May Mortgage Outlook: Slipping Downward - NerdWallet (2024)

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May mortgage outlook

Mortgage rates have room to fall in May as the end draws near for this cycle of Federal Reserve rate increases.

It's quite possible that this year's mortgage rates already peaked in March. They could gradually drop as unemployment rises, companies become less generous with wage increases and inflation subsides.

That's the viewpoint of nerds who think about this stuff all day so you don't have to. Specifically, we're talking about economic forecasters for Fannie Mae, the Mortgage Bankers Association and the National Association of Realtors. All three organizations predict that the average rate on the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will decline for the rest of this year and through the first quarter of 2024.

"Mortgage rates slipping down to under 6% looks very likely towards the year's end," the NAR's chief economist, Lawrence Yun, wrote in an April blog post.

Notice that he said "year's end." Rates are unlikely to plummet in May, but they could glide a little lower. Unless there's a surprising jump in the inflation rate — possible, but not probable — mortgage rates will probably be lower at the end of May than at the end of April. Then they could continue falling into 2024.

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What the other forecasters say

In its April economic and housing outlook, Fannie Mae forecasted a quarter-percentage-point Fed rate increase May 3, then a 0.25% rate cut in the last three months of 2023, "given our ongoing expectation for a modest recession and a significant weakening of the labor market."

Fannie's April forecast predicts that the economy will shed jobs for a year and a half, through the end of 2024. It says total economic output will contract beginning this quarter (the second) through the first quarter of 2024. That would make for a yearlong recession.

The Mortgage Bankers Association's April economic forecast is a little less gloomy than Fannie's. It implies that the economy will shrink in this quarter and the next, and resume growing in the fourth quarter of the year.

The NAR predicts that the economy will keep growing, accompanied by modest increases in the unemployment rate.

As for the Federal Reserve, the central bank has raised the short-term federal funds rate by 4.75 percentage points since early 2022, and mortgage rates have risen more than 3 percentage points. The Fed is expected to raise the federal funds rate again on May 3, by a quarter of a percentage point. Investors expect it to be the last or next-to-last increase in this round of rate hikes. By the end of April, the expected increase already had been included in mortgage rates.

What happened in April

At the end of March, we predicted that lenders would become stricter with their lending criteria, and combined with lingering inflation, rates on the 30-year mortgage could rise in April.

And that's what happened. In NerdWallet's daily rates survey, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.56% in the last week of March, and 6.63% in the last week of April. In Freddie Mac's weekly survey, it rose from 6.32% to 6.43% over the same period. The two surveys use different methodologies and are usually within a quarter of a percentage point of each other.

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May Mortgage Outlook: Slipping Downward - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Will mortgage rates go down in 2023 or 2024? ›

These organizations predict that mortgage rates will decline through the first quarter of 2024. Fannie Mae, Mortgage Bankers Association and National Association of Realtors expect mortgage rates to drop through the first quarter of 2024, by half a percentage point to about nine-tenths of a percentage point.

What is the mortgage rate prediction for may 2023? ›

Current Refinance Rates for May 2023

15-year fixed: 6.57% 30-year jumbo: 7.27% 5/1 ARM: 5.71%

Will mortgage interest rates go down in 2023? ›

“We expect that 30-year mortgage rates will end 2023 at 5.2%,” the organization noted in its forecast commentary. It since has walked back its forecast slightly but still sees rates dipping below 6%, to 5.6%, by the end of the year.

How high will interest rates go in 2023? ›

So far in 2023, the Fed raised rates 0.25 percentage points twice. If they hike rates at the May meeting, it is likely to be another 0.25% jump, meaning interest rates will have increased by 0.75% in 2023, up to 5.25%.

What will mortgage rates do in 2025? ›

30-Year Mortgage Interest Rate Projected Forecast 2025. The 30 Year Mortgage Rate will continue to rise further in 2025. The 30 Year Mortgage Rate forecast at the end of the year is projected to be 16.25%.

Where will mortgage rates be at the end of 2024? ›

30-Year Mortgage Rate forecast for December 2024. Maximum interest rate 4.52%, minimum 4.21%. The average for the month 4.33%. The 30-Year Mortgage Rate forecast at the end of the month 4.39%.

What will mortgage rates be in August 2023? ›

According to MBA, mortgage rates will conclude in 2023 at roughly 5.4%. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is currently 6.94%.

What will mortgage interest rates be in 2023 2024? ›

The Fed penciled in a 5-5.25 percent peak interest rate for 2023, after which officials see rates falling to 4.25-4.5 percent by the end of 2024.

Where are interest rates going in the next 5 years? ›

An interest rate forecast by Trading Economics, as of 12 May, predicted that the Fed Funds Rate could hit 5.25% by the end of this quarter - a forecast that has been materialised. The rate is then predicted to fall back to 3.75% in 2024 and 3.25% in 2025, according to our econometric models.

Will mortgage rates go back down in 2024? ›

"Possibly in 2024, but it will depend on the Fed's decisions about raising rates in the second half of the year," says Fleming. "And even if they do go down, it won't be back to the rates of yesteryear. 6% mortgage rates used to be normal, and that's more reasonable to expect too."

What will 30 year mortgage rates be in 2023? ›

McBride expects rates to fall more consistently as the year progresses. "Thirty-year fixed mortgage rates will end the year near 5.25%," he predicts.

How long will interest rates stay high? ›

'I believe by the end of 2023 we will see rates start to fall with a target of between 2.5 to 3 per cent in 2024. 'I believe if the base rate can get back to circa 2.5 per cent, then we will see rates hovering around that mark with a return to products that have not been seen in the mortgage industry for some time.'

Will interest rates go down in 2023 in the US? ›

1) Interest-rate forecast.

We project a year-end 2023 federal-funds rate of 4.75%, falling below 2.00% by mid-2025.

What will 30 year mortgage rates be in 2024? ›

Fannie Mae: Economists at Fannie Mae, which was chartered by the U.S. Congress in 1938 to provide affordable mortgage financing, project that the 30-year fixed mortgage rate will average 6.5% in 2023 and 5.9% in 2024.

Do we expect mortgage rates to drop? ›

Other experts agree that rates will likely come down in the next few years. Even so, we're unlikely to see the low rates we saw in 2021. “Interest rates are currently at a 15-year high, so it's difficult to envision this lending environment as going …

What will mortgage rates look like in 2024? ›

However, with the economy expected to cool and possibly dip into a recession, many recent forecasts expect rates to drop to 6% or below in 2024, including a Fannie Mae projection of 5.2%.

What is the prime rate forecast for 2024? ›

However, with the economy expected to cool and possibly dip into a recession, many recent forecasts expect rates to drop to 6% or below in 2024, including a Fannie Mae projection of 5.2%.

What is a good mortgage interest rate? ›

A “good” mortgage rate is different for everyone. In today's market, a good rate could be 6% for one borrower and 8% for another on the same day. To understand what a good mortgage rate looks like for you, get quotes from a few different lenders and compare them.

What causes mortgage rates to drop? ›

When the economy is doing well, borrowers can afford more. This affects the market for mortgages, which results in slightly rising rates. Conversely, when the economy declines and unemployment rates increase, interest rates fall to make it more affordable for borrowers to take out loans.

What is the projected prime rate for 2023? ›

Historical Data
DateValue
June 30, 20236.47%
March 31, 20236.50%
December 31, 20226.50%
September 30, 20226.50%
21 more rows

When was the last time interest rates were 5? ›

Mortgage rates steadily declined from 8.05% in 2000 to the high-5% range in 2003.

Will the Feds raise interest rates again? ›

Experts seem to agree that the Fed is unlikely to raise rates again in June.

Will mortgage rates reach 8? ›

U.S. housing: Active listings up 15.4% year-over-year as demand grows. Yahoo Finance Live's Rachelle Akuffo breaks down the chart of the day. A year ago, Americans were right on the nose predicting where mortgage rates would be 12 months later. If they are right again, rates should surpass 8% by this time in 2024.

Is 3.5 a good mortgage rate? ›

Is a 3.5% interest rate good? In today's climate, 3.5 percent interest on a mortgage is below average.

What is the lowest 30 year mortgage rate in history? ›

The 30-year mortgage rate dropped to a new historical low of 2.68% by December of 2020. In 2021, mortgage rates hovered between 2.70% and 3.10%, which gave many borrowers the chance to refinance or purchase properties at the lowest rates on record.

Will interest rates ever go negative? ›

While real interest rates can be effectively negative if inflation exceeds the nominal interest rate, the nominal interest rate is, theoretically, bounded by zero.

Is inflation slowing down? ›

Despite nearly stalling in April, inflation is expected to decline to 4.41% in May, according to the Cleveland Fed's Inflation Nowcast modeling. Similarly, inflation is expected to ease back down to 2.6% by 2024, according to 37 forecasters surveyed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Why are mortgage rates so high? ›

So to summarize, mortgage rates are going up because the Fed has been raising the base interest rate. A higher base rate means banks pay more in interest, which they then need to pass on to their customers to maintain their margins.

Will interest rates go down in 2023 for cars? ›

In December of 2022, the Fed indicated that it expects the funds rate to fall to 4.1% by the end of 2024 after reaching the 5.1% mark by the end of 2023. If that holds true and the federal interest rate begins to fall, auto loan rates should start to drop shortly after.

Will mortgage rates ever go back to 3 percent? ›

"Returning to mortgage rates of 3% or 4% is not going to happen, in my view," says Yun, who points out that historically rates have been higher. The low rates of 2020 and 2021 were "unique" and those that got them were "lucky," he says.

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