Baby Boomers Overtake Millennials as Largest Generation of Home Buyers (2024)

WASHINGTON (March 28, 2023) – The share of baby boomers has surpassed millennials and now makes up the largest generation of home buyers, according to the latest study from the National Association of Realtors®.

The 2023 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends report, which examines the similarities and differences of recent home buyers and sellers across generations1, found that the combined share of younger boomer (58 to 67 years old) and older boomer buyers (68 to 76 years old) rose to 39% in 2022, up from 29% the year prior. Younger millennials (24 to 32 years old) and older millennials (33 to 42 years old) have been the top group of buyers since 2014, but they saw their combined share fall from 43% in 2021 to 28% last year.

"Baby boomers have the upper hand in the homebuying market," said Dr. Jessica Lautz, NAR deputy chief economist and vice president of research. "The majority of them are repeat buyers who have housing equity to propel them into their dream home – be it a place to enjoy retirement or a home near friends and family. They are living healthier and longer and making housing trades later in life."

Twenty-six percent of all buyers were first-time buyers, the lowest since NAR began tracking the data and a decrease from 34% last year. Seventy percent of younger millennials and 46% of older millennials were first-time buyers. Behind these groups, only 21% of Generation X (43 to 57 years old) and 9% of younger boomers were first-time purchasers.

Generation Z – ages 18 to 23 – now makes up 4% of home buyers, a slight increase from 2% in 2021. Nearly one in three Gen Z buyers – 30% – moved directly from a family member's home into homeownership. Finding a location convenient to friends and family was most important to this cohort of buyers.

"As the youngest generation of home buyers and sellers, it's encouraging to see Gen Z entering the market," Lautz said. "Their desire for homeownership is strong, and many are relying on family support systems to help make their first real estate purchase."

Generation X made up 24% of total buyers. They had the highest median household income of any generation ($114,300), followed by older millennials ($102,900).

In addition to leading the way in home buying, baby boomers remained the largest home seller generation, jumping from 42% in 2021 to 52% in 2022. Among all generations, sellers typically remained in their home for 10 years before selling, up from nine years last year. On average, younger millennials stayed in their homes for four years, while older boomers sold their homes after 16 years.

All generations agreed that the most common reason to sell was to be closer to friends and family. Older generations were also more likely to sell due to retirement, while younger generations cited the desire for a larger home and job relocation as top reasons to sell their home.

On average, people are moving farther distances. Overall, buyers moved a median of 50 miles when relocating, the highest ever recorded and up significantly from 15 miles last year. Younger generations moved shorter distances, with younger and older millennials each typically moving 15 miles away. Younger boomers moved the furthest (90 miles), followed by older boomers (60 miles) and the silent generation (50 miles).

Overall, buyers expected to live in their homes for 15 years, up from 12 years in 2021. For younger millennials, the expected duration was only 10 years, compared to 20 years for younger and older boomers. Surprisingly, Generation Z expected to remain in their newly purchased home for 19 years.

Eighty-six percent of all buyers purchased their homes through a real estate agent. This number was highest among younger boomers (90%) and Generation X (88%). Buyers from all generations agreed about the top reasons for using an agent: they wanted help finding the right home to purchase (49%), negotiating the terms of sale (13%) and negotiating the price (11%). Younger (14%) and older (12%) millennials were most likely to want their agent to help with paperwork.

Eighty-eight percent of all buyers reported that they view a home purchase as a good investment. Seventy-four percent of younger millennials and 77% of older millennials viewed a home as better than or about as good a financial investment as stocks.

Seventy-six percent of buyers said that they would use their agent again or recommend their agent to others, a number that was consistent across all generations.

"Owning a home is more than just a financial investment. It's a symbol of stability, independence and community that helps people build their lives and achieve their dreams," said NAR President Kenny Parcell, a Realtor® from Spanish Fork, Utah, and broker-owner of Equity Real Estate Utah. "Whether you're a first-time home buyer or an experienced investor, Realtors® have the expertise and knowledge needed to provide valuable advice and help you make informed decisions about your purchase."

Methodology

NAR mailed a 129-question survey in July 2022 using a random sample weighted to be representative of sales on a geographic basis to 153,045 recent home buyers. Buyers had to have purchased a primary residence home between July 2021 and June 2022. A total of 4,854 responses were received from primary residence buyers. After accounting for undeliverable questionnaires, the survey had an adjusted response rate of 3.2%.

All information in this profile is characteristic of the 12-month period ending June 2022, with the exception of income data, which are reported for 2021. In some sections, comparisons are also given for results obtained in previous surveys. Not all results are directly comparable due to changes in questionnaire design and sample size.

The National Association of Realtors® is America's largest trade association, representing more than 1.5 million members involved in all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate industries. The term Realtor® is a registered collective membership mark that identifies a real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of Realtors® and subscribes to its strictCode of Ethics.

# # #

1 Survey generational breakdowns: Generation Z: (ages 18-23); younger Generation Y/millennials (ages 24-32); older Generation Y/millennials (ages 33-42); Generation X (ages 43-57); younger boomers (ages 58-67); older boomers (ages 68-76); and the Silent Generation (ages 77-97).

Baby Boomers Overtake Millennials as Largest Generation of Home Buyers (2024)

FAQs

Do baby boomers overtake millennials as prime homebuying generation? ›

They had the highest median household income of any generation ($114,300), followed by older millennials ($102,900). In addition to leading the way in home buying, baby boomers remained the largest home seller generation, jumping from 42% in 2021 to 52% in 2022.

Is the baby boomer generation the largest generation? ›

Millennials were the largest generation group in the U.S. in 2022, with an estimated population of 72.24 million. Born between 1981 and 1996, Millennials recently surpassed Baby Boomers as the biggest group, and they will continue to be a major part of the population for many years.

What is the largest generation in home buying? ›

Here's a profile of this generation, their challenges when it comes to homebuying, and their behavior when they do become homeowners. There were 72.1 million millennials in the U.S. as of 2019. Millennials represent 43% of homebuyers, the highest share of any any generation.

Why are millennials buying fewer homes than in previous generations? ›

Millennials are not buying homes as readily as the previous generation. Delaying marriage and having children is keeping many Millennials at home with their parents. Tighter lending criteria can also make homeownership unaffordable or virtually impossible for those without much credit history.

Why are baby boomers buying homes? ›

Baby boomers increasingly say they are purchasing a home to live closer to friends and family due to retirement or a desire for a smaller home. Eighteen percent of home buyers ages 68 to 76 say they purchased a multigenerational home, according to the study. They also tend to be drawn to newer homes.

How do millennials differ from baby boomers? ›

Baby boomers are typically more traditional than millennials in terms of lifestyle. They are more likely to be homeowners and to live in traditional nuclear families. On the other hand, millennials are more likely to put off getting married and having kids later in life.

Have millennials surpass baby boomers? ›

Millennials have surpassed Baby Boomers as the nation's largest living adult generation, according to population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the baby boomer generation known for? ›

Baby Boomers represent the 76 million people born between 1946 and 1964. They were born during the post World War II baby boom. They rejected and redefined traditional values. They are also the wealthiest, most active and have the most disposable income for food, apparel and retirement programs.

Is the millennial generation larger than the baby boomers? ›

Millennials overtook baby boomers as America's largest generation in 2020, according to Pew Research.

Do millennials have the most buying power? ›

According to two US studies, millennial spending sits at just over $65 billion – whilst Generation Z is at almost $100 billion. And that's before you even factor in the influence that the youngest Generation Z members have on their Generation X parents.

What do millennials want in housing? ›

The majority of millennials likely grew up with smart technology and are looking for homes that come with smart features such as smart locks, home security, automatic lighting, and Nest thermostats. They want to be able to control their heating and cooling system, as well as appliances, with an app. Updated kitchen.

Do millennials want to buy homes? ›

A survey from Bank of America shows that 67% of millennials – also known as Gen Y – are “likely” to buy a house in the next two years. Gen Z, which tops out at age 25, is set on it, too. In fact, nearly 9 in 10 say they'd like to own a home in the future.

Why millennials are struggling to buy homes? ›

Millennials, aged 27 to 42, make up the biggest group citing affordability as one of the key issues that's preventing them from buying a home. Older millennials, between 34 and 42, were the biggest group that cited the inability to afford the down payment or closing costs as a major reason why they don't own a home.

Why are baby boomers wealthier than millennials? ›

Their higher net worth is expected: with most baby boomers financially planning for at least a few more decades, they benefit from wealth earned from long careers and have more robust retirement accounts than the silent generation, who have dipped further into retirement savings.

Why is it hard to market to millennials? ›

Millennials are a difficult generation to market to due to the fact that they do not respond well to traditional marketing strategies or tactics. In order to seize this opportunity, it's crucial to understand what makes this audience unique before trying to reach them through typical marketing tactics.

What do baby boomers value the most? ›

The top 5 Baby Boomer values include hard work, individualism, optimism, family, and consumerism. These values were instilled in them during a time of significant social change, economic prosperity, and technological advancement.

What do boomers value the most? ›

Baby Boomers value individuality and youth and are self-absorbed. Baby Boomers were born between 1943 and 1964.

Are boomers buying all the houses? ›

Boomers purchased 39% of all homes that sold during that span, up from 29% the year before. Millennials, on the other hand, saw their share of the market shrink to just 28%, down from 43% the year prior.

Why are baby boomers called the Silent Generation? ›

The term “Silent Generation” was first documented in a 1951 Time magazine article, which claimed that the most startling fact about this generation was its silence: “By comparison with the Flaming Youth of their fathers and mothers, today's younger generation is a still, small flame.” The generation's “silent” behavior ...

What makes the Millennial generation different? ›

Flexibility and Multitasking. As already mentioned, the Millennial Generation is able to accept different cultures. Hence, flexibility means that Millennials are able to work with new people, places, and situations. Although they do not expect to change, they are ready to accommodate to new things and people.

What is the most successful generation? ›

The Greatest Generation is a term used to describe those Americans who grew up during the Great Depression and fought in World War II, or whose labor helped win it. The term "the Greatest Generation" is thought to have been coined by former NBC Nightly News anchor and author Tom Brokaw in his book by the same name.

Why is the baby boomer population so large? ›

A combination of factors produced this baby boom: soldiers returning home from the war were weary of adventure and wished to settle down into family life with their sweethearts, and GI Bill benefits promised the decent pay, access to good jobs, and affordable housing that made raising a family possible.

Are baby boomers healthier than previous generations? ›

Results. There was no significant difference between cohorts in the number of self-reported chronic conditions and chronic symptoms as well as the presence of difficulty in basic activities of daily living, depressive symptoms, fear of disease and negative self-perception of ageing.

What is the generation gap baby boomers? ›

The term "generation gap" was first used in the 1960s. 1 During that time, the baby boomers, those born between 1946 and 1964, were growing apart from their parents in their beliefs and opinions.

What are 3 ways that baby boomers changed society? ›

Baby Boomers again opened the door for social change by fighting for women's rights, gay rights, civil rights, and social equality.

What are the core values of baby boomers? ›

The core values of Baby Boomers include optimism, team orientation, personal gratification, health and wellness, personal growth, youthfulness, work, and involvement. When a workplace environment supports their values Baby Boomers are more satisfied with their jobs.

Who is the largest group of homeowners? ›

Baby boomers (born 1946 to 1964), still own the most homes, about 32 million, but lost around 350,000 homeowners during the same time period. Gen Z (born 1997 to 2013) made the smallest gains in homeownership over five years, just 1.6 million, for a total of about 2 million homeowner households.

Who is currently the largest generation? ›

Millennials overtook baby boomers as America's largest generation in 2020, according to Pew Research.

What is the problem caring for aging baby boomers in 2030? ›

The real challenges of caring for the elderly in 2030 will involve: (1) making sure society develops payment and insurance systems for long-term care that work better than existing ones, (2) taking advantage of advances in medicine and behavioral health to keep the elderly as healthy and active as possible, (3) ...

What do millennials value the most? ›

Characteristics of the millennial generation
  1. Values meaningful motivation. ...
  2. Challenges hierarchical status quo. ...
  3. Places importance on relationships with superiors. ...
  4. Intuitive knowledge of technology. ...
  5. Open and adaptive to change. ...
  6. Places importance on tasks rather than time. ...
  7. Passion for learning.
Aug 8, 2022

Are millennials the best at saving? ›

Even though both generations value saving money, Gen Z is far ahead of millennials in terms of how much they're putting away. According to Finder's Consumer Confidence Index, Gen Z saves an average of $857 per month, while millennials save $294.

Are millennials the most generous generation? ›

Boomers — the oldest generation surveyed, born from 1946 through 1964 — gave the biggest gifts to charity, contributing an average of $2,921 in 2016 and $2,568 in 2022. Millennials, born from 1981 through 1996, were the second-most generous, and Gen X households ranked third.

What can't millennials live without? ›

Understandably, the first few items on the list include essentials like food, water, and WiFi (yes, internet access is an essential to these generations) but many Gen Z and Millennials say they couldn't live without their family. Their loved ones rank above entertainment, being able to go out, and even… toilet paper.

Why are millennials still living at home? ›

Sky-high rent is why 39% of the millennials who moved back in with their parents last year did so, per a survey by PropertyManagement.com. More than half said they boomeranged back home to save more money. It's proof that living at home with parents can be financially beneficial.

What are millennials looking for in real estate? ›

For millennials, it is important to find a home in a safe neighborhood where they can be part of the community. This may be why they prefer homes in subdivisions or tracts. They seek a location with good schools and a short commute to work.

What is the average age for millennials to buy a house? ›

In 2022, the average age of first-time homebuyers was 36, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is up from 33 in 2021.

Why millennials are investing in real estate? ›

Most millennials believe property provides a better return than the stock market. Many of them were looking for their first job during the 2008 recession and had trouble finding work. After this experience, they became skeptical about purchasing stock.

How millennials are changing the housing market? ›

Key Takeaways

Technology plays a big part in millennial house-hunting, with this generation turning to mobile devices to search, view properties, and communicate with real estate agents. With fewer starter homes available, millennials are increasingly buying nicer first homes than previous generations did.

What percentage of millennials can't afford a house? ›

71% of millennials can afford less than half of the homes on the market5. Utah has the highest share of millennial homeowners at 59%, while California has the lowest share at 30%11.

Where should millennials buy a house? ›

Millennials make up the largest share of potential homebuyers in San Jose, Calif., Denver and Boston. In San Jose, 63.57% of mortgages were offered to millennials. In Denver and Boston, the figures were 61.35% and 60.59%, respectively.

What percentage of millennials own a house? ›

Census Bureau data shows that 52% of American millennials age 27 to 42 now own homes.

What is the wealth gap between millennials and boomers? ›

Millennials are expected to hold five times as much wealth as they do today by 2030, when they're estimated to inherit over $68 trillion from boomers. The massive wealth inherited by millennials will decrease inequality between the generations in the U.S. but will likely worsen it overall, experts told Newsweek.

Why baby boomers are falling into poverty? ›

Approximately 7 million older people will be living without sufficient income to meet housing, utilities, food, and medical needs. Many more baby boomers may fall into the poverty category in the 2020s because of insufficient retirement planning.

How much wealth do millennials have compared to baby boomers? ›

The agency reports based on data from the 2019 Survey of Income and Program Participation, baby boomers had a median wealth of $90,060 compared to that of millennials whom had a median wealth of $48,070. These totals did not include any home equity.

What is the top three problems of millennials today? ›

What are the most common challenges among millennials?
  • Cancel Culture. ...
  • College Debt. ...
  • Aging Parents. ...
  • Discrimination. ...
  • Substance/ Alcohol/ Sex Addiction. ...
  • Violence/ Bullying. ...
  • Less Human Interaction. ...
  • Mental Health Issues.
Apr 29, 2022

What are the weaknesses of millennials? ›

The Top 8 Millennial Weaknesses and How to Overcome Them
  • Poor Work Ethic. ...
  • Devalue Face-to-Face Communication. ...
  • Career Impatience. ...
  • Frequently Job Hop. ...
  • Dependent on Feedback. ...
  • Fixated on Flexibility. ...
  • Lack of Experience. ...
  • Act Entitled.
Jun 15, 2016

What are the 5 characteristics of millennials? ›

Like every other generation, Millennials display generalized and unique traits that make them different from their predecessors.
  • Millennials are technologically savvy. ...
  • Millennials are civic-oriented. ...
  • Millennials are conscious. ...
  • Millennials are global citizens. ...
  • Millennials are entrepreneurial. ...
  • Millennials are flexible.

What percent of recent homebuyers do younger boomers represent? ›

Baby boomers beat out millennials as the largest share of buyers last year. Baby boomers made up the largest share of homebuyers last year at 39 percent, according to a recent report from the NAR.

What is the peak year for baby boomers? ›

The peak years were 1957 and 1961 with 4.3 million births a year. In all, these years produced about 76 million Baby Boomers. The official retirement age to receive a Social Security check is 62. At 65, you'll automatically receive Medicare which covers basic health care at 80 percent.

Are Gen Xers more likely to own their own homes? ›

In 2022, 30% of 25-year-olds owned their own home, higher than the 27% rate for Gen Xers (those ages 42-57) when they were 25, and slightly behind the 32% homeownership rate for baby boomers (those ages 58-76) when they were 25.

How will baby boomers dying affect the housing market? ›

Aging baby boomers leaving their existing homes either through downsizing or death will have minimal impact on housing inventory and prices over the next decade and beyond, a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association's Research Institute for Housing America found.

What percentage of millennials will own a home? ›

For the first time, more than half of millennials own a home. The rest are finding it increasingly out of reach. The millennial homeownership rate hit 51.5% in 2022, US Census data show.

Are baby boomers the largest demographic? ›

What are the biggest generations in the US by population? According to population projections from the US Census Bureau, millennials (born 1981-1996) make up the largest population group in the US in 2023, followed by baby boomers (1946-1964), Gen Z (1997-2012), and Gen X (1965-1980), respectively.

Are homeowners more wealthy? ›

“A monthly mortgage payment is often considered a forced savings account that helps homeowners build a net worth about 40 times higher than that of a renter.” Along with these wealth gains, homeowners also saw their debt drop by 21% over the last decade, the report shows.

Are millennials homeowners? ›

The majority of Millennials are now homeowners, with 52% of the generation owning a home. The generation added 7 million homeowners from 2017 to 2022, for a total of 18.2 million Millennial homeowners by the end of last year.

Who owns the most housing in the US? ›

Leading apartment owners in the U.S. 2022, by units owned

Starwood Capital Group, which was the largest owner in 2022 with 115,000 units, is a private investment firm headquartered in Miami, Florida.

What is the stereotype of the baby boomers? ›

Baby Boomer stereotypes

A common stereotype regarding Baby Boomers is that they're fear-driven, which experts believe could be due to having childhoods so close to the war era. They're also commonly referred to as “stubborn” and resistant to any sort of change.

What will Millennials be known for? ›

Characteristics of the millennial generation
  • Values meaningful motivation. ...
  • Challenges hierarchical status quo. ...
  • Places importance on relationships with superiors. ...
  • Intuitive knowledge of technology. ...
  • Open and adaptive to change. ...
  • Places importance on tasks rather than time. ...
  • Passion for learning.
Aug 8, 2022

What was the best generation to be born in? ›

The Greatest Generation commonly refers to those Americans who were born in the 1900s through the 1920s. The Greatest Generation members all lived through the Great Depression and many of them fought in World War II. These individuals have often been described as driven, patriotic, and team-players.

What is the cutoff for millennials? ›

Anyone born between 1981 and 1996 (ages 23 to 38 in 2019) is considered a Millennial, and anyone born from 1997 onward is part of a new generation.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Annamae Dooley

Last Updated:

Views: 5733

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (45 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Annamae Dooley

Birthday: 2001-07-26

Address: 9687 Tambra Meadow, Bradleyhaven, TN 53219

Phone: +9316045904039

Job: Future Coordinator

Hobby: Archery, Couponing, Poi, Kite flying, Knitting, Rappelling, Baseball

Introduction: My name is Annamae Dooley, I am a witty, quaint, lovely, clever, rich, sparkling, powerful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.