Residential Real Estate in California: What is a Quiet Title Action? - Wagner Zemming Christensen, LLP (2024)

Residential Real Estate in California: What is a Quiet Title Action? - Wagner Zemming Christensen, LLP (1)

For a wide variety of different reasons, a dispute may arise over who owns all or part of a residential property. If you are involved in a dispute over property ownership, it is crucial that you protect your rights. A quiet title action is one of the most effective legal tools that property owners can use to resolve a dispute and clarify their title. In this article, our Riverside title dispute lawyers provide a guide to quiet title actions in California.

Quiet Title Actions: Understanding the Basics

As defined by the Cornell Legal Information Institute, a quiet title action is a specialized legal proceeding to determine the rightful owner of real property. Essentially, a quiet title action is a type of lawsuit filed with the intent of either:

  1. Establishing title to property; or
  2. Settling a dispute over who owns title to property.

The reason this type of claim is referred to as a “quiet” title action is because the plaintiff is seeking to remove (silence or quiet) any objections to their title and potential claims on their property rights.

Common Reasons to Bring a Quiet Title Action in California

As the core purpose of a quiet title action is to clear a title defect or resolve disputed ownership, there many different scenarios when this type of legal action may be filed. Some of the most common reasons why parties file a quiet title claim include:

  • A boundary dispute between neighbors;
  • A dispute over a property easem*nt;
  • Unclear ownership of inherited property;
  • Disputes with mortgage lenders;
  • Residential property purchased in a foreclosure sale; and
  • Adverse possession claims.

What Information Do You Need to File a Quiet Title Action in California?

Under California law (Code Civ. Proc. §761.020], a quiet title action must be well-supported. To file a successful quiet title action claim, you will need to provide a detailed description of the property at issue in the title dispute. Beyond that, you also should gather and organize all relevant property records.

The Statute of Limitations Depends on the Underlying Claim

Many people have questions about the statute of limitations in quiet title cases. Determining the relevant statute of limitations can be complicated as California does not have one specific statutory deadline for these claims. Instead, the statute of limitations depends on the underlying action. In the 2015 case of Salazar v. Thomas, a California appeals court clarified the various legal deadlines. The court noted that the statute of limitations in a quiet title action is:

  • Five years for an adverse possession claim;
  • Four years for a cancellation of an instrument claim;
  • Three years for a fraud claim; and
  • Three years for a mutual mistake claim.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about the statute of limitations in your title dispute case, an experienced California residential real estate attorney can help. Do not assume that it is too late to assert or establish your rights.

Call Our Riverside, CA Real Estate Law Attorneys for Immediate Help

At Wagner Zemming Christensen LLP, our California residential real estate lawyers are skilled, reliable advocates for property owners. We have the knowledge and experience to represent you in the full range of quiet title actions. If you are locked in a title dispute, our team is more than ready to help. To arrange a confidential, no commitment review of your case, please contact us today. From our legal office in Riverside, we serve communities throughout the wider Inland Empire region, including in Jurupa Valley, San Bernardino. Chino, Fontana, Rancho Cucamonga, and Hemet.

Residential Real Estate in California: What is a Quiet Title Action? - Wagner Zemming Christensen, LLP (2024)

FAQs

What is quiet title action in California? ›

Cal. Civ. Code § 760.020. Accordingly, a quiet title action is a legal proceeding where a person or entity (Plaintiff) claims title to all or a portion of specific real property and asks the Court for a ruling that Plaintiff's title is superior to any interest that is claimed by the Defendant(s).

What is a quiet title action quizlet? ›

What is a a quiet title action? A special legal proceeding to determine ownership of real property. A party with a claim of ownership to land can file an action to quiet title, which serves as a sort of lawsuit against anyone and everyone else who has a claim to the land.

What is an example of a quiet title action? ›

Quiet title actions are common, for example, after the death of a title owner, especially when the property is left unoccupied for a long time. Squatters may try to claim adverse possession, or competing mortgage lenders may claim ownership interests.

What is a quiet title action California easem*nt? ›

A quiet title action may be brought to establish any kind of title or interest, whether legal or equitable, in real or personal property. It may be brought to establish a leasehold interest, an easem*nt, a license to use the land, or to establish ownership.

What does quiet title action mean in legal terms? ›

A quiet title action is a special legal proceeding to determine ownership of real property. A party with a claim of ownership to land can file an action to quiet title, which serves as a sort of lawsuit against anyone and everyone else who has a claim to the land.

What are the elements of the quiet title cause of action? ›

An element of a cause of action for quiet title is “the adverse claims to the title of the plaintiff against which a determination is sought.” (Orcilla v. Big Sur, Inc. (2016) 244 Cal. App.

When would a suit to quiet title typically be filed? ›

It is used when there is a dispute over the title for a piece of property; it is designed to “quiet” claims to the property in question and decide who has ownership. You can also file for a quiet title action when there are breaks in the chain of ownership, such as when you purchase property in an estate sale.

Why would a property owner file a quiet title suit quizlet? ›

Why would a property owner file a quiet title suit? A buyer has signed a contract to purchase a property but is uncertain of the condition of the title.

What is quiet title in intellectual property? ›

A quiet title action takes place when the claimant of an estate questions other person in the eyes of law so as to know the legit owner of the property. Its main purpose is to settle down the existing claims on the estate, nullifying any vague elements involved in the title, and ensuring transparency.

How much does a quiet title action cost in California? ›

The average cost of a quiet title action is often in excess of $4,500 and takes a minimum of 6-12 months to complete.

How do you become successful in quiet title action? ›

§761.020], a quiet title action must be well-supported. To file a successful quiet title action claim, you will need to provide a detailed description of the property at issue in the title dispute. Beyond that, you also should gather and organize all relevant property records.

What can buyers do to protect themselves from title issues when purchasing property? ›

An owner's title insurance policy is what protects you after you buy the property. It protects you in case any liens or claims are filed or discovered after the property becomes yours. Title insurance is a one-time fee often included with closing costs when you buy your home.

What is the statute of limitations for quiet title in California? ›

There is no statutory statute of limitations for quiet title actions. cause of action. WHEN DOES THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS BEGIN TO RUN? General rule is that the statute of limitations begins to run when the injury occurs.

What is the difference between a suit to quiet title and a trespass to try title in Texas? ›

Put simply, a trespass to try title claim is a legal procedure for challenging the ownership of property, while an action to quiet title is an equitable remedy for establishing one's right to ownership of real property against other adverse claimants. (3) the claim, although facially valid, is invalid or unenforceable.

Who can claim property based on adverse possession in California? ›

In California, for a person to claim adverse possession, they must demonstrate that they have been in continuous and exclusive possession of the property for at least five years, openly and notoriously, and under a claim of right or with the belief that they have the legal right to possess the property.

What happens after quiet title? ›

Following the quiet title action, the plaintiff will be in full possession of the property in perpetuity, as will be the plaintiff's heirs, and they will also be protected from any further claims of ownership made against the property by other outside entities.

Which of the following would be a serious cloud on title? ›

Examples of clouds on title include a property's address being misspelled in a deed conveying title, a mortgage lien whose repayment hasn't been officially recorded, a deed which has been signed but hasn't been properly recorded, an easem*nt that has not been properly recorded, unpaid property taxes, a failure to ...

Which party at closing requires the property to be free and clear of encumbrances and requires title insurance and hazard insurance? ›

The lender requires the property to be free and clear of encumbrances, and will require title insurance and hazard insurance to protect the lender's investment (the loan).

What is the importance of title keeping quiet? ›

The title 'Keeping Quiet' has a message in itself of what can happen as a result of keeping quiet. It stresses the importance of introspection, solitude and of stopping our work or any activity for some time. The title throws light on the power of quietness in resolving our personal issues.

What document shows legal alienation of a property? ›

Voluntary alienation, either as a sale or a gift, must be executed by the use of a deed to transfer title. The deed is a written document that conveys transfer of title in real estate.

What is the habendum clause in a deed? ›

Usually, the habendum clause states the property is transferred without restrictions. This means the new owner has absolute ownership of the property upon satisfying their conditions (usually payment in full) and has the right to sell or bequeath the property to an heir and so on.

What is an equitable title in California? ›

A beneficial interest in real property that gives the title holder the right to acquire legal title to the property. Equitable title holders cannot transfer legal title to real property, but they derive benefits from the property's appreciation in value.

What are the two forms of owner's title insurance? ›

Two basic types of title insurance policies are available to owners of real property in California: (1) a standard coverage policy and (2) an extended coverage policy.

What is the Article 15 of the RPAPL? ›

The statute of limitations for actual fraud is six years from the commission of the fraud or two years from the time the plaintiff discovered, or could with reasonable diligence have discovered, the fraud, whichever is later.

Which of the following persons would file a quiet title action in order to obtain official record title to a property? ›

Typically, an attorney will file an action to quiet the title. You are the plaintiff in this case, since you are the person filing the lawsuit to claim property ownership. The defendants are other persons or parties asserting an ownership claim.

What tenancy is not recognized in California? ›

Which of the following is a kind of tenancy not recognized in California? a right of another to use or take possession of a legal owner's property or limit the owner's rights.

What is quiet suite to title? ›

If someone wants to have a quiet title, claiming a superior right of ownership over everyone else who has a claim to the property, they file a quiet title action or a suit to quiet title in a court of law.

What are the names of the four types of intellectual property? ›

Patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets are valuable assets of the company and understanding how they work and how they are created is critical to knowing how to protect them.

Which of these actions would cause a property to become an reo? ›

Properties become REO when owners default and the bank repossesses them and tries to sell them. The lender, which is often a bank, takes ownership of a foreclosed property when it fails to sell at the amount sought to cover the loan. These properties generally come at a steep discount but may require extensive repairs.

What is low intellectual property? ›

Intellectual Property law deals with laws to protect and enforce rights of the creators and owners of inventions, writing, music, designs and other works, known as the "intellectual property." There are several areas of intellectual property including copyright, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets.

What is the statute of limitations on a quiet title in California? ›

4 years for claims based on the cancellation of an instrument; and. 5 years for claims based on adverse possession.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Gregorio Kreiger

Last Updated:

Views: 6194

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (57 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Gregorio Kreiger

Birthday: 1994-12-18

Address: 89212 Tracey Ramp, Sunside, MT 08453-0951

Phone: +9014805370218

Job: Customer Designer

Hobby: Mountain biking, Orienteering, Hiking, Sewing, Backpacking, Mushroom hunting, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Gregorio Kreiger, I am a tender, brainy, enthusiastic, combative, agreeable, gentle, gentle person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.