Learn About What's Legal and Illegal Before Visiting Portugal (2024)

It is always exciting to visit a new country. Less exciting when you find yourself in a jail cell one night because you’ve been caught smoking hash on the street.

Now you won’t find yourself stuck in a jail cell crying home to your parents if you are found smoking hash in Portugal but, it is worth knowing what the laws are when visiting this country.

What is legal and illegal in Portugal?

We’ll discuss the rules surrounding drug use, alcohol, gun laws, hunting, wild camping, abortion, sex, gay marriage, drones, prostitution and casinos in Portugal.

Can you take drugs in Portugal?

Basically, yes. In 2001, Portugal became the first European country to decriminalise the possession of drugs. Since then, anyone can carry up to 10 doses of any drug on their person, from hashish to MDMA (ecstacy), cocaine and even heroin.

These substances are still prohibited but the consumption is not. The law was introduced in response to a series of deaths caused by overdoses in the 80s and 90s. Drug-related crimes and deaths have since decreased.

Do you have the right to bear arms in Portugal?

Yes. Portuguese citizens can own firearms for hunting, target shooting, pest control and collecting. Self-defense is not considered a legal reason for owning a firearm. Legally, only licensed gun owners can lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition.

To gain a gun license in Portugal, one must be over 18 years old and pass a background check, which considers criminal and mental health records.

Lisbon is the region with the most gun licences, followed by Faro, Santarém, Setúbal, and Porto. Currently, there are approximately 2.6 million guns in Portugal, half of which are in fact, illegal. This is enough for one in every four people in Portugal to own a gun.

Can you hunt animals in Portugal?

Sometimes. It is legal to hunt some species in Portugal such as red deer, fallow deer, roe deer, mouflon, wild boar and quail but, you need to have a licence.

The most popular regions in Portugal for hunting are Alentejo and Ribatejo where a “Monteria” takes place each year with dogs and horses. Monteria is a drive hunt that takes place in fenced hunting grounds. It is a traditional style of hunt where hunters have their stand while beaters and dogs push the animals towards the hunters.

Can you camp in the wild in Portugal?

Kind of. Portugal is considered one of the best countries in western Europe for free camping. Free camping is when you camp somewhere that is not a registered campsite. There are lots of places in Portugal where it is possible to free camp either by the beach or further inland.

The Portuguese have officially banned free camping in the Algarve but, outside of the summer months, the police do tolerate it. You should, of course, respect private property and places that are clearly signposted to indicate that camping is not allowed.

Learn About What's Legal and Illegal Before Visiting Portugal (1)

Can women legally get an abortion in Portugal?

Yes. Abortion laws in Portugal were liberalised on 10 April 2007 allowing the procedure to be completed on-demand if a woman’s pregnancy had not exceeded its tenth week. Abortions at later stages are allowed for certain reasons, such as risk to a woman’s health, rape and other sexual crimes or a foetal malformation.

The restrictions become stricter at 12, 16, and 24 weeks. Many doctors, however, still refuse to perform abortions as Portugal’s Catholic traditions still have a significant influence.

In 2016, the Portuguese parliament reversed a law that instituted mandatory counselling and medical payments for women seeking an abortion through the public health service.

What is the legal age to have sex in Portugal?

The age of consent or the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally old enough to consent to sexual participation in Portugal is 14 years old. Portugal’s statutory rape law is violated when an individual has consensual sexual contact with a person under the age of 14.

It is also illegal to perform sexual acts with a minor between 14 and 16 when taking advantage of their inexperience.

Portugal does not have a ‘close-in-age’ exemption to the age of consent laws. This means that it is possible for two people under the age of 14, who willingly engage in intercourse, to both be prosecuted for statutory rape. Likewise, if one participant is 13 years old and the other is 14 or 15.

Is gay marriage legal in Portugal?

Yes, it is, although it wasn’t for a time. Same-sex sexual activity was made a crime in 1954. This law lasted more than 20 years, under the dictatorship regime that ruled Portugal. In 1983, gay sexual activity was finally decriminalised.

Same-sex marriage was legalised in 2010, granting all hom*osexual couples the same rights as heterosexual couples, except for adoption. In 2016, Portuguese law amended the adoption law, allowing same-sex couples to adopt children.

Today, there is a dynamic gay scene in Lisbon, Porto, and in the main touristic cities in the Algarve region, such as Faro, Lagos, Albufeira and Tavira with many gay bars, nightclubs and even beaches.

Can you fly a drone in Portugal?

Yes. Flying a drone is legal according to the National Civil Aviation Authority. However, if you are planning to fly a drone in Portugal, we recommend being aware of international drone regulations before doing so.

Learn About What's Legal and Illegal Before Visiting Portugal (2)

Is prostitution legal in Portugal?

Yes. The act of prostitution is legal in Portugal, but organised prostitution is not. This means that it is illegal for a third party to profit from, promote, encourage or facilitate the prostitution of another.

In Portugal, prostitution occurs in various settings such as in massage parlours guaranteeing a ‘happy ending’, in bars and in clubs. Street prostitution occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking along a street.

“Unofficial” brothels also exist which are establishments dedicated to prostitution but, disguised as discos, hostels or restaurants. There are many other forms of prostitution too including escort services and what is advertised on the internet or in magazines.

Can you gamble in Portugal?

Yes. Gambling is legal in Portugal. There are nine cities with gambling facilities, each city having just one casino. The largest gambling city in Portugal is Póvoa de Varzim with one casino, Casino da Póvoa, that has 20 table games and 695 gaming, slot and video poker machines.

The largest casino in Portugal is Casino Estoril, which has 35 table games and 1,200 gaming and video poker machines.

Online gambling was only legalised in Portugal as recently as 2015. The new law meant that all online gambling operators must obtain a licence and pay taxes to the Portuguese state.

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Now you know what’s legal in Portugal

That sums up the most relevant laws for visitors or new residents in Portugal. If you are visiting and intend to do any of the above activities, be sure to familiarise yourself with these rules and keep up-to-date with the latest information.

Did we miss any activities in Portugal that may or may not be legal? Do you have any experiences to share? Feel free to leave a comment below.

We publish new content every day so be sure to subscribe to our newsletter to get notified of the latest tips for your visit or move to Portugal.

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Learn About What's Legal and Illegal Before Visiting Portugal (2024)

FAQs

What can't you bring into Portugal? ›

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food required for medical reasons. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

What is the unusual laws in Portugal? ›

In Portugal, it's illegal to urinate in the sea. So if you happen to swim into an unusually warm patch of water at a Portuguese beach, someone's broken the law. And if it's you who has the urge to relieve yourself during a swim, you have no choice but to get out of the water and head for the public bathroom.

Can I own a gun in Portugal? ›

Yes. Portuguese citizens can own firearms for hunting, target shooting, pest control and collecting. Self-defense is not considered a legal reason for owning a firearm. Legally, only licensed gun owners can lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition.

Is Portugal cheap or expensive? ›

Portugal is one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe, with food available at affordable prices, cheap options for accommodation, and reasonable costs for transport. It's not surprising, then, that so many American expats are making this beautiful country their home.

Can I take my medication to Portugal? ›

Bringing your medicines to Portugal

If you have a condition that requires you to bring your own medicines to Portugal, you should bring them in clearly labelled containers and have a letter from your GP stating what the medicines are and why you need them.

What do you have to declare in Portugal? ›

If you are transporting cash or monetary assets in an amount ​equal to or greater than 10,000 euros, or an equivalent in a different currency, you must declare it. For lower amounts, declaration is not mandatory. Learn more about transporting money.

What is the number one crime in Portugal? ›

The most common type of crime in Portugal is theft, particularly pickpocketing in urban areas and burglary in rural areas. Drug-related crimes are also an issue in some areas, although the possession of small amounts of drugs has been decriminalized in Portugal.

What is frowned upon in Portugal? ›

PDA is often frowned upon in Portugal. This doesn't obviously include holding hands, hugging, and a quick kiss. However, intense kissing is disrespectful and will get you lots of stares. People might actually come up to you and call this behavior out.

What is the age of consent in Portugal? ›

All Member States establish a minimum age for sexual consent. Most Member States set this between 14 and 16 years. The lowest minimum age is 14 years, set in seven Member States: Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy and Portugal. The highest is set at 18 years – in Malta.

What is the cost of living in Portugal? ›

In fact, the average cost of living in Portugal is around €1,608 (€1,500) per month, depending on what part of Portugal you're living in. Overall, Portugal is considered one of the cheapest countries in Western Europe and is, on average, 50 percent cheaper than living in the United States.

What can you hunt in Portugal? ›

As a complement to hunting we have Major Hunting programs that include the Iberian Deer, Boar, Bighorn Sheep, Roe Deer and Roe Deer.

Do police in Portugal carry guns? ›

1 - The use of firearms is only allowed in case of absolute necessity, as an extreme measure, when other less dangerous means prove ineffective. 2 - In such a case, the officer shall endeavor to minimize injuries and and preserve human life.

Is it cheaper to live in USA or Portugal? ›

Portugal is actually considered one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe and is an average of 50 percent cheaper than living in the United States.

How much does a house in Portugal cost? ›

2023 Portugal House Prices in U.S. Dollars by Region
RegionUSD price per sqftUSD average price
Metropolitan Lisbon$ 357$ 714,000
Algarve$ 320$ 640,000
Madeira$ 253$ 506,000
Norte$ 212$ 424,000
3 more rows
Apr 25, 2023

Is it cheap for Americans to live in Portugal? ›

Portugal is the most affordable country in Western Europe. The estimated monthly costs for a family of four are €2,076, excluding rent, while a single person's estimated monthly costs are €596, excluding rent. On average, the cost of living in Portugal is almost 38 percent lower than in the USA.

Is healthcare free in Portugal for tourists? ›

Yes, Portugal does have state-provided healthcare, which is free for all citizens and legal residents in Portugal. Even though medical care is mainly free, you may have to pay some fees when visiting emergency rooms, your family doctor, or requesting ambulance services.

What drugs can you buy in Portugal? ›

Portugal decriminalised use and possession of all drugs in a way that moves the focus from criminal punishment to treatment. Drugs are not freely available, and they cannot legally be sold. If you are caught with a possession quantity of a drug, there are still civil consequences.

What to do if you get sick in Portugal? ›

If you feel unwell, call the Portuguese health service helpline on (+351) 808 24 24 24 (press 9 for English) or go to the nearest health centre or hospital A&E department. Consider carrying an Emergency ID Card to help the health services assist you in an emergency.

Is US income taxable in Portugal? ›

The tax rate for foreigners in Portugal who are considered non-residents is 25% on all income earned.

Do you need to carry cash in Portugal? ›

While credit and debit cards are generally accepted, Portugal is a cash-centric country — especially when you get outside of cities like Lisbon and Porto.

How much cash can I bring to Portugal? ›

You are allowed to travel with any amount of money. However, if you are entering or leaving the European Union carrying an amount over 10,000 euros, or its equivalent in a different currency, you are under a legal obligation to declare it at Customs.

What is the roughest city in Portugal? ›

10 Most Dangerous Cities in Portugal
  1. Lisbon. Because it is the capital city, Lisbon tends to have more crime than the rest of Portugal – roughly 72,183 crimes were reported in 2022. ...
  2. Porto. Founded in 275 BC, Porto (Oporto) is where Port wine is made. ...
  3. Amadora. ...
  4. Braga. ...
  5. Setubal. ...
  6. Coimbra. ...
  7. Almada. ...
  8. Cascais.

What is the safest part of Portugal to visit? ›

The Algarve, Lisbon, and Porto (the three most popular destinations for tourists) are all extremely safe. The biggest concern for travellers, particularly those heading to cities like Lisbon, is small crime or theft.

What is the safest area to live in Portugal? ›

Where is the safest location to reside in Portugal? Lisbon, Braga, Porto, Funchal on Madeira Island, Portimão, Aveiro, and Coimbra are regarded as some of the safest communities to reside within Portugal. With that said, residents are encouraged to remain cautious of pickpockets – especially in touristy areas.

Do people wear jeans in Portugal? ›

Top style tips for Portugal

Opt for a smart casual look with nice shoes. Jeans are very popular everywhere in Portugal, especially with younger people, but they are always smart and clean.

What are the do's and don ts in Portugal? ›

Do's and Don'ts
  • Consider how you dress and present yourself. ...
  • Similarly, it is important to speak respectfully and politely. ...
  • Show respect for Catholicism and the Christian tradition. ...
  • Be compassionate and caring should your Portuguese counterpart share their experiences about their financial and job security.

Is sexting legal in Portugal? ›

Creating, sending, collecting or asking for sexually explicit images of anyone under the age of 18 is illegal. These images could be classed as child p*rnography. Always talk to a trusted adult if you ever receive a message or image that makes you feel uncomfortable or scared.

What is the youngest age of consent in the world? ›

According to reports, Nigeria has the lowest age of consent across the world at 11 years which is followed by Angola at 12 years. On the other hand, in countries like the United Kingdom the age of consent is 16, in Greece and France it is 15 and 14 in Germany, and Italy.

What country has 13 age of consent? ›

Several other countries, including Niger and Japan, have designated 13 as the age of consent—although Japan has notoriously inconsistent consent laws that designate different ages of consent, ranging from 13 to 20, depending upon where one is in the country.

How much is an average house in Portugal in US dollars? ›

The national average price of a 2,000-square-foot home in Portugal is $278,000. Buying a house in Portugal as an American is about 40% cheaper than the U.S. median home price, which is roughly $455,000.

Can US citizens live full time in Portugal? ›

Can American citizens move to Portugal? Technically you're allowed to enter the country visa-free and stay there for up to 90 days. If you wish to live there long-term, then you need to get a residence permit.

Can you live in Portugal on $2000 a month? ›

You can comfortably retire in Portugal with an income between $1,500 – 2,000 per month.

What are 3 common animals in Portugal? ›

Farming and hunting have reduced the numbers of wild animals living in Portugal. The common animals are boars, wild goats, fallow deer, foxes, and Iberian hares. The Iberian lynx is the most endangered cat species in the world.

What exotic animals live in Portugal? ›

Wild animals found in Portugal include wolves, lynx, wildcat, wild boars, goats, deer, hares and more. Due to its location, Portugal remains rich in birdlife as it sits on the western migration route of many western and central species. Peneda-Gerês National Park is the only national park in Portugal.

What animals are unique to Portugal? ›

Native species to Portugal, some of them endangered, include the Iberian wolf, the Iberian lynx, the white stork and the man o' war, which you can see below: There are many other species, including beetles, bats, quails, bullfinches, lizards, dolphins, and whales.

What gun does Portugal use? ›

Infantry equipment
WeaponOriginCaliber
Pistols
FN Minimi Mk3Belgium5.56×45mm
FN Minimi Mk3Belgium7.62×51mm
FN MAGBelgium7.62×51mm
42 more rows

What is police called in Portugal? ›

The five main police organizations in Portugal are the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR), Public Security Police (PSP), the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF), Judicial Police and ASAE.

What are the photography laws in Portugal? ›

First of all, the portuguese constitution says everyone has personal image rights (artº. 26º). Second, the law (Código Civil - Dec. Lei 47344 - artº 79º) basically says you can take pictures of places where people are present, and without their consent, but you take a picture of a specific person without their consent.

Where do most Americans move to in Portugal? ›

The main places American expats live in Portugal are Lisbon, Cascais, Porto, Algarve, and Coimbra. Lisbon: Lisbon is Portugal's capital city and offers a vibrant cultural scene, a bustling nightlife, and easy access to the rest of Europe.

Can Americans move to Portugal easily? ›

Moving to Portugal is relatively straightforward for US citizens. There are a number of different ways for Americans to get a Portuguese visa, through work, marriage, or the Golden Visa investment program.

Is Portugal good for American retirees? ›

Portugal's living costs for retirees

You can live comfortably with an estimated €1,300-€1,500 (US$1,500-1,700) per month in small towns or €1,700 ($2,200) in larger urban areas such as Lisbon or Porto. Groceries, eating out, rent, utilities, and health care are especially affordable in Portugal.

What is the most popular job in Portugal? ›

The most popular jobs in Portugal include tourism and hospitality-related work. Many work opportunities are available in retail, dining, customer service, resorts, and hotels. Tech-related jobs in IT are also on the rise in Portugal, and call center work is almost always available.

How much of a deposit do I need to buy a house in Portugal? ›

A 20 percent Deposit. For a Portuguese mortgage, you will generally need a minimum deposit of 20% of the property's price, because the borrowing varies from 60% to 80% of the price or valuation price, depending on the lender, with loans available at a variable rate or fixed rate basis.

How much is rent in Portugal? ›

On average, housing in Portugal costs around 1,100 EUR (1,200 USD) in rent per month. This number grew considerably from the 800 EUR (880 USD) registered just a year before. Rent prices will vary greatly depending on the part of the country in which you choose to live and the type of housing you seek.

How much is $100 US in Portugal? ›

Convert US Dollar to Portuguese Escudo
USDPTE
100 USD18,633.7 PTE
500 USD93,168.3 PTE
1,000 USD186,337 PTE
5,000 USD931,683 PTE
6 more rows

Can you own a gun in Portugal? ›

Yes. Portuguese citizens can own firearms for hunting, target shooting, pest control and collecting. Self-defense is not considered a legal reason for owning a firearm. Legally, only licensed gun owners can lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition.

What needs to be declared at customs? ›

Most countries require travellers to complete a customs declaration form when bringing notified goods (alcoholic drinks, tobacco products, animals, fresh food, plant material, seeds, soils, meats, and animal products) across international borders.

Can I take chocolate to Portugal? ›

*Confectionery, chocolate or cakes (including Christmas cake, Simnel cake or cakes containing nuts) are permitted from any country as long as they are for your personal consumption and do not contain fresh cream or high levels of dairy products.

How much cash can be bring to Portugal from the USA? ›

You are allowed to travel with any amount of money. However, if you are entering or leaving the European Union carrying an amount over 10,000 euros, or its equivalent in a different currency, you are under a legal obligation to declare it at Customs. Know the rules and always travel within the law.

What can you not bring to Europe? ›

Sharp objects: Everyday objects like a corkscrew knife, scissors, or a nail file will be taken from you through the security checkpoint. If you really need to travel with these items, it is best you pack them in your hold luggage. Explosives and inflammable items: Fireworks and aerosol paint are strictly forbidden.

What items are not allowed through customs? ›

Prohibited and Restricted Items
  • Alcoholic Beverages. ...
  • Automobiles. ...
  • Biologicals. ...
  • Ceramic Tableware. ...
  • Cultural Artifacts and Cultural Property. ...
  • Defense Articles or Items with Military or Proliferation Applications. ...
  • Dog and Cat Fur. ...
  • Drug Paraphernalia.

What do they check when you go through customs? ›

Customs is the authority in the respective country you enter that is responsible for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, foods, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.

Do you declare everything at customs? ›

All travelers must complete a CBP Declaration Form 6059B itemizing all purchased merchandise and agricultural products. Here are your options: Complete a paper form that may be obtained at the port of entry or on the flight or cruise. Complete the online form at a Global Entry kiosk.

What should I pack for 10 days in Portugal? ›

Things you need to pack for a Portugal trip all-year-round
  • Sunglasses. ...
  • Comfortable shoes with non-slip soles. ...
  • A photocopy of your passport or ID. ...
  • Cash and bank cards. ...
  • Concealed money belt. ...
  • Electrical adaptors. ...
  • Ear plugs and eye masks for light sleepers. ...
  • Travel kettle.

Do you have to declare food in checked luggage? ›

Yes, you may pack food in your carry-on or checked bag, but remember all food must undergo x-ray screening. Foods that are liquids, gels, or aerosols must comply with the 3-1-1 liquids rule.

Does a bag of food count as a carry-on? ›

Solid food items (not liquids or gels) can be transported in either your carry-on or checked bags. Liquid or gel food items larger than 3.4 oz are not allowed in carry-on bags and should be placed in your checked bags if possible.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Portugal? ›

Whether you're an expat or tourist, you'll see money spent in Portugal. While credit and debit cards are generally accepted, Portugal is a cash-centric country — especially when you get outside of cities like Lisbon and Porto.

Can you pay with US dollars in Portugal? ›

The currency of Portugal is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted.

What is considered rude in Europe? ›

Manners and behaviour

Habits such as chewing gum and cleaning fingernails are not acceptable in public. It is rude to have your hands in your pockets when talking with someone in Germany. In France, picking your teeth and clipping your nails should be done in private rather than out in the open.

What not to wear in Europe as an American? ›

Clothes You Shouldn't Wear as a Tourist in Europe: The Unspoken Rules of Travel Fashion
  • Cargo clothing.
  • Fanny packs.
  • Shorts (indoors)
  • Workout clothes.
  • Athletic clothing.
  • Baggy clothing.
  • Flip-flops.
  • Extra-loud colors and patterns.

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