Cash and Currency Tips for Europe (2024)

By Rick Steves

Money-wise, Europe's never been easier. Thanks to the ubiquity of cash machines and the widespread use of a single currency, gone are the days of having to go to your hometown bank for travelers' checks or foreign cash, of lining up at AmEx offices overseas, or getting fleeced at exchange bureaus at every border. With the following tips, you'll make the most of every cent you spend.

Resist the urge to buy foreign currency before your trip. Some tourists feel like they just have to have euros or British pounds in their pockets when they step off the airplane, but they pay the price in bad stateside exchange rates. Wait until you arrive to withdraw money. I've yet to see a European airport that didn't have plenty of ATMs.

Don't bother with traveler's checks.They're a waste of time (long lines at slow banks) and money (fees to get them, fees to cash them).

Avoid (or at least minimize) cash exchange.In general, I avoid exchanging money in Europe; it's a big rip-off. On average, at a bank you lose about 8 percent when you change dollars to euros or another foreign currency. When you use an airport currency exchange booth such as Forex or Travelex, the hit can be as much as 15 percent.

But exchanging money can make sense in certain situations, including emergencies (if your card — or the only ATM in town — doesn't work), or when crossing into a country that uses a different currency.

If you do need to exchange money, look for places that don't charge a commission. Note the difference between the rates for buying (the bank buys foreign currency from you to exchange into local cash) and selling (the bank sells foreign currency to you). A good rule of thumb: The difference between the buy and sell rates should be less than 10 percent.

Use local cash. Many Americans are thrilled to find a store advertising "We accept dollars." But the happy sales clerk doesn't tell you that your purchase is costing about 20 percent more because of the store's terrible exchange rate. Without knowing it, you're changing money — at a lousy rate — every time you buy something with dollars.

Likewise, in some non-eurozone countries, the euro is commonly accepted, but usually a bad deal. For example, in Switzerland, which officially uses Swiss francs, some ATMs give euros, prices in touristy areas are listed in both currencies, and travelers can get by with euro cash. But if you pay in euros, you'll get a rotten exchange rate. Ideally, if you're in a non-euro country for more than a few hours, head to the ATM and use local currency instead.

Use your credit card to get cash only in emergencies. If you lose your debit card, you can use your credit card at an ATM to get a cash advance — but you need to know your PIN, and you'll pay a sizeable cash-advance fee.

Don't stress over currency conversions. Local currencies are all logical. Each system is decimalized just like ours. There are a hundred "little ones" (cents, pence, groszy, stotinki) in every "big one" (euro, pound, złoty, lev). Only the names have been changed — to confuse the tourist. Examine the coins in your pocket soon after you arrive, and in two minutes you'll be comfortable with the nickels, dimes, and quarters of each new currency.

You don't need to constantly consult a currency converter. While you can do real-time conversion with an app, I've never bothered. You just need to know the rough exchange rates. I see no need to have it figured to the third decimal.

Very roughly determine what the unit of currency (euros, kroner, Swiss francs, or whatever) is worth in American dollars. For example, let's say the exchange rate is €1 = $1.10. If a strudel costs €5, then it costs five times $1.10, or $5.50. Ten euros, at this rate, would be about $11, and €250 = $275 (figure 250 plus about one-tenth more). When the euro is that close to the dollar, that difference might not be worth computing — but for, say, the British pound (worth roughly $1.30 lately), or for the euro when the rates aren't as favorable for us, it's more important to mentally adjust the numbers. Make a game out of quizzing yourself or your travel partner, and soon it'll be second nature. Survival on a budget is easier when you're comfortable with the local currency.

Assume you'll be shortchanged. In banks, restaurants, at ticket booths, everywhere — expect to be shortchanged if you don't do your own figuring. Some people who spend their lives sitting in booths for eight hours a day taking money from strangers have no problem stealing from clueless tourists who don't know the local currency. For 10 minutes I observed a man in the Rome subway shortchanging half of the tourists who went through his turnstile. Half of his victims caught him and got their correct change with apologies. Overall, about 25 percent didn't notice and probably went home saying, "Mamma mia, Italy is really expensive."

Plan your cash withdrawals wisely. Avoid having a lot of unused currency left over when you cross borders between countries that use different currencies. (This should also help you minimize withdrawal fees.)

Spend your coins before leaving a currency zone. Since big-value coins are common in Europe, exporting a pocketful of change can be an expensive mistake. Spend them (on knickknacks or snacks), change them into bills, or give them away before you head into a country where they're worthless. Otherwise, you've just bought a bunch of round, flat souvenirs. Note, however, that while euro coins each have a national side (indicating where they were minted), they are perfectly good in any country that uses the euro currency.

What to Bring

I pack the following and keep it all safe in my moneybelt.

Debit card: Use this at cash machines (ATMs) to withdraw local cash, which you'll use to pay for most purchases.

Credit card: Use this to pay for larger items (generally accepted at hotels, larger shops and restaurants, travel agencies, car-rental agencies, and so on). Although Europe's card readers use a chip-and-PIN system that differs from the one used in the US, it shouldn't cause much hassle.

Backup card: Some travelers carry a third card (debit or credit; ideally from a different bank), in case one gets lost, demagnetized, eaten by a temperamental machine, or simply doesn't work.

While debit cards can make decent backup credit cards (provided your card has a Visa or MasterCard logo), credit cards make rotten backup ATM cards because of their sky-high withdrawal fees and cash-advance interest rates. I'd only use a credit card at an ATM as a last resort. (Note that an extra credit card can be helpful if you rent a car and use your card to cover a collision damage waiver).

US dollars: I carry $100–200 as a backup. While you won't use it for day-to-day purchases, American cash in your money belt comes in handy for emergencies, such as when banks go on strike or your ATM card stops working. I've been in Greece and Ireland when every bank went on strike, shutting down without warning. But hard cash is hard cash. People always know roughly what a dollar is worth.

Cash and Currency Tips for Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to get cash when traveling to Europe? ›

European travelers should always have some cash on hand; getting it from an ATM abroad is usually the easiest, most advantageous way. If you need cash from an ATM, it's usually better to use a debit card, because credit cards often charge a high interest rate for a cash advance.

Is it better to bring cash to Europe? ›

For example, you might want to make sure you have cash before visiting local markets. And it could be nice to have cash for tips after a meal or when you're taking a tour. But remember: You don't have to travel with cash. You can visit a bank when you get to Europe and withdraw money from an ATM using your debit card.

Should you exchange money before going to Europe? ›

Resist the urge to buy foreign currency before your trip.

Some tourists feel like they just have to have euros or British pounds in their pockets when they step off the airplane, but they pay the price in bad stateside exchange rates. Wait until you arrive to withdraw money.

What is the best form of money to use in Europe? ›

You will need to have euros on hand if you are travelling to one of the many countries in Europe which use the euro as legal tender. In total, there are 19 EU member countries who have adopted the Euro as their official currency. The most commonly used notes in euros are the €5, €10, €20, €50, and €100 bills.

Is it better to get euros in US bank or in Europe? ›

The short answer is: Always pay in the local currency (Euros), which allows your bank to set the exchange rate, and it will always be a better option. If you choose to pay in dollars, you get the worst exchange rate from the merchant.

Is it better to bring euros or use ATM? ›

In almost every case, euros you can get abroad from an ATM will be cheaper than those you can get back in the States. When buying in advance, get just enough to give you a comfortable cushion and get you through a day's worth of emergency expenses.

What is the cheapest way to exchange dollars for euros? ›

Local banks and credit unions usually offer the best rates. Major banks, such as Chase or Bank of America, often offer the added benefit of having ATMs overseas. Online bureaus or currency converters, such as Travelex, provide convenient foreign exchange services.

What is the best way to get euros before traveling to Europe? ›

  1. Before your trip, exchange money at your bank or credit union.
  2. Once you're abroad, use your financial institution's ATMs, if possible.
  3. After you're home, see if your bank or credit union will buy back the foreign currency.
Dec 21, 2022

Can I use my cell phone in Europe? ›

The general rule is that as long as you spend more time at home than abroad, or you use your mobile phone more at home than abroad, you can pay your standard domestic prices for your calls, texts and data services when you travel in the EU. This is considered a fair use of roaming services.

How much cash should I carry in Europe? ›

A good rule of thumb is to carry $50-$100 a day in the local currency while travelling. Remember, though, that cash may not be the best option to pay for travel expenses. Credit cards offer great rewards, lower transaction fees, and can help you get a better exchange rate.

What day of the week is best to exchange foreign currency? ›

All in all, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are the best days for Forex trading due to higher volatility. During the middle of the week, the currency market sees the most trading action. As for the rest of the week, Mondays are static, and Fridays can be unpredictable.

Can I use my debit card in Europe? ›

Debit cards from any major US bank will work in any standard European bank's ATM (ideally, use a debit card with a Visa or MasterCard logo). As for credit cards, Visa and MasterCard are universal, American Express is less common, and Discover is unknown in Europe. Check your cards' expiration dates.

Can you do Europe on $100 a day? ›

While your exact expenses depend on a lot of factors, here is the short answer to the question: how much do I need to budget for backpacking Europe? Backpackers should expect to spend between $40 – $70 USD/day in Eastern Europe, $70 – $100/day in Western Europe, and $150 – $200/day in the Nordic countries.

How much euro cash should I bring to Europe? ›

How Much Spending Money Do I Need Per Day? Virtually impossible to predict, we'd advise a figure roughly around €140 a day for spending money in Western Europe and about €60–140 a day for Eastern Europe.

How many euros should you bring to Europe? ›

A good budget would be between 40 – 70 Euros for food in a day if eating all your meals out (and how much you eat). You should also have some leftover for gelato. Drinking is a favourite past time for many of us, and for those coming from Australia, the good news is that alcohol is MUCH cheaper in Europe.

Is it cheaper to get euros at bank or airport? ›

Is It Cheaper to Exchange Money at the Bank or Airport? It is cheaper to exchange money at the bank (or by using an ATM) than the airport. That's because currency exchange stores and kiosks at the airports mark up the exchange rate to make a profit.

How can I avoid ATM fees in Europe? ›

How to Avoid ATM Fees When Traveling Abroad
  1. Use an ATM in Your Bank's International Network. ...
  2. Use Your Debit Card to Get Cash Back at a Store. ...
  3. Don't Use the ATM's Conversion Offer. ...
  4. Use a Bank That Doesn't Charge International ATM Fees. ...
  5. Use a Bank That Refunds ATM Fees. ...
  6. Use a Credit Card Without a Foreign Transaction Fee.
Nov 3, 2022

Can you pay in euros with an American credit card? ›

Yes. Depending on your issuer and the merchant your transaction is at, you may be charged both a foreign transaction fee and a currency conversion fee.

Where is the best place to buy euros in the US? ›

One of the largest and most popular places to buy travel money in the US is Currency Exchange International (CXI). You can order over 90 currencies online, including Euros. CXI also has around 30 branches in major cities across the US⁴.

How much does it cost to withdraw money from ATM in Europe? ›

All Euro ATM withdrawals are fee-free, giving you free rein to travel the Eurozone. Outside of the Eurozone, ATM withdrawals cost 1.7% per withdrawal.

What banks have no international ATM fees? ›

The Best Checking Accounts to Avoid International ATM Withdrawal Fees
  • 1) Chase Bank. ...
  • 2) Ally Bank® – Interest Checking Account. ...
  • 3) Aspiration – Plus Account. ...
  • 4) Capital One 360 Checking Account. ...
  • 6) Citibank. ...
  • 7) Discover Bank. ...
  • 8) Fidelity Cash Management Account. ...
  • 9) First Republic Bank's ATM Rebate Checking Account.
Jun 3, 2023

How many dollars is $100 euros? ›

Euros to US Dollars conversion rates
EURUSD
100 EUR107.55 USD
500 EUR537.76 USD
1,000 EUR1,075.53 USD
5,000 EUR5,377.67 USD
7 more rows

How to exchange dollars for euros without fees? ›

Bigger banks, such as Wells Fargo and Bank of America, typically offer more of these options than smaller banks or credit unions. Other, non-bank entities, allow for currency exchange. AAA members, for instance, can visit a AAA branch and exchange currency for no added fee.

Where is the best place to change money to euros? ›

eurochange are the foreign exchange experts. They provide an award-winning service which is rated 'Excellent' on Trustpilot, offering the widest range of currencies including Euros and US Dollars.

How many euros should I take for 2 weeks in Europe? ›

Here is an estimate of what 2 weeks in Europe might look like for a traveler with a mid-range budget: Accommodation: 40 Euros per night for 14 nights = 560 Euros. Food: 40 Euros per day for 14 days = 560 Euros. Transportation: 10 Euros per day for 14 days = 140 Euros.

How many euros should I take to Europe for 3 weeks? ›

If you plan a more extended vacation and need to know how 3 weeks in Europe budget look like, we'd say you're looking at spending about 850 per week, making it 2,550 euros total. To quickly recap, if you are traveling to Europe, you are looking at spending around 120 euros per day on average.

Is it best to take euros or use card abroad? ›

The main advantage of using a debit or credit card overseas is that you won't pay foreign transaction fees every time you spend. While many also won't charge fees for cash withdrawals, you will still usually be charged interest from the date of the transaction if you use a credit card.

How do I avoid cell phone charges when abroad? ›

Turn Off Your Cellular Data

If you opt not to sign up for an international plan, or make other arrangements to be able to use your normal phone while abroad, you likely need to turn off cellular data entirely to avoid roaming fees or data overages, as well as a shorter battery life.

How do I prepare my phone for international travel? ›

Here are your easiest options.
  1. Put your phone in airplane mode. Only use it (besides features such as the camera) when you can connect to Wi-Fi. ...
  2. Get an international plan. Every phone carrier offers its customers international plans, which vary. ...
  3. Buy a prepaid SIM card.

How can I avoid cell phone charges in Europe? ›

Tips on avoiding roaming charges
  1. What are roaming charges?
  2. Check your network's roaming rules before you leave.
  3. Check your destination abides by EU roaming rules.
  4. Download media and files at home.
  5. Don't opt out of data roaming spend caps.
  6. Look into local SIMs.
  7. Take particular care on cruises.
  8. Keep an eye out for free Wi-Fi.
May 17, 2022

How much cash should you bring to Europe for a week? ›

As a rough estimation, budget $50-100 per person for each day that you will be away. This should cover your accommodation, food, drink and transportation costs. Of course, this number can vary according to the destination and your style of traveling.

How to buy Euros in the US? ›

Available in most areas.
  1. Bank. You can buy euros with dollars at major banks like Wells Fargo and Bank of America. You will need to be a bank customer already and can order euros online easily. ...
  2. Foreign Currency Exchange. Money changers can be the cheapest way to buy euros. ...
  3. Airport. Yes, you can buy currency at the airport.

How much cash can bring from USA to Europe? ›

You may bring into or take out of the country, including by mail, as much money as you wish. However, if it is more than $10,000, you will need to report it to CBP. Use the online Fincen 105 currency reporting site or ask a CBP officer for the paper copy of the Currency Reporting Form (FinCen 105).

When traveling should I pay in USD or local currency? ›

While there are some situations where it may make sense to use DCCs, it's usually better to pay in the local currency – especially if you use a credit card that doesn't charge foreign transaction fees.

How do you know when to exchange money? ›

It is often best to trade when the market is most active. When many markets are open simultaneously, currency pair volatility is likely to be higher. Currency pairs are more stable while only one market is open, making it an excellent time to exchange the currency at a favourable rate.

What is a good exchange rate? ›

Conventional wisdom says that a good conversion rate is somewhere around 2% to 5%. If you're sitting at 2%, an improvement to 4% seems like a massive jump.

Is Visa or MasterCard better for Europe? ›

Is Mastercard or Visa better in Europe? The truth is both types of cards are widely accepted abroad, and are therefore better choices for international travel than Amex or Discover.

How can I use my ATM for cash in Europe? ›

Many European banks place their ATMs in a small entry lobby, which protects users from snoopers and bad weather. To get in, look for a credit-card-size slot next to the door and insert your card. Avoid "independent" ATMs, such as Travelex, Euronet, Moneybox, Your Cash, Cardpoint, and Cashzone. These have high fees.

What American credit cards are accepted in Europe? ›

When Europeans buy something with plastic, they insert their card, then type in their PIN. Despite some differences between European and US cards, there's little to worry about: US credit cards (Visa and MasterCard) generally work fine in Europe.

Is it worth bringing cash to Europe? ›

While credit cards are accepted in most situations, currency can be more convenient for public transportation and small vendors. It's also wise to carry an emergency fund with enough cash for a few days, just in case your card gets lost or stolen.

How much money do you need for a 10 day trip in Europe? ›

So, if you plan to visit three cities during the trip, the expense will be approximately ₹45,000. Moreover, intercity travel costs around ₹5,000 in Europe. So, your total amount for journeys between the three cities will be ₹15,000 in ten days.

How much cash should you travel with internationally? ›

The general consensus is that you should have $50 to $100 in cash per day for each traveler. However, this amount could vary considerably depending on where you are vacationing. Some destinations are more cash-friendly than others.

Do you tip in Europe? ›

Restaurant tips are more modest in Europe than in America. At restaurants, check the menu to see if service is included; if it isn't, a tip of 5–10 percent is normal. In most places, 10 percent is a big tip. If your bucks talk at home, muzzle them on your travels.

How much cash should I carry in my wallet? ›

“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.

What is the best way to get cash when traveling abroad? ›

ATMs are the best way to access money abroad and are increasingly available. Your bank or credit card company may charge fees for withdrawals overseas and may have a limit on the amount you can withdraw daily, so be sure to consult with your bank about this.

Should I get cash before going abroad? ›

Honestly, it's a great idea to pre-order some cash in the local currency through a travel agency (like AAA) to make sure you have a backup method of payment, at least for your first day or two abroad— especially if you won't have phone service when you land .

Is it better to use card or cash abroad? ›

Advantages of an overseas card

The main advantage of using a debit or credit card overseas is that you won't pay foreign transaction fees every time you spend. While many also won't charge fees for cash withdrawals, you will still usually be charged interest from the date of the transaction if you use a credit card.

Can you get euros out of a cash machine? ›

You can use your card to withdraw foreign currency (e.g. Euro, US Dollar) at some LINK ATMs. To find your nearest foreign currency dispensing ATM you can check the Cash Locator and do an advanced search for ATMs dispensing foreign currency.

How do I get euros before I travel? ›

Currency exchange services

One of the largest and most popular places to buy travel money in the US is Currency Exchange International (CXI). You can order over 90 currencies online, including Euros.

How to avoid conversion fees in Europe? ›

Get a credit card with no foreign transaction fee.

Plus, some issuers don't charge these fees on any of their credit cards. Using credit cards with no foreign fees rather than cash is also a convenient, inexpensive way to avoid having to convert physical currency while traveling abroad.

What is the cheapest way to convert currency? ›

Banks and credit unions are generally the best places to exchange currency, with reasonable exchange rates and the lowest fees. Here's how financial institutions — and a few other places — can help travelers exchange currency.

How to avoid international transaction fees when travelling? ›

Many international travelers encounter foreign transaction fees while making purchases or withdrawing cash from an ATM in a foreign country. The easiest way to avoid a foreign transaction fee is to use a debit or credit card that waives foreign transaction fees while traveling abroad.

How many euros to bring to Europe? ›

A good budget would be between 40 – 70 Euros for food in a day if eating all your meals out (and how much you eat). You should also have some leftover for gelato. Drinking is a favourite past time for many of us, and for those coming from Australia, the good news is that alcohol is MUCH cheaper in Europe.

What is the cheapest way to buy euros? ›

The cheapest places to buy Euros abroad are usually banks. European banks will take foreign cash and change it to Euros using the most current exchange rate. Most banks do not charge a transaction fee for the service; if they do, it will usually be smaller than an ATM's or a currency exchange's.

Do I need to notify bank when going abroad? ›

You no longer have to tell us when you are travelling abroad. Our fraud and security systems are always on the lookout for suspicious activity on your accounts meaning you can relax when you are away making going abroad stress free.

How do you get euros in the US? ›

Available in most areas.
  1. Bank. You can buy euros with dollars at major banks like Wells Fargo and Bank of America. You will need to be a bank customer already and can order euros online easily. ...
  2. Foreign Currency Exchange. Money changers can be the cheapest way to buy euros. ...
  3. Airport. Yes, you can buy currency at the airport.

What are the disadvantages of using cash abroad? ›

Cash is easily lost or stolen — and can't be replaced. Carrying large amounts of money makes you an easy target for thieves. Value could be lost every time you convert from one currency to another. You also lose money every time you withdraw cash from an ATM that's not in your bank's network.

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