Should you rent or buy a house? Use the 'BURL' rule to avoid financial regret, says real estate investor (2024)

When it comes to maximizing your lifestyle and net worth, the question "should I rent or buy" is one of the most heavily debated. Even if you already own your home or apartment, it's a good exercise to regularly consider whether living there is the optimal move.

Taking on debt to buy is always a gamble. But if you go down that route, your goal would be to use the debt to live a nicer life than you could have afforded to if you had to pay cash. The initial years after taking out debt to buy a home are generally the riskiest.

In contrast, the return on the rent you pay is essentially zero. Yes, in exchange for paying rent, you get a place to stay. But you have little chance of building equity.

BURL: The rest estate investing rule to follow

As real estate investor, I always recommend using the "BURL" rule — which stands for "buy utility, rent luxury" — to avoid financial regret.

Utility can be defined as something you absolutely need, with very little unused space. Luxury is something beyond what you need, such as a third empty bedroom, massive terrace and backyard with a swimming pool.

BURL helps you see that the true cost of living in a home that you own isn't just the money you spent to live there. It is the opportunity cost of not renting it out at market rate.

A case study for the BURL rule

I once knew a couple in San Francisco who decided to downsize once they realized that they could rent out their 2,600-square-foot, four-bedroom, three-bathroom home for $7,500 a month.

Before the pandemic, theybought a second, smaller homein a less central locationthat cost 40% less than what they paid for the first house. Their new house had a mortgage of $3,000 and could have rented out for $4,500 a month.

To them, a smaller house with a rental value of $4,500 was more aligned with their budget and household size. So they rented out their old house for $7,500 a month and boosted their monthly cash flow by at least $3,000.

Byfollowing the BURL rule, they opted to buy — and live in — theslightly more utilitarian three-bedroom, two-and-half-bathroom house, and let someone else rent for luxury.

If you've owned for a while, it never hurts to do some research and see how much rent your home could command in the current market. You might be surprised.As of June 2022, the national median rent price has increased by 14.1%, according to data from Apartment List.

And thanks to inflation, population growth and demographics, rent will likely continue to go up indefinitely.

What smart real estate investors do

In my experience, the question of "rent or buy" boils down to this:

  • If you have the cash for a down payment on a luxury home and want to avoid economic waste, buy and live in a property only if you'd be willing to pay its fair market rent.
  • If you want to go luxury but don't have the down payment, you can rest easy as a renter knowing that you're getting a better deal on your rented home or apartment than its owner is.

Savvy real estate investors often pay no more than 100 times the monthly rent to purchase a property. In the case of the couple above, an investor following the 100 times monthly rent rule wouldn't pay more than $750,000 because the monthly market rent was $7,500.

Spending $7,500 per month ($90,000 a year) on rent may sound expensive, but paying $7,500 a month in rent is actually relatively good value, since you'd have needed to spend roughly 360 times the monthly rent to buy that house at its market price of about $2.7 million at the time.

It may be harder to follow the BURL real estate investing rule in expensive cities like New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco. There are people who paysix-figures a year in rent, but are actually coming out ahead thanks to the BURL rule. These renters are investing in different properties in other parts of the country for higher rental yields.

A Honda Civic takes you around just fine, but some people like to drive Ferraris. The BURL rule says that if you can afford it, buy the Honda Civic and rent the Ferrari on weekends.

The other side of BURL

In the Midwest, there are properties for around $200,000 that could rent for $2,000 a month based on the 100 times monthly rent rule. Amazing value for investors but not so much for renters, even if the absolute dollar amount for rent is low.

If you were to buy such a home with a baseline of a $40,000 down payment, $160,000 mortgage, and 4% interest rate, the annual costs of ownership would be about:

  • $6,400 mortgage interest
  • $2,400 property taxes
  • $1,200 insurance
  • $3,000 maintenance

= $13,000

Add $800 a year in opportunity cost for not earning a 2% risk-free return on the $40,000 down payment, and it costs only $13,800 per year to own compared with $24,000 a year to rent.

Even if the owner could only charge $1,200 (versus an expected $2,000) a month in rent, bringing the $200,000 property purchase equal to 167 times the monthly rent, owning is still a better value proposition, especially if the property continues to appreciate.

If the area in which you live, or would like to live, has market prices that look like this, you should buy rather than rent, since you could get cash-flow positive immediately if you were to one day rent the property out.

Ultimately, where we choose to live is a very personal decision. We all want to live close to friends and family. We also want to live in an area with great food, wonderful entertainment, and pleasant weather.

But we can't have it all! What we can do, however, is choose the best options with the money we have.

Sam Dogenworked in investing banking for 13 years before startingFinancial Samurai, his personal finance website. He has been featured in major publications including The Wall Street Journal, The Sydney Herald, The Chicago Tribune and The L.A. Times. Sam's new book"Buy This, Not That: How to Spend Your Way to Wealth and Financial Freedom"is out now.

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Should you rent or buy a house? Use the 'BURL' rule to avoid financial regret, says real estate investor (2024)

FAQs

What are 3 drawbacks to owning rental real estate? ›

The drawbacks of having rental properties include a lack of liquidity, the cost of upkeep, and the potential for difficult tenants and for the neighborhood's appeal to decline.

Is renting a bad financial decision? ›

Renting a property is often referred to as throwing away money. That's because, unlike with a mortgage loan, renting doesn't help you build equity. Renting isn't necessarily the wrong move for everyone though.

What is the biggest risk of owning a rental property? ›

#1: Vacancy Rates

The biggest and most common risk that real estate investors need to consider is high vacancy rates! Tenants will be the primary income source for all your rental properties. So, if you want them to make money, you need to keep your property occupied!

Why do Millennials rent homes as opposed to buying them? ›

RentCafe chalked it up to a matter of “comfort and smart investing.” Owning a home can come with more than its fair share of maintenance and costly repairs and upkeep. Then there's the flexibility renting offers one to move from city to city for career opportunities.

Is it smart to rent or buy? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

Is rental property a good investment in 2023? ›

Despite what some may think, 2023 is still a good year to invest in real estate, thanks to advantages like long-term appreciation, steady rental income, and the opportunity to hedge against inflation. Mortgage rates are expected to decline, but the housing market is likely to remain competitive due to low supply.

Is renting ever better than owning? ›

If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

Will rent go down recession? ›

Just because there's a recession doesn't necessarily mean rent prices go down. In fact, during the 2008 recession, it was the exact opposite. In the current rental market, we have seen the rate of increase in rental prices come down, but this only translates to lower rent prices if you're in select markets.

Is buying a house a good financial decision? ›

In the long run, owning a home is a good investment. When you rent, your money goes to your landlord, whereas when you put your money toward a home, you can see a return on your investment over time.

Why you should keep your rental property? ›

Protection Against Inflation

Owning a rental property is a safe investment and an even better asset that can make money during periods of high inflation. It gains value when inflation is high and creates cash flow from renting during any economic period.

What are 4 advantages of owning a small rental property? ›

The biggest potential benefits of owning a rental property include a hedge against inflation, rental income, equity, and having control of the investment. Drawbacks to consider before buying a rental property include a large down payment, dealing with tenants, and lack of liquidity.

Is rental property a bad investment? ›

If you have your financial house in order, especially as interest rates climb, rental properties can be a good long-term investment, Meyer says. A rental property should generate income monthly, even if it's just a few dollars at first. Do the math to make sure the property you're considering is right for you.

Why are people renting rather than buying? ›

It's Cheaper To Rent If You Prefer Big City Life

According to an analysis by Realtor.com, in 45 of the 50 largest U.S. cities, renting is lower than buying a starter home. Despite rising costs, renting has become relatively more affordable than buying year-over-year.

Why would a person choose to buy a home rather than rent? ›

The benefits of owning a home instead of renting offer buyers several tax advantages, the ability to grow equity, and of course a place to call your own. It's also a feel-good milestone that offers a sense of pride and accomplishment.

Why are more people renting instead of buying homes? ›

Less Expensive

LA property values have gone up for 12 consecutive years, and homeowners have an ever-increasing tax bill on their hands. These rising costs are part of the reason the majority of people living in LA are renters.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

Does it make sense to buy a house for 5 years? ›

In general, it's best to buy when you have your eye on the horizon and you're thinking long-term. Experts largely agree that you shouldn't own unless you plan on staying in the home for at least five years. That's because, thanks to their high start-up costs, houses don't usually make great short-term investments.

What are the disadvantages of owning a home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

Will 2023 be a good time to buy a house? ›

Homebuyer.com data analysis indicates that, for first-time home buyers, June 2023 is a good time to buy a house relative to later in the year. This article provides an unbiased look at current mortgage rates, housing market conditions, and market sentiment.

What is a good rental rate of return? ›

Generally, a good ROI for rental property is considered to be around 8 to 12% or higher. However, many investors aim for even higher returns. It's important to remember that ROI isn't the only factor to consider while evaluating the profitability of a rental property investment.

Are REITs better than rental property? ›

Perhaps the biggest advantage of buying REIT shares rather than rental properties is simplicity. REIT investing allows for sharing in value appreciation and rental income without being involved in the hassle of actually buying, managing and selling property. Diversification is another benefit.

Is owning rental property stressful? ›

Make no mistake; there are a TON of positives to owning rental property. However, don't jump into the rental property game without seeing that there are negatives and it can get very stressful. People often overlook things like times of vacancy, tenants who don't pay rent, and maintenance issues.

What is the biggest advantage of renting? ›

Here are just a few of the advantages of renting a home.
  • #1 Less Responsibility. ...
  • #2 Lower Monthly Payments. ...
  • #3 No Closing Costs or Down Payments. ...
  • #4 Greater Flexibility and Freedom (from HOAs) ...
  • #1 What You See is What You Get. ...
  • #2 Renting (Likely) Won't Help Your Credit. ...
  • #3 You Could End Up Paying More.
Dec 16, 2022

Is it better to own or rent during a recession? ›

Key Takeaways

Real estate is a great asset to own when the economy is in freefall. A rental property typically acts as a natural hedge in a volatile market. People lose their jobs, earnings, and sometimes their homes when a great recession happens.

What months are rent the cheapest? ›

The lowest rental rates are usually found between October and April, particularly right after the December holiday season. Fewer people are interested in moving—the weather's bad, schools are in session, etc. So individuals renting between the months of December and March typically find the best rental bargains.

Do prices go down in a recession? ›

In general, prices tend to fall during a recession. This is because people are buying less, and businesses are selling less. However, some items may become more expensive during a recession. For example, food and gas prices may increase if there's an increase in demand or a decrease in supply.

What is the financial rule of thumb when buying a house? ›

The total house value should generally be no more than 3 to 5 times your total household income, depending on how much debt you currently have. If you are completely debt-free, congratulations—you can consider houses that are up to 5 times your total household income.

Is buying a house easier in a recession? ›

During a traditional recession, the Fed will usually lower interest rates. This creates an incentive for people to spend money and stimulate the economy. It also typically leads to more affordable mortgage rates, which leads to more opportunity for homebuyers.

How long should you live in a house to make it worth buying? ›

Real estate agents suggest you stay in a house for 5 years to recoup costs and make a profit from selling. Before you put your house on the market, consider how your closing fees, realtor fees, interest payments and moving fees compare to the amount you have in equity.

What is a good monthly profit from a rental property? ›

The amount will depend on your specific situation, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for at least 10% profit after all expenses and taxes. While 10% is a good target, you may be able to make more depending on the property and the rental market.

Is it better to keep property or sell it? ›

Selling your home might be the better option if you need the money to pay for your next home, have no interest in being a landlord or stand to make a large profit. Renting it out might be a better choice if your move is temporary, you want the rental income or you expect home values to go up in your area.

Is rental property a good investment for retirement? ›

Rental real estate can be a good source of retirement income. The relative inefficiency of the real estate market can produce bargains that offer strong returns. If you need to borrow to buy a rental property, do so before you retire. Choosing a good location is more important than finding the cheapest property.

What are 3 advantages of rent to own? ›

Let's take a look at some of the benefits of rent-to-own homes:
  • It allows you to save money for a down payment. Renting-to-own can be a great way to save money for a down payment and give that home a test drive to make sure you like it. ...
  • You can save on repair costs. ...
  • It offers you the option to buy or move.
Jan 13, 2023

What rental properties are most profitable? ›

What Types of Commercial Properties Are the Most Profitable? High-Tenant Properties – Typically, properties with a high number of tenants will give the best return on investment. These properties include RVs, self-storage, apartment complexes, and office spaces.

What are 3 advantages and disadvantages of renting? ›

Owning vs. Renting
Own Or RentAdvantagesDisadvantages
RentingLower housing costs Shorter-term commitment No/minimal maintenance and repair costsNo tax incentives No fixed housing costs No building of equity
1 more row
Mar 12, 2023

What is the 50% rule in real estate investing? ›

Like many rules of real estate investing, the 50 percent rule isn't always accurate, but it can be a helpful way to estimate expenses for rental property. To use it, an investor takes the property's gross rent and multiplies it by 50 percent, providing the estimated monthly operating expenses. That sounds easy, right?

Do rental properties actually make money? ›

Rental properties can be a great way to generate income, so long as your operating expenses aren't too high and your rent price is competitive. Rent payments, security deposits, move-in fees, and pet fees can also help cover your monthly expenses and leave money left over to save for future costs.

How risky are rental properties? ›

5 Big Risks Of Owning Rental Property That Every Landlord Should Know
  • Investing in an undesirable rental property. This may come as a surprise, but not all rental properties are created the same. ...
  • Extended vacancy periods. ...
  • Economic downturn. ...
  • Unexpected maintenance. ...
  • Delinquent tenants.
Jan 17, 2017

What are the five negatives of real estate investment? ›

Disadvantages of Real Estate Investing
  • Real Estate Investing is a Long Grind. ...
  • Real Estate Income Can Be Variable. ...
  • Real Estate Requires Maintenance. ...
  • Real Estate is Impacted by Rent Control. ...
  • Real Estate Requires Your Time. ...
  • Real Estate Transaction Costs are High. ...
  • Real Estate Income is Subject to Taxation.

What is a disadvantage of real estate investment? ›

Real estate investments tend to have high transactional costs, especially in legal and brokerage fees. The process of acquiring a new property is also very long and tedious with lots of legal formalities. Another disadvantage of property investments is that they are not easy to liquidate.

What are the pros and cons of owning rental properties? ›

People invest in rental property for a number of reasons, such as to diversify an investment portfolio, generate rental income, and have more direct control over their investments. Potential drawbacks to owning a rental property include lack of liquidity, dealing with tenants, and deteriorating neighborhoods.

Does renting a house have more advantages or disadvantages? ›

Liquidity

While buying a house gives you equity, renting increases your liquidity. Purchasing a home can take a toll on your finances, leaving you broke. You have to pay a substantial down payment and outrageous closing costs to become a homeowner.

What is an advantage of owning a house instead of renting? ›

Renting offers flexibility, predictable monthly expenses, and someone to handle repairs. Homeownership brings intangible benefits, such as a sense of stability and pride of ownership, along with the tangible ones of tax deductions and equity.

Which is an advantage of renting rather than owning a home? ›

Unlike homeowners, renters have no maintenance costs or repair bills and they don't have to pay property taxes. Amenities that are generally free for renters aren't for homeowners, who have to pay for installation and maintenance.

Why real estate is a lousy investment? ›

Real estate investing can be lucrative, but it's important to understand the risks. Key risks include bad locations, negative cash flows, high vacancies, and problem tenants. Other risks to consider are the lack of liquidity, hidden structural problems, and the unpredictable nature of the real estate market.

Why is real estate not the best investment? ›

Even after buying the property, you have to pay property tax, society maintenance, pay for repairs, etc. Moreover, if you have rented your property, there are chances of damage to the property, which is an added cost to you. All these expenses do not make real estate a good investment option.

Why do most people fail in real estate investing? ›

Failing to Focus on the Market and Not Staying Educated

In real estate investment, timing is essential, and failing to take the time to study and analyze the market can be a mistake that ends up losing you time and money.

What are two advantages of renting? ›

Benefits of renting often include:
  • Rent payments tend to be lower than a comparable house payment.
  • Utility costs may be included in rental fee, creating additional savings.
  • Relocation is easier.
  • Maintenance and repairs are not your responsibility.
  • Credit requirements are less strict.

What is the biggest disadvantage of real estate? ›

High Cost: The biggest disadvantage with real estate investment is the high capital requirement. To get started, you need to provide for down payments, EMIs, insurance, property taxes, stamp duty and so on.

Is real estate a safer investment than stocks? ›

While stocks are a well-known investment option, not everyone knows that buying real estate is also considered an investment. Under the right circ*mstances, real estate can be an alternative to stocks, offering lower risk, yielding better returns, and providing greater diversification.

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