China to guard against risks among property developers - Premier Li (2024)

BEIJING, March 5 (Reuters) - Warning that risks remain in the property market, China's government said in a report released at parliament's annual opening on Sunday that it would promote the sector's stable development and prevent disorderly expansion by developers.

Premier Li Keqiang made guarding against risks to top property developers one of the government's priorities this year, amid still cautious buyer sentiment, following through on the work done at a key economic meeting in December.

"There are more potential risks in the real estate market and some small and medium-sized financial institutions are exposed to risks," Li said in the government's work report for 2023.

Since mid-2021, the property sector has grappled with a liquidity crisis, with many developers defaulting on, or delaying, debt payments as they struggle to sell apartments and raise funds. Around half of the 30-odd Chinese developers listed in Hong Kong have defaulted on or delayed bond payments.

"There are many risks in real estate for homebuyers and property developers, such as buyers' threat of stopping mortgage repayments, failure to deliver pre-sold homes and default on debt by developers, which indicates a lack of consumption power and confidence," said Yan Yujin, analyst at E-house China Research and Development Institution.

"Only when consumer demand for housing is boosted can other real estate problems, including the problem of financial risks of leading housing companies, be truly resolved."

Premier Li said the government would resolve housing issues for young people and support the needs of homebuyers.

China also insists that "housing is for living, not for speculation," according to a separate report by the state economic planner, though Li did not mention it in the government 2023 work outlook.

China will ensure developers deliver pre-sold properties and expand the supply of affordable rental housing, the planner said.

In 2022, cash-strapped real estate firms stalled construction of many presold properties, triggering hundreds of buyers across the country to threaten to stop making mortgage payments, in a rare show of public discontent.

The property market showed some signs of recovery in recent weeks, as home prices rose in January for the first time in a year, helped by aggressive support given by the government late last year and the removal of COVID controls.

Buyers remain cautious, however, hampering chances for a sustained rebound.

An index tracking China's real estate shares (.CSI931775) has risen 2.5% so far this year, lagging the 7% gain in the benchmark CSI300 Index (.CSI300), while an index for Hong Kong-listed mainland property developers (.HSMPI) has lost roughly 3%, reflecting the market's similarly cautious outlook.

Reporting by Liangping Gao, Ryan Woo and Samuel Shen; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

China to guard against risks among property developers - Premier Li (2024)

FAQs

What is the three red lines policy regulating China's real estate developers? ›

The "three red lines" metric put caps on debt-to-cash, debt-to-assets and debt-to-equity ratios and asked property developers to provide more details about their debts.

What is the problem with China's real estate market? ›

The slower pace of home sales meant less cash flow for China's highly leveraged real estate developers, like Evergrande, setting the stage for credit defaults across the real estate and construction sectors. As the surviving developers were forced to deleverage, they halted construction on unfinished projects.

Who is China biggest property developers? ›

Biggest Real Estate Companies in China
  • Guangzhou R&F Properties Co., Ltd. Market Capitalization as of February 16: $970.8 million. ...
  • Sino-Ocean Group Holding Limited. Market Capitalization as of February 16: $1.1 billion. ...
  • Agile Property. ...
  • China Merchants Property. ...
  • Evergrande Group.
Mar 13, 2023

What is the property outlook for 2023 in China? ›

They're looking at whether the developers can generate enough cash from property sales. For all of 2023, S&P expects China developer sales to fall by about 3% to 5% — slightly better than the previously forecast 5% to 8% drop.

What are the 5 principles of Chinese foreign policy? ›

The Five Principles of Peaceful Co-Existence are: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non- interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.

What is CCP rule in China? ›

Since then, the CCP has governed China and has sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Each successive leader of the CCP has added their own theories to the party's constitution, which outlines the ideology of the party, collectively referred to as socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Does China store 70% of its wealth in real estate? ›

In play now in China, where around 70% of household wealth is in property, this phenomenon is weighing on the post-pandemic recovery of household consumption, which Chinese policymakers have vowed to make a more prominent driver of economic growth.

Are Chinese investors buying American real estate? ›

Chinese investors are among the top foreign purchasers of residential real estate, along with Canadians, according to the National Association of Realtors. Other states have had concerns over foreign ownership of land and have made efforts to regulate it.

Is China buying US real estate? ›

In the last 10 years, Chinese investors have bought US$188.6 billion worth of property in the US – more than a fifth of total foreign investment.

Why are Chinese developers defaulting? ›

Developers have been hobbled by a shortage of funds caused by a slump in home sales and an inability to raise new financing due to government controls on their debt.

Who is the largest property developer in USA? ›

20 Biggest Real Estate Companies in USA
  • Rocket Companies, Inc. (NYSE:RKT) ...
  • Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE:INVH) ...
  • Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) ...
  • CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE) ...
  • UDR, Inc. (NYSE:UDR) ...
  • Extra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE:EXR) ...
  • Equity Residential (NYSE:EQR) ...
  • AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
Apr 14, 2023

Who owns property in China 70 years? ›

China does not permit the private ownership of land. Instead, private parties may obtain the right to use property for up to seventy years. These parties own the structures on the land but not the underlying real estate.

Is there a real estate crisis in China? ›

If you look at land sales, Chinese real estate is in dire shape. As a result, there was a two trillion yuan ($290 billion) decline in income from land sales last year. And that drop continued into the first two months of 2023.

Is there a property crisis in China? ›

China's post-pandemic recovery is sending a clear and urgent message to the nation's fallen property tycoons: shape up, reorganise and get on with working out their debt. The rush is on. China Evergrande's Hui Ka-yan and his beleaguered industry peers have set March as a key target.

Why is there a real estate crisis in China? ›

China's real estate market has slumped in the last two years after Beijing cracked down on developers' high reliance on debt for growth. BEIJING — China needs to do more in order to fix its real estate problems, the International Monetary Fund said Friday.

Which country is best friend of China? ›

Pakistan has a long and strong relationship with China. The long-standing ties between the two countries have been mutually beneficial. A close identity of views and mutual interests remain the centre-point of bilateral ties.

What are China three strategies? ›

"Three warfares" (Chinese: 三战 or 三种战法, pinyin: Sān zhǒng zhàn fǎ; also translated as 'three tactics') is an official political and information non-kinetic warfare strategy of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) employing media or public opinion warfare, psychological warfare, and legal warfare.

What are China's 3 principles? ›

The three principles are often translated into and summarized as nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood of the people (or welfarism).

Is China a socialist country or not? ›

The CCP maintains that despite the co-existence of private capitalists and entrepreneurs with public and collective enterprise, China is not a capitalist country because the party retains control over the direction of the country, maintaining its course of socialist development.

Is the CCP communist or capitalist? ›

The CCP does not believe that it has abandoned Marxism. The party views the world as organized into two opposing camps; socialist and capitalist. They insist that socialism, on the basis of historical materialism, will eventually triumph over capitalism.

What does China call itself? ›

The People's Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) and Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Mínguó) are the official names for the two contemporary sovereign states currently claiming sovereignty over the traditional area of China.

How much of US real estate is owned by China? ›

China owns roughly 384,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to a 2021 report from the Department of Agriculture.

Who is richer China or America? ›

1- United States: Located in North America, the United States ranks third in the world in terms of size and population. It has again beaten China, to become the richest country in the world.

How long can you own a house in China? ›

70 years

What percentage of American homes are owned by China? ›

How have Chinese and Canadian investments developed over time? The share of Chinese investors in the U.S. real estate market remained somewhat constant until 2018 when it hovered at around 15 percent, before dropping to 11 percent in 2019 and then six percent in 2021.

Who owns the most US real estate? ›

Who Is the Largest Landowner in the U.S.? The largest landowners in the United States are the Emmerson family, with 2,330,000 acres of land.

How much US real estate is owned by foreigners? ›

Highlights: Foreign Investment US Real Estate Statistics

From April 2020 to March 2021, investors from outside the United States bought 107,000 properties worth $54.4 billion in the United States. Foreign-born individuals make up 14.25 percent of the population in the country's 50 largest metros, on average.

Are US citizens allowed to own property in China? ›

The answer is yes, foreigners are allowed to purchase property in China! The essential requirement is that you have studied or worked in China for at least one year on a residence permit. Foreigners are allowed to only own one residential property for dwelling purposes.

Can US citizens own land in China? ›

What are the Requirements to Purchase Property in China as a Foreigner? A foreigner must have studied or worked in China for at least one year before purchasing property there. A foreigner can only own one property in China, and that property must be residential.

Can US citizens inherit property in China? ›

There are two major methods for foreigners to inherit the estate located in China, namely notarization and litigation. In the event that there is no dispute between successors over the estate, you may bring relevant documents for succession notarization at a Chinese notary public.

How much debt do Chinese developers have? ›

This year, Chinese developers' maturing offshore debt will total $141 billion, up from $120.7 billion in 2022, Refinitiv data showed.

Why does China not allow Google? ›

2010–2016: Giving up search service. In January 2010, Google announced that, in response to a Chinese-originated hacking attack on them and other US tech companies, they were no longer willing to censor searches in China and would pull out of the country completely if necessary.

Why is Google planning to return to China? ›

Google is reportedly planning to get back into China, a lucrative market where it has a long history of tangling with authorities. The Intercept reported Wednesday that Google plans to launch a search app in China that would block sensitive websites and search terms to comply with Chinese government censorship.

Who is the richest property developer? ›

At the top, Orange County, California-based Donald Bren remains the wealthiest real estate billionaire in the country with an estimated $16.2 billion net worth, nearly $1 billion higher than last year.

Who is the richest land developer? ›

Donald Bren, chair of Southern California-based Irvine Company, is the wealthiest American real estate titan, just cracking the top 100 (#97) with a $17.4 billion fortune, an increase of $1.2 billion from last year.

Who is the richest real estate developer in the world? ›

Li Ka-shing topped the list as the world's richest real estate entrepreneur at 94 years old with $33 billion, followed by Lee Shau-kee of Henderson Land with $27 billion, and Country Garden's Yang Huiyan of $26 billion, according to the Hurun Research Institute.

Does the Chinese government own all property in China? ›

There is no private “freehold” land ownership in China. All urban land in China is owned by the Chinese government and is commonly referred to as “state-owned land.” All rural and suburban land is owned by rural collectives (ie, local groups of farmers) and is commonly referred to as “collective land.”

How many Millennials own homes in China? ›

A 2017 HSBC report found that about 70% of Chinese millennials owned a home, compared with 40% of millennials worldwide. And for the Chinese millennials who didn't yet own a home, the report found nine in 10 planned to get one. Many of them get help from their parents.

How many Chinese own multiple homes? ›

Abstract. China is a country of homeowners, where >80% of households own their homes and >20% of urban households own multiple homes.

What is the mortgage rate in China? ›

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR), which is the medium-term lending facility used for corporate and household loans, was left unchanged at 3.65%; while the five-year rate, a reference for mortgages, was kept at 4.3%. The move came after the central bank held its medium-term policy rate at 2.75% last week.

Is China's population declining? ›

The curves displaying their population trajectories over time have very different shapes. China's population is, in fact, already declining.

Is China in a bubble? ›

China's grotesquely overinflated property bubble is at perpetual risk of bursting. A youth-unemployment crisis plagues its major cities. A perennially underpaid labor force is struggling to prop up consumer demand. And the demographic collapse wrought by the one-child policy has just begun.

What real estate company collapse in China? ›

Evergrande Group announces long-awaited debt restructuring deal after 2021 collapse. China's Evergrande Group, whose collapse in 2021 sparked China's worst property market crisis on record, has unveiled a multi-billion dollar restructuring plan to make peace with its international creditors.

Have new home prices fallen in China? ›

BEIJING, June 1 (Reuters) - China's new home prices fell for the first time in four months in May and home sales slumped, according to a private survey, adding to pressure on a property market which is struggling to stabilize from a sharp slump.

Why is there a real estate crisis unfolding in China? ›

But mainly because property developers have run out of money. You might have heard of Evergrande. So they would go into smaller areas, pay top dollar for the land, then sell the condo projects before they're built. And usually, they would collect large down payments, usually 30%.

How can we solve China's property crisis? ›

To help solve the debt crisis among property developers, Beijing will set up a rescue fund of up to 300 billion yuan (US$44.3 billion), starting with 80 billion yuan. The money may be used to help developers complete unfinished projects, and purchase units which can be let out as rental housing.

Why are houses in China so expensive? ›

Down-payment requirements run as high as 80 per cent for big-city buyers, who save for years and tap parents for funds. That makes forced selling much rarer than in other countries, where downturns can push mortgages underwater, meaning the loan is worth more than the home.

What is the red line policy? ›

Redlining is the discriminatory practice of denying services (typically financial) to residents of certain areas based on their race or ethnicity. Under fair lending laws, these factors cannot be used to make lending or underwriting decisions.

What is the three red lines effect? ›

The so-called “three red lines” metrics, that emerged in 2020, were the hallmark of a massive property crackdown by Beijing as it sought to reduce developers' leverage, lower risk in the financial sector and make homes more affordable as part of President Xi Jinping's common prosperity push.

What is China's red line? ›

The three red lines (Chinese: 三條紅線, Simplified: 三条红线, Pinyin: sān tiáo hóng xiàn) are financial regulatory guidelines in China introduced in August 2020 relating to the ratio of debt to cash, equity and assets.

What is red line in policy? ›

It is used, for instance, in diplomacy to define one's own internal position (“our red line should be…”) in preparation for a negotiation, or to state that such and such a concession would be unacceptable.

What does the Red Line mean in America? ›

The Red line, or "to cross the red line", is a phrase used worldwide to mean a figurative point of no return or line in the sand, or "the fastest, farthest, or highest point or degree considered safe."

What happens if you keep redlining? ›

Consistently redlining your car can cause serious damage to not only your tires, but also your engine. For those with manual-shift modes or manual transmissions, it can be quite easy to redline (whether on accident or on purpose) and eventually cause your engine to wear down prematurely.

What federal laws prevent redlining? ›

The Fair Housing Act (FHAct), which is title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended (42 USC 3601 et seq.), makes it unlawful for any lender to discriminate in its housing-related lending activities against any person because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap, or familial status.

What does the 9 dash line mean in China? ›

The nine-dash line, at various times also referred to as the eleven-dash line (by the ROC), is a set of line segments on various maps that indicate the territorial claims of the People's Republic of China (PRC, "mainland China") and the Republic of China (ROC, "Taiwan") in the South China Sea.

Did China warn us not to cross the Red Line on Taiwan? ›

BEIJING -- Beijing warned Washington on Tuesday that interfering with Taiwan's future is the "first red line" in Sino-U.S. relations, as ties plunge to new lows.

Who is next in LINE to rule China? ›

For example, the appointment of Xi Jinping as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party signposted with a reasonable amount of confidence that he would be the next top leader of the People's Republic of China.

What is a red line vs double red line? ›

Double red lines mean that the rules and regulations apply at all times and on all days. Single red lines means that the prohibition applies during times displayed on nearby signs or at the entry to the zone.

What is red line in construction? ›

What Are Redline Drawings? Redline drawings are architectural drawings that have been printed, reviewed, and marked up with errors, changes, and revisions. The markups are typically done in red ink to make them easier to find, hence the name Redline Drawings.

Why do cars have red lines? ›

The redline refers to the maximum engine speed that an internal combustion engine is designed to operate without causing damage to any internal components. The redline of an engine depends on various factors such as the mass of the engine parts, composition of the parts and their interrelated balance.

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