How to claim a refund of VAT paid in an EU member state (2024)

How to claim a refund of VAT paid in an EU member state (1)

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This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/accounting-for-vat-on-goods-moving-between-great-britain-and-northern-ireland-from-1-january-2021/check-how-to-claim-a-refund-of-vat-paid-in-an-eu-member-state

You may be able to claim a refund of VAT charged in an EU member state on or after 1 January 2021 if you’re VAT registered in the UK.

Claiming a refund on or after 1 January 2021

If you’re charged VAT in an EU member state, you’ll normally be able to reclaim this from the tax authority in that country.

You’ll need to make your claim using either:

  • the EU VAT refund system
  • the 13th Directive process

Who should use the EU VAT refund system

You’ll need to use the EU VAT refund system to make a claim for a refund of VAT incurred in an EU member state if you’re a business established in Northern Ireland or have an establishment in Northern Ireland and you make:

  • any supplies of goods in, or from, Northern Ireland
  • EU intra-community acquisitions of goods

What you can reclaim using the EU VAT refund system

If you meet the conditions, you can use the system to claim back VAT on invoices for goods only.

You’ll not be able to claim back VAT on:

  • purchases of services
  • invoices that are for both goods and services

You should look to claim through the 13th Directive process.

How to claim a refund using the EU VAT refund system

Check VAT notice 723A for how to make a claim.

Continue to check this guidance for updates.

If you’re eligible to use the EU VAT refund system but cannot access the system, you should contact HMRC or check the guidance for more information.

Claim a refund through the EU 13th Directive process

If you’re not eligible to use the EU VAT refund system or have incurred VAT that cannot be reclaimed via the EU VAT system, you must use the EU 13th Directive process instead.

Find out how to make a claim under the 13th Directive process.

How to claim a refund of VAT paid in an EU member state (2024)

FAQs

How to claim a refund of VAT paid in an EU member state? ›

the goods must be taken out of the EU within three months of being bought. The tourist must provide a stamped VAT refund document proving this. the value of the goods bought must be above a certain minimum (set by each EU country) retailers can either refund the VAT directly or use an intermediary.

How do I claim VAT back in the EU? ›

the goods must be taken out of the EU within three months of being bought. The tourist must provide a stamped VAT refund document proving this. the value of the goods bought must be above a certain minimum (set by each EU country) retailers can either refund the VAT directly or use an intermediary.

Can I claim VAT refund after leaving Europe? ›

The VAT can be refunded if the merchandise is purchased and exported by a customer whose residence is outside the European Union. Please note that in order to qualify for tax-refund the merchandise has to be exported within three months of purchase. The VAT refund is voluntary and can be refused.

Can I claim VAT back in USA? ›

The United States Government does not refund sales tax to foreign visitors. Sales tax charged in the United States is paid to individual states, not the Federal government - the same way that Value Added Tax (VAT) is paid in many countries.

Can you claim VAT from other European countries? ›

If you are charged VAT on business activities in an EU country where you are not established, you may be entitled to have the VAT refunded by the authorities in that country.

Can I claim VAT back online? ›

Can I get a VAT refund on online purchases? Yes, you can get a VAT refund even for your online purchases.

Which countries have VAT refunds? ›

Tax-free shopping is currently available in the following countries: Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Guernsey, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, ...

Do Americans have to pay VAT in Europe? ›

YES. Duty-free shopping, for example in airports, is only for non-EU residents whose are travelling to a destination outside the EU. EU residents have to pay VAT, even when they shop in another EU country. You may sometimes be exempt from paying VAT when you buy a car in another EU country.

How do I claim my tourist tax refund? ›

Refund Locations: Both US Citizens and non-US citizens can claim tax refunds at all major international airport terminals, they would have a Tax refund desk. Check the airport for the details on the terminal. Also, if you are a non-US citizen, then you can even claim tax refunds at certain mall locations in the state.

What are the VAT rules for the EU? ›

VAT rates. EU law only requires that the standard VAT rate must be at least 15% and the reduced rate at least 5% (only for supplies of goods and services referred to in an exhaustive list). Actual rates applied vary between EU countries and between certain types of products.

Can Americans get VAT back in UK? ›

You may be able to get a VAT refund if you're only traveling to Great Britain in order to change planes. You must be travelling to a non EU country and the goods must be in your hold luggage at all times. Check the rules on bringing goods into Great Britain.

Is VAT applied to the USA? ›

The majority of goods exported to the US can be zero-rated for VAT. In other words, you don't need to charge VAT on the exported goods or extra charges such as shipping and delivery.

Do I have to pay VAT on goods from EU to US? ›

VAT varies by country, but it is generally between 7 and 20 percent of the value of the merchandise. For imports, VAT is based on the customs value of your goods. The United States does not currently charge a VAT tax on imports, but you will likely have to pay this tax if you import goods into the European Union.

Can you claim VAT from an EU invoice? ›

If you are in business, you can usually deduct the VAT you have paid on your own business purchases from the VAT you charge your customers; you then only need to pay the difference to the tax authorities, and report these amounts to them in your periodic VAT return.

Is VAT the same in all EU countries? ›

According to EU law, EU Member States are required to levy a standard VAT rate of at least 15 percent and a reduced rate of at least 5 percent. Switzerland, as a non-EU country, levies the lowest VAT rate of only 7.7 percent, followed by Luxembourg (17 percent), Turkey (18 percent), and Germany (19 percent).

Can I claim VAT back from France? ›

To be able to ask for a VAT refund, you must prove to the authorities that you bought goods in the European Union and you will 'consume' them in your country of residence (which MUST be outside the EU).

Can I claim back VAT without a VAT receipt? ›

To reclaim VAT on the purchases that you've acquired for your business you need to have a valid VAT receipt (or VAT invoice) as proof of the purchase and that you've paid VAT on that purchase. If you don't have a valid VAT receipt you cannot reclaim the VAT.

Which country has the highest VAT refund? ›

Which Country Has the Highest VAT Refund? Hungary has the highest VAT refund at 27%.

When can VAT be refunded? ›

Tax paid in error – For instance, where a withholding VAT agent withholds tax for the wrong taxpayer, the taxpayer then can apply for the refund for the tax paid in error. The claim however should be made within 12 months from the date of payment.

How much is VAT tax in USA? ›

There is no VAT in the USA.

How do I get VAT back in Italy? ›

Bring your VAT forms, your receipts, and, of course, your purchases. Head to the customs office. They will check your goods, your documents, and stamp your VAT forms. Once you've got your VAT forms stamped, you should be able to get your refund straight away.

How do I get a VAT refund in Paris? ›

How to get a tax refund. To be entitled to a tax refund, you must present the duty-free slip at customs on leaving France. You may be asked to produce the objects purchased so that they can be verified. You can easily obtain an electronic duty-free slip by using the Pablo terminals at the airports.

Is it better to get VAT refund in cash or credit card? ›

Cash refunds are faster but typically have a higher fee. Credit card refunds can be slower, but typically get more money back. Sometimes the refund is instant, sometimes it takes five days, sometimes it takes months.

Which EU country has the lowest VAT rate? ›

Luxembourg levies the lowest standard VAT rate at 16 percent, followed by Malta (18 percent), Cyprus, Germany, and Romania (all at 19 percent). The EU's average standard VAT rate is 21 percent, six percentage points higher than the minimum standard VAT rate required by EU regulation.

How is VAT refund calculated? ›

For a 19% VAT rate, it will be (Price-Price/1.19)*0.91=your refund and so on. Want to know how much you are paying for the item? Take off the price the refund amount, and that's it.

Can you claim VAT back from Spain? ›

The Spanish government has removed the minimum amount of €90.16 that previously applied to Tax Free Shopping transactions made in the country. This means that, whatever the value of the goods you purchase, you now have the right to claim back the VAT. The new regulations came into effect in July 2018.

How does VAT works? ›

The VAT you pay is usually the difference between any VAT you've paid to other businesses, and the VAT you've charged your customers. If you've charged more VAT than you've paid, you must pay the difference to HMRC . If you've paid more VAT than you've charged, HMRC will usually repay you the difference.

How much is VAT in Europe? ›

The EU's average standard VAT rate is 21 percent, six percentage points higher than the minimum standard VAT rate required by EU regulation. Generally, consumption taxes are an economically efficient way of raising tax revenue.

Can tourists claim VAT back in France? ›

To qualify for a VAT refund, you must:

Be a resident of a non-EU country1 at the time of purchase. Have been in France for less than six months.

Can tourists claim VAT in Paris? ›

If your primary residence is located in a non-EU country or a third country, the value-added tax (VAT) may be deducted from the price of your purchases in France. As a non-EU resident, if you purchase duty-free items in France to take back to your home country, you are eligible for reimbursem*nt of the VAT.

How do I get my tax back when I shop in France? ›

Shop at a store that offers tax-free shopping, spending the minimum amount required for a VAT refund, which is over €100 in France (other EU countries will have different limits). When paying for your purchases, ask a member of the store staff for a tax refund form.

What is the VAT in Italy for US citizens? ›

The standard VAT rate in Italy is 22%.

It applies to most goods and services. The two reduced VAT rates are 10% and 5%. The super-reduced rate is 4%. Italy also has some zero-rated goods, the sale of which must still be reported on your VAT return, even though no VAT is charged.

How long do you have to claim VAT back? ›

What's the time limit for making a claim? You have up to 4 years to claim back any input VAT suffered for which you didn't make a claim previously. However the 4 year time limit runs from the due date of the VAT return on which you should have made the original claim, rather than the date of the VAT invoice itself.

How do I claim VAT back from Spain? ›

- Your boarding pass. There are two ways to reclaim VAT after getting the form validated at Customs: - Through the Tax Free management body located where you are departing (a fee will be charged). The refund will be in euros, in cash, to your credit card, by cheque, or by bank transfer.

How does VAT get refunded? ›

Repayments are usually made within 30 days of HMRC getting your VAT Return. Your repayment will go direct to your bank account if HMRC has your bank details. Otherwise HMRC will send you a cheque (also known as a 'payable order').

What are the 3 types of VAT? ›

Overview
  • standard rate.
  • reduced rate.
  • second reduced rate.
  • zero rate.
  • livestock rate.

Who is exempt from VAT? ›

If a supply is exempt from VAT, it may be because the EU considers the goods or services as essential. VAT exempt supplies include: Education and training. Insurance, finance and credit.

Do Americans pay VAT in Europe? ›

YES. Duty-free shopping, for example in airports, is only for non-EU residents whose are travelling to a destination outside the EU. EU residents have to pay VAT, even when they shop in another EU country. You may sometimes be exempt from paying VAT when you buy a car in another EU country.

How much is VAT in USA? ›

There is no VAT in the USA.

What are the VAT rules in the EU? ›

VAT rates. EU law only requires that the standard VAT rate must be at least 15% and the reduced rate at least 5% (only for supplies of goods and services referred to in an exhaustive list). Actual rates applied vary between EU countries and between certain types of products.

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