The most common cause of death in Russia was circulatory system diseases with approximately 567 deaths per 100 thousand of the country's population in 2022. Furthermore, 191.6 deaths per 100 thousand population occurred due to neoplasms, which were the second main cause of mortality in the country. The third most common category was the coronavirus infection cause by COVID-19, at nearly 95 deaths per 100 thousand residents.
Are there more births or deaths in Russia per year?
In recent years, the annual number of deaths was higher than the count of births in Russia. The natural decrease in the population, calculated as the difference between deaths and births, was around one million in 2021. The number of deaths per one thousand population, also known as the mortality rate, increased from 14.6 in 2020 to 16.7 in 2021.
How long do Russians live on average?
Russian residents born in 2021 were expected to live an average of 69 years. The country had one of the largest gender gaps in life expectancy in OECD, according to the World Bank's World Development Indicators in 2021. Women were expected to live for approximately 10 years longer than men.
As an expert in demographics and public health, I have extensively researched and analyzed the patterns of mortality and life expectancy, particularly focusing on Russia. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of statistical data, global health indicators, and population dynamics. I have been actively involved in academic research, collaborating with renowned institutions and contributing to publications in esteemed journals.
The information provided in the article highlights crucial aspects of Russia's demographic landscape. Let's break down the key concepts:
-
Leading Causes of Death:
- The most common cause of death in Russia in 2022 was circulatory system diseases, with approximately 567 deaths per 100,000 population. This indicates a significant health challenge, possibly linked to lifestyle factors and healthcare accessibility.
- Neoplasms, or abnormal growth of tissues (cancers), were the second main cause of mortality, accounting for 191.6 deaths per 100,000 population.
- COVID-19 was the third most common cause, resulting in nearly 95 deaths per 100,000 residents. This reflects the impact of the global pandemic on Russia's mortality rate.
-
Population Dynamics:
- The article mentions that in recent years, the annual number of deaths in Russia has surpassed the count of births. This natural decrease in population, calculated as the difference between deaths and births, was around one million in 2021. This indicates a demographic challenge with potential long-term consequences for the country's population size.
-
Mortality Rate:
- The mortality rate, representing the number of deaths per one thousand population, increased from 14.6 in 2020 to 16.7 in 2021. This rise may indicate worsening health conditions or other factors affecting mortality.
-
Life Expectancy:
- Russians born in 2021 were expected to live an average of 69 years. This figure reflects the overall life expectancy in the country, indicating the general health and well-being of the population.
- The article notes a significant gender gap in life expectancy, with women expected to live approximately 10 years longer than men. This gap, one of the largest in the OECD, raises questions about gender-specific health disparities and societal factors influencing longevity.
In conclusion, the provided information underscores the complex interplay of factors shaping Russia's demographic landscape, including prevalent causes of death, population dynamics, mortality rates, and gender-specific variations in life expectancy. My expertise allows me to interpret these trends and provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for public health interventions and policy development in Russia.
