Opening a bank account - Canada.ca (2024)

Your right to open a bank account

You have the right to open a bank account (also called deposit or personal account) or other types of saving accounts at a bank. That includes federal credit unions and authorized foreign banks.

You can also do so at any provincially regulated financial institution or other types of federally regulated financial institution that offer this product or service.

You can open a bank account even if you:

  • don’t have a job
  • don’t have money to put in the account right away
  • have been bankrupt

You can open a bank account either in person, by electronic means or by telephone. The bank must be able to confirm your identity through proper identification.

Contact the bank to find out if there are other ways to open an account with them. Financial institutions that operate only online may require that you have an existing account with another financial institution before opening an account for you.

Information you must receive when you open a bank account

When you open an account at a bank, it must give you information about your account. For example, information about fees, increases in charges and new charges. This applies even if you open another account at that same bank.

When your bank must tell you about charge increases

When a bank increases a fee or introduces a new charge, it must give you written information about it.

Learn more about your rights when opening a bank account.

If you were not made aware of the changes to fees or the new charges before they came into effect, you can make a complaint.

Electronic alerts from your bank

Your bank must send you an electronic alert when the balance of your chequing or savings account falls below a certain amount.

These alerts may help you manage your day-to-day finances and avoid fees.

Learn more about these electronic alerts.

Opening a bank account if you’re not a Canadian citizen

You may be able to open a bank account with the proper identification in Canada even if:

  • you’re not a Canadian citizen
  • you live in another country

You may need to go to the bank in person to open a bank account. Contact the financial institution for more information.

Identification you need to open a bank account

To open a bank account, the bank must be able to confirm your identity through proper identification.

There are two ways that allow you to meet the identification (ID) requirements. You must provide original ID, not photocopies.

(1) Provide two documents from a reliable source:

  • one document indicating your name and address
  • the other document indicating your name and date of birth

The two documents of identification must be from the following list:

  • identification issued by the Government of Canada or the government of a province
  • recent notices of tax assessments issued by the Government of Canada or the government of a province or municipality
  • recent statements of benefits from the Government of Canada or the government of a province
  • recent Canadian public utility bills
  • recent bank account or credit card statements
  • foreign passports

(2) Provide any document from a reliable source that indicates your name and date of birth. This way works only if your identity is also confirmed by:

  • a customer who is in good standing with the bank, or
  • someone who is of good standing in the community where you are opening the account.

What to consider before opening a bank account

Before opening a bank account, you may want to consider the following:

  • how you'll use the account, such as for saving or making payments
  • charges or fees on the account
  • interest you'll earn on the money in your account
  • if your deposits are protected by deposit insurance

Before you sign up for an account, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions of the account, including fees. Ask questions about anything that you don’t understand. Keep a copy of your account agreement for your records.

Use the Account Comparison Tool to find the account that best suits your needs.

Transferring an account from one bank to another

You may decide to transfer your bank account from one financial institution to another if it offers a product that better suits your needs. It’s also a good idea to review your banking package from time to time.

Most financial institutions have processes to help you manage the transfer. This may include arranging for your old financial institution to transfer all your pre-authorized debits to your new account.

Keep your old account open during the transfer. Cut up old debit cards and cheques to prevent fraud.

Check your statements from both financial institutions until you’re sure that:

  • the new account is running smoothly
  • you’re not making the same payments twice

When a bank refuses to open an account for you

A bank doesn’t have to open a bank account for you if:

  • it has reasonable grounds to believe that your account will be used for illegal or fraudulent purposes
  • you have a history of illegal or fraudulent activity with financial service providers during the past seven years
  • it believes you knowingly made false statements in the information you gave
  • it believes you might cause physical harm to, harass or abuse other customers or its employees
  • you don’t have an account already and it only offers accounts that must be linked to an existing account with another bank
  • you don’t allow it to take steps to verify that the identification you presented is valid
  • in the case that the bank is a federal credit union, you don’t agree to become a member if it requests you to do so

If a bank refuses to open a bank account for you, it must notify you with a written statement.

They must also disclose to you:

  • their procedure for dealing with complaints
  • the name of the external complaints body (ECB) of which they’re a member and how to contact that ECB
  • the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada’s mailing address, website and telephone number

If a bank won’t open an account for you and you feel you have been treated unfairly, you can file a complaint.

Find out how to file a complaint with a financial institution.

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Opening a bank account - Canada.ca (2024)

FAQs

Opening a bank account - Canada.ca? ›

You can open a bank account either in person, by electronic means or by telephone. The bank must be able to confirm your identity through proper identification. Contact the bank to find out if there are other ways to open an account with them.

Can I open a bank account in Canada if I am a US citizen? ›

Can an American citizen open a bank account in Canada? Yes. If you're not a Canadian citizen or not residing in Canada, it is possible to open a bank account provided that you can present the required documents for identification which will be discussed shortly.

How do I open a Canadian bank account for a non resident? ›

The required documents to open a bank account as a non-resident in Canada are pretty basic:
  1. Passport.
  2. A second form of ID (e.g., driver's license or credit card)
  3. Immigration papers.
  4. Social Insurance Number.

Do you need a SIN number to open a bank account in Canada? ›

The Income Tax Act requires banks to ask you for your Social Insurance Number (SIN) when you open an interest-bearing account, so the bank can report your interest income to the government. Other accounts, however, can be opened without your SIN.

Which is the best bank to open an account in Canada? ›

Scotiabank is one of Canada's best banks, offering four chequing account options, three savings accounts, and 13 different credit cards. Many of its products are integrated with its Scene+ rewards program, which is one of the most flexible and valuable programs in the country.

Which Canadian bank has branches in USA? ›

CIBC and its affiliates including CIBC Bank USA, US Commercial Real Estate and Real Estate Finance, and CIBC Private Wealth Management have offices strategically located across the United States to serve clients coast to coast.

What does a US citizen need to open a bank account in Canada? ›

Instead, to open a CAD bank account with a Canadian bank as a US citizen, you'll probably need to provide a couple of pieces of ID taken from a list which includes: A current US passport. An employee ID card with your picture on it. A debit card, bank card or Canadian credit card.

Can I open a Canadian bank account without a Canadian address? ›

Canadian banks will typically require you to be resident in the country before considering opening an account for you. This means you'll need proof of address, identity documents, immigration documents, and a government-issued reference number to progress your bank account application.

Can I open a bank account in Canada while abroad? ›

CMPA applicants from outside of Canada can start the process of opening a Canadian bank account and then finalize the process upon arrival in Canada. By starting this process, applicants can acquire the banking information needed to complete a CMPA application.

What is the best online bank in Canada? ›

Best online banks in Canada
  • Tangerine. Tangerinehas over 2 million users and close to $40 billion in total assets. ...
  • EQ Bank. EQ Bank is the online banking branch of Equitable Bank. ...
  • Simplii. ...
  • Manulife Bank. ...
  • Motusbank. ...
  • Wealthsimple. ...
  • Nest Wealth. ...
  • Koho.

What ID do I need to open a bank account in Canada? ›

Acceptable identification needed to open a personal bank account
  • A driver's license issued in Canada, as permitted to be used for identification purposes under provincial law. ...
  • A Canadian passport.
  • A NEXUS card.
  • A CANPASS Air membership card issued by Canada Border Services Agency.

Where can I open a bank account without residency? ›

However, larger banks such as US Bank, TD Bank, Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo will allow non-residents to set up a checking account and a savings account. Instead of your SSN, they'll ask for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other documents.

How to open bank account online in Canada? ›

Follow these steps top open a bank account online in Canada:
  1. Compare banks. ...
  2. Apply online. ...
  3. Verify your identity. ...
  4. Start using your online bank account. ...
  5. Your debit card arrives.
May 17, 2023

Which Canadian bank is safest? ›

The answer for Canada's largest banks is no. Canada's Big Five banks — Royal Bank, TD Bank, Scotiabank, the Bank of Montreal and CIBC — remain among the safest in the world. They are large, diversified and well capitalized. They have experienced leadership and are closely monitored by a respected banking supervisor.

Is there Chase in Canada? ›

More than 110,000 Canadian business locations, like Freda's, trust Chase with their payments. Hear how small businesses, such as Beach Hill Smokehouse and Freda's, worked with Chase to choose the right payment system.

Which Canadian bank is best for international transfers? ›

Looking for the best Canadian bank for an international wire transfer?
  • BMO - 5 CAD + exchange rate markup + any applicable third party fees.
  • RBC - 6 CAD - 10 CAD + exchange rate markup + any relevant intermediary bank fees.
  • TD Bank - Up to 25 CAD + exchange rate markup + any relevant intermediary fees.
Mar 23, 2023

Does Zelle work in Canada? ›

No, Zelle® can only be used to send funds to someone who has a bank account in the United States.

Does U.S. Bank operate in Canada? ›

U.S. Bank Canada has the right payment solutions, data management and reporting tools to help your organization reduce costs, enhance control and streamline your entire payment processing function.

Is TD Bank in US and Canada the same? ›

U.S. Banking

TD Bank is TD Bank, N.A., a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Member FDIC. Accounts issued by TD Bank, N.A. are not insured by Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. TD Canada Trust does not provide service on TD Bank, N.A. products.

Is Wells Fargo available in Canada? ›

Wells Fargo & Company provides financial services in Asia, Canada, and Latin America through its duly authorized and regulated subsidiaries.

How do I open a US bank account at Scotiabank? ›

Get started with your account today
  1. Online. Pick the account that's right for you and start your application. See bank accounts.
  2. In person. Book an appointment at any Scotiabank branch. Branch locator.
  3. By phone. Call us at 1-800-472-6842. 1-800-472-6842.

Can I have a foreign bank account as a US citizen? ›

It's 100% legal for US citizens to have foreign bank accounts. You just need to tell the IRS and report it properly. In fact, we've found hundreds of banks still willing to accept US clients.

Which Canadian banks allow non residents? ›

They are:
  • Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
  • Bank of Montreal (BMO)
  • Scotiabank.
  • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
  • Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank)

What is proof of address in Canada bank? ›

The following digital documents are accepted as a valid proof of home address: Change of address receipt from Canada Post (no more than three months old) Recent bill from an energy, telephone service or cable provider (no more than three months old) Record of employment or pay slip (no more than three months old)

Can I get a Canadian credit card as an American? ›

Canadian credit cards are available to non-residents and newcomers alike. Even without a credit history in the country, you can sign up for a variety of different cards, including store cards, prepaid cards, and secured credit cards.

Can a foreigner open a TD bank account? ›

The exact requirements and documents needed to open a TD Bank account as a foreigner will depend on which account you select. However, it's common to be asked for: Proof of ID — like a passport or driving license. Proof of address in the US (or Canada for TD Canada Trust products)

Can I open an HSBC account in Canada? ›

If you have an HSBC account in your home country then you can open one in Canada - even if you're not moving here. This provides a number of international banking benefits.

Do you have to declare foreign bank accounts in Canada? ›

As a U.S. citizen living and working in Canada, you may have financial reporting obligations in addition to filing U.S. taxes. One of these obligations is filing what's commonly known as a Foreign Bank Account Report, or an FBAR (the form you actually file is FinCEN Form 114).

Which Canadian bank can I open online? ›

What's the easiest bank account to open online? On this list, the easiest bank accounts to open online in Canada are the EQ Bank Savings Plus and Joint Savings Plus accounts and the Simplii No-Fee Chequing Account.

What Canadian bank has no fees? ›

Here's a Summary of Best No-Fee Chequing Accounts In Canada
Bank/Credit UnionForbes Advisor RatingMinimum Deposit Requirement
EQ Bank Joint Savings Plus Account5.0$0
Tangerine Bank No-Fee Daily Chequing Account4.5$0
First Nations Bank of Canada Value Chequing Account4.3$0
Motus Bank No-Fee Chequing Account4.0$0
1 more row
Jun 1, 2023

What is the minimum amount to open a bank account in Canada? ›

If you're opening a TFSA or another registered savings account, there is a $25 minimum investment. For some chequing accounts, you may be eligible for a monthly fee rebate if you maintain minimum balance requirements. What are the interest rates for a bank account? Select to show or hide answer.

Can I open a bank account as a tourist? ›

A tourist or non-resident can open a bank account in the U.S. with the proper paperwork. While the process for opening an account varies by bank or credit union, many will accept alternative forms of I.D. to open an account.

Can I open a bank account online without going to the bank? ›

Yes, you can open a bank account completely online, without ever going into a bank branch. With a completely online bank or account, you can also do all your account management online.

Can I open a bank account with only my passport? ›

Whether you are a US passport holder or a non-US citizen with a foreign passport, you can open a bank account with your passport as your proof of identification.

Which bank does not require SSN? ›

Are there banks that don't require Social Security Numbers? Several banks don't require SSNs to open a bank account. Some of these include Chase, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America. These banks will, in most cases, require an ITIN to open an account instead.

What do non citizens need to open a bank account? ›

You must be living in the U.S. to open your account. You'll need to provide both a foreign and U.S. address, as well as two forms of ID and a tax identification number.

How long does it take to open a Scotiabank account? ›

If you're new to Scotia, you can open one online in 20 mins. Be sure to have all your documents scanned and ready. Once you've completed the online process, make an appointment to visit your selected branch to authenticate your account and you're GTG!

What is the easiest bank account to open online? ›

Easiest Bank Accounts To Open Online
  • Easiest account to open — Revolut.
  • 2nd-easiest account to open — Chime.
  • 3rd-easiest account to open — Capital One.
  • 4th-easiest account to open — Current.
  • 5th-easiest account to open — Wise.
  • 6th-easiest account to open — Majority.
  • FAQ about online banking.

What is Zelle Canada? ›

Zelle® is a great way to send money to friends and family, even if they bank somewhere different than you do. 1. That means it's super easy to pitch in or get paid back for all sorts of things like coffee for your coworkers or dinner with friends. Zelle® is already in lots of banking apps, so look for it in yours today ...

Are Canadian banks better than American? ›

Canada regulates its banks very strictly and doesn't let many players enter the market. As a result, Canadian banks tend to be safer than U.S. banks. In this article, I will explore two Canadian bank stocks that are relatively safe compared to their U.S. cousins.

Why are Canadian banks safer than US banks? ›

That's because the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) will insure up to $100,000 per account, per institution. The CDIC is a Crown corporation that provides insurance for bank deposits, and protects account holders in the event of a bank failure.

Are Canadian banks safe right now? ›

Yes, many types of Canadian deposits are protected from a bank run. In Canada, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) protects all eligible deposits at member institutions, including all the major Canadian banks. CDIC coverage is free and automatic. It protects eligible deposits up to $100,000.

Can I use my US Chase card in Canada? ›

If you're asking yourself, “can I use a credit card abroad?" the answer is, most often, yes. You may also be able to use your credit card to withdraw cash at most ATMs overseas, which may come along with fees.

Can I use my US Chase debit card in Canada? ›

We don't charge fees when you use your card abroad and we'll apply the current Mastercard exchange rate to any purchases you make in the local currency. Local banks may charge their own fees when you use one of their cash machines and you should make sure you understand what these are before making a withdrawal.

Can I open a Canadian bank account from Chase? ›

Chase Bank is a U.S.-based financial institution that offers cross-border banking options for Canadians. You'll have the option to choose from several different accounts, so you can find something to suit your specific needs.

How to transfer money from USA to Canada? ›

Best ways to send money to Canada from the USA
  1. Direct Debit. Direct Debit is a convenient option that lets us take money from your account once you have authorised the payment on our site. ...
  2. Bank Transfer. ...
  3. Debit Card. ...
  4. Credit Card.

What is the downside of international transfers with your bank? ›

Cons of bank transfers

Banks usually charge fees for sending or receiving money, especially for international transfers. The fees may vary depending on the amount, the destination, the method, and the service provider. You may also incur additional fees from intermediary banks or currency conversion rates.

What banks in Canada are international? ›

Foreign Bank Branches: Schedule III
  • Bank of America National Association.
  • Bank of China, Toronto Branch.
  • Barclays Bank PLC, Canada Branch.
  • BNP Paribas.
  • Capital One Bank (Canada Branch)
  • China Construction Bank, Toronto Branch.
  • Citibank N.A.
  • Comerica Bank.
Feb 7, 2023

Can I open a Canadian bank account from outside Canada? ›

CMPA applicants from outside of Canada can start the process of opening a Canadian bank account and then finalize the process upon arrival in Canada. By starting this process, applicants can acquire the banking information needed to complete a CMPA application.

Can a US citizen open a bank account while abroad? ›

If you're looking to open a US bank account from abroad, you might consider banking in other countries as well. Fortunately, US citizens living abroad are not restricted to banking in the United States. In fact, US citizens can open accounts in most countries, just like anyone else.

Can you open a bank account in Canada without an address? ›

Canadian banks will typically require you to be resident in the country before considering opening an account for you. This means you'll need proof of address, identity documents, immigration documents, and a government-issued reference number to progress your bank account application.

How to open bank account in Canada online? ›

To open a bank account online, you will need to verify your identity using government-issued ID. Remember, in Canada, every resident and visa-holder is entitled to open a bank account, but you must be able to validate your identity and show proof of residence.

How does the IRS know if you have a foreign bank account? ›

Through FATCA, the IRS receives account numbers, balances, names, addresses, and identification numbers of account holders. Americans with foreign accounts must also submit Form 8938 to the IRS in addition to the largely redundant FBAR form.

What countries allow US citizens to open bank accounts? ›

5 Best Countries to Open Offshore Bank Accounts
  • 5 Best Countries to Open Offshore Bank Accounts. ...
  • Cayman Islands. ...
  • Switzerland. ...
  • Singapore. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • Belize.
Nov 16, 2022

What happens if I have more than $10000 in a foreign bank account? ›

US law requires that all US persons with bank accounts outside of the United States file a report if their combined bank balance ever exceeds $10,000.

Do US citizens have to report foreign bank accounts? ›

Generally, U.S. citizens and resident aliens must report all worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts, such as interest income. To do this you'll need to complete and attach Schedule B (Form 1040) to your tax return.

What countries don't report to the IRS? ›

Key Takeaways. Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are four countries that do not have personal income taxes. If you renounce your U.S. citizenship, you may end up paying a tax penalty called an expatriation tax.

Can the IRS take money from a foreign bank account? ›

The IRS can issue a levy notice to any bank that is within the US. Thus, if a taxpayer has an account with a foreign bank, but that bank has a branch in the US, the IRS can simply issue a levy notice to the US office. This means the IRS may possibly reach the overseas bank account.

Can I use my Wells Fargo card in Canada? ›

All Wells Fargo cards should work internationally wherever the card's network is accepted – however, there's often a 3% foreign transaction fee, plus ATM withdrawal costs if you're overseas.

What happened to Wells Fargo in Canada? ›

June 9, 2010, Wells Fargo Financial Corporation Canada discontinued sales of new customer loans, and closed Wells Fargo Financial store locations across Canada. We have shifted our focus to servicing existing real estate, auto, and consumer loan accounts.

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