Retiring in Portugal: The Complete Guide on All You Need to Know (2024)

Table of Contents
Who Can Retire in Portugal: Visas and Residence Permits EU Citizens Non-EU Citizens US Citizens Sephardic Jews Retirement Laws and Retirement Tax in Portugal Moving Retirement Funds, Pensions, and Social Security Contributions to Portugal Healthcare for Retirees in Portugal EU Citizens Non-EU Citizens / US Citizens Private Insurance Cost and Requirements Inheritance Implications for Retirees in Portugal Cost of Living and Housing Retirement Property: Details and Cost of Real Estate in Portugal Renting a Property in Algarve or Lisbon Buying a Property in Algarve or Lisbon Issues To Look Out for Banking in Portugal Opening a Bank Account in Portugal Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF) Number Banks in Portugal Food in Portugal Lunch and Dinner Costs Wine and Beer Coffee Internet Access Entertainment Transportation Owning and Driving a Car in Portugal Lifestyle Fitting in and Making Friends in Portugal Best Places To Retire in Portugal Retire in Algarve Retire in Cascais or Estoril Retire in Lisbon Retire in Porto Tips To Help You Afford Retirement in Portugal Key Takeaways Get Golden Visa: Who We Are and How We Can Help You Retire in Portugal Frequently Asked Questions: Can I retire in Portugal with $200,000 of savings? How can I retire to Portugal from the USA? What are the pros and cons of retiring in Portugal? How much do I need to retire in Portugal? Can a foreigner buy a house in Portugal? Do expats pay taxes in Portugal? Is healthcare free in Portugal? Is Portugal a third-world country? What is the easiest way to retire in Portugal? Which visa do I need to retire in Portugal? Question: Retire in Portugal vs. retire in Spain? FAQs

Ready for a lifestyle upgrade? Then look no further than Europe, where you’ll find good old simple things that truly make a happy life.

  • An incredible coastline,
  • Endless sunshine,
  • Excellent seafood,
  • Charming architecture,
  • A variety of cultures,

All at a very affordable cost. These are some of the reasons why Portugal ranks as one of the best places to retire abroad. According to the Annual Global Retirement Index 2022, Portugal is the fourth best country to retire to after Panama, Costa Rica, and Mexico. The changes made in the retirement tax laws of Portugal made it yet more attractive for foreigners to relocate to Portugal for retirement.

It would be a fair estimate to say between $1,500-2,000 a month will provide you with a comfortable life in smaller towns of Portugal. The monthly expenditure will climb to $2,000-2,200 for larger cities like Porto or Lisbon.

Who Can Retire in Portugal: Visas and Residence Permits

It is relatively easy to retire in Portugal. The Algarve region in the south of the country is especially popular with retirees. At least 100,000 retirees are estimated to be living in that region alone. A significant number of them are British retirees.

EU Citizens

It is rather straightforward for the European Union (EU) citizens to retire in Portugal. They can apply for residency in Portugal and enjoy most of the benefits a local resident has. In order to obtain their residency in Portugal, EU citizens can apply to SEF (Servico de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras), the official immigration service office of the Portuguese government. SEF has a number of offices throughout the country; you may easily find them listed on the SEF website.

Non-EU Citizens

Non-EU citizens have to apply for a residence permit in order to retire in Portugal, according to the retirement residency law. This can be done at a Portuguese consular office. They ask for:

The temporary residence permit is typically valid for five years, after which you’ll need to apply for a permanent residence.

It is very popular for Non-EU residents to obtain residency in Portugal through the Golden Visa scheme. It was introduced in 2012, in order to attract global investors to the country. In order to pursue the Golden Visa residence card, an applicant needs to fulfill one of the below requirements:

  • Purchase real estate with a minimum value of €500,000 or above,

→The minimum investment amount drops to €400,000 if the property is in a low-density area,

  • Purchase real estate with a minimum value of €350,000 or above, provided that the property is at least 30 years old and it will be renovated in compliance with the city hall,

→The minimum investment amount drops to €280,000 if the property is in a low-density area,

  • Make a capital transfer of €1.5 million or above,
  • Create a minimum of 10 full-time jobs for Portuguese citizens,
  • Make a capital investment of €500,000 or more towards a qualifying research and development activity in Portugal,
  • Donate a capital investment of €250,000 to arts, culture, or national heritage in Portugal,
  • Invest a minimum of €500,000 in a qualifying investment fund in Portugal.

The Golden Visa grants the below rights to the investor, provided that the cardholder on average spends a minimum of seven days per year physically in Portugal:

  • Live and work in Portugal,
  • Travel within the Schengen Area without the need for a visa,
  • Add spouse, dependant children, and dependent parents to the program,
  • Apply for Portuguese citizenship at the end of five years of complying with the necessary requirements.

Retiring in Portugal: The Complete Guide on All You Need to Know (1)

Portugal Golden Visa: The Definitive GuideRead More >

US Citizens

The Portuguese government allows U.S. citizens to easily establish residency. The most common way is the 120-day stay visa.This visa requires the applicant to provide proof of income, showing at least $1,070 per month available throughout the stay. If you like what you see and you would like to extend the stay, then the Portugal government allows you to apply for a one-year residence permit.It can then be renewed for two-year permits successively. Once you spend five years of temporary residence, you can then apply for permanent residency status.

Sephardic Jews

If you have Jewish descendants and you can prove your Sephardic ancestry, then Portugal grants you citizenship, provided that you submit the necessary documentation.Portugal allows for dual citizenship, so as long as your original country of citizenship also allows for it as well, you can keep both citizenships.

Retirement Laws and Retirement Tax in Portugal

In 2009, Portugal’s retirement laws went through a significant change, in order to make the country more appealing for foreigners. The non-habitual tax resident regime (NHR) allows residents to benefit from a discounted flat income tax rate, instead of the regular rates that climb up to 48%.

The NHR status is available to anyone who was not a tax resident in Portugal in the last five years. The NHR applicants need to meet certain criteria, in order to qualify.

An NHR resident has any international income; including salary, business earnings, investment yields, rental income, capital gains, and pensions, exempt from taxation in Portugal for a period of ten years. Additionally, they are also exempt from tax on their wealth during this period. Any income generated in Portugal will be taxed at a flat rate of 20% instead of the bracketed income tax rates that climb as high as 48%.

All tax residents in Portugal are required to pay taxes on their worldwide income. You are treated as a tax resident in Portugal if you reside in the country for more than 183 days in a tax year. Accordingly, all residents need to fill out an annual tax return, declaring their income. We will refer to the tax implications of retirees in Portugal later on in the article.

Portugal has double tax treaties with all EU countries and most non-EU countries, preventing double taxation.

Retiring in Portugal: The Complete Guide on All You Need to Know (2)

Non Habitual Resident (NHR) Program in PortugalClick to Read >

Moving Retirement Funds, Pensions, and Social Security Contributions to Portugal

As of 2022, the retirement age in Portugal is 66 years and 5 months both for men and women. If the residents had at least 15 years of social security contributions while under Portuguese employment, they can claim contribution-based state pension during retirement.Additionally, private company pensions are also common.

It is straightforward for EU citizens to transfer their contributions from any country in the EU that they worked in. The transferred contributions count towards their state pension in Portugal.

As for non-EU citizens, it is best to check with the state pension service in their country of employment to see if it can be transferred to Portugal. Several non-EU countries have such mutual tax and social security arrangements in place with Portugal.

As stated earlier, all residents in Portugal are taxed on their worldwide income. Accordingly, your pensions paid from international countries could be liable for taxation in Portugal. This taxation can be completely or significantly avoided through the use of the non-habitual residency (NHR) status or an offshore pension scheme.

Healthcare for Retirees in Portugal

Portugal National Health Service, referred to as Serviço Nacional de Saude (SNS), provides healthcare to all Portuguese citizens and residents residing in Portugal.Although this service is generally free, in certain cases some fees may be applied.SNS serves through local health units, community health centers, and hospitals.

There is a high healthcare standard in Portugal. The public hospitals are modern and well-equipped. Many doctors in both private and public institutions speak English. The national healthcare system covers basic health needs, accidents, and illnesses. On the other hand, facilities may be limited to small health centers in rural and suburban areas.

Roger B. of the Wall Street Journal defines the private healthcare coverage in Portugal as it gives; “The ability to make an appointment, wait less than half an hour for a consultation, see a specialist if I wish and, if necessary, get some important part of me repaired quickly. All health and dental care services and drugs are far less expensive here than in the U.S.”

As for Portuguese pharmacies, they are able to dispense drugs directly, with a few exceptions. It is common for many generic drugs to cost 10 percent to 25 percent of what they would cost in the U.S.

EU Citizens

EU-citizen retirees in Portugal can access free healthcare through the SNS.They need to use an S1 form -previously referred to as E121 form. This form is issued by the pension center in the retiree’s country of origin.

The healthcare provided by SNS is considered to be completely satisfactory in Portugal. Regardless, there are EU-citizen retirees, who choose to also opt for additional private health insurance, just in case.

Non-EU Citizens / US Citizens

Non-EU citizen retirees in Portugal, such as American retirees, will only be entitled to free healthcare once they become permanent residents. Accordingly, they get private health insurance and paid medical services during the first five years of their residence.

As noted, it is mandatory to provide documentation of health insurance before applying for residence as a retiree in Portugal. Once you move to the country, you can switch it from an international plan to a private Portuguese health insurance plan. It is generally cheaper than its US counterpart.

Private Insurance Cost and Requirements

The cost of private insurance will depend on your age.For those younger than 55, it may cost as little as €4 per month. On the higher end of the spectrum, the price may climb up to a couple of hundred euros monthly. Most insurers will not offer services to people over that age.Those who do include Tranquilidade, Millennium Bank’s Medis, and Fidelidade/Multicare. Medis will offer insurance policies to people up to age 75. Furthermore, they will not cancel policies if you already have one.

Inheritance Implications for Retirees in Portugal

The good news is, Portugal has no inheritance tax on real estate property. There is however a stamp duty at a flat rate of 10%. Unless specified otherwise, spouses, descendants, and ascendants are exempt from this payment. Additionally, there are some minor administrative fees regarding the inheritance process.

According to the Portuguese Civic Code, any inheritance process shall be governed by the laws of the home country of the deceased person. Assuming you retire to Portugal from the US, the US inheritance laws will apply. In case the two spouses are from different countries however, Portuguese law may apply if the remaining spouse has Portuguese permanent residence. This can be avoided by specifying it in the will.

A quick tip: Make sure you put a detailed and legally reviewed will in place.For British, Canadian, Australian, and American retirees in Portugal, it may be even better to have separate wills both in Portugal and the country of origin. Get a trustworthy professional to help you with this.

Cost of Living and Housing

Portugal is famous for its affordability in general. The cost of living in Portugal is 30 percent less than that of the US according to Numbeo. Despite the fact that it has been rising for the last five years, it is still a bargain compared to the rest of Western European countries.

A couple can live very comfortably for €2,000 a month. Roughly half of this budget would go towards accommodation costs.

Let’s dig a little deeper;

The monthly rent for an unfurnished, mediocre, one-bedroom apartment

Basic groceries for a couple
+
Water & Electricity & Gas (heating and cooking, not for car)
+
Internet & Phone Line & Cable TV Bundle
+
Basic Leisure (such as eating out once or twice a week and going to the movies)

Equals approximately €1,750 for a couple.

Boost the lifestyle with the convenience of a car and you will spend just shy of €2,000 a month as a couple.

If you’re retiring with a non-Euro-based pension or income like US Dollars or British Pounds, you should set aside a minimum of three months of living expenses as a safety net. This will save you from a sudden change in the Euro exchange rate against your currency.

We will dig deeper into the cost of property in Portugal in the next chapter.

Retirement Property: Details and Cost of Real Estate in Portugal

As in any market, the cost of your home depends on its location, type, and size. Whether you rent or buy a place, a home in Lisbon will certainly cost more than a home in a suburban or rural area.

On the bright side, property prices in Portugal are lower than the European average. That’s why contrary to the general preference of expats to rent a place, many opt out to buy a property in Portugal.

Renting a Property in Algarve or Lisbon

The average property rents in Algarve and in Lisbon would be along the lines of;

Rental single family unit in Algarve:€550 to€1,000 per month
Rental apartment in Lisbon:€800 to€2,000 per month

The lower end being a comfortable place, the higher end being a luxury unit in a nice neighborhood.

Buying a Property in Algarve or Lisbon

Over the last five years, property prices rose in many parts of the country. Nevertheless, it is still affordable compared to the rest of Europe.

In a country like Portugal, it is a smart strategy to invest in a property of your own. This way you remove the housing costs from your monthly retirement budget, eliminating any currency exchange risks in the long term.
In central Lisbon, the square meter prices range between €3,000 to €10,000; this means the square foot prices range from €300 to €1,000. Quite a range for such a small city.It basically depends on the age, size, location, type, and amenities of the property.

Once you go outside of Lisbon to the suburban areas, the above range practically drops by half.

As for Algarve, the square meter prices range between €1,000 to €5,000; this means the square foot prices range between €100 to €500. Again, depending on how fancy you want your home to be.

For more information on available property options, send us an email or give us a call.

Issues To Look Out for

Finding a properly equipped apartment by American standards can be daunting at times. Many Portuguese apartments do not have an air conditioning unit or central heating. If you are not into these anyway, finding a property will be a breeze.

Typical Portuguese kitchen is rather minimal; a small refrigerator and a two-burner stove would be what you pretty much get.Also in the older apartments, kitchens tend to be at the very back of the apartment. Quite unusual to those who are used to open kitchens right next to dining or living rooms.

Parking is a serious issue if you are a Lisboner with a car. Make sure you choose a unit with parking in order to save time and avoid some serious stress.

Banking in Portugal

Portugal has a modern banking system with over 150 banks in the country.The majority of banks in Portugal belong to the Portuguese Banking Association.Some banks are public, while others are private.

You should open a bank account in Portugal if you are living in the country. Your Portuguese bank account will come in handy while paying local bills and expenses. Trying to manage your everyday banking from your bank account back in your country of origin will both be inconvenient and quite pricey due to the currency exchange rates and the international transfer fees.

Opening a Bank Account in Portugal

Most of the time, you need to open your account in person at a local branch of a bank in Portugal. Two exceptions exist: (1) if you are opening a non-resident account from overseas, (2) if it is a digital bank, in which case the account may be opened online.

Opening a bank account is quite straightforward in Portugal, as long as you get together the required documents. Most of the time these documents will include:

  • Passport or Government-Issued Identification
  • Proof of Address (i.e.:utility bill)
  • Portuguese NIF Number (tax identification number)

Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF) Number

The NIF number can be attained quite quickly. It will come in handy opening a bank account, getting a phone number, buying a property, well, pretty much doing anything official in the country. How do you get it? Follow these steps:

Locate the nearest Finanças office

Provide them with:

→Passport or valid identification

→Proof of Address


Get your NIF and step away, you’re done

Banks in Portugal

Some of the popular private banks in Portugal include:

  • Novobanco
  • Millennium BCP
  • BancoBIC
  • Santander Totta
  • Banco Best
  • Banco BPI

A popular public bank in Portugal:

  • Caixa Geral de Depositos

Food in Portugal

The Mediterranean diet is regarded as one of the healthiest diets in the world.Portuguese cuisine is known for its fresh seafood. Most restaurants will have plenty of dishes surrounding shrimps, tuna, and cod.

The product is most often fresh and organic in Portugal. Fast food is not very common. Expect to get relaxed, and sometimes slow table service.

Apart from the seafood, Portuguese gastronomy is also rich in desserts. Pastéis de Nata, also known as Portuguese custard tarts consist of rich egg custard sheltered in crisp pastry. They taste like home, wherever you are from.

Lunch and Dinner Costs

Dinner for two would cost anywhere between €20 to €40, depending on how fancy the restaurant is. Lunch is often less expensive. It is cost-effective for a retired couple to eat out for lunch and then warm up the leftovers for dinner.The Portuguese portions are typically generous.

As we mentioned above, the Portuguese refrigerators are typically small. The reason is, the Portuguese prefer to shop regularly for fresh food, instead of storing food for long.

Wine and Beer

Portugal is a paradise for wine lovers. The country is home to thousands of high-quality wine labels. The locally produced wine is not taxed in Portugal, so a decent bottle can cost as little as €3, a good one would be closer to €10. As for beer, the local brewers are excellent and half a pint at a local bar will cost around a little more than €1.

Coffee

Coffee is an integral part of Portuguese life. But, do not expect to grab it and go.It is best to sit down and enjoy each sip, but even if you can’t, they would be happy to serve you espresso at the bar.It typically costs between a Euro or two.

For those of you Starbucks addicts, you will only find a handful in this country.

Internet Access

A high-speed internet connection and 4G is available almost all throughout Portugal. Nevertheless, it is worth researching the different service providers in the region you will be moving to. Although great internet service is available in general, remote locations may be exceptions.

Also, almost all restaurants, cafes, and hotels have public wifi for a share in Portugal. It is fair to say the host country for the WebSummit is quite appropriately connected.

Entertainment

Most movies and TV shows broadcast in their original language, with subtitles in Portuguese. So, you will be up to date with what your friends and family are binge-watching back home.Going to the movies typically costs between €5 to €10.

Netflix is also streaming in Portugal, so you can choose from a great selection on demand. Its plans range between €7.99 to €13.99 per month.

If you are into clubbing, expect to pay a €20 cover charge and anywhere between €5 to €10 per co*cktail.

If you are the athletic type, the monthly cost for a gym membership is generally around €40. You can also find a lot of golf courses, tennis courts, basketball courts, and soccer fields to play in throughout the country. Oh, let’s also pay our respect to the great nature the country provides if you just want to do yoga or meditate among the greens.

Transportation

Public transportation in Lisbon is very convenient and cheap. Unless you want to get out of the city often, you have great access between the metro stations and the bus stops.

A metro ticket costs €1,50 in Lisbon, while a bus ticket is also under €2. You can buy a monthly pass for around €40.

A typical taxi ride in Lisbon almost always is under €10.Uber is also widely accessible and along the same lines as a taxi ride in terms of cost.

If you want to get out of the city, the train lines are convenient. The train from Lisbon to Porto takes about two hours and 40 minutes and it costs around €30.For a bus ride, it would be a little longer at €20.The train ride is certainly worth the difference in price.

Owning and Driving a Car in Portugal

If you are living in central Lisbon, Cascais, or Porto, you can easily get by without having a car. As a matter of fact, it will be difficult to find parking in Lisbon, in case you do have a car. Public transportation is very well connected in Porto and Lisbon. Between the metro stops and the bus lines, you hardly have any part of the city out of reach.

If you are living outside of these big cities, you will need a car. In Portugal, all drivers are required to carry with them:

  • Valid driver’s license
  • Vehicle registration
  • Vehicle inspection certificate
  • Reflective jacket (for the driver and each passenger)
  • Headlight Converters
  • Spare set of glasses or contact lenses if the driver has a prescription
  • Spare bulbs
  • First aid kit

The police may ask to see any of these and in case any of the items is missing, you are subject to pay a fine.
Gas costs around €1,5 per liter, so around €5,5 per gallon. It is slightly lower if Diesel and even lower if LPG.

The monthly parking price ranges between €50 to €120 depending on the location.

You can typically rent a car for under €30 per day, though most major highways have toll roads that are not cheap. Driving between Porto and Lisbon costs about €30 in tolls.

Lifestyle

Portugal has a rather slow pace of life.A day starts late and ends early.There are plenty of national and religious holidays, on which work is off.Bureaucracy and administrative lags are common. Don’t fight the pace, prepare yourself, and embrace a slower lifestyle.

Similar to the Mediterranean people, Portuguese people like to enjoy life, rather than rush it.This reflects in their cities, where most people are outgoing, talkative, and hospitable.

The crime rate in Portugal is very low and it is one of the safest countries to live in.

Fitting in and Making Friends in Portugal

If we need to generalize the Portuguese people, they are kind, helpful, hospitable, compassionate, and typically obedient to rules.You don’t need to be skeptical if a stranger in the street drops everything to help you with a problem you have.It’s in their nature.

Most people speak English. So it is not essential to learn the Portuguese language. However, it will certainly increase your convenience and help you understand the culture and the country in more depth to do so.

Best Places To Retire in Portugal

Portugal is full of different regions and cities and each has its own charm. Let’s take a closer look at some of the more popular retirement regions in Portugal.

Retire in Algarve

Forbes magazine recently rated Algarve as one of the best places to retire in Europe. Appropriately, there is a great number of English-speaking retirees in the region.

The Algarve region lays in the south of Portugal and it consists of more than a dozen towns. Some of the more popular coastal ones include Faro, Lagoa, Albufeira, and Tavira. As for the inland destinations, Alvor and Silves are preferred among retirees.

The region is affordable, it has fantastic beaches, sunny weather, and an abundance of golf courses. What’s not to like?
You’ll easily get by with just English in the region. Lots of expats mean lots of English-speaking people in the Algarve.

Retire in Cascais or Estoril

Cascais and Estoril are both charming towns, half an hour ride away from Lisbon.They are located by the ocean. While very close to the conveniences of the city life and particularly the Lisbon airport, they are just far enough to make you forget the chaos and engage with the excellent scenery and the beautiful beaches.

The two towns are well equipped with the necessary public services. The property prices have been climbing steadily for the last five years, though less so than Lisbon.

Retire in Lisbon

The capital city of Portugal, Lisbon, is the epicenter of the country. It welcomes visitors and expats from all around the world, whether it is just for tourism, to study, to work, or to retire. It is a delightful city with many lively neighborhoods, as well as many quaint residential neighborhoods, spread around the city.

Populated with half a million inhabitants in the city center, Lisbon has a taste for everyone. Popular neighborhoods include Chiado, Baixa, Principe Real, Bairro Alto, Belem, and Campo do Ourique.

Retire in Porto

The second-largest city of Portugal, Porto is situated up in the north. It is a lovely city with all activities a city may offer.Many find it to be more authentically Portuguese than Lisbon is; it is very traditional.

Like every rose, Porto has its thorn and it is the weather. It is known to have a gloomy and cloudy sky with very wet winters.

Tips To Help You Afford Retirement in Portugal

  • If you have the means to move abroad, it may be a good idea to work with an advisor that can help you fine-tune the details of relocating. The advisor would also help you with financial planning and tax implications.
  • You can comfortably retire in Portugal with an income between $1,500 – 2,000 per month. For some, the Social Security benefit alone is enough to cover the costs of living.

Key Takeaways

  • Portugal offers an ideal setup to retire abroad,
  • It’s a delightful, European destination,
  • It’s affordable,
  • Your savings, social security, or pension will go a long way when retiring in Portugal,
  • You will have a low cost of living and be able to rent or buy a desirable home for relatively cheap,
  • A retired couple could live comfortably in Portugal for between $1,500-2,000 per month,
  • Recent changes made in the tax law make it attractive for foreigners to settle in the country and save on taxes for 10 years,
  • You need to apply for residency; there are different methods available depending on where you are from,
  • Make sure to save for start-up costs; rent deposits, moving charges, legal fees, furniture for your new place, phone, internet, and cable connections, etc.
  • Also, make sure to leave a cushion as an emergency fund; you never know when you may need to move back or deal with an unexpected event,
  • The tap water is drinkable,
  • Food and wine are good and cheap,
  • Owning a car may not be very practical, but taxis and Ubers are plentiful,
  • The infrastructure, public transportation, and healthcare is very good,
  • Crime is low,
  • Beautiful sunny weather almost all throughout the year,
  • High number of English-speaking people.

Get Golden Visa: Who We Are and How We Can Help You Retire in Portugal

Get Golden Visais a full-service investment immigration agency & investment advisory company. We provide end-to-end solutions on residence and citizenship by investment programs in numerous countries worldwide.

We havea local team in Portugalwithlegal professionalsandchartered real estate professionalsin our team.

We worked with hundreds of clients from all around the world, interested in obtaining Portugal Golden Visas, D7 Visas, NHR status, or in making real estate investments in Portugal.

It’s always a good idea to speak with a professional and ask all the questions you have before you begin your journey. Depending on your personal situation and specific needs, a trusted advisor can help guide you in the right direction, saving you time and money.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I retire in Portugal with $200,000 of savings?

Yes, a retired couple could live a comfortable life in Portugal for $1,500 to $2,000 a month.

How can I retire to Portugal from the USA?

You need to apply for residency in order to retire in Portugal as an American. The process is straightforward, but it may take a while. You need to provide (1) your passport, (2) proof of income, (3) proof of health insurance, (4) criminal background check, in order to apply.

Portugal is listed among the best places to retire outside of the US.

What are the pros and cons of retiring in Portugal?

Pros

  • Portuguese people are hospitable and welcoming
  • Great, sunny weather
  • Easy and straightforward retirement process
  • Fantastic shorelines
  • Large English-speaking community
  • Tax Breaks for expats with the NHR program
  • Low Cost of Living
  • One of the Safest countries in the world
  • Free Public Healthcare

Cons

  • Bureaucracy
  • Native language is Portuguese, not English

How much do I need to retire in Portugal?

How much you need o to retire in Portugal really depends on where you choose to get located in the country. While in Lisbon the range you will need to live a comfortable lifestyle is between €1,750 to €2,000 per month, in Algarve you may expect to live on €1,100 to €1,500 a month. Roughly half of the monthly budget would be spent on accommodation.

Can a foreigner buy a house in Portugal?

A foreigner can buy property in Portugal, by all means.There are no restrictions.The real estate sector in Portugal is quite developed.There are many foreigners who have invested in homes in Portugal and settled in the country.

Do expats pay taxes in Portugal?

If you spend 183 days or more in Portugal in a given year, you are classified as a tax resident in the country. Any tax resident in Portugal is subject to income tax on his or her worldwide income. This income includes salary, dividends, rental income, and capital gains. If you are not a tax resident but reside in Portugal, only your income earned in Portugal is subject to tax, and that is usually around 20%. In order to make use of advantageous tax benefits, Portugal offers to expats, check out the Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) program.

Is healthcare free in Portugal?

Portugal offers national healthcare to all its residents through Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS). It is completely free for children under the age of 18 and seniors above the age of 65. It is mostly free for the residents in the rest of the age groups as well, subsidizing costs for many healthcare services. You can find more information in the ‘Healthcare for Retirees in Portugal’ above.

Is Portugal a third-world country?

According to World Population Review, Portugal is a first-world country. The definition of a first-world country is a stable economy and a high standard of living, along with several other factors.

What is the easiest way to retire in Portugal?

The easiest way to retire in Portugal is to apply for residence status in the country. Depending on your nationality, there are different methods to acquire residency.It is easiest if you are already an EU citizen. It is fairly straightforward to get an appropriate visa to live in Portugal if you are an American citizen.If you are a non-EU and non-US citizen, you may consider the Golden Visa scheme offered by Portugal.

Which visa do I need to retire in Portugal?

The visa you need to retire in Portugal differs depending on your country of citizenship. Most applicants can get a Type 1 Resident Visa in order to locate in Portugal. Type 1 Resident Visa can be obtained from Portuguese consulates abroad. You are required to obtain the visa within three months of locating in the country. Once in Portugal, applicants generally have six months to apply for a Resident Permit.

Question: Retire in Portugal vs. retire in Spain?

The major difference between retiring in Portugal and in Spain is the cost of living. Portugal offers a lower cost of living than Spain does. The NHR program in Portugal allows expats to make use of a favorable tax environment. The climate is also more pleasing in Portugal all throughout the year. Spain, on the other hand, is slightly more accessible in terms of the number of flights and destinations. It is stunningly beautiful and full of culture. It certainly has more lively and vibrant cities than Portugal on average.

Retiring in Portugal: The Complete Guide on All You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

Retiring in Portugal: The Complete Guide on All You Need to Know? ›

Portugal's living costs for retirees

You can live comfortably with an estimated €1,300-€1,500 (US$1,500-1,700) per month in small towns or €1,700 ($2,200) in larger urban areas such as Lisbon or Porto. Groceries, eating out, rent, utilities, and health care are especially affordable in Portugal.

How much money do you need to retire comfortably in Portugal? ›

Portugal's living costs for retirees

You can live comfortably with an estimated €1,300-€1,500 (US$1,500-1,700) per month in small towns or €1,700 ($2,200) in larger urban areas such as Lisbon or Porto. Groceries, eating out, rent, utilities, and health care are especially affordable in Portugal.

How much monthly income do I need to retire in Portugal? ›

Tips To Help You Afford Retirement in Portugal

You can comfortably retire in Portugal with an income between $1,500 – 2,000 per month. For some, the Social Security benefit alone is enough to cover the costs of living.

Does Portugal tax US retirement income? ›

Portugal typically taxes all income. This includes pension income and income from international sources.

Can you retire in Portugal on Social Security? ›

If you have social security credits in both the United States and Portugal, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

How much usd to retire in Portugal? ›

How Much Money Do You Need to Retire in Portugal? Portugal offers arguably the lowest cost of living in Western Europe. a couple can live comfortably in Portugal's interior for about $1,700 a month. The budget for larger cities such as Lisbon is about $2,100 or $2,200 a month.

How much tax do I pay if I retire to Portugal? ›

If you registered as a non-habitual resident before 31 March 2020, your foreign source pension income is generally tax-free. If you are registered from April 2020 onwards, your foreign pension income is generally taxed at 10%.

How much is medical insurance in Portugal? ›

Health Insurance in Portugal is affordable and averages somewhere between €40 and €100 per month, depending on multiple factors like age and pre-existing conditions. To visit a private Doctor in Portugal, you would typically pay around €50 to €100 per appointment. With insurance you can pay only a fraction of that.

Where do most American expats live in Portugal? ›

The main places American expats live in Portugal are Lisbon, Cascais, Porto, Algarve, and Coimbra. Lisbon: Lisbon is Portugal's capital city and offers a vibrant cultural scene, a bustling nightlife, and easy access to the rest of Europe.

How long can an American stay in Portugal? ›

U.S. citizens may enter Portugal for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page.

Does Portugal tax your Social Security? ›

Social Security Benefits are taxed at the same rate as your salary but not higher than 52%. This amount is determined by multiplying a percentage of the total Social Security tax paid by your income bracket. The Portuguese government also provides a rebate program to return money to the expat.

Do you pay taxes on US Social Security in Portugal? ›

This agreement ensures that US expats working in Portugal will not be subject to dual Social Security taxes. Instead, expats will only have to pay into the Social Security system of their home country.

What are the cons of retiring in Portugal? ›

Some cons of retiring in Portugal include:
  • Bureaucracy can be slow.
  • Understanding double taxation can be tricky.
  • Winters can be cold.
  • Learning Portuguese is difficult.
  • Cultural shock.
  • Slow pace of life.
  • Lots of tourists.
May 31, 2023

What are the rules for retiring to Portugal? ›

Applicants must prove a passive income outside of Portugal of no less than €760 monthly. An applicant can receive passive income like a pension, rental income or a remote work salary. If relatives get visas with the main applicant, they must add 50% of the income for a spouse and 30% for a child.

What countries do not tax US Social Security? ›

U.S. citizens who are residents of the following countries are exempt from U.S. tax on their benefits.
  • Canada.
  • Egypt.
  • Germany.
  • Ireland.
  • Israel.
  • Italy (You must also be a citizen of Italy for the exemption to apply.)
  • Romania.
  • United Kingdom.

How much does a house cost in Portugal? ›

2023 Portugal House Prices in U.S. Dollars by Region
RegionUSD price per sqftUSD average price
Metropolitan Lisbon$ 357$ 714,000
Algarve$ 320$ 640,000
Madeira$ 253$ 506,000
Norte$ 212$ 424,000
3 more rows
Apr 25, 2023

Where do most Americans retire in Portugal? ›

The Algarve is the most popular choice for expats and tourists alike. It too, has some stunning beaches and coastlines, with some beautiful rock formations to marvel at. The weather is always a few degrees warmer than Lisbon which makes it a popular place for retirees.

Is it cheaper to live in USA or Portugal? ›

Portugal is actually considered one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe and is an average of 50 percent cheaper than living in the United States.

How much is an average house in Portugal in US dollars? ›

The national average price of a 2,000-square-foot home in Portugal is $278,000. Buying a house in Portugal as an American is about 40% cheaper than the U.S. median home price, which is roughly $455,000.

What is the normal retirement age in Portugal? ›

Current early retirement ages (2020*)

In fact, 62 is the early retirement age in almost half of the countries, including Sweden, Portugal, Norway, Italy, Greece, and Austria.

Does Portugal tax 401k? ›

A 10% tax rate on foreign pension payments (including IRA and 401k withdrawals) and a 20% tax rate on Portuguese income, instead of the country's standard tax rates that can run as high as 48%. No tax on dividend and interest payments from foreign investments.

What is the best place to retire in the world? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

Can Americans get free healthcare in Portugal? ›

Yes, Portugal does have state-provided healthcare, which is free for all citizens and legal residents in Portugal. Even though medical care is mainly free, you may have to pay some fees when visiting emergency rooms, your family doctor, or requesting ambulance services.

Can an American get healthcare in Portugal? ›

Please note: Portugal does not offer free medical treatment to visitors, and under European Union rules non-EU citizens are required to have travel medical insurance covering emergency medical, hospitalization, and repatriation (including the case of death).

Do foreigners get free healthcare in Portugal? ›

Portugal's healthcare for expats is available if they have medical insurance coverage for their stay in the country. Foreigners with Portugal residence permits can get a social number and use public medical services for free.

Why are Americans flocking to Portugal? ›

Many people who move to Portugal seek a more affordable and easygoing culture and are attracted by its relatively seamless visa process. Remote workers, digital nomads, and retirees from the US flooded the Western European country during the early stages of the pandemic.

Does Portugal allow dual citizenship? ›

Since Portugal and the US both allow dual citizenship, you may keep both your Portuguese passport and your American one.

How hard is it for a US citizen to move to Portugal? ›

As an American, you need to get a Portuguese residence permit if you're planning to stay there for longer than three months. If you reside in Portugal with a proper residence permit for five years, you can then apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.

What happens if you overstay 90 days in Portugal? ›

Overstaying 90 days in the EU can result in deportation

If you overstay 90 days in the EU, you risk deportation.

What is the new immigration law in Portugal 2023? ›

March 16, 2023, Update: The government of Portugal announced that citizens of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP) can now apply online for a residence permit for Portugal.

Do you lose social security benefits if you move to another country? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

Do Americans pay taxes in Portugal? ›

Non-residents are liable to income tax only on Portuguese-source income, which includes not only that portion of remuneration that can be allocated to the activity carried out in Portugal but also remuneration that is borne by a Portuguese company or permanent establishment (PE).

How to avoid double taxation in Portugal? ›

When it comes to your US ex-pat tax in Portugal, most US expatriates worry about “double taxation.” Paying taxes to two different countries – the U.S. and Portugal. A U.S. taxpayer working overseas in Portugal may reduce U.S. taxable income and “double taxation” by claiming the Foreign Tax Credit on Form 1116.

Can you collect US social security and live in Portugal? ›

If you are a U.S. citizen and qualify for Social Security retirement, family, survivor or disability benefits, you can receive your payments while living in most other countries. Join our fight to protect Social Security.

How good is Portuguese healthcare? ›

In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) ranked Portugal in the 12th place of world healthcare systems. With both private and public healthcare options, the country offers universal health coverage through the Servico Nacional de Saude (SNS).

How much of US taxes go to social security? ›

NOTE: The 7.65% tax rate is the combined rate for Social Security and Medicare. The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below). The Medicare portion (HI) is 1.45% on all earnings.

Why are so many Americans retiring in Portugal? ›

Portugal has long been a top location to retire to. With dreamy sunsets over beautiful beaches, an affordable cost of living, excellent seafood, and attractive tax benefits, it is understandable why so many retirees are turning their attention to Portugal.

Do I need to speak Portuguese to retire to Portugal? ›

Although recommended, you are not required to learn Portuguese to live in Portugal. Especially among immigrant communities, it is common for foreigners not to speak the local language and yet continue living their lives.

Is it better to retire in Italy or Portugal? ›

Firstly, the Global Peace Index 2021 ranks Portugal as the fourth-safest country to live in, while Italy is ranked at thirty-two. Of course, this doesn't mean Italy is completely unsafe, but an environment where you don't have to worry about your safety is an added benefit for older people.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Portugal? ›

The average monthly salary in Portugal is low, however, the affordable cost of living makes up for the low income. The average monthly salary after the taxes comes to around €850. Many locals in Portugal get by with less than €750 a month. The cost of living for a couple in smaller cities in Portugal is around €1700.

What is proof of address in Portugal? ›

The most widely accepted document is your Portugal residence permit, also known as the “Título de residência“. Usually, this is the simplest proof of address that you can provide to the Portugal tax office.

How much money do I need to move to Portugal? ›

What is the cost of living in Portugal for a couple? Depending on your lifestyle, a couple should be able to get by with between $2,500 (€2,332) to $3,000 (€2,798) a month in Portugal outside the major cities. In major cities, particularly in the city center, expect to need a little more.

Do I pay U.S. taxes if I retire abroad? ›

The United States is one of the few countries that taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. This means that Americans who retire overseas still have tax obligations.

What happens to my Social Security if I move to Europe? ›

If you earned Social Security benefits, you can visit or live in most foreign countries and still receive payments. Look up the country on the SSA Payments Abroad Screening Tool to be sure you can receive your payments.

What is the #1 retirement country? ›

1. Panama. Panama tops most lists of the best countries to retire in, and there are good reasons for that. To start with, Panama's tropical weather and lush mountain vistas make it a perfect spot to enjoy your retirement years.

How much is house rent in Portugal per month? ›

And now, a family will have to pay, on average, 625 euros per month for the rent of a house (+186 euros/month). Those who rented a house between August 2021 and July 2022 also paid 7.4% more than those who did so in the same period, when the average value of the rent of the house was 5.82 euros/m2.

How much is an apartment in Portugal? ›

Housing costs in Portugal are generally lower than in many other Western European countries. According to Expatistan, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon is around €900 (about $1,100 USD).

Is it a good idea to buy a house in Portugal? ›

The short answer is yes! Buying property in Portugal is a great way to invest your money, whether you're looking for a holiday home, a retirement property, or an investment to rent out. We've seen that the returns from short-stay property lets are particularly profitable in Portugals tourist and student-heavy cities.

Can you live in Portugal on $3000 a month? ›

If you are single, you can get by comfortably with €1,200 a month in Porto or Lisbon, and even less in Portugal's smaller towns. With a higher income, you can live anywhere in Portugal with €3,000 a month, participate in various activities, go on weekend trips, and much more.

What is the average cost of a house in Portugal? ›

The national average price of a 2,000-square-foot home in Portugal is $278,000. Buying a house in Portugal as an American is about 40% cheaper than the U.S. median home price, which is roughly $455,000.

What income do expats need in Portugal? ›

The Portugal retirement visa income requirement is €760 (~$840) per month in passive income for individuals, or 12 months' worth of savings (€9,120, or ~$10,080 ). Applicants must also show proof of accommodation in Portugal and stay in the country for over 183 consecutive days per calendar year.

How long can I live in Portugal as an American? ›

As an American, you need to get a Portuguese residence permit if you're planning to stay there for longer than three months. If you reside in Portugal with a proper residence permit for five years, you can then apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.

Does Portugal have free healthcare? ›

Mainly yes, Portugal has a free healthcare system. It's free for all Portuguese citizens and residents. Citizens and residents of the country who contribute to the Social Security Fund can receive free medical care through the National Health Service, SNS.

Is it cheaper to live in Portugal than the US? ›

Portugal is actually considered one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe and is an average of 50 percent cheaper than living in the United States.

What is the average property tax in Portugal? ›

Property tax rates range from 0.3% to 0.45%. While properties in rural areas are taxed at 0.8%, properties in more urban areas are taxed within the mentioned range. If a property has been re-valued since 2004, it will fall between 0.2% and 0.5%.

How much is house tax in Portugal? ›

The tax rate is determined annually and varies between 0.3% and 0.8%. This tax is due by anyone who owns the property on the last day of December of the previous year. For example, if you own a property on 31 December 2021, you will have to pay the Portuguese IMI tax in 2022.

Which city in Portugal has the most Americans? ›

Where do American expats live in Portugal? American expats live all over Portugal. While Lisbon has the most American expats, other popular landing spots include the Algarve, Porto and the Silver Coast. There are even vibrant expat communities on the Portuguese islands in the Azores and Madeira.

Are American retirees welcome in Portugal? ›

Can Americans retire in Portugal? In order retire in Portugal as an American, you need to apply for Portuguese residency. The process is simple, but may take some time. To apply you need to provide your passport, proof of income, proof of health insurance, and pass a criminal background check.

Are there a lot of Americans in Portugal? ›

Last year, nearly 10,000 American citizens lived in Portugal, an impressive 239% increase over 2017, according to data provided by the Portuguese government. In 2019, the number of Americans attending the Carlucci American International School of Lisbon increased by 60%, The New York Times reported.

Is Portugal tax free for expats? ›

Non-residents are liable to income tax only on Portuguese-source income, which includes not only that portion of remuneration that can be allocated to the activity carried out in Portugal but also remuneration that is borne by a Portuguese company or permanent establishment (PE).

What is the middle class income in Portugal? ›

A.

The average median salary for the most recent year in Portugal stands at 2,640 EUR or 2,604 USD. It refers to the middle value of all the salaries considered. This means that around half the population in Portugal will have a minimum salary of less than 2,640 EUR per month, while the other half will earn more.

How do I declare IRS in Portugal? ›

Since nowadays the IRS declaration can only be submitted electronically, you need to log in to the Tax Office Portal ("Portal das Finanças"). The access to the portal can be done using your tax number (NIF) and password, mobile digital key or with your citizen card.

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