on adverse possession in California? ›

In California, for a person to claim adverse possession, they must demonstrate that they have been in continuous and exclusive possession of the property for at least five years, openly and notoriously, and under a claim of right or with the belief that they have the legal right to possess the property.

What happens after quiet title? ›

Following the quiet title action, the plaintiff will be in full possession of the property in perpetuity, as will be the plaintiff's heirs, and they will also be protected from any further claims of ownership made against the property by other outside entities.

What is the difference between a suit to quiet title and a trespass to try title in Texas? ›

Put simply, a trespass to try title claim is a legal procedure for challenging the ownership of property, while an action to quiet title is an equitable remedy for establishing one's right to ownership of real property against other adverse claimants. (3) the claim, although facially valid, is invalid or unenforceable.

What document shows legal alienation of a property? ›

Voluntary alienation, either as a sale or a gift, must be executed by the use of a deed to transfer title. The deed is a written document that conveys transfer of title in real estate.

What is the process of quiet title? ›

The quiet title process involves four main steps. First, research property ownership and title issues. Second, draft a quiet title complaint or petition. Third, file and serve all quiet title pleadings.

What are the elements of a quiet title action? ›

The title of the Plaintiff as to which a determination of quiet title is sought; The adverse claims to Plaintiff's title; The date as of which the determination is sought; and. A prayer for the determination of Plaintiff's title against the adverse claims.

What is the habendum clause in a deed? ›

Usually, the habendum clause states the property is transferred without restrictions. This means the new owner has absolute ownership of the property upon satisfying their conditions (usually payment in full) and has the right to sell or bequeath the property to an heir and so on.

What is the buyers remorse law in California? ›

Unfortunately, in California, there's no wiggle room for people with buyer's remorse. If you've bought a car in the state, you have no right to have it returned because of a regulation known as the “No Cooling-Off Period” Rule.

Are the sellers of a house liable for repairs after the closing in California? ›

Is the Seller Responsible for Any Repairs After Closing? Sellers aren't liable for the cost of repairs if they weren't aware of the issues before closing. However, a seller can be held responsible if they knew about the problems and didn't disclose them to the buyer.

How close to closing can a seller back out? ›

During the Attorney Contract Review

An attorney review usually lets both attorneys (yours and the buyer's) either approve or reject the contract or negotiate modifications. During the five days, you can typically back out of the contract, especially if there's a point you and the buyer can't agree on.

What general jurisdiction is a quiet title? ›

A quiet title action must be brought in the superior court of the county in which the real property is located. This is usually in the general, unlimited civil jurisdiction department of the local superior court.

What is declaratory relief California? ›

Declaratory Relief is a legal procedure designed for those seeking “preventive justice.” Specifically, its purpose is to “set controversies at rest before they lead to repudiation of obligations, invasions of rights or commissions of wrongs.” It is a vehicle to allow a presumptive defendant or respondent take ...

How do I file a partition action in California? ›

A partition action is filed in the Court by submitting a "complaint" that complies with all of the requirements of the Code of Civil Procedure. In California, almost all of the partition actions are filed by attorneys on behalf of parties because there are a number of technical legal requirements for filing a lawsuit.

What is an example of a quiet title action? ›

As an example of a quiet title, there could be a Contractor whose primary job is flipping a house, meaning that Contractor A purchases a home for a low price, makes necessary home improvements, and then turns around and sells the home for a profit.

What can buyers do to protect themselves from title issues when purchasing property? ›

An owner's title insurance policy is what protects you after you buy the property. It protects you in case any liens or claims are filed or discovered after the property becomes yours. Title insurance is a one-time fee often included with closing costs when you buy your home.

What does a writ of attachment do? ›

A writ of attachment is commonly used by a plaintiff to secure a contingent lien on a defendant's property in the event that the plaintiff obtains a judgment against the defendant. There are various types of attachments including garnishment, sequestration and replevin.

What is the unclean hands doctrine? ›

n. a legal doctrine which is a defense to a complaint, which states that a party who is asking for a judgment cannot have the help of the court if he/she has done anything unethical in relation to the subject of the lawsuit.

How do you prove laches? ›

BASICS: Laches: “To successfully invoke laches, a defendant must prove that the plaintiff delayed filing suit an unreasonable and inexcusable length of time after the plaintiff knew or reasonably should have known of its claim against the defendant and that the delay resulted in material prejudice [either economic or ...

What are laches examples? ›

For example, if a homeowner watches while the neighbor builds a house over their property line, and only then brings a suit to have the house removed, the encroaching neighbor may raise the defense of laches.

Can a property owner block an easem*nt California? ›

The legal situation may not bother some people, but for others, it may. Most of the time, a property owner cannot block an easem*nt that has already existed in the property's deed. When the property owner contests the easem*nt's boundaries, a reputable local company in California can conduct a property survey.

What is a bare legal title in California? ›

Bare legal title is when a person's ownership interest in an asset is purely legal, but not equitable. This means that they hold the title in their name but haven't done anything to contribute to the value of the asset.

How can an easem*nt be terminated in California? ›

Abandonment. Although an easem*nt can arise in a variety of ways, any easem*nt can be extinguished by the easem*nt's abandonment by the owner of the dominant estate.

Does paying property tax give ownership in California? ›

In California, adverse possession laws allow for a person to legally claim ownership over a property by paying taxes and staying there for a certain amount of time.

How long can you go without paying property taxes in California? ›

In California, you generally have five years to get current on delinquent property taxes. Otherwise, you could lose your home in a tax sale.

How do I claim an abandoned property in California? ›

How do I claim my property? You must file a claim with the State Controller's Office. Click here to locate your property and start a claim. Call us at (800) 992-4647 with any questions.

What happens if a quitclaim deed is not recorded in California? ›

If the deed is not recorded, the party holding the deed may not be recognized under the law as the legal property owner to third parties, though the deed may be legally effective to transfer the property from the grantor to the grantee.

How much does it cost to quit claim a deed in California? ›

Take both the quitclaim deed form and the PCOR to the County Recorder or Clerk's office and ask to file. You must pay a recording fee. The recording fee will vary by county, but you can expect as a range to pay between $6 and $21 for the first page and $3 for any additional page.

Does a spouse have the right to property after signing a quit claim deed in California? ›

If the residence is the separate property of one spouse, that spouse will have a 100% interest in the home, subject to any reimbursem*nts owed to the community and any interest the community acquired in the home during marriage.

What is the statute of limitations on a quiet title claim in California? ›

4 years for claims based on the cancellation of an instrument; and. 5 years for claims based on adverse possession.

What is the statute of limitations on adverse possession in California? ›

In California, adverse possession occurs when a person who wants to claim someone else's land must not only use it for at least five years, but they must also pay property taxes on it.

Is possession 9 10 of the law in California? ›

No, there is no law stating that possession accounts for 90 percent of all the evidence in any given case. In fact, the prison population contains countless people who believed this phrase was legally true.

Why would a property owner file a quiet title suit quizlet? ›

Why would a property owner file a quiet title suit? A buyer has signed a contract to purchase a property but is uncertain of the condition of the title.

What are the elements of the quiet title cause of action? ›

An element of a cause of action for quiet title is “the adverse claims to the title of the plaintiff against which a determination is sought.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal. App.

What is Lis pendens in California? ›

Lis pendens is a formal notice that there is a pending action, or lawsuit, that could affect the title of the property. However, it serves an even bigger purpose. When a lis pendens is filed, any future transfers of the property are affected by the pending action if it were to be awarded.

What is a quiet title complaint in California? ›

A “quiet title” action is a lawsuit where a property owner seeks to eliminate, establish, resolve, and “quiet” any other claims on the same property by anyone else. Once complete, the lawsuit will result in a perfect title enforceable in the courts.

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