Are You Ever Too Old to Get a Mortgage? (2024)

Whether you’re looking for help financing the Victorian fixer-upper of your dreams, tapping the value of the house where you’ve been for years, or taking advantage of rates that are still at near-historic lows, you might be surprised at how mortgage lenders rate older borrowers.

• Age doesn’t matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40. A web of federal civil rights laws, including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act, make it illegal for a creditor to discriminate on the basis of an adult’s age.

• Being debt-free may pose a problem. Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate, says an unexpected stumbling block can be that you don’t have a credit rating if you haven’t recently been in debt. “It used to be that you looked to retire debt-free. You may have a great credit history, but if you’re out of the credit game now—debit cards don’t count, and you’ve paid off your car loan, you’ve paid off your mortgage—there’s no recent activity to give you a score. It’s one of the reasons to use a credit card even if you pay it off completely each month, just so you have active credit lines to show a current credit history.” A strong credit score can mean you’ll be approved with a better borrowing rate.

• Retirement income is still income. Mortgage applications usually start with questions about income to document how you will make monthly payments. In place of the employed person’s pay stub and W-2, retirees can provide a Social Security or pension award letter. The sources of income, unlike your credit score, do not affect the calculation of how much debt you can carry, according to Bill Banfield, executive vice president of Capital Markets at Quicken Loans: “We don’t have different guidelines based on profession or employment.” Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which largely set the standards for the secondary market in mortgages, usually require that monthly housing and debt costs (including real estate taxes and homeowner’s insurance) account for no more than 50 percent of monthly income.

• Your savings can work as income. Specialized mortgage lenders often associated with stockbrokers like Merrill Lynch and JP Morgan cater to the affluent with alternative forms of underwriting of some of the same kinds of 15- and 30-year mortgages. If you have investments, ask the firm where they are held about mortgages. Morgan Stanley Private Bank, for instance, has an Asset Pro-Forma Method for attributing income from investment accounts, so that wealth can qualify you for a mortgage even if you’re without income. A million-dollar investment account with stocks and bonds, for instance, could typically be calculated as the equivalent of $35,000 a year in income (assuming 5 percent of annual income, after a conservative 30 percent discount for market risk). The borrower is not required to cash in these assets—the investments are merely used to demonstrate an ability to make mortgage payments. Another industry term for this kind of loan is “asset depletion mortgage.”

These assumptions are actually more conservative than Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, which are also used by mortgage lenders industry-wide. The Fannie and Freddie rules can qualify the same million-dollar investment account—it could be retirement savings in an IRA or a 401(k)—toward a “three-year continuance of income.” Using this math, the million-dollar account, divided into three years, is the equivalent of an annual income of $233,333 ($1,000,000 less 30 percent market-risk discount, divided into three years).

• You don’t need to put down 20 percent. “The myth is still out there,” says Quicken’s Banfield. “But Fannie and Freddie programs allow for mortgages that are 97 percent of a home purchase. FHA mortgages go to 96.5 percent. The Veterans Administration will do 100 percent.”

• Reverse mortgages can be legit. They can be a lifeline for retirees who need to tap home equity for living expenses, and, according to Svenja Gudell, Zillow’s chief economist, “Boomers have, on average, just over $125,000 in home equity.” A “cash out” mortgage or home equity line of credit can also tap this value. But instead of paying down the loan over time—as in a typical 15- or 30-year mortgage—the reverse mortgage loan compounds, with the growing loan to be repaid when the borrower moves out or dies. “Bad actors have given reverse mortgages a bad name,” says Bankrate’s McBride, “but the product is sound.” Borrowers must be at least 62 years old and are required to go through reverse mortgage counseling. Players who offer Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM) through the Federal Housing Administration include Quicken Loans’ One Reverse Mortgage. CEO Gregg Smith says, “the home should be a key asset in planning for retirement.”

Are You Ever Too Old to Get a Mortgage? (2024)

FAQs

Are You Ever Too Old to Get a Mortgage? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

At what age should you no longer have a mortgage? ›

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Can a 70 year old get a 30-year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

Can a 50 year old get a 30-year mortgage? ›

Age doesn't matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40.

Is 70 too old to get a mortgage? ›

Yes, seniors can get home loans on Social Security. No age is too old to buy or refinance a house, if you have the means. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from blocking or discouraging anyone from a mortgage based on age.

Can you be denied a mortgage due to age? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

How much does the average 50 year old have in a mortgage? ›

How much mortgage debt do 50-somethings have? The average borrower in their 50s owes $306,998 on a mortgage, according to Personal Capital. That number is actually somewhat surprising, because a lot of people have, by that point, been paying off a home loan for 20 years.

What percentage of 70 year olds have a mortgage? ›

Many Retired People Don't Expect to Pay Off Mortgages

The survey, "Retirement and Mortgages," by national mortgage banker American Financing, found 44 percent of Americans between the ages of 60 and 70 have a mortgage when they retire, and as many as 17 percent of those surveyed say they may never pay it off.

Can a 70 year old get a 25 year mortgage? ›

Lenders have set the maximum age limit for a traditional mortgage to range from age 70 to a maximum of age 80. You can see how borrowers, aged 70, would be unable to secure a 25-year mortgage as they would be 95 years old when they were done paying off the loan.

Is it hard to get a mortgage at age 65? ›

A study she published in 2021 found mortgage denial rates of 18.7 percent for people over 75, 15.4 percent for those 65 to 74 and 12 percent for people under 65.

Is it smart to buy a house in your 50s? ›

The Bottom Line

If you're in your 50s, it's not too late to buy a new home, but it's key to ask the right questions and make the wisest decisions possible. Above all, make sure you won't be stuck making mortgage payments years after retirement. Gallup. "Most U.S. Employed Adults Plan to Work Past Retirement Age."

What percentage of retirees still have a mortgage? ›

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

Will interest rates go down in 2023? ›

Along those lines, organizations like Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association forecast that the average rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages will decline throughout 2023, continuing into the first quarter of 2024.

Why older people can't get a mortgage? ›

“The top denial reasons for older homeowners are high debt-to-income ratios, lack of collateral or insufficient home equity, as well as deteriorating credit scores,” Zhu said.

Is it hard to get a mortgage after 60? ›

As Federal Reserve economist Natee Amornsiripanitch noted in a recent brief, older mortgage applicants are “significantly” more likely to be rejected for a loan than similarly situated, but younger, borrowers. At the same time, loan rates increase steadily with age, peaking for new borrowers over the age of 60 and 70.

What happens to a mortgage when someone dies? ›

Most commonly, the surviving family who inherited the property makes payments to keep the mortgage current while they make arrangements to sell the home. If, when you die, nobody takes over the mortgage or makes payments, then the mortgage servicer will begin the process of foreclosing on the home.

Is it hard to get a mortgage right now? ›

According to research conducted in 2020 by The Urban Institute, buying a home is harder than ever for families, especially those who are first-time homeowners because small-dollar mortgages aren't readily available.

How do I not get denied for a mortgage? ›

Keep An Eye On Your Credit

Check your credit report and score regularly. Try to always stay on top of your bills so you don't risk your mortgage being denied due to a late payment. You should also track your monthly debts and credit utilization to see where you need to make changes to improve your score.

For which buyer with a lender most likely approve a 200000 mortgage? ›

For which buyer would a lender most likely approve a $200,000 mortgage? A person with a credit score of 760 with a small amount of debt who has had steady employment for many years.

How much mortgage can I afford if I make 50000 a year? ›

You can generally afford a home between $180,000 to $250,000 (perhaps nearly $300,000) on a $50K salary. But your specific home buying budget will depend on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment size.

What mortgage can I afford making 50K a year? ›

What you can afford: With a $50k annual salary, you're earning $4,167 per month before tax. So, according to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than $1,167 on your mortgage payment per month, which is 28% of your monthly pre-tax income.

Can a 55 year old get a 25 year mortgage? ›

The majority of buy-to-let lenders have maximum borrower ages at the time of application between 75-80, although a handful of lenders might allow you to reach 85 depending on your circ*mstances and ability to meet their criteria. Therefore getting a 25-year buy-to-let mortgage may well be possible if you're 50.

Do most retirees have no mortgage? ›

Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

How much mortgage can I afford on $70000 a year? ›

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “I make $70,000 a year: how much house can I afford?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

How much mortgage can I get making $70,000? ›

On a $70,000 income, you'll probably qualify for a home loan between $250,000–400,000. The exact number will vary depending on your lender, the area you live in, and how much debt you have.

Is it OK to have a mortgage in retirement? ›

Monthly mortgage payments make sense for retirees who can do it comfortably without sacrificing their standard of living. It's often a good choice for retirees or those just about to retire who are in a high-income bracket, have a low-interest mortgage (under 5%), and benefit from the deduction on mortgage interest.

When retirees should not pay off their mortgages? ›

Additionally, if pulling money from a tax-advantaged retirement plan such as a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA during retirement will push you into the next tax bracket, you may want to forgo paying down your mortgage and instead put the money into savings.

How does a retired person qualify for a mortgage? ›

Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, lenders cannot discriminate against borrowers based on age; retired borrowers, like working borrowers, simply need to show that they have good credit, not too much debt, and enough ongoing income to repay the mortgage.

Can I borrow money from my Social Security? ›

Social Security does not allow recipients to borrow against their future benefits.

How much is average mortgage age 60? ›

So if you still owe a lot of money on your home loan during your 60s, you may want to come up with a plan to whittle down that debt more quickly. And to be clear, the average mortgage balance among people in their 60s is actually pretty substantial. According to Personal Capital, it's $242,651.

What is the oldest age to buy a house? ›

Thanks to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, there is no age limit to taking out a mortgage. As long as you can meet the financial requirements, you're allowed to take out a loan at any time. To take out a mortgage over 60 you will need to be able to prove your ability to repay the loan.

What is the most common age to buy a house? ›

But is there a right age when these factors should be in place? And are these the factors Americans should consider when deciding to become a homeowner for the first time? In 2022, the average age of first-time homebuyers was 36, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is up from 33 in 2021.

What age is most likely to buy a house? ›

In the US, first-time homebuyers are, on average, 33 years old. The average age of homebuyers overall is 47. These numbers are drastically higher than when data taking first began in 1981. Here is what you should know about the shifting demographics of homeownership in the US.

How many people actually pay off their mortgage? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

Is it smart to use 401k to pay off mortgage? ›

Paying down a mortgage with funds from your 401(k) can reduce your monthly expenses as retirement approaches. A paydown can also allow you to stop paying interest on the mortgage, especially if it's fairly early in the term of your mortgage.

What percentage of Americans have no mortgage? ›

In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%.

What will 30-year mortgage rates be in 2023? ›

McBride expects rates to fall more consistently as the year progresses. "Thirty-year fixed mortgage rates will end the year near 5.25%," he predicts.

What will interest rates be in 2023 2024? ›

Direct Loan Interest Rates for 2023-2024
Loan Type10-Year Treasury Note High YieldFixed Interest Rate
Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Undergraduate Students3.448%5.50%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Graduate and Professional Students3.448%7.05%
1 more row
May 16, 2023

Will mortgage rates go down in 2023 2024? ›

These organizations predict that mortgage rates will decline through the first quarter of 2024. Fannie Mae, Mortgage Bankers Association and National Association of Realtors expect mortgage rates to drop through the first quarter of 2024, by half a percentage point to about nine-tenths of a percentage point.

Is it smart to buy a house at 60? ›

Buying a home after 60 can make sense if you have sufficient monthly income and find an affordable home. In addition, if you're physically capable of maintaining the home or can pay for extra help, homeownership won't become burdensome.

What debts are not forgiven at death? ›

Bottom line. Federal student loans are the only debt that truly vanishes when you pass away. All other debt may be required to be repaid by a co-owner, cosigner, spouse, or your estate.

What happens if my husband dies and I cant afford a mortgage? ›

Co-Signer or Spouse Takes Over

If he cannot afford to make the payments, he will either sell the house to pay off the mortgage or risk foreclosure. In a community property state like California, the property officially becomes the sole property of the remaining spouse.

Can a family member take over a mortgage? ›

Mortgage: Federal law requires lenders to allow family members to assume a mortgage if they inherit a property. However, there is no requirement that an inheritor must keep the mortgage. They can pay off the debt, refinance or sell the property.

What percentage of homeowners have no mortgage? ›

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

Is it harder to get a mortgage when you are retired? ›

Debt-To-Income Ratio

Once you retire, you don't have access to the full income you earned when you were working. This makes you a riskier candidate for a mortgage loan. Your lender might look particularly closely at your debt-to-income ratio when you apply for a loan after retirement.

Is it a good idea to have a mortgage in retirement? ›

Monthly mortgage payments make sense for retirees who can do it comfortably without sacrificing their standard of living. It's often a good choice for retirees or those just about to retire who are in a high-income bracket, have a low-interest mortgage (under 5%), and benefit from the deduction on mortgage interest.

How many people retire with no mortgage? ›

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

What does Dave Ramsey say about paying off your mortgage? ›

The Dave Ramsey mortgage plan encourages homeowners to aggressively pay off their mortgages early, however. One recommendation Ramsey makes is to convert your 30-year mortgage into a fixed-rate, 15-year home loan. Not only will you pay off a 15-year mortgage in half the time, but you'll also pay much less in interest.

How long will 500k last in retirement? ›

According to the 4% rule, if you retire with $500,000 in assets, you should be able to take $20,000/ yr for a 30-year or longer. Additionally, putting the money in an annuity will offer a guaranteed annual income of $24,688 to those retiring at 55.

Do banks give mortgages to retired people? ›

Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, lenders cannot discriminate against borrowers based on age; retired borrowers, like working borrowers, simply need to show that they have good credit, not too much debt, and enough ongoing income to repay the mortgage.

How many Americans are debt free? ›

Fewer than one quarter of American households live debt-free.

How many Americans own their home free and clear? ›

The country with the highest free-and-clear homeownership rate in the list above was Lithuania at 83%. In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%.

What is the average mortgage people owe? ›

Mortgages: An average American household owes $222,592 on their mortgage, an increase of 8.5% over 2021. In all, Americans owe $11.67 trillion for mortgages. Auto loans: An average American household owes $28,975 in car payments, up 5% since 2021. Nationwide, Americans owe $1.5 trillion in auto loans.

Is paying your house off smart? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

How many Americans own 2 homes? ›

How Many Homes in the U.S. are Second Homes? Through our analysis we found that there are at least 2.64 million second homes in the U.S. that are for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. How many homes are there in the United States?

How many homes does the average person own in a lifetime? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

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