California Has Most Rent-Burdened Tenants in US. We Need Rent Control. (2024)

In News by Patrick Range McDonald

California has more rent-burdened tenants than anywhere in the United States, according to a new report by the O.C. Register. It’s more proof that California desperately needs to end statewide rent control restrictions – and allow localities to create new or expanded rent control policies.

This week, the O.C. Register reported dreadful statistics about the plight of California tenants. The most worrying one is that 3.2 million tenants in California are rent burdened, which means people are spending 30 percent or more of their income on housing costs. No other state in the nation has more rent-burdened residents.

In addition, the O.C. Register reported, “California tenants suffered the sixth-biggest rent-cost inflation [in the U.S.] in 2016-21 – up 27 percent.” Only Idaho, Washington state, Nevada, and Arizona saw a bigger increase.

One result of sky-high rents is overcrowding: more tenants are now jamming themselves into a single apartment in California than any other state.

“In 2021,” the O.C. Register noted, “the typical California rental unit has 2.73 people – the highest in the nation. No. 2 was Hawaii at 2.67, then Utah at 2.51, Nevada at 2.49, and Mississippi at 2.45.”

Shocking numbers, but not surprising.

Not long ago, Zillow, the real estate site, found that tenants in numerous California cities paid landlords staggering sums in rent in 2019. In Los Angeles, renters shelled out $39.1 billion to landlords – only New York City tenants paid more. San Francisco renters paid $16.4 billion; San Diego tenants shelled out $10.3 billion; Riverside renters handed over $7.4 billion; San Jose tenants paid $6.5 billion; and Sacramento tenants delivered $4.8 billion to landlords.

Overall, Zillow reported, U.S. renters paid landlords a massive $4.5 trillion in rent during the 2010s.

At the same time, homelessness has skyrocketed in Los Angeles and throughout California, which also isn’t surprising. According to another Zillow report, in U.S. cities where people spend more than 32 percent of their take-home pay on rent, a spike in homelessness will follow. As one example of the devastation that’s caused, LA School Report found last year that more than 51,000 students in L.A. public schools are homeless.

In response, more and more Californians support the need to pass rent control. In Pomona, rent control was approved last August by the City Council after activists pushed for the policy, and Pasadena advocates convinced voters to pass rent control through a ballot measure this past November.

But because of statewide rent control restrictions in California, those policies are handcuffed, only applying to a limited number of people. Housing justice organizations, social justice groups, and labor unions have recently tried to change those restrictions through statewide ballot measures, but Big Real Estate spent a total of $175.4 million to successfully kill both initiatives.

Updated rent control policies will undoubtedly help the millions of California tenants who are rent burdened. Prominent studies released by USC, UCLA, and UC Berkeley found that rent control will quickly stabilize the housing affordability crisis and prevent people from falling into homelessness.

Rent control is just one tool to address the housing affordability and homelessness crises.

Housing Is A Human Right has long been advocating for the “3 Ps”: protect tenants through rent control and other protections; preserve existing affordable housing, not demolish it to make way for luxury housing; and produce new affordable housing through the adaptive reuse of existing buildings and pre-fab modular housing.

It’s a multi-pronged strategy that directly, and urgently, helps the poor and middle- and working-class residents, who are getting hit hardest by the housing affordability and homelessness crises.

Numerous studies over the years point to one thing: California needs rent control, where predatory landlords, especially corporate landlords, continue to squeeze every last penny out of renters, with disastrous results.

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California Has Most Rent-Burdened Tenants in US. We Need Rent Control. (2024)

FAQs

California Has Most Rent-Burdened Tenants in US. We Need Rent Control.? ›

We Need Rent Control. California has more rent-burdened tenants than anywhere in the United States, according to a new report by the O.C. Register. It's more proof that California desperately needs to end statewide rent control restrictions – and allow localities to create new or expanded rent control policies.

Is rent control mandatory in California? ›

According to AB-1482, the Tenant Protection Act of 2019, landlords in California are only permitted to increase rent by 5% plus 10% or the annual inflation rate, whichever is lower. The rate of inflation is also referred to as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

What landlords are exempt from rent control in California? ›

A single family home is exempt unless it's owned by a real estate investment trust (REIT), a corporation, or an LLC where one of the members is a corporation. The owner must inform the renter in writing that the tenancy is not subject to the rent cap and just cause limitations.

Which states in the US have rent control? ›

As of 2022, seven states (California, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, Oregon, and Minnesota) and the District of Columbia have localities in which some form of residential rent control is in effect (for normal structures, excluding mobile homes).

What is California rent control policy? ›

Under the statewide California Rent Control law, a landlord may only increase the rent the lower of either 5% plus inflation, or 10% per year. Landlords may only increase rent twice during any twelve months.

Can my landlord raise my rent 20% in California? ›

The Tenant Protection Act caps rent increases for most tenants in California. Landlords cannot raise rent annually more than 5% plus inflation according to the regional Consumer Price Index, for a maximum increase of 10% each year.

How much can landlord raise rent in California 2023? ›

For rent-controlled units, the annual allowable increase amount effective March 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024 is 3.6%. This amount is based on 60% of the increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the Bay Area, which was 6% as posted in November 2022 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What is the rent control law in California 2023? ›

Under the provisions of the TPA, landlords are allowed to increase rents each year by 5% plus the applicable average increase in the cost of living in order to allow for inflation. There is a maximum increase of 10% allowed in any given year, thus the Act's provision is often referred to as a “rent cap.”

Which cities have rent control in California? ›

Other rent-controlled cities
  • Hayward.
  • Los Angeles.
  • Los Gatos.
  • Oakland.
  • Palm Springs.
  • San Francisco.
  • San Jose.
  • Santa Monica.

Why is rent so high in California? ›

High Demand And Low Supply In Housing Increases Property Value. High property values are driven by limited supply and strong demand from people who want to live here, especially millennials with families and seniors retiring to warmer climates.

What state has the highest rent burden? ›

California has more rent-burdened tenants than anywhere in the United States, according to a new report by the O.C. Register. It's more proof that California desperately needs to end statewide rent control restrictions – and allow localities to create new or expanded rent control policies.

What 15 cities are rent controlled in California? ›

Fifteen cities are currently listed as rent controlled by the State of California: These are: Alameda, Berkeley, Beverly Hills, East Palo Alto, Hayward, Los Angeles, Los Gatos, Mountain View, Oakland, Palm Springs, Richmond. San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Monica, and West Hollywood.

Which states are most favorable to landlords? ›

Top 12 Landlord-Friendly States in the U.S. in 2023
  1. Texas. With high demand for rental properties, cities that are drawing in younger populations, and favorable rental property laws, Texas is considered among the best states for real estate investing. ...
  2. Alabama. ...
  3. Indiana. ...
  4. Colorado. ...
  5. Florida. ...
  6. Arizona. ...
  7. North Carolina. ...
  8. Illinois.
Feb 3, 2023

Will rent in California go down? ›

While there's no consensus on what rents will do exactly in 2023 — go up a little, go down a little, or stay flat, according to three forecasts — what's clear is they are expected to return to more normal growth patterns, instead of the unsustainable, record rates seen in 2021 and 2022.

How much can a landlord raise rent in Los Angeles 2023? ›

Beginning April 1, 2023, fully-covered rental units subject to the RSTPO and mobilehome spaces subject to the MRSMOPO will be restricted to a maximum of 3% rent increases through December 31, 2023. Luxury units will be restricted to a 5% rent increase through December 31, 2023.

Can a landlord raise rent if another person moves in California? ›

The landlord may increase the rent only after the additional tenant has resided in the unit for at least thirty days. Landlords are required by State law to give a written 30-day notice for all rent in- creases.

Will rent go down in California 2023? ›

Moody Analytics expects rent price growth of 2.5% to 3% for 2023. Barring a recession or unforeseen events, rent prices are expected to grow annually by a range of 3% to 4% in 2024 and 2025, says LaSalvia. That's roughly the same rate that prices grew in the years leading up to the pandemic.

Can my landlord raise my rent 300 dollars in California? ›

Raising rent in California

Landlords are allowed to raise rent by a maximum of 10% every 12 months. That means if the CPI change is above 5%, the maximum increase caps at 10%.

What a landlord Cannot do in California? ›

Under the Fair Housing Act, it's illegal for landlords to discriminate against a prospective tenant based on sex, race, color, national origin, religion, familial status, or disability.

How much notice does a landlord have to give to raise rent in California? ›

In California, when rental property owners increase a tenant's rent more than 10 percent, the owner must provide the tenant with a 60-day advance written notice. For an increase in rent that is greater than 10 percent, owners must provide tenants with at least 60- days' advance notice.

What does AB 1482 mean for landlords? ›

AB 1482 imposes rent caps on some residential rental properties in California. It also imposes “just cause” eviction requirements that apply after residents have occupied the unit for a certain period of time.

What is the current CPI in California for rent increase? ›

Effective July 1, 2022, the annual rent adjustment maximum rate will be 10%. The Tenant Protection Program annual rent adjustment is based on 5% plus the percentage of the annual increase in the California Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Urban Consumers for all items, if any. 5.156.

What is the new renters law in California? ›

Landlords will no longer be allowed to evict tenants from any rental property, including single-family homes, unless there was unpaid rent, documented lease violations, owner move-ins or other specific reasons. The city's Housing Department lists the allowed “at-fault” and “no-fault” legal reasons for eviction.

Will rent go down in LA 2023? ›

The Los Angeles Rent Forecast for 2023

Although the rapid growth is slowing, experts think prices in the area will still continue to rise. A forecast from the University of Southern California (USC) estimated 2.4% in rental increases for LA county in 2023, slightly less than the projected national average.

What are my rights as a tenant renting a room in California? ›

Your rights as a tenant in California include:

The right to information (about mold, utilities, etc.) The right to make claims in small claims court. Rent control. The right to habitable premises.

What City in California has the highest rent? ›

San Francisco: Known for its high cost of living, San Francisco is the most expensive rental city in California. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment was around $3,340 per month.

Which LA cities have no rent control? ›

Find out. For a simplified look at Los Angeles rent control, look here. Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, and West Hollywood have rent control, but Glendale, Burbank, Torrance, Pasadena, Downey, and other cities nearby have nothing like it.

How many Californians are not paying rent? ›

PUBLISHED: June 28, 2022 at 3:00 p.m. | UPDATED: June 30, 2022 at 10:52 a.m. Rent payments are being skipped by 1.3 million Californians, according to new Census Bureau data.

Why is California so unaffordable? ›

California is so expensive because of its strong economy, high-income tax rates, and limited housing supply which make it difficult for residents to save money. Moreover, the prices of basic necessities such as food, gasoline, and transportation are comparatively steep in California as compared to most other US states.

When did California become so expensive? ›

Between 1970 and 1980, California home prices went from 30 percent above U.S. levels to more than 80 percent higher. This trend has continued. Today, an average California home costs $440,000, about two–and–a–half times the average national home price ($180,000).

What city has the highest rent increase in the US? ›

Here are the 10 metros where asking rents are rising fastest.
  • Oklahoma City: +24.1 percent.
  • Pittsburgh: +20 percent.
  • Indianapolis: +17.9 percent.
  • Louisville: +17.5 percent.
  • Nashville: +17 percent.
  • Cincinatti: +16.5 percent.
  • Raleigh: +16.4 percent.
  • New York: +15.4 percent.
Oct 13, 2022

Is California the most expensive state to live in? ›

Most Expensive States in the US
#StateCost of Living Index
1Hawaii184
2District of Columbia152.2
3Massachusetts149.7
4California137.6
47 more rows

What state has the most unaffordable housing? ›

According to worldpopulationreview.com, Hawaii is the most expensive state to live in, with its housing costing three times the national average. New York and California rank as the second and third most expensive states in which to live, respectively.

Where is the cheapest rent in United states? ›

The best cities for affordable rent, summed up
RankCityCost of living (U.S. average=100)
1Little Rock, AR87.70
2Tulsa, OK88.60
3Omaha, NE91.70
4Des Moines, IA92.30
21 more rows
Dec 30, 2022

Does Hollywood have rent control? ›

The Rent Stabilization Ordinance has been in effect in the City of West Hollywood since June 27, 1985. The Rent Stabilization Department administers the ordinance and assists landlords and tenants in their relationships with one another.

Is all of LA rent controlled? ›

If you rent in the City of Los Angeles, your rental unit may be subject to the city's Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO), which regulates rents and evictions, if the property was built on or before October 1, 1978. Newly constructed units that replaced demolished RSO rental units may also be covered under the RSO.

Is San Diego a rent controlled City? ›

San Diego does not technically have a rent control policy—the State of California only limits how much you can increase rent and how often you are allowed to increase the rent during or between leases.

Which city is most expensive for renters? ›

While the most expensive rentals are unsurprisingly in New York City, several California cities are not far behind.

What state has the least evictions? ›

The states with the lowest eviction rates were New Mexico, Virginia and Hawaii, according to the study. For its analysis of laws benefiting renters, ConsumerAffairs used 2018 research from Rentcafe that looked at 10 common aspects of the landlord-tenant relationship by state and the laws that defined it.

Will there ever be rent control in California? ›

In 2019, California and Oregon passed the first statewide rent control laws. It's crucial to keep in mind that there are no limits on the initial rent a landlord can charge for a vacant rental unit.

Is California still in a housing crisis? ›

Since about 1970, California has been experiencing an extended and increasing housing shortage, such that by 2018, California ranked 49th among the states of the U.S. in terms of housing units per resident.

Will rent keep going up in California? ›

Yes, Rents Will Rise

“There's always going to be a modest two percent annual increase,” explains Los Angeles-based real estate agent Ashley Temm. “But the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in this city is up 18 percent from last year. I foresee that trend continuing.”

Who is exempt from California rent control? ›

A single family home is exempt unless it's owned by a real estate investment trust (REIT), a corporation, or an LLC where one of the members is a corporation. The owner must inform the renter in writing that the tenancy is not subject to the rent cap and just cause limitations.

What is the rent control law in California? ›

Under the statewide California Rent Control law, a landlord may only increase the rent the lower of either 5% plus inflation, or 10% per year. Landlords may only increase rent twice during any twelve months.

How much should a landlord pay a tenant to move out of an apartment in Los Angeles? ›

Under the new law, landlords will be required to pay relocation assistance to renters who decide not to renew their lease because their rent is going up more than 10% or by more than the Consumer Price Index plus 5%. The relocation assistance is pegged to three times the fair market rent plus $1,411 in moving costs.

What is the max rent increase in California 2023? ›

For rent-controlled units, the annual allowable increase amount effective March 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024 is 3.6%. This amount is based on 60% of the increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers in the Bay Area, which was 6% as posted in November 2022 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Can I refuse a rent increase in California? ›

A: Generally, no. California law is very weak on rent increases and allows exorbitant rent increases. The cities that pass rent control laws have the ability to limit the rent increases that tenants face every year.

What are the new rent laws in California 2023? ›

For example, under the new regulations, rent will increase statewide by 5% plus inflation, or 10% of the lowest gross rental rate charged at any period within the last 12 months. The lowest of either figure will be implemented. Furthermore, landlords can only raise rent in California once every 12 months.

Which California cities have rent control? ›

Other rent-controlled cities
  • Hayward.
  • Los Angeles.
  • Los Gatos.
  • Oakland.
  • Palm Springs.
  • San Francisco.
  • San Jose.
  • Santa Monica.

How much can a landlord raise rent for an apartment in California? ›

Raising rent in California

Landlords are allowed to raise rent by a maximum of 10% every 12 months. That means if the CPI change is above 5%, the maximum increase caps at 10%.

Can you evict a senior citizen in California? ›

States like California has laws to protect the elderly tenants. If you decide to evict an elderly tenant, check with your attorney first to ensure that you are well within your rights. You will need to prove to the court that you tried your best to help the elderly tenant.

How much money does a landlord have to give a tenant to move out in California? ›

If your landlord evicts you for one of these reasons, they must first give you one month's rent or waive one month's rent to help you move out. What notice does the landlord have to provide me?

Why do you have to make 3 times the rent California? ›

By requiring that a tenant's income is at least three times the rent, the landlord can have confidence that the tenant will be able to afford the rent and may be less likely to default on their lease. Some landlords may be more flexible with their income requirements, while others may have stricter guidelines.

Do landlords have to pay for relocation in California? ›

Under the Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO), a landlord is only required to pay monetary relocation assistance payments to tenants being evicted through no fault of their own. Without a RSO cause, a tenancy may not be terminated.

Does California have the highest rent? ›

Among major cities in America, Los Angeles tops the list for costly single-family home rentals, clocking in at $4,000 per month on a median three-bedroom rental in February. California again dominated the lists of the most expensive cities, both big and small.

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