How Long Does a House Last? The Importance of Home Maintenance (2024)

Highlights

  • The average lifespan of a newly constructed house is 70–100 years.

  • Factors such as weak housing materials and damaging weather exposure can shorten a home’s lifespan.

  • Routine repair and maintenance can improve the longevity of a home.

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Whether purchasing a turnkey home or investing in a fixer-upper, one thing’s for sure: both types will need routine repair and maintenance over time. Scheduling upkeep may have you wondering how long a house will last without it.

While the average home can last up to a century, many factors such as foundation and severe weather conditions can impact its overall life expectancy.

Before embarking on a to-do list, learn the average lifespan of different areas of the home and ways a local home repair professional can help expand them.

Lifespan of Home Foundations

How Long Does a House Last? The Importance of Home Maintenance (1)

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The foundation of a home typically has an average lifespan of up to 100 years. Wear and tear over time is normal, including cracks and holes, which minor repairs would help prevent.

The type of foundation also plays a role in longevity, as some are more susceptible to damage than others:

Concrete

Wood

  • Lasts 60+ years

  • Rotting wood is a sign of water damage or termites

Brick

  • Lasts 65+ years

  • Horizontal cracks can indicate soil movement or deterioration

The average cost to repair a foundation is $4,500 and up, making it one of the more expensive home maintenance services. As a preventative measure, you can consult a local foundation repair contractor for periodic inspection and solutions.

Framing and Exterior Life Expectancy

The structure of a house is a combination of elements that, although generally durable, can wear out over time. Additionally, a poorly designed home deteriorates faster, thus the importance of having regular home inspections.

Here’s a look at the anatomy of the average home and lifespan, including costs to keep it in tip-top shape:

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Roofing Materials

On average, a roof lasts 30 years. Keeping the gutters clean and periodically power-washing will help prolong your roof’s life. You can also find a roofing contractor in your area to inspect for signs of damage regularly, especially after a major storm, and fix minor problems.

Wall

Drywall, the default of most interior walls, can last 30 to 70 years. It is, however, susceptible to mold, water, and termite damage, with average drywall repair costs around $500.

Windows

Unless manually broken or burst from severe weather damage, windows generally last up to 20 years. Broken seals are common (which can affect your energy bill) and a sign of repair needs. To avoid this, check for cracks in the seals several times a year.

Flooring

While structurally installed floors can last a lifetime, floor coverings such as laminate or carpet usually last 10 to 25 years. Creaks, rotting wood, or sagging spots are problems that need fixing, where the average floor repair costs $400.

Siding

The average house siding lasts 20 to 40 years, with material types each having their own pros and cons. Minor repairs such as sealing holes or filling cracks run between $200 and $500, much less expensive than fully replacing siding, which can be $4,000 or more.

Doors

A front door can last up to 30 years or more with biannual maintenance, such as fixing dents or holes, at about $225. The material of the door is also a strong factor:

Lifespan of Home Interior

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Routine maintenance of internal fixtures in your home is just as important, if not more, than the exterior. Let’s take a look at significant areas.

Insulation

Most home insulation types are long-lasting and not of too much concern for maintenance, though you should replace your insulation if you notice a change in your energy bill. Below are common types and their expected life:

  • Cellulose: 20–30 years

  • Spray foam: 80 years

  • Mineral wool: 100 years

  • Fiberglass: 80–100 years

HVAC Systems

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Photo: Jean-philippe WALLET / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

To improve HVAC longevity, change the air filters regularly. This helps to avoid blocking airflow and overworking the motor. Also, hiring an HVAC professional near you to service regularly can prevent damage and save money in the long run. Where HVAC tune-up costs range from $160 to $500, replacing HVAC systems can cost around $7,500.

  • Furnace: 15–20 years

  • Air conditioner: 10–15 years

Plumbing Pipes

While most plumbing fixtures and pipes have a life expectancy of 20 to 100 years, consistent drainage issues and low water pressure are indications it’s time for a replacement.

  • Copper: 50–100 years

  • Galvanized steel: 20–50 years

  • Cast iron: 50–100 years

  • Brass: 20–50 years

Life Expectancy of Appliances

Most household appliances last up to 20 years, and even longer with proper care and upkeep. While replacing an appliance can cost between $350 and $8,000, average maintenance is a fraction of the cost:

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Appliance Longevity Tips

Regular surface-level cleaning and occasional deep cleanings can make kitchen appliances last longer. Also, opt for stainless steel appliances if it’s within your budget. Though more expensive, stainless steel is much more durable than white ceramic versions.

As for washers and dryers, consider purchasing them as a set. This way, they’ll run at the same capacity with similar efficiency levels. Be careful not to overload them, which can damage the machines.

How to Increase the Lifespan of Your Home

While annual inspections are an effective way to avoid expensive home repairs down the line, the secret to a long-lasting home is taking care of it.

Here are four ways you can do your part to prolong the life of your property:

1. Choose Durable Materials

When designing your living space, it’s important to compare material options and learn the pros and cons of each. Stainless steel, for example, is rust and water-resistant, making it more a durable option for appliances and fixtures.

2. Schedule Routine Maintenance

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Photo: JLco - Julia Amaral / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

A practical way to stay on top of tasks and keep to-dos in order is through a home maintenance checklist. This list allows you to organize and schedule necessary repairs monthly, seasonally, and annually in advance.

3. Remember Climate Conditions

The climate of where you live also plays a part in material durability. For example, metal fixtures aren’t ideal for coastal areas, as they can corrode from the saltwater. This is why weatherproofing your home is a must, especially if your residential area is prone to natural disasters.

4. Keep Everything Clean

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Last but not least, a clean home is a happy home. If not cleaned regularly, dirt and grime can, and will, accumulate on appliances and throughout the house, contributing to wear and tear.

Be sure to budget for repair and maintenance. Keeping potential repairs in mind can save you thousands of dollars in replacement costs. If you eventually decide to buy a new property or sell your home, a home inspector in your area can help suss out those important repair needs.

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How Long Does a House Last? The Importance of Home Maintenance (2024)

FAQs

How long does a house last without maintenance? ›

Without special care and maintenance, the maximum lifespan of a house is about 200 years. Yes, there are historical buildings that are far older, but those have received special maintenance and preventive care that few other buildings receive.

How long is a house supposed to last? ›

You can count on a well-constructed house to last a lifetime — maybe even a century or longer. Some of the components that make up a house, however, tend to have shorter lifespans, and need repair or replacement to endure the test of time.

Is a 30 year old house too old? ›

As with anything regular maintenance, gentle use, and select repairs can prolong life expectancy but with neglect (or bad luck) the life expectancy will be shortened. When a house is 25 years or older many components of the home are beyond their life expectancy and should have been replaced.

Why is it important to maintain a house? ›

Performing regular home maintenance helps extend the life of things like your HVAC system and appliances. This can help you save tens of thousands of dollars on premature replacement and repair bills.

How often should a house be maintained? ›

The most important home maintenance tasks to keep your home safe and running smoothly are cleaning out gutters each spring and fall, cleaning and inspecting the HVAC twice a year and changing filters monthly, cleaning out clogs in plumbing, and checking for leaks and damaged pipes.

What happens if you never clean your house? ›

If you don't dust or vacuum, your home will turn into an allergy festival. Pollen will gather in all the nooks in your home, pet hair will lie in wait, and dust mites will come out in force. All the things that make your eyes water and your nose run will be sitting around your home making your allergies worse.

What type of house lasts the longest? ›

Stone and brick houses last the longest. If you are using wood, choose a hardwood for durability. A one-storey house will last longer because it is easier to maintain. Steel-frame techniques are also more durable for building houses than traditional stick-framing techniques and can last for 100+ years.

How do old houses last so long? ›

Water destroys materials that are prone to rot — increased moisture content allows bacteria, fungi, and insects to survive and to use that wood as a food source. In old houses, they used materials that were more naturally rot resistant, such as old growth pine that are full of resins and natural chemicals.

How long will a 100 year old house last? ›

Without special care and regular maintenance, their lifespan can reach about 200 years. But even though the materials used in many old houses are designed to last this long, there is still a chance that you will find problems in the structure or foundation.

What age are most homeowners? ›

But is there a right age when these factors should be in place? And are these the factors Americans should consider when deciding to become a homeowner for the first time? In 2022, the average age of first-time homebuyers was 36, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is up from 33 in 2021.

What is a common problem in old houses? ›

Common problems in older homes result from deferred maintenance, poorly executed repairs, and older building materials, and fixing them can be expensive. The issues found in an older house will depend on how well previous owners have maintained it, but you will find unpreventable age-related problems.

What age do most adults buy a house? ›

In the US, first-time homebuyers are, on average, 33 years old. The average age of homebuyers overall is 47.

Is owning a house important in life? ›

Historically, the biggest advantage of owning a home is long-term financial security. For decades, home ownership in America represented stability because the housing market almost always went up in value, rewarding homeowners with equity and also a way to borrow money, should the need arise.

What is the most important part of the house why? ›

The foundation on which a house is built is the most crucial element for it, regardless of how big or tiny it is. If the house is not built on a stable foundation, the foundation will break with time, causing harm to the house's internal and external walls.

How important is keeping a clean house? ›

By keeping your home clean, you can dramatically reduce your family's risk of suffering from allergies, asthma, and other respiratory problems. In addition, you can also help to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses by regularly cleaning and disinfecting your home.

How often do normal people clean their house? ›

How Often Does The Average Person Clean Their House? Research by the American Cleaning Institute found that Americans spend 6 hours cleaning every week, while a third wonder if they are cleaning enough and correctly. Most homeowners sweep and mop, vacuum, clean the bathroom, and dust furniture once a week.

How many times a year should you clean your house? ›

Often touched areas and bathrooms need to be cleaned weekly, and your plants, showers, floors, and fridge need to be cleaned every few weeks. Your oven, windows, ceiling fans, baseboards, pantries, and closets need to be cleaned a few times a year. Light fixtures and curtains only need to cleaned once a year.

What needs to be replaced in a home after 20 years? ›

What should be replaced after 15-25 years?
  • Major Appliances. After 15-25 years typically all of the home's major appliances will be replaced (Heating and Cooling, Kitchen/laundry appliances, Water heater, etc…). ...
  • Roof and related components. ...
  • Plumbing. ...
  • Electrical. ...
  • Decks. ...
  • Exterior Windows and Doors. ...
  • Siding/Trim/Paint. ...
  • Electrical.
Nov 28, 2022

Is living in a dirty house unhealthy? ›

There is increasing evidence to suggest that a messy house affects both mental and physical health. In fact, a messy home can make you more susceptible to colds and flus as well as stress and anxiety. While keeping on top of housekeeping can be time-consuming, the health benefits make the time commitment well worth it.

What happens when you don't mop your floors? ›

When debris builds up on the floor over time, they accumulate and can cause tiny scratches in your floor, which might become permanent and eventually become an ugly blemish.

What happens if you don't clean your house for a year? ›

Polluted air vents and untidy filters can contaminate the air. Soiled sheets and bedding can cause skin rashes and irritations. Dust mites can trigger allergies, asthma, and other respiratory issues. Bugs, pests, vermin, and critters are carriers of germs and many diseases.

What is the strongest type of home? ›

Research-wise, concrete foundations, insulated concrete form framing (ICF), and a corrugated galvanised steel roof are the strongest house materials. Foundations are usually constructed from concrete because it is our strongest building material and it's important to have a sturdy house foundation.

How long does a house foundation last? ›

A foundation can keep its integrity through timely repairs, soil compaction and protection. For the average house, foundations will last about 80-100 years before needing to be replaced.

Why live in a house for 5 years? ›

Real estate agents suggest you stay in a house for 5 years to recoup costs and make a profit from selling. Before you put your house on the market, consider how your closing fees, realtor fees, interest payments and moving fees compare to the amount you have in equity.

Do houses lose value as they age? ›

Many first-time home buyers believe the physical characteristics of a house will lead to increased property value. But in reality, a property's physical structure tends to depreciate over time, while the land it sits on typically appreciates in value.

Why are old houses stronger? ›

Old homes have better-quality construction

Even the walls are likely different. In an older home they're probably built with plaster and lathe, making them structurally stronger than the drywall construction of modern homes. These older materials also provide a better sound barrier and insulation.

What happens when a house is 100 years old? ›

A 100-year-old house will most likely have old windows. Inefficient windows equal higher electrical bills and poor home insulation. Installing ENERGY STAR certified windows, doors, and skylights can reduce your energy bill by an average of 12%. The downside is that when it comes to windows, you get what you pay for.

How fast can a house deteriorate? ›

Plants would start to grow inside the house breaking apart cement floor. After 4 years, the walls would become severely rotted and wall ceiling and walls would start to fall. After 5 years, the house is completely unrecognizable.

Is it OK to live in an old house? ›

Older homes are notorious for harboring numerous hazards like lead, asbestos, radon and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). Mold and mildew is often another problem when opening up walls during demolition, which allows dangerous pollutants to fill the air you and your family breath.

Why do people love old houses? ›

Old homes boast a welcoming charm and quaintness you don't usually see with new builds. Historic houses reflect a variety of architectural styles, like Victorian and Craftsman, that possess distinctive architecture characteristics that you don't see in newer homes.

What percentage of homes are paid off? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

How many people don't have a mortgage? ›

Q: How many homeowners have paid off their mortgage? A: 37% of U.S. households no longer have a home mortgage to pay, according to a Zillow data analysis.

How many homes does the average American own? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

What should I fix first in my old house? ›

Our Answer. What to fix first in an old house? You are absolutely on the right path by tackling the roof and gutters first. There's no sense in working on other areas until the home is protected from water damage.

What makes a house old? ›

In this article, we consider homes to be old when they are at least 50 years but no more than 100 years of age, while new homes have been constructed within the last few years.

Why does a house deteriorate when not using? ›

Left unattended, a house may deteriorate due to: Vandals. Overgrown gardens and plants. Unmowed and unkempt property and yard.

Is it wise to buy a house at age 55? ›

Buying a home after 55 is a major decision that is sure to impact your retirement. While some financial companies will give out loans to older buyers, most are wary of this for several reasons. According to personal finance expert David Ning, it's unwise to get a new 30-year fixed mortgage in your 50s.

How much money should I have saved when buying a house? ›

How Much Money Do You Need to Buy a House? A good number to shoot for is saving 25% of the sale price, in addition to setting aside 3–6 months' worth of your typical expenses for emergencies. So if you're looking to buy a $300,000 house, you should save around $75,000 (on top of your emergency fund).

Is it OK to buy a 40 year old house? ›

Buying an older house can be a rewarding investment, but it can also be a risky one. Many things must be considered ahead of time, like the cost of insurance, a possible mortgage, etc. Older homes cost an average of 75% more to insure than newer ones due to their increased risk factor.

What is the typical life of a house? ›

The average lifespan of a newly constructed house is 70–100 years. Factors such as weak housing materials and damaging weather exposure can shorten a home's lifespan. Routine repair and maintenance can improve the longevity of a home.

Is owning better than renting? ›

As a renter, you don't build equity over the long term and if you leave, you don't get to take any profits with you. Owning a home can be empowering and emotionally rewarding. The money you spend on your mortgage every month and improving your home yields a long-term investment benefit for you instead of a landlord.

What are 5 benefits of owning a home? ›

Top 5 Advantages of Homeownership
  • 1) Financial stability. In terms of both lifestyle and monetary stability, buying a home provides a new sense of reliability to first-time homeowners. ...
  • 2) Financial strength. ...
  • 3) Tax benefits. ...
  • 4) Permanent residence. ...
  • 5) Sense of community.

What is the most important room in a house? ›

Kitchens are for living

Not only does it contain everything that is needed to prepare meals, it's also a hub of storage and seating. It's also the centre of communications. The kitchen is the most important room in the home because it gives the household a focus and a direction.

What is the most used room in a house? ›

The kitchen is by far the most important room in the house for a buyer.

What is the most valuable part of a house? ›

The Framing

A home's framing is its skeleton. Because so much material and skilled labor is required, this is an incredibly expensive part of building a home.

How does a messy house affect you? ›

Clutter can affect our anxiety levels, sleep, and ability to focus. It can also make us less productive, triggering coping and avoidance strategies that make us more likely to snack on junk and watch TV shows (including ones about other people decluttering their lives).

What does a messy house mean? ›

Most often, a house that is so messy that it is unsafe or unlivable is a sign of an underlying mental health issue. While you might judge others for “laziness” when their homes are messy, they often do not want to live this way. They likely have no support to treat their mental illness or any family members to help.

How long should you keep your house clean? ›

Weekly house cleaning (average: 3–5hrs)

For example a 2 bedroom home will require 2hrs of domestic cleaning, a 3 bedroom home will need 3 hrs and so on. A domestic clean includes general cleaning, wiping of surfaces, dusting, sweeping, mopping and vacuuming.

Is a 20 year old house good? ›

A home of this particular age that has been well cared for is an excellent investment; it's just new enough to feature modern amenities, yet old enough to feel unique and settled in an established neighborhood. Though, after a couple decades, its age could present a few concerns.

What happens if you dont clean your house for a year? ›

Here are some reasons why not cleaning enough can make you unhealthy: Polluted air vents and untidy filters can contaminate the air. Soiled sheets and bedding can cause skin rashes and irritations. Dust mites can trigger allergies, asthma, and other respiratory issues.

How long do houses last structurally? ›

Highlights. The average lifespan of a newly constructed house is 70–100 years. Factors such as weak housing materials and damaging weather exposure can shorten a home's lifespan. Routine repair and maintenance can improve the longevity of a home.

Is a 100 year old house too old to buy? ›

It can be perfectly safe to buy a 100 year old house. On the surface, there's absolutely nothing wrong with buying a 100-year-old home. Still, you should be wary of structural issues and other problems associated with aged houses, such as lead paint and pest problems.

Does age of house affect value? ›

4. Age and condition. Typically, homes that are newer appraise at a higher value. The fact that critical parts of the house, like plumbing, electrical, the roof, and appliances are newer and therefore less likely to break down, can generate savings for a buyer.

How clean does the average person keep their house? ›

28% sweep or vacuum every couple of weeks. 1 in 4 hasn't cleaned their fridge in six-plus months. 37% wear shoes in their homes. 6 in 10 have dirty dishes in the sink at any given moment.

What happens if you never mop? ›

When debris builds up on the floor over time, they accumulate and can cause tiny scratches in your floor, which might become permanent and eventually become an ugly blemish.

What happens if you never vacuum? ›

If you don't vacuum your carpet, the dirt will break down carpet fibers and create a breeding ground for dust mites and bacteria. In addition, your home will begin to smell musty from the dirt, mites, and other organisms settling into the fibers.

Why do older houses last longer? ›

There are several factors that have allowed these old homes to last for centuries; superior raw materials, unimpeded energy flow, and air flow. The materials these homes were built with had a higher potential to store water without failing, and could dry out easily due to the lack of insulation and air flow.

How long will a house foundation last? ›

A foundation can keep its integrity through timely repairs, soil compaction and protection. For the average house, foundations will last about 80-100 years before needing to be replaced.

Do old houses last longer? ›

Older homes were usually built with a higher caliber of solid building materials such as stone, brick, and solid wood. For example, wood in old houses was cut from “old growth”, which has proven to be more stable, durable, and more rot-resistant than today's wood.

Is a house worth more after its built? ›

The price of a newly built home is often higher than that of an older home by a staggering 30% or more.

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