Coca-Cola’s Biggest Mistake Turned Into a Genius Marketing Move (2024)

When John Pemberton locked himself in a lab trying to find a substitute for his morphine addiction, he had no idea he was creating an American symbol. It was a symbol that would shake the nation 120 years later.

Pemberton spent two decades crafting a decent replacement for morphine. In 1885, French Wine Coca was born — yes, a mix between cocaine and alcohol. Then, a few months and social stigmas later, the alcohol-free version emerged: Coca-Cola.

At the time, Pemberton didn’t realize the financial potential of his invention — perhaps because he was dying.

Next to Pemberton’s deathbed sat an ambitious businessman. Asa G. Candler convinced the chemist to sell him the recipe. This was in 1888. Four years later Candler founded The Coca-Cola Company, readying himself to conquer the world.

With absolute trust in Pemberton’s recipe, Candler swamped the market with enough ads to make Coca-Cola a part of the American dream. The plan worked, enabling Candler to sell the company for tons of money.

Though the new owners of Coca-Cola brought lots of changes like diversifying the packaging and acquiring other companies, they never considered touching Pemberton’s original recipe.

Well, at least until 1985 — Coca-Cola’s daredevil year.

During the 1980s, Coca-Cola was comfortably dominant but a rising challenger gave it the heebie-jeebies. Pepsi was thirsty for growth. Their strategy? Bet on their superior taste. How? Let’s jump back in time.

Imagine it’s a sunny day in the 1980s. After buying jelly sandals as a present for your niece, you’re on your way out of the shopping mall. A young lady with brown hair and a yellow outfit approaches you.

With a shining smile, she offers you to take a fun blind test. Tell me which Coca-Cola tastes better! And you know what? We’re going to film this!

Excited to possibly appear on TV, you take one sip from each mini cup. The young woman, who’s still smiling, asks you to point to your favorite.

Coca-Cola’s Biggest Mistake Turned Into a Genius Marketing Move (2024)

FAQs

What is the biggest marketing blunder of Coca-Cola? ›

Pulled from the shelves after just 79 days, New co*ke has since been considered one of the biggest marketing blunders of all time. But 34 years on, the brains behind the drink's ironic 2019 relaunch are hoping the product will help to stir nostalgia among its consumers this time around, rather than resentment.

What was the failed marketing campaign of Coca-Cola? ›

They tested about 200,000 people in the US and Canadian market and most preferred the taste of New co*ke over Pepsi and even their classic co*ke. Rather than selling New co*ke and Classic co*ke side by side, executives decided to discontinue Classic co*ke and pull it off the shelves entirely.

Was Coca-Cola rebranding a failure in 1985? ›

The American public reacted negatively, and New co*ke was considered a major failure. The company reintroduced the original formula within three months, rebranded "Coca-Cola Classic", resulting in a significant sales boost.

Why has Coca-Cola been so successful in their marketing strategies? ›

Much of Coca-Cola's advertising success comes from the way they present their brand. Instead of focusing on the actual product, they emphasize the feeling and camaraderie of making the brand part of one's identity.

What is Coca Cola's biggest weakness? ›

Weaknesses
  • Dependency on bottlers: Coca-Cola produces concentrates, syrups, and powders for its drinks, but it does not produce the finished bottled or canned products itself. ...
  • Dependence on carbonated drinks: Coca-Cola's success has been largely tied to its carbonated soft drink products.

What was the biggest marketing mistake? ›

8 major marketing fails and what they teach us
  1. Kendall Jenner Pepsi ad. ...
  2. Gap's logo redesign. ...
  3. Burger King's Women's Day tweet. ...
  4. Audi's wedding commercial. ...
  5. AAirpass by American Airlines. ...
  6. Bloomingdales' spiked eggnog ad. ...
  7. Dove's 'racist' campaign. ...
  8. Coca-Cola's 'New co*ke' Flavor.
Dec 29, 2021

What are the main problem of Coca-Cola? ›

Coca-Cola is rich in sugar, especially sucrose, which causes dental caries when consumed regularly. Besides this, the high caloric value contributes to obesity. Both are major health issues in the developed world.

Why co*ke failed in their marketing research? ›

First, there was a flaw in the market research taste tests that were conducted: They assumed that taste was the deciding factor in consumer purchase behavior. Consumers were not told that only one product would be marketed. Thus, they were not asked whether they would give up the original formula for New co*ke.

Why was co*ke life not successful? ›

One of the most outspoken critics was Marketing Week's columnist Mark Ritson, who called co*ke Life “the harbinger of death for Coca-Cola”. Ouch. The main problem, he said, was that the 89-calorie product was a “half-way house” between the 139 calorie regular can and the zero calories of Diet co*ke and co*ke Zero.

Which Coca-Cola product failed? ›

New co*ke

New co*ke is often cited as the ultimate example of one of the most notorious product flops and brand missteps of all time. New co*ke was launched in the mid-1980s by Coca Cola in an attempt to help the soda company stay ahead of competitors during the so-called "cola wars." Instead, it just annoyed consumers.

Why is co*ke declining? ›

In response to the pandemic, Coca-Cola has accelerated the restructuring of its workforce and slimmed down its portfolio. The beverage giant announced at the end of last year to cut about 11% of the jobs worldwide. Furthermore, the number of brands will be reduced to around 200. Overall, volumes fell by 6% last year.

Why is Coca-Cola declining? ›

As per media reports, industry experts believe that it is because the brands are not big enough to thrive in a large distribution system of companies like co*ke, which is designed to maximise the sales of soda.

What is the secret of Coca-Cola marketing? ›

co*ke focuses on selling an abstract positive concept, such as happiness, family, and sharing. As we can see, co*ke has become an expert at selling these non-concrete concepts in this year's video like many before. They remain true to their core values, which they use in their marketing campaigns year-round.

What marketing strategy did Coca-Cola use? ›

Integrated Marketing Communications: Coca-Cola employs diverse marketing channels to reach its target audience. The company utilizes television commercials, print advertisem*nts, outdoor billboards, digital marketing, social media, and sponsorships of major events and sports to maximize brand exposure.

What is Coca Cola cultural blunders? ›

Coca Cola is famous for its mistakes in the eastern countries like China and Taiwan. In China, when Coca Cola had to translate its name in Mandarin, they chose 'Ke-Kou-Ke-La', very unwisely because it meant, “bite the wax tadpole” or “a female horse stuffed with wax”.

What is a famous marketing blunder? ›

New co*ke. The 1985 release of New co*ke is widely considered a terrible advertising blunder. Coca-Cola Company executives took their century-old brand and secret formula and threw it out in favor of something new.

What is a marketing blunder? ›

A brand blunder is an error associated with the branding of a product, especially a new product in a new market. Reasons for such slips include the lack of understanding of the language, culture and consumer attitudes in the new market.

What is the biggest consumer of Coca Cola? ›

For example, Coca-Cola is the most consumed soft drink in almost every country, but its consumption is the highest in Mexico, Brazil, and the United States, according to the data collected by Gitnux.

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