about china | United Nations Development Programme (2024)

About China

Introduction

China’s development over recent decades has been impressive, as successive rounds of reform have seen the country both improve its standard of living and open up to more global engagement. The country has made remarkable progress toward the Millennium Development Goals, especially the goal on poverty reduction which was achieved many years in advance. China is now classified as an upper middle income nation with an economy gradually transitioning away from an export-led model toward a consumption-based one.

History

The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949. While initially founded as a socialist state with a centrally planned economy, it now has a mixed economy, described by its government as “Socialism with Chinese characteristics”.

China has enjoyed almost 30 boom years with GDP growing in double-digits, raising 500 million people out of poverty. In 2008, Beijing was the host nation for the Olympic Games, delivering a widely-acclaimed Olympiad that showcased the country’s progress to the rest of the world.

Late 2012 saw the CPC’s decennial leadership change at its 18th National Party Congress, with President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao replaced by Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang respectively.

Challenges

China’s rapid development has brought myriad benefits but also significant new challenges that need to be met. Such challenges include environmental issues and income inequality. For example, there are still an estimated 157 million people living on less than 1.25 USD per day in China, mostly in rural western China. The government is committed to tackling these challenges, and in many cases is drawing upon UNDP's expertise and experience in doing so.

Successes

China today enjoys the status of being one of the most influential nations on earth. With a population of over 1.3 billion it is the world’s most populous country. It has the world's second largest economy in absolute terms. Chinese companies now conduct business in every major continent, most notably as Africa’s biggest trading partner.

China’s 2019 Human Development Index score of 0.761 also represents remarkable progress from its score of 0.407 in 1980, reflecting considerable improvements in life expectancy and access to education, as well as increased incomes.

Statistics

85

HDI Ranking

0.761

Human Development Index

39

Gender Inequality Index Ranking

77

Life Expectancy

16,057

Gross national income per capita

0.47

Income Gini coefficient

0.49%

Population annual growth rate

60.6%

Population living in urban areas

96.4%

Adult literacy rate

about china | United Nations Development Programme (2024)

FAQs

What is the main purpose of UNDP? ›

UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone.

How do you get UNDP funding? ›

In order to achieve our mandate, UNDP relies entirely on voluntary contributions from UN Member States, multilateral organizations, private sector and other sources, in the form of unrestricted regular resources (core), and contributions earmarked for a specific theme, programme or project.

Is UNDP a government organization? ›

The UNDP, founded in 1965, is an international development agency and a subsidiary of the United Nations. The agency is devoted to the notion of ”sustainable human development,” which it identifies as the essential component of poverty reduction.

What are the activities of UNDP? ›

UNDP's mandate is to end poverty, build democratic governance, rule of law, and inclusive institutions. We advocate for change, and connect countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life.

How does UNDP benefit people? ›

UNDP works in more than 170 countries and territories, helping to achieve the eradication of poverty and the reduction of inequalities and exclusion. We help countries develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities and build resilience in order to sustain development results.

What are the 5 functions of UNDP? ›

To accomplish the MDGs and encourage global development, UNDP focuses on poverty reduction, HIV/AIDS, democratic governance, energy and environment, social development, and crisis prevention and recovery.

How much is the UNDP grant? ›

UNDP GEF-SGP) announces the 2023 "call for proposals" to award small grants of up to US$50,000 to non-governmental organizations, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and community groups.

Does the UNDP work in the US? ›

Our work advances US foreign policy, national security, and economic interests—helping to build peaceful, stable societies that become markets for US exports.

Does UNDEF give money to individuals? ›

UNDEF projects are two years long. Applicants can request a grant of a minimum of 100,000 US dollars and a maximum of 250,000 US dollars.

Is China part of UNDP? ›

UNDP in China

UNDP continues to be in the forefront of working with China both to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) domestically and through China's global cooperation around the world.

What are the criticism of UNDP? ›

None the less, the UNDP concept had a number of fundamental flaws. Dr Sachs criticized the continuing preoccupation with growth, the neglect of ecological aspects, the presumption that there would be a universal convergence in development-related expectations, and the focus on the nation-state.

Where is UNDP located? ›

UNDP has its headquarters in New York City, but works primarily through its offices in about 170 countries and territories.

How does UNDP raise money? ›

UNDP is funded by a diverse set of partners - Member States, multilateral partners, non-governmental entities, private and philanthropic sectors, and financial institutions.

Is UNDP successful? ›

UNDP programs are relevant to the context in which they work

reported positive findings on the suitability of programs to the needs of target group members and 77% reported positive findings on effective partnerships with government, civil society and development partners.

What are the three most important things I learned about UNDP? ›

The UNDP develops solutions in three main areas- democratic governance and peace-building, sustainable development and climate and disaster resilience. By focusing its efforts on these three fundamental objectives, the UNDP takes a multidimensional approach to eliminate poverty at the source.

Which country is the largest donor to the UNDP? ›

Contributors to regular resources in 2022 (as of date)*
  • United States of America. $80.65M. United States of America. $80.65M. ...
  • Germany. $74.43M. Germany. $74.43M. ...
  • Sweden. $70.72M. Sweden. $70.72M. ...
  • Japan. $65.66M. Japan. $65.66M. ...
  • Switzerland. $62.85M. Switzerland. ...
  • Norway. $39.81M. Norway. ...
  • Netherlands. $30.86M. Netherlands. ...
  • Canada. $30.12M. Canada.

What is an example of UNDP work? ›

Examples of UNDP risk reduction programmes include efforts to control small arms proliferation, strategies to reduce the impact of natural disasters, and programmes to encourage use of diplomacy and prevent violence.

What is the role of UNDP in poverty reduction? ›

UNDP works in about 170 countries and territories, helping to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities and exclusion, and build resilience so countries can sustain progress.

What is the conclusion of UNDP? ›

UNDP programmes in environment have made significant contributions to international environ- mental efforts. Programmes in environment and, to a lesser extent, energy have expanded significantly since the 1990s, and UNDP is now among the leading global organizations working in these areas.

Which countries are in UNDP? ›

List of UNDP country codes
TrigramEntity
ARUAruba
AULAustralia
AUSAustria
AZEAzerbaijan
221 more rows

What are the six solutions of UNDP? ›

Through six signature solutions: poverty and inequality, governance, resilience, environment, energy and gender equality, Enhanced by three enablers: strategic innovation, digitalization and development financing.

What is the UNDP call for proposal 2023? ›

The Global Environment Facility of the Small Grant Programme at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP GEF-SGP) announces the 2023 “call for proposals” to award small grants of up to US$50,000 to non-governmental organizations, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and community groups to adopt new approaches that ...

Who is eligible for UNDEF? ›

UNDEF's priority is Civil Society Organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations and the large majority of UNDEF funds go to local civil society organizations; both in the transition and consolidation phases of democratization. The organization must be legally constituted.

How much does the US contribute to the UN? ›

The U.S. government contributed about $12.5 billion to the United Nations in 2021, the most recent fiscal year with full data available. About one-quarter of this total was assessed and the rest was voluntary. This represents about a quarter of the roughly $50 billion the United States spends annually on foreign aid.

How many employees does UNDP have? ›

UNDP has 22,756 employees.

How hard is it to get a job at UNDP? ›

It is generally considered hard to get a job at the UN for several main reasons: language skills requirements, high competition, specific experience, and a rigorous selection process.

What is it called when you get free money from the government? ›

The government does not offer "free money" for individuals. Federal grants are typically only for states and organizations. But you may be able to get a federal loan for education, a small business, and more.

How to get free funds? ›

Now that you know that these and other opportunities to earn free money are out there, it's time to find out where to look.
  1. Get Bank Rewards or Stock Bonuses. ...
  2. Earn Credit Card Bonuses. ...
  3. Take Advantage of Your Employer's 401(k) Match. ...
  4. Refer Your Friends. ...
  5. Search for Unclaimed Money. ...
  6. Apply for Grants and Scholarships.
Apr 3, 2023

How to get money from the government to live on? ›

  1. 10 Ways to Get Free Money From the Government:
  2. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
  3. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
  4. The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA)
  5. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
  6. The Lifeline Program.
  7. Child Care and Development Fund.

Why China is a permanent member of UN? ›

China is one of the charter members of the United Nations and is one of five permanent members of its Security Council. One of the victorious Allies of World War II (the Chinese theatre of which was the Second Sino-Japanese War), the Republic of China (ROC) joined the UN upon its founding in 1945.

Why does China have a permanent seat on the UN Security Council? ›

The People's Republic of China became a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council when it succeeded the Republic of China (ROC), now commonly referred to as Taiwan, following the passage of U.N. General Assembly Resolution 2758 on October 25, 1971.

Why did China get a seat on the UN Security Council? ›

In 1971, UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 recognised the PRC as the legal representative of China in the UN, and gave it the seat on the Security Council that had been held by the ROC, which was expelled from the UN altogether.

What is UNDP and its 3 main focus areas? ›

UNDP focuses on helping countries build and share solutions in three main areas: Sustainable development. Democratic governance and peacebuilding. Climate and disaster resilience.

What is goal 3 of UNDP? ›

Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being at all ages is essential to sustainable development.

What are the core values of UNDP? ›

Ethics @ UNDP
  • Integrity.
  • Accountability.
  • Professionalism.
  • Mutual Respect.
  • Results Orientation (Through Principled Performance)

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