Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (2024)

Posted by Tony Mariotti on Saturday, September 24, 2022 at 2:40 PM By Tony Mariotti / September 24, 2022 Comment

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (1)

We’ve collected statistics on homeowners and renters in the United States across multiple dimensions. Then we compared characteristics such as age, income, education level, household composition, race, and net worth.

Here’s a summary of what you’ll find on this page:

  • How Many Homeowners and Renters are in the U.S.?
  • Homeowner and Renter Demographics
  • Is Being a Homeowner Better Than Renting?

Homeowners vs. Renters Key Stats

  • 65.8% of the U.S. population lives in a home they own, and 34.2% rent.

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (2)

  • Over 70% of U.S. homeowners are 45 or older, while more than a third of renters are younger than 35.
  • The median age of U.S. homeowners is 56, and the median age of renters is 39.
  • 75% of U.S. homeowners are White.
  • The median household income of U.S. homeowners is $86,000, and the median income of renters is $42,500.
  • Homeowners tend to have an "excellent" credit score rating, while the rating of renters is "fair."
  • U.S. homeowner have a net worth 40x higher than renters - $225,000 vs. $6,300.

How Many Homeowners and Renters are in the U.S.?

Numbers and Percentages of Homeowners and Renters

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (3)

And here is a breakout of homeowners and renters by number and percentage share of U.S. households:

HouseholdsRentersHomeowners
Number of Households43,695,00082,576,000
Share of Households34.2%65.8%

Homeownership Rates Over Time

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (4)

Sources: U.S. Census, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Homeowner and Renter Demographics

The typical U.S. homeowner is 56 years old, married, well educated, is likely to earn an income above the national average, has an "excellent" credit score, and has a net worth of $255,000.

The typical U.S. renter is 39 years old, single, with at least some college education, is likely to earn an income below the national average, has a "fair" credit score rating, and has a net worth of $6,300.

Homeowners and Renters by Age

Most U.S. homeowners are middle-aged or older, with only 10% under the age of 35 and more than 70% over the age of 45. The median age of U.S. homeowners is 56 years old.

In contrast, the median age of U.S. renters is 39. Over half of renters are under 45, and 34% are 35 or younger. Only 8% of renters are in their seventies, and only 9% are in their sixties, skewing the renters’ age distribution further towards the younger population.

Millennials (27-41 years old) represent the greatest number of U.S. renters, making up 42% of the total. The largest generation among U.S. homeowners is Baby Boomers (57-76 years old), with a similar proportion at 42%.

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (5)

Source:RubyHome

Homeowners and Renters by Race

Homeownership is the highest among white U.S. households.

75% of homeowners are White, more prominent than an overall share of the White population in the U.S. (63%). Hispanic are the 2nd largest homeowner group with a significantly smaller percentage of 10%.

About half of U.S. renters are White, followed by Black and Hispanic groups, with a 20% share each.

Black and Hispanic people are more likely to rent than own, while Asian people do not demonstrate statistically significant preferences toward renting or owning. Here is a table of renters and homeonwers by race:

Race/EthnicityRentersHomeowners
White51.8%75.1%
Black20.3%8.2%
Hispanic19.7%10.2%
Asian5.4%4.7%

Sources:Pew Research,Zillow

Homeowners vs. Renters by Education Level

From high school through college, homeowners and renters have similar levels of education, in line with the general level of education in the U.S.

Postgraduates are more likely to become homeowners (17% vs. 12% for renters), as people with advanced degrees tend to earn more income.

Here is a breakout of renter and homeowner education levels:

EducationRentersHomeowners
High school or less32%30%
Some college32%29%
College degree24%24%
Postgraduate12%17%

Source: Zillow

Homeowners vs. Renters by Income

Homeownership increases with higher earnings.

A higher income positively impacts overall homeownership affordability. In addition, higher-income earners tend to look for more space and privacy than renting permits.

Among the lowest 25% of income earners, over 61% are renters, and 39% are homeowners. In contrast, in the top 25% of income earners, 90% are homeowners, and only 10% are renters.

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (6)

Here is a table of renter and homeowner income by quartile.

Income QuartileRentersHomeowners
0-24.9%60.6%39.4%
25-49.9%41.8%58.2%
50-74.9%27.5%72.5%
75-100%10.5%89.5%

Source:RubyHome

The positive correlation between income and homeownership leads to a large concentration of high-income earners within the homeowner group.

Not surprisingly, homeowners’ median income of $86,000 exceeds the nationwide median ($79,900) and the median income of renters ($42,500).

Here is a table of median incomes for renters, homeowners and the U.S. average for all households.

GroupMedian Income
Homeowners$86,000
Renters$42,500
U.S. overall$79,900

The low median income of renters - about half that of homeowners -- can be explained by renters’ younger age and household composition.

Nearly 40% of renters live alone and are single-income earners, while more than 50% of U.S. homeowners (and U.S. adults overall) are married and have dual household incomes.

Homeowner and Renter Credit Scores

Per Fannie Mae, the average credit score across all U.S. homebuyers is 754.

The average credit scores of renters and the overall U.S. adult population are 638 and 714, respectively, according to Experian.

The average credit score of homeowners falls within the “excellent” credit score range (720– 850), while the credit score of renters falls into the “fair” category (630-689).

Here is a table of average credit scores of homewowner and renters:

GroupAverage Credit Score
Homeowners754
Renters638
U.S. overall714

Credit scores are essential for both renting and buying. To qualify for a home mortgage or to rent an apartment, the minimum required credit score is 620.

Credit scores also affect mortgage terms after the initial qualification – people with higher scores may qualify for a lower annual percentage rate (APR) and pay less interest on their loans.

The average homebuyer with a credit score of 754 qualifies for a 5.057% APR, while the average renter with a credit score of 638 qualifies for an APR of 6.424%, 1.367 points higher.

Homeowner vs. Renter by Net Worth

According to a recent study by the Federal Reserve, the median net worth of U.S. homeowners is 40x higher than the median net worth of renters.

The median net worth of homeowners is also 2x the median net worth of U.S. households nationwide.

GroupMedian Net Worth
Homeowners$255,000
Renters$6,300
U.S. overall$121,700

Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve

Homeowner and Renter Household Composition

Buying a home is often tied up to family formation. Not surprisingly, nearly 60% of homeowners are married, and over 70% live with families.

Being younger than homeowners, most renters are not married, and nearly 40% of renters live alone.

Homeowners are 3x less likely to share homes with non-family members than renters. While 12% of renters have roommates, only 4% of homeowners do so.

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (7)

Source: RubyHome

Is Being a Homeowner Better Than Renting?

Both renting and buying have pros and cons, and there’s no definite answer to which option is better.

The right decision differs from person to person. It depends on their unique financial situation, individual goals, mortgage terms they can qualify for, and the costs of renting and buying in the local real estate market.

Here’re some essential considerations to keep in mind:

  • Renting offers greater flexibility, predictable monthly expenses, and lower upfront costs, but it doesn’t build equity.
  • Owing a home builds equity and provides tax benefits. It also comes with substantial upfront costs and high monthly expenses (in addition to mortgages, homeowners pay taxes, insurance, utilities, home maintenance, repair, etc.).
  • Buying a home can be an excellent investment. Still, as with any investment, there are risks - an economic downturn and real estate market price corrections can result in a homeowner owing more on the mortgage than the home is worth. The economy and home prices may take some time to recover. Until that happens, a homeowner needs to be prepared to make regular payments on their home.
  • Renting doesn’t mean throwing money away every month; it gives renters a place to live, something valuable. Additionally, if renting costs less than owning and generates savings, and renters invest those savings every month, they’ll be able to build wealth like homeowners.
  • For most people, buying a home is the most significant investment they make in a lifetime, yet the decision is often emotional rather than logical.
  • According to the National Association of Realtors, the number one reason people buy is simply the desire to become a homeowner.
Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023) (2024)

FAQs

Homeowners vs. Renters Statistics (2023)? ›

A monthly mortgage payment is often considered a forced savings account that helps homeowners build a net worth about 40 times higher than that of a renter.” Along with these wealth gains, homeowners also saw their debt drop by 21% over the last decade, the report shows.

Are homeowners 40 times wealthier than renters? ›

A monthly mortgage payment is often considered a forced savings account that helps homeowners build a net worth about 40 times higher than that of a renter.” Along with these wealth gains, homeowners also saw their debt drop by 21% over the last decade, the report shows.

What percentage of US households rent? ›

(According to the Pew Research Center, about 36 percent of American households rented, rather than owned, their homes in 2019, the last year that reliable data was available from the Census Bureau.) Moody's first started tracking the metric in 1999, when the typical rent-to-income ratio was 22.5 percent.

What percent of the US is renters by year? ›

The number of U.S. households renting homes has been gradually increasing for the past 10 years, reaching 43.95 million in 2021, a 2.3% increase over a year prior. In the ten years, the annual number of homes rented in the U.S. grew by 10.3%.

Do millennials own more than rent? ›

A recent study from apartment search website and research blog RentCafe reveals that the generation transitioned from renter to owner, with 52% of millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, owning a home in 2022.

Do millionaires rent or buy homes? ›

The number of millionaire renters has tripled in the past five years. More and more millionaires are stepping on the everyman's corner and renting apartments rather than putting down roots and money to become homeowners.

What percent of landlords are millionaires? ›

The Average Landlord Has Three Properties

Only 30% of landlords own properties worth $400,000 or more, with 7% at the top owning properties worth $1 million or more.

Do most Americans own or rent? ›

Homeowner vs.

In the under-35 age group, 65% of American households are rented. Meanwhile, in the 65+ age group (senior citizens), 79.3% own a home. The median age of homebuyers is 47 years old, while the median age of renters is 38 years old. A whopping 64% of millennials who own homes regret their purchase of a home.

What percentage of Americans own a home vs rent? ›

65.8% of the U.S. population lives in a home they own, and 34.2% rent.

What percentage of homeowners have no mortgage? ›

After California comes New York at 1.7 million and Pennsylvania at 1.5 million. Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

Which state has the most renters? ›

California had the most renting households with 5.73 million, or 13.6 percent of the nation's 42 million rental homes. Tenants in California make up 44 percent of households in the state, the third-largest share of renters behind. D.C., at 58 percent, and New York at 45 percent.

What is the average rent in the US 2023? ›

The average monthly rent for all apartment types in the United States rose substantially in 2021. As of February 2023, the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the United States reached 1,320 U.S. dollars, up from 1,282 U.S. dollars a year before.

Where are the most renters in the US? ›

Many residents in Northeast states are renters. The company IPX1031 found in a recent report that the highest percentage of renters in the U.S. can be found on the East Coast.

Why are more people renting instead of buying homes? ›

Less Expensive

LA property values have gone up for 12 consecutive years, and homeowners have an ever-increasing tax bill on their hands. These rising costs are part of the reason the majority of people living in LA are renters.

Why do people prefer to rent? ›

One of the benefits of renting a home is that there are no maintenance costs or repair bills. This means that when you rent a property, your landlord assumes full responsibility for all maintenance, improvement, and repairs.

Why are less millennials buying houses? ›

Key Takeaways. Millennials are not buying homes as readily as the previous generation. Delaying marriage and having children is keeping many Millennials at home with their parents. Tighter lending criteria can also make homeownership unaffordable or virtually impossible for those without much credit history.

Is it smarter to rent or own a home? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

Is it wiser to rent or buy a house? ›

How long are you planning to settle down? If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

Why 90% of millionaires invest in real estate? ›

Federal tax benefits

Because of the many tax benefits, real estate investors often end up paying less taxes overall even as they are bringing in more income. This is why many millionaires invest in real estate. Not only does it make you money, but it allows you to keep a lot more of the money you make.

Where do 90% of millionaires come from? ›

“90% of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.” This famous quote from Andrew Carnegie, one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of all time, is just as relevant today as it was more than a century ago. Some of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world have built their wealth through real estate.

How much profit do most landlords make? ›

The amount will depend on your specific situation, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for at least 10% profit after all expenses and taxes. While 10% is a good target, you may be able to make more depending on the property and the rental market.

How much do most landlords make? ›

Landlord Salary in California
Annual SalaryHourly Wage
Top Earners$115,059$55
75th Percentile$94,495$45
Average$76,650$37
25th Percentile$46,513$22

What race rents the most? ›

One big disparity among renters is race and ethnicity. Nationwide, about 58% of households headed by Black or African American adults rent their homes, as do nearly 52% of Hispanic- or Latino-led households, according to Pew Research Center's analysis of census data.

Who owns the most houses in the US? ›

John Malone is the largest private landowner in the United States. Malone made his fortune as a media tycoon, building the company Tele-Communications, Inc, or TCI, and acting as its CEO before selling it to AT&T for $50 billion in 1999.

How long do most people rent for? ›

So, how long does a Tenant stay? A quick google search will tell you that for a single-family rental in the United States, you should expect an average tenancy to last about 3 years.

What percent of Americans fully own their home? ›

Top Home Ownership Statistics In America: 65.8% of Americans own a home as of 2022. Some 74 million Americans, or about 27%, live in a condo or HOA property.

How many homes will the average American own? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

How much of my net worth should be in my home? ›

It is commonly agreed that allocating between 25 and 40 percent of your net worth to real estate ( including your home) allows you to capitalize on the advantages of real estate ownership while giving you plenty of flexibility to pursue other avenues of investment and wealth development.

At what age should I pay off my house? ›

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Is paying your house off smart? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

What is the highest rent city in the USA? ›

The most expensive rental market in the US remains to be New York. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom is roughly $3,260. This is about a $500 decrease from 2021, however as demand continues to increase prices are likely to follow.

What state is easiest to rent in? ›

North Dakota, South Dakota and Iowa are the best states for renters. California, Massachusetts and Nevada are the worst states for renters. Overall median rent ranges from $1,774 to $770 per month in Hawaii and West Virginia, respectively.

Which city is most expensive for renters? ›

While the most expensive rentals are unsurprisingly in New York City, several California cities are not far behind.

Can you negotiate rent? ›

The short answer is, yes. You can negotiate your rent. When you're renting an apartment, the price you pay isn't set in stone. But before you even consider negotiating, you need to make sure you know why you're asking for a discount.

How much do Americans pay for rent on average? ›

Average rent in the U.S.
Average RentAverage Apartment Size
$1,702897 sq. ft.

Why is rent so high in the United States? ›

Why is rent so high in the US right now? Over the past two years, the U.S. median rent rose by 18%. That was mostly because a competitive housing market and higher mortgage rates shut many people out of home buying. A strong jobs market and shortage of inventory also contributed to rising rent.

Where are people renting homes the most? ›

The highest percentage of renters in the U.S. can be found on the East Coast. Newark, New Jersey ranks number one with 79.15%.

Where do people rent most? ›

U.S. Cities with the most Renters
  • Providence, Rhode Island. ...
  • Glendale, California. ...
  • Boston, Massachusetts. ...
  • College Station, Texas. ...
  • New York, New York. Percentage of renters: 68.0. ...
  • Miami, Florida. Percentage of renters: 68.7. ...
  • Brooklyn, New York. Percentage of renters: 70.4. ...
  • New Haven, Connecticut. Percentage of renters: 71.4.
Mar 23, 2022

How many renters in US are behind on rent? ›

More than 5 million households still behind on rent — what to do if yours is among them. As of February, renters in the U.S. continued to owe nearly $11 billion in debt. The average arrears is more than $2,000. Here are some of your options if you're in the red.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

Are Millennials still renting? ›

By the numbers: The number of millennial homeowners increased by 7.1 million between 2017 and 2022 to 18.2 million, a 64% increase. There are still 17.2 million millennial renters, which is still considered the dominant renter generation, RentCafe found.

How many people prefer to rent? ›

77% of the people in the US prefer to rent instead of buying a home. The average gross rent was $1,164 in 2019. Rent prices nationwide increased by almost 50% from 2007 to 2017.

Do Gen Z prefer to rent? ›

"While a majority of the respondents intend to purchase a house, we should not discount the remaining cohort looking for rental accommodation – 40% of Gen Z would prefer to rent rather than purchase.

Are renters happier? ›

Homeowners appear to be slightly happier than tenants. But as the research suggests, this is likely because homeowners are wealthier than tenants. It may be the wealth that makes them happier, not that they own property.

What are three reasons to rent? ›

Here are some of the reasons why you may want to rent instead of buy a home.
  • Down Payment. ...
  • Avoid Major Expenses. ...
  • Access to Amenities. ...
  • Fixed Rent Amount. ...
  • You Can Downsize Anytime. ...
  • Concerns About Decreasing Property Value. ...
  • You Can Move Anytime. ...
  • Lower Utility Costs.
Aug 5, 2022

Will Gen Z ever own homes? ›

Despite current conditions, Generation Z remains determined to become homeowners, according to a recent Rocket Mortgage® survey. In fact, 71.5% of Gen Zers plan to buy their first home in the next 1-6 years, while 37.2% plan on buying as soon as 1 – 3 years.

What percentage of millennials can't afford a house? ›

71% of millennials can afford less than half of the homes on the market5. Utah has the highest share of millennial homeowners at 59%, while California has the lowest share at 30%11.

How is anyone supposed to afford a house? ›

Stick to the 28/36 Rule

No matter how you finance your home purchase, most experts agree that people should not spend more than 28% of their gross income on housing expenses, and no more than 36% on debt. For example, if you earn $5,000 each month, your ideal mortgage payment should be no more than $1,400 per month.

Do around 90% of millionaires make their wealth from real estate? ›

90% of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.” This famous quote from Andrew Carnegie, one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of all time, is just as relevant today as it was more than a century ago.

Is owning more expensive than renting? ›

The overall cost of homeownership tends to be higher than renting even if your mortgage payment is lower than the rent. Here are some expenses you'll be spending money on as a homeowner that you generally do not have to pay as a renter: Property taxes. Trash pickup (some landlords require renters to pay this)

How many millions of households pay more than 30% of their income toward rent? ›

The U.S. Census Bureau calculates housing cost ratios for all renter-occupied units that pay cash rent and have positive household income. In 2021, 20.1 million renter-occupied households met the over 30% income threshold and were cost burdened, an increase of about 1 million households since 2019.

What percentage of wealth is on a house? ›

It is commonly agreed that allocating between 25 and 40 percent of your net worth to real estate ( including your home) allows you to capitalize on the advantages of real estate ownership while giving you plenty of flexibility to pursue other avenues of investment and wealth development.

Is it true that 90% of millionaires make over $100000 a year? ›

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

How many houses does the average rich person have? ›

The world's richest people owned on average about four homes in 2022.

Do most millionaires own their homes? ›

The overwhelming majority of millionaires own real estate, making it by far the most popular alternative asset class. That includes their own home, second homes, investment properties, and fractional ownership of investment properties through partners or programs like Arrived Homes and Roofstock One.

Is it smarter to rent or own? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

Why owning is always better than renting? ›

As a renter, you don't build equity over the long term and if you leave, you don't get to take any profits with you. Owning a home can be empowering and emotionally rewarding. The money you spend on your mortgage every month and improving your home yields a long-term investment benefit for you instead of a landlord.

What percentage of Americans have a household income over $500000? ›

The top 1% represents about 1.3 million households who roughly make more than $500,000 a year -- out of a total of almost 130 million. The concentration of wealth in the hands of a fraction of the population is at the core of some of the country's major political battles.

How much does the average American pay for rent? ›

What is the average rent in the U.S.? The average rent for an apartment in the U.S. is $1,702. The cost of rent varies depending on several factors, including location, size, and quality.

What is the rule of thumb for rent? ›

A popular standard for budgeting rent is to follow the 30% rule, where you spend a maximum of 30% of your monthly income before taxes (your gross income) on your rent. This has been a rule of thumb since 1981, when the government found that people who spent over 30% of their income on housing were "cost-burdened."

What is the net worth of upper class people? ›

A high-net-worth individual is a person with at least $1 million in liquid financial assets.

What household wealth is top 1%? ›

Key Takeaways
  • As of 2019, the top 1% of household net worth in the U.S. starts at $11,099,166. ...
  • An individual would need to earn an average of $401,622 per year in order to join the top 1%, and a household would need an income of $570,00. ...
  • The median household income was $70,784 in 2021, and $45,470 for individuals.

What household net worth is considered wealthy? ›

You might need $5 million to $10 million to qualify as having a very high net worth while it may take $30 million or more to be considered ultra-high net worth. That's how financial advisors typically view wealth.

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