Beijing highway: $600m road just the start of China's investments in Caribbean (2024)

Stretching some 67 km (41.6 miles) north to south across Jamaica, the $600m four-lane highway skirts around a mountain and will eventually be lined with luxury hotels, restaurants and bars.

Nicknamed the “Beijing highway” – after the Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt reportedly turned down a chance for the road to carry his name – the state-of-the-art tolled carriageway is the most striking sign that the Chinese treasure ship has arrived in the Caribbean.

The red and gold flag of the People’s Republic flutters over the construction site, where hundreds of Chinese workers reside in camps and trucks are lined up in military precision.

When completed early next year the tolled highway, paid for by Beijing, will cut driving times from Kingston to the tourist resort of Ocho Rios on the north coast from nearly two hours to 50 minutes.

Beijing highway Jamaica China

It is the single biggest investment by the Chinese in the Caribbean.

In return for expertise and investment, the Jamaican government has handed over 1,200 acres of land around the road to the Chinese, who plan to build three luxury hotels with 2,400 rooms.

In a country in the grip of austerity imposed by the International Monetary Fund, and where poverty has doubled since 2007, according to the Centre for Economic Policy Research, the arrival of the Chinese is seen by many as the only hope.

Jamaica has become the hub of the Chinese presence in the Caribbean, and is now home to the regional offices of the state owned Chinese Harbour Engineering Company, (CHEC) which is building the highway link road.

The country’s prime minister Portia Simpson has rejected warnings from trades unionists that the presence of the Chinese will do little to lift Jamaicans out of unemployment, but the government has not said how many local people will be employed on the project.

The Joint Industrial council – a coalition of building and construction workers – has said the Government’s claim that Chinese workers are only brought in to do advanced engineering work is “egregious and misleading” and the Chinese are doing common labourer’s work which could be done by Jamaicans.

Simpson condemns criticism saying discussion of the issue will send the message “do not invest in Jamaica” to the Chinese.

There are also concerns over the route. Simon Mitchell, professor of geology at the University of the West Indies said the lack of transparency around the investment and the building project was worrying. “There is a big issue with the middle section of the road and what is going to happen when there’s an earthquake? That part of the road crosses two faults, there are gigantic soil deposits sitting on top of them and then the road is on top of all that. There is real concern as to how stable it is. The government showed me the plans that the Chinese company used and I am still not convinced that the solution is safe.”

The “Beijing” highway is currently the largest single investment by the Chinese in the Caribbean – but not for much longer.

Beijing highway: $600m road just the start of China's investments in Caribbean (1)

During a visit to Beijing with her ministers earlier this year, the prime minister announced a project which will dwarf the road in both size and cost. It involves the Chinese building a $1.5bn deep water container port on islands in Jamaica using dredging and land reclamation to accommodate mega ships coming through the expanded Panama Canal.

But the islands – Goat Island and Little Goat Island – are internationally protected ecological sites, home to threatened species of birds, fish and reptiles.

Diana McCaulay of the Jamaica Environment Trust said the plan would involve the destruction of Goat Island, including wetlands, coral reefs and the largest remaining area of intact dry limestone forest in Jamaica. It was being pursued, she said, with no discussion or transparency. “The details of the port project have never been released, no plans have been put forward publicly we have had to use the access to information laws to get what details we have,” she said.

“Our concern is that this is an environmentally protected area, its environmental importance was protected by law internationally and by the Government of Jamaica, so to turn around and announce while in Beijing that this port was being planned, before any discussions were held with anyone in the region, makes a mockery of their environmental protection. They are just selling off our islands not even perhaps to the highest bidder.”

The Chinese Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) did not respond to requests for a comment.

Beijing highway: $600m road just the start of China's investments in Caribbean (2024)

FAQs

How much of the Caribbean is owned by China? ›

China's Influence in the Caribbean:

Alongside Italy and Germany, China is the third largest shareholder at the CDB with 5.6% of overall shares, exponentially higher than the majority of Caribbean countries.

Why did China build a highway in Jamaica? ›

The difficult terrain required creative engineering solutions. The highway, it's hoped, will play a crucial role in helping resuscitate Jamaica's economy that's been burdened by large interest payments to international creditors that have left little room for domestic government spending.

Who owns the port in Kingston Jamaica? ›

Kingston Freeport Terminal Ltd. (KFTL) is a company ultimately owned by French shipping company CMA CGM, the third largest container shipping line in the world.

What is the Chinese investment in Grenada? ›

To help shore up tourism and boost connectivity between Grenada and the world, China is funding the Maurice Bishop International Airport Runway and Road Rehabilitation Project. As the construction work is going on smoothly, the project will serve to revitalize Grenada's economy in the post-pandemic era.

What Caribbean island is owned by the US? ›

About the U.S. Territories

There are currently two inhabited U.S. territories in the Caribbean Sea: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. People living in U.S. territories have a unique relationship to the U.S. government.

What is the richest Caribbean? ›

Which is the richest island country in the world? In terms of GDP per capita, Bermuda is the wealthiest Caribbean country and one of the richest island countries in the world.

Did China build roads in Africa? ›

Africa is considered a key part of China's One Belt One Road efforts, due to its potential for rails, roads, and energy. Many African countries are also in need of better infrastructure, which is still seen as a major barrier to development in the region.

What business do the Chinese own in Jamaica? ›

Chinese investment in Jamaica includes that by Huawei, ZTE, Sinopharm International Corporation, JISCO Alpart, and companies founded in Jamaica such as ZDA Construction and BYD Construction.

Who owns the toll in Jamaica? ›

Jamaican Infrastructure Operator is a joint-venture company owned by VINCI Concessions, 51 per cent, in partnership with Bouygues Travaux Publics, 49 per cent.

Who owns America's port? ›

Ports America is owned by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, a leader in value-added infrastructure investing.

Who owns the largest port in the US? ›

Founded in 1921, Ports America manages 13.4 million TEUs annually. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Investments has signed a definitive agreement to take over North America's largest marine terminal operator, Ports America.

Does Mexico own Jamaica Airport? ›

MBJ is owned by Desarrollo De Concessiones Aeroportuarias S.A. (DCA), a subsidiary of Mexico-based Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico (GAP), with a 74.5% interest, and Vancouver, Canada-based Vantage Airport Group, with the remaining 25.5%.

How much of the U.S. dollar does China own? ›

US Treasurys Owned by China, in USD Billions

2021, China owns $1.095 trillion of the total $28 trillion U.S. national debt.

Are the Chinese buying American land? ›

China owns and controls almost 192,000 acres of farmland right here in the United States. To be clear, it's not a huge percentage of our total farm acreage by any stretch. According to the FDA, there are more than 35 million acres of farmland in the U.S. which are owned by foreign investors.

Why is China investing so much in Latin America? ›

It would seem that China's primary interest, at least as far as economics is concerned, is in raw materials. Most of what it imports from the region consists of soybeans, copper, petroleum, other oils, and uranium.

What is the safest Caribbean island? ›

The safest island in the Caribbean is St. Barts.

Who owned most of the Caribbean? ›

The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were Portugal, Sweden, and Denmark.

Which Caribbean islands no U.S. passport required? ›

A Caribbean vacation isn't out of reach without a passport if you stick to the U.S. Virgin Islands: St. John, St. Croix and St. Thomas.

What is the poorest Caribbean? ›

Haiti's economic and social development continues to be hindered by political instability, increasing violence and unprecedented levels of insecurity, which exacerbate fragility. Haiti remains the poorest country in the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region and among the poorest countries in the world.

Which Caribbean island has the most millionaires? ›

Rich Caribbean countries have been a magnet attracting HNWI and millionaires. Bermuda, Cayman and British virgin islands are the top richest and wealthiest islands in the caribbean.
...
Citizenship / Residence.
CaribbeanSchemeInvestment
St Vincent
Dominican Republic$200,000
20 more rows
May 29, 2019

Who has the most powerful military in the Caribbean? ›

The Armed Forces of Dominican Republic are the strongest army in the Caribbean after Cuba.

How much debt does Africa owe China? ›

Chinese lenders account for 12 per cent of Africa's private and public external debt, which increased more than fivefold to $696 billion from 2000 to 2020. China is a major creditor of many African nations, but its lending has fallen in recent years and is set to remain at lower levels.

Is China debt trapping Africa? ›

The so-called China's "debt trap" in Africa is a narrative trap imposed on China and Africa. Projects and cooperation carried out by China in Africa contributed to Africa's development and the improvement of people's lives. The African people have the biggest say in this.

How much land does China own in South America? ›

GRAIN's land grab dataset reports that China has purchased or leased more than one million hectares of farmland in Latin America.

Why are Chinese buying land in Jamaica? ›

In return for expertise and investment, the Jamaican government has handed over 1,200 acres of land around the road to the Chinese, who plan to build three luxury hotels with 2,400 rooms.

What country does China do the most business with? ›

List of largest trading partners of China
RankCountry / TerritoryTotal trade
-ASEAN975.3
1European Union847.3
2United States759.4
3South Korea362.2
18 more rows

Are toll roads owned by China? ›

In 2020, about 43.2 percent of overall toll road mileage in China were state-owned and 56.8 percent were privately owned. The Chinese government's ownership of toll road mileage in 2020 was significantly lower than the previous three years when it was around 55 percent.

Who owns the toll booths in Florida? ›

Florida's Turnpike System is used daily by more than three million customers and is operated by Florida's Turnpike Enterprise, part of the Florida Department of Transportation.

Who owns the tolls in Florida? ›

The state of Florida owns these toll roads, while the Florida Turnpike Enterprise (FTE), a part of the Florida Department of Transportation, operates each toll road.

Which port in California is owned by China? ›

It all started with a 40-year container terminal lease between the Port of Long Beach in southern California and Hong Kong. The Obama administration proudly signed the agreement in 2012 giving China control of America's second-largest container port behind the nearby Port of Los Angeles.

How many United States ports are owned by China? ›

These include five ports in the United States: in Miami, Houston, Long Beach, Los Angeles and Seattle.

Does China own all the ports in America? ›

Neither PRC firm wholly owns or directly operates an American terminal. In contrast to the strategic strongpoint approach to develop- ing dual-use port facilities in the Indian Ocean, Chinese port investment in the United States appears to be commercially driven.

Are any U.S. ports foreign owned? ›

According to the New York Times, foreign-based companies own and/or manage over 30% of US port terminals.

What is the largest land port in the United States? ›

Table 23 - Top 5 U.S. Land Ports by U.S.-NAFTA Border Crossings: 2004
Rank in 2004Truck
BorderNumber of crossings
Top 5 U.S.-NAFTA ports5,940,682
1Detroit, MI1,701,452
2Laredo, TX1,391,850
21 more rows
Dec 21, 2011

Who is the owner Port of Los Angeles? ›

The Port of Los Angeles is a department of the City of Los Angeles (also known as the Los Angeles Harbor Department) and is governed by the Los Angeles Board of Harbor Commissioners, a panel appointed by the Mayor of Los Angeles. Although the Port is a City department, it is not supported by City taxes.

Who owns Tijuana airport? ›

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico

Does Mexico own Puerto Rico airport? ›

The airport is owned by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority and managed by Aerostar Airport Holdings, a public–private partnership which was awarded a lease by the government of Puerto Rico to operate and manage the airport for 40 years beginning in 2013.

Who owns Cancun airport? ›

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste

Who is richer between US and China? ›

The United States is the richest country in the world with the highest GDP, as of 2021. China is the second richest country in the world with a $17.734 trillion GDP.

Does the US have to pay China back? ›

How much money does the U.S. owe to China? China owns roughly $1.08 trillion worth of U.S. debt. 2 This amount is subject to market fluctuations. The value will change whenever China trades Treasury securities or when the prices of those bonds change.

What countries owe the US money? ›

Despite substantial debts that America owes to countries like China and Japan, they owe us money as well.
...
Debts and Debtors of the US Government.
Country NameValue of Holdings (Billions of $)
Mainland China1,058.4
Ireland288.2
Cayman Islands263.5
Brazil259.2
31 more rows

Do any Americans own property in China? ›

Foreign investors are not allowed to buy land in China. The land in China belongs to the state and the collectives.

What US farmland is owned by China? ›

Not including the Fufeng Group purchase in 2022, USDA reports that China accounted for 383,935 acres, or 0.9% of total foreign-owned U.S. agricultural land as of year-end 2021.

Who owns the most land in America? ›

Who Is the Largest Landowner in the U.S.? The largest landowners in the United States are the Emmerson family, with 2,330,000 acres of land. Red Emmerson, the patriarch of the family, founded Sierra Pacific Industries in Anderson, CA.

What country owned most of Latin America? ›

Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region.

Who owns most of Latin America? ›

Combined, Brazil and Mexico account for 67 percent of all land recognized and owned by Indigenous Peoples in Latin America, with Brazil contributing 44 percent and Mexico contributing 23 percent.

What is the most powerful country in Latin America? ›

Brazil and Mexico were the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. In that year, Brazil's GDP reached an estimated value of 1.6 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas Mexico's amounted to almost 1.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

What islands are owned by China? ›

The two major archipelagos are known as the Paracel Islands, controlled by China, and the Spratly Islands. The entire Spratly Islands are claimed by Taiwan, Vietnam, and China, while Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines claim part of the archipelago. Major international shipping lanes use the South China Sea.

What island does China claim to own? ›

The Republic of China (ROC), which ruled Mainland China before 1949 and has been confined to Taiwan since 1949, also claims all of the Spratly Islands.

Who is the owner of Caribbean? ›

Jointly owned by the people of Trinidad & Tobago and Jamaica, headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago, and with an operational base in Jamaica, Caribbean Airlines employs more than 1600 people.

How much of the Caribbean does the US own? ›

The United States has two territories in the Caribbean - these are the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The United States won and annexed Puerto Rico in the Spanish and American war of 1899 (along with Guam and the Philippines as well as establishing a strong presence in Cuba).

Where did most Jamaican slaves come from? ›

Jamaican enslaved peoples came from West/Central Africa and South-East Africa. Many of their customs survived based on memory and myths.

Who introduced slavery in the Caribbean? ›

French institution of slavery

In the mid-16th century, enslaved people were trafficked from Africa to the Caribbean by European mercantilists. Originally, white European indentured servants worked alongside enslaved African people in the "New World" (the Americas).

What country does China claim to own? ›

After Taiwan, Tibet is perhaps China's most well-known territorial dispute. In 1950, China enforced a long-held claim on the Himalayan country and incorporated it with its own territory.

Which countries does China claim to own? ›

  • Maritime. North Korea. China-North Korea relations can be described as complicated at best. ...
  • Land. Mongolia. In 2015, Chinese state media claimed that an attack on one of its remote checkpoints in Inner Mongolia was due to a “provincial border dispute”. ...
  • Land. Myanmar. ...
  • Land. Tibet. ...
  • Maritime. Singapore. ...
  • Maritime. Brunei.
Feb 11, 2022

Is China making man made islands? ›

China has built seven artificial islands in the South China Sea, creating more than 1,000 hectares (2,470 acres) of new land since 2013, according to the CSIS Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. And such moves have heightened fears among rival South China Sea claimants, such as Vietnam and the Philippines.

What has China built on the artificial islands? ›

New photos show China's artificial islands are highly developed military bases. The reclaimed reefs and rocks house airfields, radar installations and possible missile silos.

Did China ever own the island of Taiwan? ›

Taiwan is declared a province of the Qing Empire. Following defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), the Qing government signs the Treaty of Shimonoseki, by which it cedes sovereignty over Taiwan to Japan, which rules the island until 1945.

How many US military bases are surrounding China? ›

United States Military Bases Worldwide

There are roughly 750 US foreign military bases; they are spread across 80 nations! After the U.S is the UK, but they only have 145 bases. Russia has about 3 dozen bases, and China just five. This implies that the U.S has three times as many bases as all other countries combined.

Does Johnny Depp own an island in the Caribbean? ›

He owns a US$5.35 million private island in the Bahamas

When Depp married Heard in 2015, their wedding venue was … his own private island. The 18-hectare (45-acre) island is known as Little Halls Pond Cay and is located in the Exuma Land and Sea Park protected area of the Bahamas.

Which countries own the Caribbean? ›

Of the sixteen independent countries in the Caribbean, only eight are republics. This includes Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Suriname, and Trinidad & Tobago.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Twana Towne Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6564

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Twana Towne Ret

Birthday: 1994-03-19

Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

Phone: +5958753152963

Job: National Specialist

Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.