Can Foreigners Buy a Home in Japan? (2024)

First, the simple answer is, “Yes, foreigners can purchase a home and/or property in Japan.”There are no legal restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate in Japan.

There are, however, a few caveats. Buying property in Japan often differs from that in other countries, and it can be complex due to language barriers and differences in legal and financial systems.

Let’s do a deep dive to clarify what is and is not possible.

Requirements for Foreigners Purchasing a Home in Japan

To be eligible to purchase a home or property in Japan as a foreigner, besides the funding, there are a few requirements to prepare in advance.

Valid Residence Card or Visa

All foreigners who live in Japan are required to have a valid residence card, which is called zairyu card (在留カード) in Japanese.

Technically, it is possible for a foreigner without a valid residence card to purchase property in Japan. However, it may be more challenging to do so, as the buyer would need to comply with certain legal and financial requirements.

Without a valid residence card, the process of obtaining several of the other requirements listed below is likely to be troublesome.

Furthermore, a foreign buyer without a valid residence card may face additional legal and administrative hurdles, such as obtaining a tax identification number and registering the property with the local government.

Registered Seal

First, some Japanese nomenclature; Don’t stress, as it is not as complicated as it may sound.

Foreigners who wish to purchase property in Japan must have a registered seal or jitsuin (実印) in Japanese, which is a personal stamp or hanko (ハンコ) used in place of a signature on important documents in Japan. 

A jitsuin is an officially recognized seal that is registered with the municipal office of a city, ward, town or village. Registering a hanko at the municipal office is called inkan toroku (印鑑登録) or registration, and the registered seal is called jitsuin (実印). 

When you register your seal, you can obtain a seal registration certificate or inkan shomeisho (印鑑証明書) in Japanese. With this certificate, it is recognized that “the document is indeed stamped by the person himself/herself using his/her own seal.” The equivalent in the West is a notarized signature.

Bank Account in Japan

Opening a bank account in Japan can be somewhat difficult for foreigners due to the language barrier and the country’s strict banking regulations.

However, with the right preparation and documentation, it is possible for foreigners to open a bank account in Japan. One of the primary challenges for foreigners is the language barrier, as many Japanese bank employees do not speak English fluently.

Therefore, it can be helpful to bring a Japanese-speaking friend or interpreter to the bank when opening an account. Some Japanese banks are known to cater to foreigners living in Japan. Some make it possible to conduct almost all business in English and have limited transaction fees.

A few recommendations include the following (listed in alphabetical order): Japan Post Bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Mitsui Sumitomo Bank, Mizuho Bank, Seven Bank, Shinsei Bank, SMBC Prestia Bank, and Sony Bank.

Another challenge is meeting the strict documentation requirements. To open a bank account in Japan, foreigners typically need to provide a valid passport and a residence card or visa, as well as proof of address, such as a utility bill or rental agreement.

In some cases, banks may also require proof of income or employment, as well as a registered seal or jitsuin (実印) in Japanese (see above).

In addition, some Japanese banks may have specific requirements for opening an account, such as a minimum deposit amount or a certain type of visa.

It is always a good idea to research the specific bank’s requirements in advance and to contact them directly to confirm the necessary documentation and procedures.

Secured Loan from a Japanese Bank

Although not always required (e.g., payment in cash), it is often easier said than done to obtain a bank loan as a foreigner in Japan.

Some Japanese banks may be hesitant to lend to non-Japanese buyers, and the loan application process may be more complicated for foreigners. See the next section for more details.

Guarantee from a Guarantor Company

Guarantor companies, also known as hoshonin (保証人) in Japanese, are third-party organizations that provide a guarantee to the seller or lender that the buyer will fulfill their financial obligations.

In many cases, Japanese banks and real estate companies require a guarantor for non-Japanese buyers because they are not familiar with the buyer’s financial history or creditworthiness.

The guarantor company typically charges a fee for their services, which can range from a few thousand yen to several percent of the purchase price.

Not all prospective buyers may be required to obtain a guarantee from a guarantor company. It can depend on various factors, such as the buyer’s financial situation, the type of property being purchased, and the specific lender or seller involved in the transaction.

Type of Property That Foreigners Cannot Purchase

Under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (FEFTA), foreigners are generally prohibited from purchasing land designated as “forest” or “agricultural” without permission from the Japanese government.

This is to ensure that these lands are used for their intended purposes and to protect the environment.

Foreigners may also face restrictions on purchasing land near military bases or other sensitive areas, as these properties may have national security implications.

Foreigner Bans

Some condominium buildings may have rules that restrict the sale of units to non-Japanese residents.

These rules are known as “gaijin bans” or “foreigner bans,” and while they are becoming less common, they can still be found in some parts of Japan.

Can Foreigners Invest in Properties in Japan?

Foreigners can invest in and purchase property in Japan even if they do not live in the country.

In fact, many foreign investors choose to buy property in Japan as a method for diversifying their real estate portfolio and to take advantage of the country’s stable economy and relatively low property prices.

To purchase property in Japan from outside the country, foreign investors will typically need to work with a local real estate agent or attorney who can help them navigate the legal and financial requirements for the transaction.

This may include obtaining financing from a Japanese bank or working with a guarantor company to secure a loan.

Foreign investors may also need to consider the tax implications of owning property in Japan, as well as any fees or expenses associated with maintaining and managing the property from abroad.

While the saying “cash is king” certainly applies in Japan, sometimes it may be necessary to obtain a mortgage to have enough funds to purchase a particular home or property.

Can Foreigners Get a Loan/Mortgage in Japan?

Securing a home loan or mortgage from a Japanese bank as a foreigner living in Japan can be challenging, as banks have strict requirements and regulations for lending to non-Japanese residents.

However, with the right preparation and documentation, it is possible to obtain financing for a property purchase.

Here are some of the key requirements for securing a home loan or mortgage from a Japanese bank as a foreigner living in Japan:

Valid Residence Status

You must have a valid residence status in Japan, such as a visa or a permanent resident card. Without a valid residence status, it can be not easy to obtain financing.

Good Credit History

Banks will typically require a good credit history, both in Japan and in your home country. This can be demonstrated through a credit report or other documentation.

Establishing a good credit history as a foreigner living in Japan can be challenging, as credit systems and requirements may differ from those in your home country.

The length of time it takes to establish a good credit history in Japan as a foreigner can vary depending on various factors such as your income, type of visa, and the types of credit you use. Generally, it can take at least six months to a year of consistent credit behavior to establish a good credit history in Japan.

This means having at least one credit account open, such as a credit card or a personal loan, and using it responsibly. It’s important to make payments on time, keep credit utilization low, and avoid having too many inquiries or opening too many accounts at once.

Many banks and financial institutions in Japan may require a certain level of Japanese proficiency and proof of stable income or employment to approve credit applications.

This can make it challenging for foreigners who are new to the country or who have limited Japanese language ability.

Stable Income

Banks will want evidence of stable and sufficient income to cover the mortgage payments. Pay stubs, tax returns, or other financial documents can demonstrate this.

Many Japanese banks have age restrictions for mortgage borrowers, and some may not offer mortgages to retirees or those close to retirement age. If you have trouble, consider the following options:

  • Choose a Lender that Caters to Foreigners: Some Japanese banks and financial institutions may have more experience working with foreign customers and may be more willing to lend to retirees with permanent residency status.
  • Provide Proof of Income and Assets: Retirees with permanent residency status may be required to show proof of stable income or assets, such as pension income, investment income, or savings. Providing detailed financial documentation and a plan for repayment may help to overcome any income or employment restrictions.
  • Consider a Guarantor or Co-signer: Retirees with permanent residency status may be able to obtain a mortgage with the help of a guarantor or co-signer, such as a family member or friend who has a stable income or employment.
  • Choose a Shorter Mortgage Term: Retirees may want to consider choosing a shorter mortgage term, such as a 10 or 15-year term, which may be more manageable and easier to obtain.
  • Explore Government-Backed Programs: The Japanese government offers various programs and subsidies to support home ownership, including special mortgage programs for permanent residents. Retirees with permanent residency status may be eligible for these programs, depending on their age, income, and other factors.
  • Adequate Down Payment: You will typically need to provide a down payment of at least 10% ~ 20% of the property value. Foreigners may be required to provide a down payment of 30% or more of the purchase price, depending on the lender and the type of property. This is because foreign borrowers are seen as higher risk by Japanese lenders due to the potential difficulties in assessing their creditworthiness, as well as the possibility that they may leave Japan before the loan is repaid. It may also be necessary to demonstrate adequate funds to pay for other costs such as mortgage registration fees, property taxes, and insurance.
  • Guarantor: Some banks may require a guarantor, who is a Japanese citizen or permanent resident who agrees to assume responsibility for the loan if the borrower defaults.
  • Japanese Language Ability: Some banks may require that the borrower have sufficient Japanese language ability to understand the terms and conditions of the loan. Do not expect a Japanese bank to be able to provide a term sheet prepared in English.

Conclusion

The prospect of buying a home in Japan as a foreigner is indeed a reality. Although the process might seem complex, it can be navigated successfully with the right knowledge and guidance. The country’s robust real estate market and strong legal protections for property owners make it an attractive destination for foreign buyers.

While there are certain barriers, such as language and cultural differences, or the challenge of securing a loan without permanent residency, none of these are insurmountable. Through careful research, thorough planning, and the assistance of real estate professionals familiar with the needs of foreign buyers, owning a piece of the Land of the Rising Sun is well within reach.

At Tokyo Portfolio, we are dedicated to helping you navigate this process. Our team of experts is experienced in addressing the needs of foreign buyers and can provide the guidance necessary to make your dream of owning a home in Japan a reality.

Contact us today!

Can Foreigners Buy a Home in Japan? (2024)

FAQs

Is it possible for a foreigner to buy a house in Japan? ›

First, the simple answer is, “Yes, foreigners can purchase a home and/or property in Japan.” There are no legal restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate in Japan. There are, however, a few caveats.

Is it hard to buy a house in Japan? ›

As it turns out, the requirements for owning property and land in Japan are incredibly lax, which is frankly shocking considering Japan's love of red tape. There are no visa requirements whatsoever, and people living outside of Japan can even purchase and own land without ever having set foot in the country.

Can you get permanent residency in Japan if you buy a house? ›

Buying Property Doesn't Give You A Visa

First and foremost, buying a house in Japan does NOT help you acquire a visa or permanent resident status. The residency process is the same whether you own property or not.

Can you buy a house in Japan without being a citizen reddit? ›

Foreigners have always been able to own property in Japan. The difficulty is in getting a loan. just be sure it has plenty of radiation shielding and adequate air filters. have all your food imported also...

Can you buy a home in Japan as a US citizen? ›

In Japan, unlike other countries, there are no restrictions for foreigners based on whether or not they have permanent resident status, Japanese nationality, or based on their visa type. This means that foreigners are allowed to own both land and buildings in Japan as real estate properties.

How long can a US citizen stay in Japan? ›

You must have a valid passport and an onward/return ticket for tourist/business "visa free" stays of up to 90 days. Your passport must be valid for the entire time you are staying in Japan.

Can I live in Japan permanently? ›

Traditionally, for a foreign national to obtain permanent residency (PR) in Japan (when he/she does not have a Japanese spouse or parents, for example), the applicant must have resided in Japan for at least 10 years.

How much is a basic house in Japan? ›

Japan's house prices start around 25,000,000 JPY (230,000 USD) and go up from there. The overall national average for buying a house is 35,760,000 JPY (337,000 USD).

Can you retire in Japan as a foreigner? ›

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you will have to gain a working visa or a spouse visa. This means you must either work in Japan or marry a Japanese citizen. The final way to get a permanent resident visa takes many years. First, you must stay in the country for three years on one-year visas.

Can an American get a loan in Japan? ›

Below is the quick summary of housing loans in Japan for foreigners: All foreigners can buy land or a property and most of foreign residents can apply for housing loans in Japan. It is preferable to have a permanent residence if you are applying for a house loan to a Japanese financial institution.

Does Japan have 100 year mortgages? ›

A recent innovation in the Japanese real estate industry to promote home ownership is the creation of a 100-year mortgage term. The home, encumbered by the mortgage, becomes an ancestral property and is passed on from grandparent to grandchild in a multigenerational fashion.

Why are some houses in Japan so cheap? ›

Japan has over eight million abandoned houses due to depopulation and a deregulated market. Many of these homes are sold for low prices or even given away at no cost.

Does Japan give citizenship to foreigners? ›

Naturalization is a process that confers nationality upon those who are not nationals and wish to acquire nationality. In Japan, the permission for naturalization is under the authority of the Minister of Justice (Article 4 of the Japanese Nationality Act).

Can you live in Japan permanently without citizenship? ›

A person who already stayid in Japan and would like to extend stay for long period of time can apply for permanent resident visa. You can get permission to live in Japan with no period, without changing your nationality.

When can you legally live on your own in Japan? ›

The minimum age to rent a property is 18 years old, and people under that age are required to get parental consent.

What are the requirements for an American to move to Japan? ›

How to move to Japan from the US- The Visas. Japan is all about working, and you would have to get a job in Japan in order to get a visa. You can do this by applying for a Japanese company, and getting a job with them. The company will start the process of visa application for you.

Can Americans rent property in Japan? ›

In order to apply for rental housing, you will have to pass a background check. This background check is required regardless of whether or not you are a foreigner, Japanese, making an individual contract, or making a company contract.

How much is property tax in Japan? ›

This is an annual tax payable by property owners in Japan. The amount of tax is based on the property's appraised value as of January 1st of each year. The tax rate can vary depending on the location, but it is typically around 1.4% of the appraised value.

Can an American move to Japan permanently? ›

But, if you want to move to Japan permanently, you will need to apply for a long-term stay visa at the Japanese diplomatic missions (embassy/consulate) in your home country to enter Japan. Once you get the status of a permanent resident in Japan, it will be indefinite.

Is living in Japan cheaper than America? ›

In the US, the average price per square foot to buy a residence in the city center is around $335, whereas in Japan a comparable figure is $760. This is an approximate 57% increase. However, on the whole, house prices are generally lower in Japan than the US, especially since the Covid pandemic.

Can I be a dual citizen of the US and Japan? ›

Dual citizens should carry both valid passports (U.S. and Japan) at all times when traveling to/from the U.S. The dual citizen must present the Japanese passport when going through Japanese immigration and the U.S. passport at U.S. immigration. You do not need and should not register for ESTA.

Can you stay in Japan without a job? ›

You can stay in Japan, unemployed, for 3 months only after quitting your job as long as your visa hasn't expired yet. So if you quit your job and can't find a new one in 3 months, you'll be in danger of overstaying your visa.

How much money do you need to be set for life in Japan? ›

You can support yourself financially.

You do not depend on someone else for financial resources, and you can have a stable life in Japan. There is no specific annual salary which you are required to have, but generally, it should not be less than 3 million per year. The requirements are higher if you have dependents.

Can I move to Japan without a job? ›

Living in Japan without a job is possible, but it's not easy and requires careful planning. The Japanese government does not have any special programs for those wishing to live in the country without employment, so you must be prepared to support yourself financially.

How much is a gallon of milk in Japan? ›

The cost of groceries is about the same throughout Japan: A gallon of milk costs about USD$4.50-$5.50. A dozen eggs cost USD$1.62-$1.98. One pound of rice costs USD$1.35-$1.65.

Are groceries expensive in Japan? ›

Food prices in Japan are on the rise with the yen hitting a 20-year low and steady inflation since late 2021. The inflation rate for food prices in April, May, and June of 2022 was 4%,4.1%, and 3.7% respectively.

Is it expensive to own a car in Japan? ›

Average monthly private car maintenance costs in Japan 2013-2022. According to a survey conducted in June 2022, the average monthly maintenance costs of private passenger cars in Japan amounted to approximately 12.7 thousand Japanese yen, up from around 11.7 thousand yen in the previous year.

Can you collect Social Security while living in Japan? ›

If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Japan, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

What is the retirement age in Japan? ›

Although the retirement age is 60 in Japan, many continue to work, commonly rehired by the same company as a contract worker. A survey of 1,100 people in Japan in their sixties, past the retirement age of 60, found that 66% were still working.

What is the best place to retire in the world? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

What American banks are in Japan? ›

Top International Banks in Japan
  • Bank of America.
  • Barclay's.
  • Citibank.
  • JPMorgan Chase Bank.
  • HSBC.

What is the average mortgage in Japan? ›

Monthly home loan repayments of working households in Japan 2012-2021. In 2021, the average monthly home loan repayments of working households with housing loan debt in Japan amounted to around 91.1 thousand Japanese yen.

Can a US citizen open a bank account in Japan? ›

Passport with valid visa: if you are in Japan with a “90 days visitor's visa (tourist visa)” you cannot open a bank account.

Is Japan in a debt trap? ›

As of March 2023, the Japanese public debt is estimated to be approximately 9.2 trillion US Dollars (1.30 quadrillion yen), or 263% of GDP, and is the highest of any developed nation. 43.3% of this debt is held by the Bank of Japan.

Do Japanese people have a lot of debt? ›

A flurry of big spending packages and ballooning social welfare costs for a rapidly ageing population have left Japan with a debt pile 263% the size of its economy - double the ratio for the United States and the highest among major economies.

How much house can I afford in Japan? ›

Acceptable loan amounts

As a rule of thumb, Japanese banks will allow you to borrow around eight times your annual income. No more than 25% of your monthly gross income should be expended on mortgage repayments. For example, if your mortgage is JPY 125,000 per month, your income will need to be at least JPY 500,000.

How long do houses last in Japan? ›

An unusual feature of Japanese housing is that houses are presumed to have a limited lifespan, and are often torn down and rebuilt after a few decades, generally twenty years for wooden buildings and thirty years for concrete buildings – see regulations for details.

Is it better to buy a house or an apartment in Japan? ›

Ultimately the decision to buy or rent is a personal one and will depend on your individual circ*mstances and long-term plans. For those in Japan on a short-term assignment, renting may be the best choice. Those planning to be in Japan for the medium to long-term may consider buying.

Why does Japan have millions of empty homes? ›

On top of the younger generation's preference for living in the city, Japan's population is in decline, and there aren't enough citizens willing to purchase these homes found in rural areas. Government data shows the country has a whopping 8.5 million of “akiya,” Japanese for unoccupied homes.

What is the hardest nationality to get? ›

17 Hardest Countries To Get Citizenship [Updated May 2023]
  • Japan.
  • United Arab Emirates.
  • San Marino.
  • Austria.
  • Monaco.
  • Finland.
  • Singapore.
  • Brunei Darussalem.

What happens if my baby is born in Japan? ›

Even if a foreigner gives birth in Japan, if they are not married to a Japanese person, their child will not receive Japanese citizenship. If the foreign mother of the child reports the birth to the government office of their country in Japan, then that child can receive the mother's citizenship.

Does a child born in Japan get citizenship? ›

Birth in Japan does not by itself entitle a child to Japanese nationality, except when a child would otherwise be stateless. Foreign nationals may acquire citizenship by naturalization after living in the country for at least five years and renouncing any previous nationalities.

Can I retire and move to Japan? ›

Japan is a stunning destination and highly sought after by Americans who want to retire abroad. It is very difficult to gain residency in Japan, but if you do, it can be a great place to retire. The healthcare system is one of the best in the world.

Can an American get a job in Japan? ›

To work in Japan as an American citizen, you will need to apply for a special working visa. If this is your first time applying for a job in Japan, contact the Japanese embassy in your country to get more information about the visas available for US citizens and start preparing your application.

What happens if you marry a Japanese citizen? ›

You can apply for naturalization at the appropriate Legal Affairs Bureau that serves your area by submitting required documents. If you are married to a Japanese or if you were born in Japan, for example, requirements for naturalization are relaxed. Once your naturalization is granted, your new family registry is made.

Can I live in Japan if I buy a house? ›

First, the simple answer is, “Yes, foreigners can purchase a home and/or property in Japan.” There are no legal restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate in Japan.

How long can a US citizen live in Japan? ›

If you will be staying longer than 90 days with an appropriate visa, you must register your address with your residence's municipal office and obtain a Resident Card (“Zairyu Card”) from regional immigration offices.

Is Japan strict on drinking age? ›

In Japan, the legal adult age is 20. Japanese law prohibits individuals under the age of 20 to drink alcohol or smoke. Regardless of age, you must not force anyone to drink or smoke as it may cause serious health and social consequences.

How can a foreigner permanently live in Japan? ›

However, this depends on where you come from. But, if you want to move to Japan permanently, you will need to apply for a long-term stay visa at the Japanese diplomatic missions (embassy/consulate) in your home country to enter Japan. Once you get the status of a permanent resident in Japan, it will be indefinite.

Is it expensive to buy a house in Japan? ›

Purchase Price

As a general guideline, the average price of a single-family home in Japan is around ¥30-50 million (approximately $273,000-$455,000 USD). However, prices can be higher in popular urban areas such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto.

Can a foreigner be a citizen in Japan? ›

Foreigners can acquire japanese citizenship by marriage or naturalization. It is important to understand that Japan recognizes only one citizenship. The Japanese Nationality Act (Law No. 147 of 1950) defines the requirements for acquisition and loss of Japanese nationality.

Can you live in Japan if you're American? ›

Can an American move to Japan? Yes. You can move to Japan from the US. You'll need to apply for the relevant visa for your situation, at the Japanese Embassy or Consulate² which is closest to your home.

Can Americans retire to Japan? ›

Japan is a stunning destination and highly sought after by Americans who want to retire abroad. It is very difficult to gain residency in Japan, but if you do, it can be a great place to retire. The healthcare system is one of the best in the world.

Does Japan allow dual citizenship? ›

Tokyo High Court ruling supports Japan's ban on dual citizenship. Article 11 of the nationality law states: “If a Japanese citizen acquires the nationality of a foreign country of their own choice, that Japanese citizen loses Japanese nationality.”

Is it cheaper to live in Japan than the US? ›

On average, rent in Japan is cheaper than the US; monthly costs for three-bedroom apartments tend to range around 60,000 yen ($450), whereas family rent in the US can rise to more than $2,000.

Which country citizenship is hardest to get? ›

15 hardest countries to get citizenship
  1. Qatar. Qatar is one of the most difficult countries in which to obtain citizenship. ...
  2. Vatican City. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, with a population of just over 800. ...
  3. Liechtenstein. ...
  4. Bhutan. ...
  5. Saudi Arabia. ...
  6. Kuwait. ...
  7. Switzerland. ...
  8. China.
Jan 24, 2023

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