America's 401(k) millionaires have plunged by a third (2024)

America's ranks of so-called 401(k) millionaires are diminishing following last year's stock market rout.

The number of 401(k) accounts with at least $1 million in retirement savings fell 32% last year, to 299,000, from 442,000 in 2021, according to new data from Fidelity Investments.

The shrinking number of 401(k) millionaires comes after the S&P 500 tumbled 19.4% last year and entered the longest bear market since the 2008 financial crisis. The downturn has marked a sharp departure from the prior decade, when a bull market buoyed investment portfolios and appeared to place a comfortable retirement within reach for many workers.

The average balance in a 401(k) plan tumbled 20.5% in 2022, reducing the typical employee nest egg to $103,900 at the end of 2022, according to Fidelity.

Anxieties about retirement are on the rise after last year's tough conditions, which included inflation hitting a 40-year high, experts say. One recent study found that workers now expect they will need$1.25 millionfor a comfortable retirement — a 20% jump from 2021.

With the decline in retirement savings, the "retirement gap" — the discrepancy between the amount of money people need to fund their golden years compared with what they've actually saved — is growing wider. And the challenge is greater when many workers are struggling to pay for basics like food and shelter, let alone plan for retirement.

To be sure, even with the declining number of 401(k) millionaires last year, there are still more than in 2019, when there were 233,000 accounts with at least $1 million in savings, according to Fidelity.

Notably, stashing away $1 million or more in a 401(k) plan is rare. Only about 1.4% of 401(k) accounts at the financial services firm had more than $1 million in assets at the end of 2022, according to Fidelity data.

Fidelity also noted it has seen a decline in the number of IRA accounts with at least $1 million in assets. At the end of 2022, there were 280,320 such accounts, down 25% from a year earlier.

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America's 401(k) millionaires have plunged by a third (2024)

FAQs

America's 401(k) millionaires have plunged by a third? ›

America's ranks of so-called 401(k) millionaires are diminishing following last year's stock market rout. The number of 401(k) accounts with at least $1 million in retirement savings fell 32% last year, to 299,000, from 442,000 in 2021, according to new data from Fidelity Investments.

Are the ranks of 401k millionaires shrinking? ›

The 401(k) millionaire club has shrunk by a third. Fidelity Investments had just 299,000 seven-figure workplace retirement accounts at the end of 2022, down from 442,000 a year prior, according to data from the asset manager.

What percentage of Americans are 401k millionaires? ›

The number of 401(k) millionaires in Fidelity-managed plans is relatively small, just shy of 1.4 percent out of 21.5 million accounts. That segment peaked in 2021, at 442,000, with a median balance of $1.3 million, according to Mike Shamrell, vice president for workplace thought leadership for Fidelity.

How many 401 K millionaires are there in the United States? ›

The 442,000 millionaire mark in 2021 was a peak since the first 401(k) plan was first established in 1978 but the year that followed was a very uncertain one and so many people saw significant drops to their accounts. The number of individual retirement account (IRA) millionaires also dropped by 25% to 280,320 in 2022.

Are most people losing money in their 401k? ›

Retirement account balances in 401(k) plans lost nearly one-quarter of their value in 2022, according to Fidelity's analysis. Amid ongoing high inflation and economic uncertainty, nearly half of retirees expect to outlive their savings.

How much does the average 55 year old have in 401k? ›

The average 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage 401(k) balanceMedian 401(k) balance
45-50$123,686$33,605
50-55$161,869$43,395
55-60$199,743$55,464
60-65$198,194$53,300
5 more rows

What percentage of retirees have a million dollars? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved. If you're looking to be in the minority but aren't sure how to get started on that savings goal, consider working with a financial advisor .

What percentage of Americans have $100000 for retirement? ›

14% of Americans Have $100,000 Saved for Retirement

Most Americans are not saving enough for retirement. According to the survey, only 14% of Americans have $100,000 or more saved in their retirement accounts. In fact, about 78% of Americans have $50,000 or less saved for retirement.

What percentage of Americans have over $1000000 net worth? ›

There are 5.3 million millionaires and 770 billionaires living in the United States. Millionaires make up about 2% of the U.S. adult population. While an ultra-high net worth will be out of reach for most, you can amass $1 million by managing money well and investing regularly.

What is the average age of a 401k millionaire? ›

The typical "401(k) millionaire" reaches the milestone after age 50, according to a Fidelity Investments report cited by the New York Times. On average, women hit the milestone at age 58.5, while the average man became a millionaire at age 59.3.

Have America's 401k millionaires plunged by a third? ›

America's 401(k) millionaires have plunged by a third

The number of 401(k) accounts with at least $1 million in retirement savings fell 32% last year, to 299,000, from 442,000 in 2021, according to new data from Fidelity Investments.

Can I retire on $2 million at 65? ›

Yes, for some people, $2 million should be more than enough to retire. For others, $2 million may not even scratch the surface. The answer depends on your personal situation and there are lot of challenges you'll face. As of 2023, it seems the number of obstacles to a successful retirement continues to grow.

What percentage of Americans have $500000 in savings? ›

How much do people save for retirement? In 2019, about 50% of households reported any savings in retirement accounts. Twenty-one percent had saved more than $100,000, and 7% had more than $500,000.

Will I lose all of my 401k if the market crashes? ›

Unfortunately, a stock market crash is likely to result in major declines in your 401(k) account balance, at least short term. How can I avoid losing money from my 401(k)? The best way to avoid losing money in your 401(k) — especially during a recession — is to avoid selling off all your investments.

What is the average 401k balance in the US? ›

Average 401(k) Balance by Age

Investment firm Vanguard analyzed data from about 5 million retirement accounts as part of its How America Saves report. According to the latest findings, the average 401(k) balance was $141,542 in 2021. That's an increase of about 10% from 2020.

Should I stop my 401k right now? ›

Should Investors Ever Pause 401(k) Contributions? Investors should avoid pausing their 401(k) contributions during a bear market, recession or market downturn. The loss in compounding earnings typically outweighs any potential for savings you think you're getting by keeping the cash out of your retirement savings.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average monthly retirement benefit for Security Security recipients is $1,781.63 as of February. Several factors can drag that average up or down, but you have the most control over the biggest variable of all — the age that you decide to cash in.

How much does the average 70 year old have in savings? ›

How much does the average 70-year-old have in savings? Just shy of $500,000, according to the Federal Reserve. The better question, however, may be whether that's enough for a 70-year-old to live on in retirement so that you can align your budget accordingly.

How much do I need to retire if my house is paid off? ›

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye.

What net worth is considered rich in retirement? ›

You might need $5 million to $10 million to qualify as having a very high net worth while it may take $30 million or more to be considered ultra-high net worth. That's how financial advisors typically view wealth.

What is high net worth in retirement? ›

Key Takeaways. A high-net-worth individual is a person with at least $1 million in liquid financial assets.

Can I retire with $400 000 and Social Security? ›

Safe Withdrawal Rate

Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.

How much cash does the average American retire with? ›

The national average for retirement savings varies depending on age, but according to the Economic Policy Institute, the median retirement savings for all working age households in the US is around $95,776. This figure includes both employer-sponsored retirement accounts and individual retirement accounts (IRAs).

How many Americans have no savings? ›

At least 53% of Americans admit they don't have an emergency fund, according to a recent poll conducted by CNBC and Momentive. That figure skyrockets to at least 74% for those with a household income below $50,000 per year.

How many Americans have 0 saved for retirement? ›

More than one quarter of Americans have no money saved for retirement, according to a new survey. Almost one in five people age 59 and older said they didn't have a retirement account, which compared to a quarter of Generation X respondents.

What is the top 5% of Americans by net worth? ›

Additionally, statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million. On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million.

What is the top 1% of Americans by net worth? ›

Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
  • People with the top 1% of net worth in the U.S. in 2022 had $10,815,000 in net worth.
  • The top 2% had a net worth of $2,472,000.
  • The top 5% had $1,030,000.
  • The top 10% had $854,900.
  • The top 50% had $522,210.

What percent of population has net worth of 3 million? ›

What percentage of the U.S. population has $3 million dollars? According to The Kickass Entrepreneur, there are about 5,671,000 households in the U.S. that have a net worth of $3 million or more. This represents 4.41% of all U.S. households.

Are you considered a millionaire if you have a million in 401k? ›

The number of 401(k) millionaires has plummeted by 32%, according to data the asset management firm Fidelity Investments shared with Money. A "401(k) millionaire" is someone whose 401(k) retirement account is worth at least $1 million.

What age do most millionaires retire? ›

Millionaire Statistics by Gender

The average age for women to have $1 million set aside for retirement is 58.5. The average age for men to have $1 million set aside for retirement is 59.3.

Do most people retire as millionaires? ›

The majority of retirees are not millionaires but it's possible to reach $1 million in savings if you're strategic in your approach. Getting an early start can be one of the best ways to reach your goal, as you'll have more time to benefit from compounding interest.

Is 2 million in 401k enough to retire? ›

A retirement account with $2 million should be enough to make most people comfortable. With an average income, you can expect it to last 35 years or more.

Does 401k beneficiary trump will? ›

Beneficiary Designation Trumps Will

If the owner of a 401k is single when he or she dies, the assets go to the designated beneficiary, no matter what his or her will states. In addition, the assets will be distributed to the designated beneficiary regardless of any other agreements -- even court orders.

Does 401k beat inflation? ›

Investments and their dividends don't adjust for inflation. This means that the money you've invested in your 401(k) isn't going to increase as the cost of living rises. And as inflation increases, the purchasing power of a dollar decreases.

Can you live off the interest of 3 million dollars? ›

Living off the interest of $3 million is possible when you diversify your portfolio and pick the right investments. Here are six common investments and expected income for each year: Savings and money market accounts. Savings accounts are one of the most liquid places to hold your money besides a checking account.

How much money do you need to retire with $100000 a year income? ›

This means that if you make $100,000 shortly before retirement, you can start to plan using the ballpark expectation that you'll need about $75,000 a year to live on in retirement. You'll likely need less income in retirement than during your working years because: Most people spend less in retirement.

How many people have $3,000,000 in savings? ›

1,821,745 Households in the United States Have Investment Portfolios Worth $3,000,000 or More.

Can I retire with 500k and Social Security? ›

Yes, retiring at 55 with $500,000 is feasible. An annuity can offer a lifetime guaranteed income of $24,688 per year or an initial $21,000 that increases over time to offset inflation. At 62, Social Security Benefits augment this income. Both options continue payouts even if the annuity depletes.

Can I retire with 500k and no debt? ›

With some planning, you can retire at 60 with $500k. Remember, however, that your lifestyle will significantly affect how long your savings will last. If you're content to live modestly and don't plan on significant life changes (like travel or starting a business), you can make your $500k last much longer.

What does the average person retire with? ›

The average retirement savings by age is: Under 35: $30,170. 35-44: $131,950. 45-54: $254,720.

Should I panic if my 401k is losing money? ›

If your 401(k) is losing money, consider how much time you have before you plan to retire. If you're closer to retirement, you may want to talk to a benefits manager or contact the brokerage to see if you can reallocate your portfolio so that it's invested in less risky stocks.

Can 401k go to zero? ›

Yes, you can lose all of your money in a 401k. However, this is not common. If you are concerned about losing all of your money in a 401k, there are several things you can do to protect your account.

How do I protect my 401k if the dollar collapses? ›

Deferred annuities are among the safest 401k and IRA investments during a recession. Some consider it “retirement crash insurance.” A fixed index annuity can earn interest based on a market index's positive performance (movement) without the risk exposure and lock in every gain made.

What is a good 401k balance at age 60? ›

Fidelity says by age 60 you should have eight times' your current salary saved up. So, if you're earning $100,000 by then, your 401(k) balance should be $800,000.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65? ›

According to Fidelity, the average 401(k) balance for the 60-to-69 age group is $182,100. 6 It suggests that by age 60, you should have eight times your annual salary saved.

What percentage of people have a million dollars in their 401k? ›

While so-called "401(k) millionaires" make up only 1.4% of the 21.5 million people with Fidelity accounts, the average value of a Fidelity plan dropped by 20.5% as the S&P 500 (^IN) tumbled 19.4% in 2022 amid a year of everything from war, energy uncertainty and widespread inflation.

Should I cash out my 401k before economic collapse? ›

Surrendering to the fear and panic that a market crash elicits can cost you. Withdrawing money early from a 401(k) can result in hefty IRS tax penalties, which won't do you any favors in the long run. It's especially important for younger workers to ride out the market lows and reap the rewards of the future recovery.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

Most of our experts agree that one of the safest places to keep your money is in a savings account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). “High-yield savings accounts are an excellent option for those looking to keep their retirement savings safe.

Will 401k go back up 2023? ›

The IRS's 401(k) contribution increase in 2023 is a big deal. The agency recently announced an increase in the pre-tax 401(k) limit—employees can now contribute up to $22,500 of their salary towards retirement accounts each year. This is a nearly 10% increase from the previous year's limit of $20,500.

Are 401ks shrinking? ›

The average balance in a 401(k) plan tumbled 20.5% in 2022, reducing employee nest eggs to $103,900 at the end of 2022, Fidelity said on Thursday. That compares with an average balance of $130,700 a year earlier, the financial services firm said, citing an analysis of 22 million retirement plan participants.

Are 401ks decreasing? ›

Employees felt the sting of persistent economic and market instability in their 401(k)s in 2022, with the average account balance falling roughly 20 percent over the year, according to a pair of recent reports. 401(k) balances ended 2022 down 23 percent from 2021, a report from Fidelity Investments found.

Will people lose their 401k if we have a recession? ›

What can happen to your 401(k) in a recession? Unfortunately, a recession can hurt asset prices, and therefore your 401(k) balance. According to CFRA Research, an investment research firm, the S&P 500 has lost an average of 8.8% of its value during the four recessions since 1990.

Why is my 401k shrinking? ›

Your 401(k) will make money or lose money based on the strength of the stocks and mutual funds in which you invest. Your balance is likely to drop when the market drops, depending on what funds you've chosen. Since investments are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Are 401ks suffering right now? ›

Retirement 401(k) account balances lost nearly one-quarter of their value in 2022, but there is still the potential for a comeback this year, one expert says. Odds are that “a rebalance, like a regular haircut, is needed,” according to Winnie Sun, a member of CNBC's Advisor Council.

What is the average 401k balance in 2023? ›

But still, it's a good idea to kick off retirement with a robust nest egg. So you might be wondering whether you're on track to do that. Image source: Getty Images. The average 401(k) plan balance as of March 2023 was $78,800, according to Bank of America.

How are 401ks doing in 2023? ›

The IRS's 401(k) contribution increase in 2023 is a big deal. The agency recently announced an increase in the pre-tax 401(k) limit—employees can now contribute up to $22,500 of their salary towards retirement accounts each year. This is a nearly 10% increase from the previous year's limit of $20,500.

What to do if 401K is losing money? ›

What to Do if Your 401(k) Starts Losing Significant Value
  1. Diversify your investments. Portfolio diversification should be a priority for every retirement saver. ...
  2. Try not to panic. It can be hard to keep calm when the economy or stock market tanks. ...
  3. Research target-date funds. ...
  4. Invest with confidence.

What should I do with my 401K right now? ›

Some of the options are:
  • Sell it and use the money for other purposes.
  • Take out what you need for retirement in cash without paying any penalties.
  • Roll it over into an IRA or Roth IRA.
  • Pay off debts with the money.
  • Invest in stocks or other investments.
Jul 28, 2022

Should I take my retirement money out of the stock market? ›

If you're retired, don't take withdrawals from your stock funds in a bear market unless you have no other choice. You won't have income to cover your losses. And if your stock fund is down 15 percent and you withdraw 4 percent, your account will be down 19 percent.

Should I stop contributing to my 401k during inflation? ›

When prices are rising and your paychecks don't go as far, it's tempting to pull back on contributions to 401(k) plans or other retirement accounts. It's still important to contribute at least enough to get the full company match if one is offered so that your money can continue to grow.

What is better than a 401k? ›

Good alternatives to a 401(k) are traditional and Roth IRAs and health savings accounts (HSAs). A non-retirement investment account can offer higher earnings, but your risk may be higher, too.

What should I do with my 401k before the market crashes? ›

How to Protect Your 401(k) From a Stock Market Crash
  1. Protecting Your 401(k) From a Stock Market Crash.
  2. Don't Panic and Withdraw Your Money Too Early.
  3. Diversify Your Portfolio.
  4. Rebalance Your Portfolio.
  5. Keep Some Cash on Hand.
  6. Continue Contributing to Your 401(k) and Other Retirement Accounts.
  7. How to Respond to a Recession.
Mar 22, 2023

Should I keep investing in my 401k right now? ›

If your retirement timeline and cash reserves allow it, continuing to invest now could reap big rewards later. And seeing big, unrealized gains in your 401(k) is probably the best way to get that awesome feeling about investing.

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