Overtaking Japan? South Koreans see no reason to celebrate (2024)

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Economic data points to Seoul's rise, but many do not feel benefits

Overtaking Japan? South Koreans see no reason to celebrate (1)

South Korean President Moon Jae-in, left, with Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong at an event in 2019. Conglomerates like Samsung have driven the country's economic growth but have also come to be seen as a symbol of inequality. (Yonhap via Kyodo)

HIROSHI MINEGISHI, Nikkei senior staff writer | South Korea

TOKYO -- Japanese academic and financial circles have been abuzz of late over a not-so-new phenomenon: South Korea overtaking Japan in key economic indicators.

A prime example is gross domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasing power parity. South Korea first beat Japan in this key metric back in 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund, and the gap is only expected to grow.

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Overtaking Japan? South Koreans see no reason to celebrate (2024)

FAQs

Overtaking Japan? South Koreans see no reason to celebrate? ›

"People don't feel like celebrating that South Korea is overtaking Japan when their own lives haven't improved." South Koreans in opinion polls consistently cite Moon's property policies as their top reason for not supporting him.

Is South Korea overtaking Japan? ›

It is on track to overtake Japan in gross domestic product per capita by 2028 – meaning the average Korean worker will be more productive and wealthier than their Japanese counterparts - a neighbour with whom it shares a brutal history of war and colonisation.

Why is South Korea surpassing Japan? ›

The main reason Korea has passed Japan in per capita GDP is that its productivity—i.e., GDP per work-hour—has been growing much faster than Japan's during the latter's “lost decades.” Until the mid-1990s, Japan was rapidly catching up to the US in productivity, rising to a peak of 71% of the US level in 1997.

How did the Japanese treat the Koreans? ›

Those who were brought to Japan were often forced to work under appalling and dangerous conditions. Apparently Koreans were better treated than laborers from other countries, but still their work hours, food and medical care were such that large numbers died.

Why did South Korea boycott Japan? ›

The call to boycott was triggered by diplomatic friction that erupted between the two countries after Japan announced the removal of South Korea from its whitelist of most trusted trading partners. South Koreans responded by organizing mass nationalistic boycotts against Japanese goods.

Who is richer Japan or South Korea? ›

A major geoeconomic event occurred in 2018 when South Korea's real GDP per capita surpassed that of Japan. By 2026, the International Monetary Fund projects that South Korea will be 12 per cent ahead of Japan.

Who is more advanced South Korea or Japan? ›

South Korea surpassed Japan in major economic indicators over the past 30 years, but still lags behind in technological competitiveness, a report published by the Federation of Korean Industries said Thursday.

Will South Korea become richer than Japan? ›

South Korea first beat Japan in this key metric back in 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund, and the gap is only expected to grow. South Korea is also expected to surpass Japan in nominal GDP per capita in 2027, according to a December estimate by the Japan Center for Economic Research.

What if Japan never conquered Korea? ›

The most significant of changes would most likely be that Korea might have stayed unified. This is because the Allied nations only split countries that were formerly under Axis control. Therefore, since Korea would not have been an Axis territory, a split would most likely have been avoided.

Who is richer North or South Korea? ›

In 2021, South Korea's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to around 2,071 trillion South Korean won, compared to that of North Korea which was approximately 35.89 trillion South Korean won. With this, South Korea's nominal GDP was around 57 times greater than that of North Korea.

Did Japan apologize to Korea? ›

June 22, 1965: Minister of Foreign Affairs Shiina Etsusaburo said to the people of South Korea: "In our two countries' long history there have been unfortunate times, it is truly regrettable and we are deeply remorseful" (Signing of the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and South Korea).

Who ruled Korea before Japan? ›

Unified Silla lasted for 267 years until falling to Goryeo, under the leadership King Gyeongsun, in 935. Joseon, born out of the collapsed Goryeo in 1392, also ruled the entire peninsula, that rule lasting until Japan annexed Korea in 1910. The period of Japanese colonization lasted until 1945.

Why did the Japanese want Korea? ›

Japan invaded/colonized Korea because it was part of Japan's imperialist goals. Since Japan ended its seclusion policy and established diplomatic relationships with the Great Powers, there had always been a possibility that Japan would be invaded and colonized.

Is there beef between Japan and Korea? ›

In recent decades, disputes over history and history textbooks have soured relations between Japan and the two Koreas. The debate has exacerbated nationalist pride and animosity, as teachers and professors become soldiers in an intellectual war over events more than a half-century old or even two millennia older.

Is Japan the reason Korea split? ›

The historic decision to divide the peninsula has aroused speculation on several counts. Some historians attribute the division of Korea to military expediency in receiving the Japanese surrender, while others believe that the decision was a measure to prevent the Soviet forces from occupying the whole of Korea.

Do Japan and China get along? ›

The enmity between these two countries emanated from the history of the Japanese war and the imperialism and maritime disputes in the East China Sea. Thus, although these two nations are close business partners, there is an undercurrent of tension, which leaders of both sides are trying to quell.

Is South Korea ally with Japan? ›

Although Japan and South Korea are close in proximity, both bordering the Sea of Japan (called the "East Sea" by the South Korean government), and are both major non-NATO allies of the United States, the relationship between the two states has greatly deteriorated in recent years, characterized by strong mutual ...

Which is better to live Japan or Korea? ›

Japan has a peaceful and calm ethnicity, healthy food, and subcultures! Korea has an expressive national character, a relatively high number of people who speak English fluently, sweet and spicy food, and relatively low prices. Rather than saying which is better or worse, try visiting and see if the atmosphere fits.

Why did Japan dominate Korea? ›

Japan invaded/colonized Korea because it was part of Japan's imperialist goals. Since Japan ended its seclusion policy and established diplomatic relationships with the Great Powers, there had always been a possibility that Japan would be invaded and colonized.

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