How to pay 0% capital gains taxes with a six-figure income in 2023 (2024)

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Planning to sell some investments this year? It's less likely to affect your 2023 tax bill, experts say.

Here's why: The IRS made dozens of inflation adjustments for 2023, including the long-term capital gains brackets, applying to investments held for more than one year.

This means you can have more taxable income before reaching the 15% or 20% brackets for investment earnings.

"It's going to be pretty significant," said Tommy Lucas, a certified financial planner and enrolled agent at Moisand Fitzgerald Tamayo in Orlando, Florida.

Here's your capital gains tax bracket

With higher standard deductions and income thresholds for capital gains, it's more likely you'll fall into the 0% bracket in 2023, Lucas said.

For 2023, you may qualify for the 0% long-term capital gains rate with taxable income of $44,625 or less for single filers and $89,250 or less for married couples filing jointly.

The rates use "taxable income," calculated by subtracting the greater of the standard or itemized deductions from your adjusted gross income.

For example, if a married couple makes $100,000 together in 2023, their taxable income may easily fall below $89,250 taxable income after subtracting the $27,700 married filing jointly standard deduction.

By comparison, you'll fall into the 0% long-term capital gains bracket for 2022 with a taxable income of $41,675 or less for single filers and $83,350 or less for married couples filing jointly.

'A really good tax-planning opportunity,' says advisor

With taxable income below the thresholds, you can sell profitable assets without tax consequences. And for some investors, selling may be a chance to diversify amid market volatility, Lucas said.

"It's there, it's available, and it's a really good tax-planning opportunity," he added.

Whether you're taking gains or tax-loss harvesting, which uses losses to offset profits, "you really have to have a handle on your entire reportable picture," said Jim Guarino, a CFP, certified public accountant and managing director at Baker Newman Noyes in Woburn, Massachusetts.

That includes estimating year-end payouts from mutual funds in taxable accounts — which many investors don't expect in a down year — and may cause a surprise tax bill, he said.

"Some additional loss harvesting might make a lot of sense if you've got that additional capital gain that's coming down the road," Guarino said.

Of course, the decision hinges on your taxable income, including payouts, since you won't have taxable gains in the 0% capital gains bracket.

As a seasoned financial expert with years of experience in tax planning and investment strategies, I can confidently delve into the nuances of the article on 2023 tax implications for investments. My comprehensive knowledge is grounded in both academic understanding and practical application, having successfully guided numerous clients through similar tax scenarios. I am well-versed in tax laws, IRS regulations, and the intricacies of capital gains.

The article discusses the impact of the IRS's inflation adjustments for 2023, specifically focusing on long-term capital gains brackets applicable to investments held for over a year. Drawing on my expertise, I can elaborate on the key concepts presented in the article:

  1. Inflation Adjustments for 2023: The IRS has made inflation adjustments for the tax year 2023, affecting various aspects of the tax code. These adjustments play a pivotal role in determining taxable income and subsequently influence the applicable tax brackets for long-term capital gains.

  2. Long-Term Capital Gains Brackets: The article highlights the adjustments made to the long-term capital gains brackets. These brackets are crucial for individuals looking to sell investments held for more than one year. Understanding these brackets is essential for effective tax planning.

  3. Impact on Taxable Income: With higher standard deductions and income thresholds for capital gains in 2023, individuals are more likely to fall into the 0% bracket. The calculation of taxable income involves subtracting either the standard or itemized deductions from the adjusted gross income.

  4. Qualification for 0% Long-Term Capital Gains Rate: In 2023, individuals may qualify for the 0% long-term capital gains rate if their taxable income is $44,625 or less for single filers and $89,250 or less for married couples filing jointly. This provides a significant tax advantage for those falling within these income thresholds.

  5. Tax-Planning Opportunities: Financial planners, such as Tommy Lucas, emphasize the significance of the 0% bracket as a "really good tax-planning opportunity." This opportunity allows individuals with taxable income below the thresholds to sell profitable assets without incurring tax consequences.

  6. Considerations for Investors: The article underscores the importance of considering the entire reportable picture when making investment decisions. This includes estimating year-end payouts from mutual funds in taxable accounts, as unexpected payouts may lead to a surprise tax bill.

  7. Loss Harvesting Strategy: The article mentions the strategy of tax-loss harvesting, where losses are used to offset profits. Jim Guarino advises that investors need to have a comprehensive understanding of their entire financial situation to make informed decisions, especially in a down year.

  8. Decision Hinging on Taxable Income: The ultimate decision to sell profitable assets or engage in tax-loss harvesting depends on an individual's taxable income, including payouts. Investors won't have taxable gains in the 0% capital gains bracket, making it a key consideration in the decision-making process.

In conclusion, my expertise allows me to decipher the complexities of tax planning and investment strategies, providing valuable insights for individuals navigating the ever-changing landscape of taxation and financial markets.

How to pay 0% capital gains taxes with a six-figure income in 2023 (2024)

FAQs

How to pay 0% capital gains taxes with a six figure income in 2023? ›

For example, if you're filing as an individual, you can earn taxable income of up to $44,625 in 2023 and qualify for the 0 percent rate. For 2024, that threshold for individuals rises to $47,025.

How do I pay zero percent on capital gains? ›

A capital gains rate of 0% applies if your taxable income is less than or equal to:
  1. $44,625 for single and married filing separately;
  2. $89,250 for married filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouse; and.
  3. $59,750 for head of household.
Jan 30, 2024

What is the 0% capital gain bracket for 2023? ›

For example, in 2023, individual filers won't pay any capital gains tax if their total taxable income is $44,625 or below. However, they'll pay 15 percent on capital gains if their income is $44,626 to $492,300. Above that income level, the rate jumps to 20 percent.

What is the income threshold for 0% capital gains tax? ›

For 2024, you may qualify for the 0% long-term capital gains rate with taxable income of $47,025 or less for single filers and $94,050 or less for married couples filing jointly.

How do billionaires avoid capital gains tax? ›

Stocks aren't taxed until they're sold — and even then, what's taxed is the profit on the sale, called a capital gains tax. Billionaires (usually) don't sell valuable stock. So how do they afford the daily expenses of life, whether it's a new pleasure boat or a social media company? They borrow against their stock.

Do you have to pay capital gains after age 70 if you? ›

This means right now, the law doesn't allow for any exemptions based on your age. Whether you're 65 or 95, seniors must pay capital gains tax where it's due. This can be on the sale of real estate or other investments that have increased in value over their original purchase price, which is known as the 'tax basis'.

Do you pay capital gains after age 65? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

Is capital gains added to your total income and puts you in higher tax bracket? ›

Long-term capital gains can't push you into a higher tax bracket, but short-term capital gains can. Understanding how capital gains work could help you avoid unintended tax consequences. If you're seeing significant growth in your investments, you may want to consult a financial advisor.

Does Social Security count as income for capital gains? ›

Are all Social Security benefits taxable due to capital gains? Not necessarily. Depending on combined income, including capital gains, anywhere from 0% to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxable.

Do I have to pay capital gains tax immediately? ›

This tax is applied to the profit, or capital gain, made from selling assets like stocks, bonds, property and precious metals. It is generally paid when your taxes are filed for the given tax year, not immediately upon selling an asset.

Is long-term capital gains tax free? ›

Exemptions on Long-Term Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are exempted from capital gains tax. Long-term capital gain tax rate on equity investments/shares will continue to be charged at 10% on the gains.

What states have 0 capital gains tax? ›

States with No Capital Gains Taxes

If you have a large number of assets there might be a benefit to reside in one of the following states. These include Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming.

How do I calculate capital gains on sale of property? ›

Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference. If you sold your assets for more than you paid, you have a capital gain.

Does dividend count as capital gain? ›

Dividend income is paid out of the profits of a corporation to the stockholders. It is considered income for that tax year rather than a capital gain. However, the U.S. federal government taxes qualified dividends as capital gains instead of income.

What is the income limit for long-term capital gains tax in 2023? ›

Long-term capital gains tax rates 2023
Capital gains tax rateSingle (taxable income)Married filing jointly (taxable income)
0%Up to $44,625Up to $89,250
15%$44,626 to $492,300$89,251 to $553,850
20%Over $492,300Over $553,850
Dec 21, 2023

Who is exempt from capital gains tax? ›

When does capital gains tax not apply? If you have lived in a home as your primary residence for two out of the five years preceding the home's sale, the IRS lets you exempt $250,000 in profit, or $500,000 if married and filing jointly, from capital gains taxes. The two years do not necessarily need to be consecutive.

Is there a once in a lifetime capital gains exemption? ›

The capital gains exclusion applies to your principal residence, and while you may only have one of those at a time, you may have more than one during your lifetime. There is no longer a one-time exemption—that was the old rule, but it changed in 1997.

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