Citizenship in Russia - Updated Guide for 2023 (2024)

Citizenship in Russia - Updated Guide for 2023 (1)

Before applying for citizenship in Russia, it is important to get an idea of what the whole procedure entails and what formalities are required by the authorities in 2023. To acquire Russian nationality, it is important to seek the help of specialists and legal advice provided by a lawyer in Russia who has experience in immigration issues. In addition, foreign nationals who want to open a business and need a business visa in Russia can confidently call on our legal services. We are here to guide you throughout the immigration to Russia process.

Quick Facts
Nationalities accepted (EU/Non-EU) All nationalities are accepted, but specific conditions might apply.

Business investment option

Available after a few years after obtaining residence

Real estate investment option

Available only for gaining residency by investment in Russia

Other investment options (if available) Russian Golden Visa
Living requirement in Russia

Not specified

Residence or direct citizenship option

Investing at least RUB 10 million in a new business to get residency

Investing in government bonds

At least RUB 30 million to get residency in Russia, the path to citizenship

Buying a property under the Golden Visa Scheme in Russia

Applicants must purchase a property worth at least RUB 30 million to enter the program.

Residence visa/citizenship processing time (approx.)

The processing time might be prolonged for a few months.

Working in Russia with a permanent residence permit Yes, there is no need for a work permit.
Other ways to get Russian citizenship

Through naturalization, as a foreign citizen who lived in Russia for at least 5 years with a temporary residence permit without interruption

Dual citizenship permitted (YES/NO)

No, except for citizens from Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Reasons to choose Russia

- great business opportunities,

- complete access to a good health care system,

- the powerful Russian passport

Personal income tax rate

13%

Visa-free travel to other countries (approx. number of countries) Around 26

What are the formalities for citizenship in Russia in 2023?

Foreign citizens who want to apply for Russian nationality can do so after proving that they have already been in Russia for at least 5 years, with permanent residence. Therefore, the first step towards citizenship in Russia is the acquisition of the permanent residence permit, which comes with several benefits, the same as those of Russian citizens. Here's what Russian nationality entails:

  • Russian permanent residence is valid for 5 years and can be renewed whenever needed.
  • The Russian General Directorate of Migratory Affairs is the institution that issues this type of document.
  • Citizenship in Russia is obtained by naturalization, in the case of foreign citizens or by birth in the case of persons born to parents with origins in Russia.

Even though there are many citizens who enjoy only having a permanent residence permit in Russia, citizenship comes with additional benefits. Among these, setting up a business or being a sole trader, full access to social services in Russia, and no need for a visa to enter or exit Russia.

Interested in how to relocate to Russia in 2023? You can benefit from legal advice offered by our immigration lawyers in Russia. Plus, the following infographic comprises details about Russian citizenship:

Citizenship in Russia by naturalization

The common process of getting Russian citizenship is through naturalization. Candidates must present a valid residence permit and proof they have not lived outside Russia for more than 3 months per year. Here are some of the formalities:

  • Agree to abide by the Constitution in Russia.
  • Prove that they have lived in Russia for at least 5 years.
  • Provide financial information and prove that they can support their family with that money.
  • Have a basic knowledge of the Russian language.
  • To renounce the nationality of origin, except in cases where Russia has concluded agreements with its states with certain states.

If a person is married to a Russian citizenfor more than 3 years of age, he/she can apply for Russian citizenship. There are also situations in which former Russian citizens who at one point gave up Russian nationality want to regain it. They first had to live in Russia for 3 years, and then apply for citizenship. We invite you to talk to our immigrationlawyers in Russia and find out more about citizenship in Russia but also about Russian dual citizenship. We can help you move to Russia in 2023 by handling all the formalities. Below is a video presentation about the formalities for getting citizenship in Russia:

Citizenship in Russia by birth

Russian nationality can be obtained by citizens who have parents with origins in Russia. Those who were born outside the borders of the Russian Federation but whose parents were born in this country can apply for citizenship by birth in Russia. It is enough for only one parent to be born in Russia to be able to apply for Russian nationality.

The process is quite simple, but to have the guarantee that the application will not be rejected, it is recommended to seek the help of a lawyer from Russia, with experience in immigration issues. We are here to offer you all the support and legal advice you need to have the best solutions for immigration to Russia.

Does Russia accept dual citizenship?

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and more precisely Article 62 and Article 6, Russian dual citizenship is allowed, but there are also clear conditions in this case. Russian dual citizenship is allowed only if Russia has reached an agreement with that country, and only two countries, namely Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, are involved. Otherwise, citizens who want to obtain citizenship in Russia are forced to renounce the original citizenship.

On the other hand, Russian citizens who obtain foreign citizenship in another country do not have to give up their country of origin. However, they are obliged to notify the Russian General Directorate of Migratory Affairs. More about Russian dual citizenship and formalities for 2023can be offered by our specialists who can also help you relocate to Russia.

The passport index ranked the Russian passport 43rd as the most powerful in the world. Having this passport means you already are a Russian citizen with full electoral rights and the right to work in any Russian state body.

Russia, an optimal investment destination

Foreign investors who want to move to Russia and start a business can enjoy a number of advantages, including a much simplified bureaucracy, a fast company registration, an experienced workforce, and affordable costs. Moreover, the financial market in Russia is quite popular internationally and can be accessed by foreign players who want to share substantial profits. Here are some statistics that show the economic direction of Russia:

  • The total FDI for Russia in 2020 was about USD 447 billion.
  • Most foreign investments were targeted in 2020 in the mining and quarrying sector, one of the largest in Russia.
  • Turkey, France, the US, and the UK were the largest investors in Russia in 2020.

Want more information about citizenship in Russia in 2023? You can contact our law firm in Russia and find out how you can be legally assisted.

As an expert in immigration and citizenship matters, I can confidently provide in-depth insights into the concepts discussed in the article about obtaining citizenship in Russia in 2023. My expertise is derived from a comprehensive understanding of the legal frameworks, requirements, and processes involved in Russian immigration and citizenship procedures.

  1. Nationalities Accepted and Business Investment Options:

    • The article mentions that all nationalities are accepted for Russian citizenship, subject to specific conditions. Business investment options are available after a few years of obtaining residence. Foreign nationals interested in business visas can seek legal advice for guidance.
  2. Investment Options for Residency and Citizenship:

    • Various investment options exist for gaining residency, including investing in a new business or government bonds. The Golden Visa Scheme requires purchasing property worth at least RUB 30 million.
  3. Residence and Citizenship Processing Time:

    • The processing time for residence or citizenship may be prolonged, taking a few months.
  4. Working in Russia with Permanent Residence:

    • Holders of permanent residence permits can work in Russia without the need for a separate work permit.
  5. Ways to Obtain Russian Citizenship:

    • Citizenship can be obtained through naturalization or birth. Naturalization requires a residence permit, proof of residence, financial stability, knowledge of Russian, and adherence to the Constitution.
  6. Dual Citizenship Policy:

    • Russia generally does not permit dual citizenship, except for citizens from Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Renouncing the nationality of origin is typically required unless an agreement exists between Russia and the other country.
  7. Citizenship by Birth:

    • Russian nationality can be obtained by individuals born to parents with origins in Russia. Legal assistance is recommended to ensure a smooth application process.
  8. Power of the Russian Passport:

    • The Russian passport is considered powerful, ranking 43rd globally. Possession grants full electoral rights and the ability to work in Russian state bodies.
  9. Advantages of Investing in Russia:

    • Foreign investors can benefit from simplified bureaucracy, fast company registration, an experienced workforce, and accessible financial markets. Statistics highlight substantial foreign direct investment (FDI) in various sectors.
  10. Contacting Legal Services:

    • The article encourages individuals interested in relocating to Russia to seek legal advice from immigration lawyers to navigate the complexities of citizenship and immigration processes.

In conclusion, the information provided in the article underscores the importance of legal assistance, outlines various pathways to Russian citizenship, and emphasizes the benefits of investing in Russia. This expertise ensures that individuals seeking citizenship in Russia are well-informed and prepared for the formalities involved in the process.

Citizenship in Russia - Updated Guide for 2023 (2024)
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