| studyinrussia | Russian Resources
Russia has a free education system, which is guaranteed for all citizens by the Constitution, however entry to subsidized higher education is highly competitive. As a result of great emphasis on science and technology in education, Russian medical, mathematical, scientific, and aerospace research is generally of a high order.
Since 1990, the 11-year school education has been introduced. Education in state-owned secondary schools is free. University level education is free, with exceptions. A substantial share of students is enrolled for full pay (many state institutions started to open commercial positions in the last years).
In 2004, state spending for education amounted to 3.6% of the GDP, or 13% of the consolidated state budget. The Government allocates funding to pay the tuition fees within an established quota or number of students for each state institution. In higher education institutions, students are paid a small stipend and provided with free housing if they are from out of town.
The oldest and largest Russian universities are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. In the 2000s, in order to create higher education and research institutions of comparable scale in Russian regions, the government launched a program of establishing “federal universities”, mostly by merging existing large regional universities and research institutes and providing them with a special funding.
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Now, let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the provided article about studying in Russia:
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Free Education System: The article asserts that Russia has a free education system guaranteed for all citizens by the Constitution. This means that the government provides education at no cost up to the university level. This commitment is a testament to the value placed on education as a fundamental right.
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Competitive Entry to Subsidized Higher Education: The article highlights the competitiveness of entry into subsidized higher education. This suggests that while education is free, there is limited availability of subsidized slots, leading to a rigorous selection process for students aspiring to pursue higher education at lower costs.
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Emphasis on Science and Technology: Russia's education system places great emphasis on science and technology. This focus is reflected in the high quality of medical, mathematical, scientific, and aerospace research. This indicates a concerted effort to advance in key technological and scientific fields.
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Evolution of School Education: The article mentions the introduction of an 11-year school education since 1990. This shift suggests a commitment to a more comprehensive and extended school curriculum, aligning with global trends in education.
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Free Secondary Education: State-owned secondary schools in Russia offer free education. This commitment ensures that students at the secondary level have access to education without financial barriers.
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University Level Education with Exceptions: While university-level education is generally free, the article notes exceptions. Some students opt for full-pay enrollment, and state institutions have started opening commercial positions in recent years. This reflects a diversification in funding sources for higher education.
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Government Spending on Education: The article provides insight into government spending on education, indicating that in 2004, state spending for education amounted to 3.6% of the GDP or 13% of the consolidated state budget. This financial commitment underscores the importance placed on education as a national priority.
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Financial Support for Students: Students in higher education institutions receive financial support in the form of a small stipend. Additionally, those from out of town are provided with free housing, aiming to alleviate financial burdens on students pursuing higher education.
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Prominent Russian Universities: Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University are highlighted as the oldest and largest Russian universities. This showcases the historical significance and academic prestige associated with these institutions.
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Establishment of Federal Universities: To decentralize higher education and research institutions, the government initiated the creation of "federal universities." This involves merging existing regional universities and research institutes to create institutions of comparable scale, supported by special funding.
In conclusion, Russia's education system is characterized by its commitment to providing free education, emphasis on science and technology, and efforts to enhance the accessibility and quality of higher education through various initiatives and funding mechanisms.
