Apple Distribution: The Apple Store Is Not About Selling iPhones - FourWeekMBA (2024)

In 2022, most of Apple’s sales (62%) came from indirect channels (comprising third-party cellular networks, wholesalers/retailers, and resellers). These channels are critical for sales amplification, scale, and subsidies (to enable the iPhone to be purchased by many people). In comparison, the direct channel represented 38% of the total revenues. Stores are critical for customer experience, enabling the service business and branding at scale.

Breaking down Apple’s distribution strategy

When you walk through the urban streets of cities around the world in crowded and selected locations, you’ll find an Apple Store.

From Piazza Liberty in Milan, Cotai Central in Macau, and Grand Central Terminal in New York, the Apple brand leaves a strong impression in the mind of its consumers.

Those impressions might also create a cognitive gap. In short, people might assume that those Apple Stores are also the primary driver of Apple’s revenues.

While Apple Stores are a crucial driver of its revenues, they are not a primary driver. Yet, why, then the company keeps such expensive stores? And what’s their primary function?

Apple’s distribution strategy in a nutshell

When it comes to distribution channels, companies usually use a direct or indirect approach.

A mixture of direct and indirect channels makes more sense in many cases.

For instance, the Apple business model leverages both direct and indirect channels. Apple sells its products directly via its Apple Stores.

Now, when you look at Apple’s business model, its main product is still the iPhone.

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This means that when Apple makes a judgment call for its business strategy, it does that through the lenses of its iPhone sales.

And there is no better place to showcase Apple’s technology than its owned stores.

Apple’s direct distribution strategy explained

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Those are critical to Apple’s success as they enable Apple to deliver a high-quality buying experience for its products in which service and education are emphasized.

That is also why Apple keeps expanding its stores worldwide. While this is a critical part of Apple’s distribution strategy, it is also quite expensive.

Yet Apple has full control over the customer experience, and control over a distribution strategy requires massive resources.

With this approach,Apple can employ experienced and knowledgeable personnel to offer a wide selection of third-party hardware, software, and other accessories that complement Apple’s products.

Thus, Apple’s store and direct channel play a key role for the following reasons:

  • Brand exposure at scale, as the owned Apple stores are placed in the most iconic locations across the world and often showcasing also incredible architecture, in line with the fact that Apple considers itself a design/UX company.
  • Development of the service business. As consumers can be educated in the stores, pre and post-sales support can be provided.
  • Ability to sell on a B2B basis (business and enterprise customers might want
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Indeed, you can see how a good chunk of Apple’s revenues also comprise services and other products.

This means that Apple stores are an essential driver of sales.

And it makes sense, given how much the company spends on running them.

In context, in the next ten years, Apple will spend over ten billion dollars in operating leases, as reported on its financial statements.

Yet if Apple were relying solely on its retail operations, this would be too risky.

Indeed, those retail stores are subject to financial risks, and if sales were to rely exclusively on them when slowing down, it would easily create trouble for Apple’s long-term business success.

Apple’s indirect distribution strategy explained

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At the same time, Apple Stores have a high impact on the company’s brand.

Indeed they createvisibility for the brand and the company’s products. How? Let’s do this simple exercise.

if I were to ask you, “where do you think Apple sells most of its products?” I’d bet you would probably answer via its Apple Stores.

However, if I were to ask you, “where did you buy your iPhone?” (which is the primary driver of Apple sales), chances are you’ll answer, “not at the Apple Store!”

In short, I like to define Apple’s distribution strategy as creating a “positive cognitive gap in perception” for its consumers.

Consumers might associate Apple with the image they get primarily via its Apple Stores. Those stores are just one smaller part of the overall Apple distribution strategy.

Not by chance, Apple’s retail stores are typically located at high-traffic locations in quality shopping malls and urban shopping districts.The aim is to create as much visibility independently from sales.

I’m not saying sales are not significant. The main point is that Apple can leverage its stores to have control of its branding strategy. Thus, the way consumers perceive the overall company.

Yet that is not where most of the sales happen! In short, the Apple Store isn’t just a retail store. As highlighted, an Apple Store is a branding and marketing effort to create a controlled experience and imagination in the mind of its consumers.

If it is easy to assume that most of Apple’s revenues are coming from its direct channels, Appleemploys a variety of indirect distribution channels that comprise:

  • Third-party cellular network carriers.
  • wholesalers, retailers.
  • and resellers.

Besides the Apple Store, you will find Apple productsalso at Best Buy, Walmart, Target, Radio Shack, and Sam’s. And chances are you bought an Apple product there.

Why?

In 2022, Apple’s net sales through its direct channels accounted for 38% of its revenues. Compared to 62% of net sales coming from its indirect distribution channels.

Over time, as Apple tests new products, we might see increased sales from direct channels. Yet, at this stage, indirect channels have helped Apple scale.

Related:Distribution Channels: Types, Functions, And Examples

Stores as Marketing and cognitive gaps

The main takeaway is that companies often engage in direct distribution strategies,which are quite expensive and not necessarily tied to just revenue generation.

A store where Apple can sell its products directly to consumers has a massive branding advantage.

Apple can open up those stores in high-traffic locations in urban areas.

Those stores often are architectural masterpieces that want to capture the collective imagination of people worldwide, even though most of its sales happen via indirect distribution channels.

What’s next? Apple’s push toward direct distribution!

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In the last few years, Apple has pushed its distribution strategy toward direct distribution.

Indeed, whereas in 2018, indirect distribution contributed to 71% of the sales, by 2022, that number decreased to 62%.

And on the other hand, Apple’s direct distribution sales contribution moved from 29% in 2018 to 38% in 2022!

Apple’s expensive direct distribution strategy, over time, is paying off in terms of differentiation, branding and ability to reach customers through its stores.

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FAQs

What is the distribution strategy of Apple? ›

Apple Distribution

In 2022, most of Apple's sales (62%) came from indirect channels (comprising third-party cellular networks, wholesalers/retailers, and resellers). These channels are critical for sales amplification, scale, and subsidies (to enable the iPhone to be purchased by many people).

Why does Apple have limited distribution? ›

Apple Inc. has a limited distribution network because of its policy of exclusivity. For example, the company carefully selects the authorized sellers of its products, such as iPhones and Macs.

Who are Apple's distributors? ›

SM Distribution is an authorized distributor of Apple products and we can offer you the full spectrum of Apple products — from iPads to AirPods.

What is an example of a distribution strategy? ›

For example, a company that produces breath mints may distribute to grocery stores, gas stations, vending machines and other popular retail locations. Using the intensive distribution strategy can help you improve brand awareness, expand into new markets and acquire new customers.

What are the 3 types of distribution? ›

There are three types of distribution channels: direct, indirect and hybrid. Direct.

What is the distribute strategy? ›

What is distribution strategy? Distribution strategy involves coming up with an efficient method of disseminating your company's products or services. The goal of this type of strategy is to maximize revenue while maintaining loyal customers.

What are the weakness of Apple company? ›

Despite its dominance in the space of mobile devices and computing, the company does face some key challenges. Among these weaknesses are its highly-priced products, entering areas of higher competition, and incompatibility with other software.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of Apple iPhone? ›

Apple Inc's strengths include high brand identity, valued brand, leading innovation and technology, a brand of choice, competent research, and top-quality experience for its customer. Apple Inc's weaknesses include premium prices, incompatibility with other OS systems, and high dependency on iPhone and iPad.

Does Apple use selective distribution? ›

Apple Inc. uses an intensive distribution strategy for many of its products. Apple partners with many retail outlets, including big-box retailers, electronics stores, and its retail stores, to make its products widely available and accessible to consumers.

Who is the biggest reseller of Apple? ›

Aptronix - India's Largest Apple Premium Reseller - About Us. Close You have no items in your shopping cart.

Who is the largest supplier for Apple? ›

Foxconn is the world's largest technology contract manufacturer and its India facilities take orders for multiple electronics brands.

Where are iPhones distributed? ›

After workers craft the many pieces of the iPhone into the finished product it is “shipped to distribution centers around the world, including Australia, China, the Czech Republic, Japan, Singapore, the U.K. and the U.S.” (The IPhone's Secret Flights).

What are the 4 types of distribution? ›

Four types of distribution are direct selling, selling through intermediaries, dual distribution, and reverse distribution.

What are the 4 major distribution functions? ›

What are the 4 channels of distribution? The four components that constitute a prime distribution network include – producers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. They make the products or services easily accessible to the customers and on time.

What are the 5 channels of distribution? ›

Here are eight distribution channels that can help consumers access products:
  • Direct sales. ...
  • Retailer. ...
  • Independent distributor. ...
  • Reseller. ...
  • Wholesaler. ...
  • Intensive distribution. ...
  • Exclusive distribution. ...
  • Selective distribution.
Mar 10, 2023

What are the 4 steps in the distribution process? ›

Producer-wholesaler-retailer-customer – This is regarded as the traditional stage of product distribution which flows from producer to wholesaler to distributor to retailer before finally reaching the consumer.

How do you create a distribution strategy in a business plan? ›

Steps for Building a Distribution Network
  1. Carefully consider your customers. ...
  2. Research potential channels of distribution. ...
  3. Establish relationships and reach agreements with intermediaries. ...
  4. Track your results and perform distribution network optimization. ...
  5. Consider expanding your distribution network.
Oct 30, 2020

What is the goal of distribution strategy? ›

The goal of distribution strategy is to: get the right product to the right person at the right place at the right time.

What is a distribution model? ›

Definition. A distribution model can be defined as a manner that includes all the processes of goods moving from manufacturer to the outlet that delivers the products to customers, in some cases of the business marketplace, it includes a complex channel of distributors, wholesale providers, and brokers.

What is Apple struggling with? ›

Apple stock prices fell some 27% in 2022. Production problems in Chinese factories are putting downward pressure on stock prices. Apple hit a $3 trillion valuation in January 2022. Since then, its valuation has fallen to less than $2 trillion.

What are Apple's biggest challenges? ›

Challenges
  • Being too conservative during the economic slowdown. ...
  • Apple silicon innovation slowdown. ...
  • Loss of leaders. ...
  • Over-reliance on older industrial designs. ...
  • iPad's continuing search for meaning. ...
  • Unclear vision for Apple's services. ...
  • Underinvestment in lower-end. ...
  • Continued attacks on Apple's vertical integration.
Feb 5, 2023

What are disadvantages of iPhone? ›

Disadvantages of iPhones
  • iPhones Are Overpriced. Apple increases the price of iPhones every year. ...
  • iPhones don't come with a Headphone Jack. ...
  • Apple Ecosystem. ...
  • iPhones Have Fixed Storage. ...
  • iPhone Apps Take Up Too Much Space. ...
  • iPhones Have No FM Radio Built-In. ...
  • iPhone Accessories are Expensive. ...
  • iPhones have Short Battery Life.
Dec 10, 2022

What is the iPhones unique selling point? ›

Apple Computers, for example, is known for sleek, state-of-the-art design, user-friendly products, reliability, innovation, and being a 'cool' alternative to the PC.

What are the iPhones strengths? ›

Strengths. Brand reputation and loyalty: Apple has built a strong brand reputation for quality, innovation, and design. Many customers are loyal to the brand, and they appreciate the consistency of the iPhone user experience. This brand strength has led to high customer satisfaction and repeat purchases.

Does Apple use a selective distribution strategy? ›

Apple Inc. uses an intensive distribution strategy for many of its products. Apple partners with many retail outlets, including big-box retailers, electronics stores, and its retail stores, to make its products widely available and accessible to consumers.

What is Apple's strategic strategy? ›

Apple must keep developing innovative products so that the business maintains its competitive advantage. Competitors eventually catch up with new technologies and new products, so the broad differentiation generic strategy compels the company to continuously innovate to keep itself always ahead of the competition.

Does Apple have a selective distribution? ›

Apple has adopted the selective distribution strategy with exclusiveness,In this push strategy is used (Wilkinson 2013). Its main market is United States with 50% share followed by Europe & Asia.. The market share of apple with the highest selling rate are Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain.

Does Apple sell through distributors? ›

Apple Stores vs Apple Authorized Resellers

Apple cannot serve all of their customers in their limited storefronts, so they have partnered with major retailers to sell their products in an official capacity called Apple Authorized Resellers.

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