A Third of California Homeowners Pay No Mortgage (2024)

A third of California homeowners own their properties free and clear.

Nearly 2.4 million homeowners across the state in 2021 had no property mortgage, the third highest among the states and Washington, D.C., the Orange County Register reported.

In a ranking of the numbers of homeowners without loans, Texas led at 2.9 million, followed by Florida at 2.5 million. After California comes New York at 1.7 million and Pennsylvania at 1.5 million.

But when ranked according to the percentage of no-mortgage owners, California ranked toward the bottom at 33 percent. Only three states and the District of Columbia have a smaller share: D.C. at 24 percent; Maryland at 28 percent; and Colorado and Utah at 30 percent.

The Register conducted the state-by-state-and-D.C. analysis by reviewing U.S. Census data tracking homeowners — dividing households between those living with or without mortgages — for 2021 in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

West Virginia had the largest share of free-and-clear owners at 53 percent, followed by Mississippi at 51 percent, North Dakota and New Mexico at 47 percent and Louisiana at 46 percent.

Texas and Florida were both at 43 percent.

The Census compiles homeowner’s expenses such as property taxes, insurance and upkeep, as well as mortgage payments.

In California, those expenses translated to median monthly housing cost for a no-mortgage household of $694 in 2021, the ninth-highest among the states, according to the Register.

Add a mortgage and the median cost of a home in California was $2,523 a month in 2021 — ranking No. 3 behind only D.C. at $2,639 and Hawaii at $2,584, among the priciest places to buy a home in the U.S.

After California in the total cost ranking was New Jersey at $2,458 and Massachusetts at $2,323.

The lowest cost states were West Virginia at $1,071, followed by Arkansas at $1,147, Indiana at $1,195, Mississippi at $1,200 and Alabama at $1,223. Texas was No. 16 at $1,765 and Florida was No. 22 at $1,616.

Despite the low ownership costs for those without a mortgage, meeting housing costs can still be a struggle.

Some long-time owners who have paid off home loans can still be financially stressed by other housing costs that strain cash flow.

In California, 17 percent of free-and-clear owners in 2021 were considered “burdened” by housing costs because they spend 30 percent or more of their income on shelter, the eighth-highest level nationwide, according to the Register.

In California, free-and-clear costs in 2021 were 72 percent below those paid by mortgaged households, which ranked third among the states in a tie with Louisiana and Nevada. Bigger savings were only found in Hawaii at 77 percent and Virginia at 73 percent.

California hovers near the bottom on home ownership, with 55 percent of residents owning a home, a level unchanged since 2019.

— Dana Bartholomew

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A Third of California Homeowners Pay No Mortgage (2024)

FAQs

A Third of California Homeowners Pay No Mortgage? ›

A third of California homeowners own their properties free and clear. Nearly 2.4 million homeowners across the state in 2021 had no property mortgage, the third highest among the states and Washington, D.C., the Orange County Register reported.

Do one third of California homeowners have no mortgage? ›

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

How many Californians own their home free and clear? ›

Does it feel out of reach to own your home free-and-clear? Believe it or not, “California has 2.4 million households living what many consider a dream – being a free-and-clear homeowner, the third-highest count among the states, according to 2021 Census data.” How does this affect the housing market?

What percent of people own their home outright? ›

Statewide, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of Californians who have paid off their mortgages, from 1.6 million households in 2000 to 2.4 million in 2020. The share of all owner-occupied homes that have no mortgage increased from 25% to 33% over that same time frame.

How many homeowners don't have a mortgage? ›

A: 37% of U.S. households no longer have a home mortgage to pay, according to a Zillow data analysis. Q: How many people rent in the US?

What percentage of American homeowners do not have a mortgage? ›

In the U.S., the free-and-clear homeownership rate was 23%.

What percentage of income should go to mortgage in California? ›

Try to spend less than 30% of your gross income on your home. A standard rule that lenders use as a criterion is to not allow people to spend more than 30% of their gross income on their mortgage.

How many people actually pay off their mortgage? ›

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

What percentage of homes are worth over 1 million? ›

A Record 8% Of U.S. Homes Are Worth At Least $1 Million.

What two California cities are home buyers fleeing? ›

SAN FRANCISCO - A new report has listed San Francisco and Los Angeles as the two top U.S. cities in which homebuyers were looking to leave.

Is it worth owning your home outright? ›

When you own a house outright, you cannot get upside-down on your mortgage loan. There's no risk of being forced to stay in the home simply because you owe more than the home is worth. Regardless of what the market does, you're able to make value-based decisions on what to do with your property.

What percentage of Americans buy homes with cash? ›

The National Association of Realtors reports that the share of all-cash sales of existing homes was 29% in January, up from 27% the year before. And a Redfin analysis showed that about 31% of home purchases in December were all cash, compared to 29% in December 2021.

How many Americans own their homes free and clear? ›

A third of California homeowners own their properties free and clear. Nearly 2.4 million homeowners across the state in 2021 had no property mortgage, the third highest among the states and Washington, D.C., the Orange County Register reported.

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

How many Americans are debt free? ›

Fewer than one quarter of American households live debt-free.

What percentage of homeowners are house poor? ›

More than one quarter of homeowners in the United States are “house poor,” spending more than 30 percent of their income on housing costs, according to a new study.

What percentage of Californians own homes? ›

California has lowest rate of home ownership in America: study
StateRate of Own Home Ownership
1California18.35%
2Hawaii19.36%
3New York20.52%
4Alaska23.36%
1 more row
Apr 6, 2023

What is the average mortgage balance in the US? ›

New mortgages—nearly all of which sport higher APRs and higher monthly payments than older mortgages—increased the average mortgage balance to $236,443 in September 2022, a 7.3% rise from September 2021. For the second consecutive year, the average mortgage balance increased by more than $10,000.

How many people in the US are behind on their mortgage? ›

Key findings:

4% of people are behind on their mortgage payments.

How much income do you need to buy a $650000 house? ›

To determine whether you can afford a $650,000 home you will need to consider the following 4 factors. Based on the current average for a down payment, and the current U.S. average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage you would need to be earning $126,479 per year before taxes to be able to afford a $650,000 home.

What is considered house poor? ›

The expressions “house poor” and “house broke” refer to the situation where homeowners have bought homes beyond their means. They end up spending all their income on repairs and expenses, forgoing vacations and discretionary spending. Instead of being your sanctuary, your home becomes your albatross.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “I make $70,000 a year: how much house can I afford?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

What percentage of retirees have no mortgage? ›

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

How much do I need to retire if my house is paid off? ›

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye.

Do most people retire with a mortgage? ›

Five of the 10 metros with the largest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in California, while four of the 10 metros with the smallest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in Texas.

How many Americans have a net worth over $1000000? ›

There are 5.3 million millionaires and 770 billionaires living in the United States. Millionaires make up about 2% of the U.S. adult population. While an ultra-high net worth will be out of reach for most, you can amass $1 million by managing money well and investing regularly.

How many households have a net worth of $3 million? ›

According to The Kickass Entrepreneur, there are about 5,671,000 households in the U.S. that have a net worth of $3 million or more. This represents 4.41% of all U.S. households.

Why real estate creates 90% of millionaires? ›

Because of the many tax benefits, real estate investors often end up paying less taxes overall even as they are bringing in more income. This is why many millionaires invest in real estate. Not only does it make you money, but it allows you to keep a lot more of the money you make.

Are homes in California dropping? ›

But a smidge of good news could be coming Californian home-buyers way. The average house price has dropped in the last year, falling 1.7% since April 2022 to stand at $728,134. Home prices are likely to continue falling.

Where do Californians buy second homes? ›

Here are California's 10 hottest second home destinations.
  • Truckee. ...
  • Paso Robles. ...
  • Cathedral City. ...
  • Lucerne Valley. ...
  • Joshua Tree. ...
  • Mammoth Lakes. ...
  • La Quinta. ...
  • Carpinteria.
Jan 5, 2023

Is California still in a housing crisis? ›

Since about 1970, California has been experiencing an extended and increasing housing shortage, such that by 2018, California ranked 49th among the states of the U.S. in terms of housing units per resident.

How are people affording million dollar homes? ›

As a general rule, you'll need an annual household income of at least $225,384 in order to afford a million-dollar home. However, specific salary requirements depend on factors like your interest rate and the size of your down payment.

Does the IRS know when you buy a house cash? ›

The law demands that mortgage companies report large transactions to the Internal Revenue Service. If you buy a house worth over $10,000 in cash, your lenders will report the transaction on Form 8300 to the IRS.

Why is it better to not pay off mortgage? ›

You Could Benefit From the Tax Deduction

If one of your financial goals is to lower your tax bill, you may want to avoid paying off your mortgage early. The IRS allows you to deduct the mortgage interest you pay from your taxable income, lowering your tax bill.

Why is all-cash better in real estate? ›

This is because when selling a home, cash offers represent less risk to the seller. A cash offer vs mortgage for a seller can give sellers more confidence in the buyer. With a cash offer, there's no chance financing could fall through. This ensures the deal goes ahead as planned.

Why is all-cash good in real estate? ›

A cash offer is an all-cash bid, meaning a homebuyer wants to purchase the property without a mortgage loan or other financing. These offers are often more attractive to sellers, as they mean no buyer financing fall-through risk and, usually, a faster closing time.

Do billionaires buy houses in cash? ›

Despite the fact that many wealthy people could afford to buy a home outright, they often get mortgage loans anyway.

What is the average age of homeowners in California? ›

(The average age for first-time homebuyers is 30-35 years of age, according to the reader poll, above). Members of Gen-Y will likely begin their foray into the housing market following the next recession, expected in 2020.

What percentage of blacks own homes in us? ›

While the U.S. homeownership rate increased to 65.5% in 2021, the rate among Black Americans lags significantly (44%), has only increased 0.4% in the last 10 years and is nearly 29 percentage points less than White Americans (72.7%), representing the largest Black-White homeownership rate gap in a decade.

Who owns the most homes in the US? ›

Among racial demographics, White Americans had the country's highest home-ownership rate, while African Americans had the lowest home-ownership rate. One study shows that home-ownership rates appear correlated with higher school attainment.

Can a 70 year old get a 30-year mortgage? ›

Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

Should a 70 year old pay off mortgage? ›

Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those just about to retire if they're in a lower-income bracket, have a high-interest mortgage, or don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction. It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage.

Will a bank give a 75 year old a mortgage? ›

A lender generally can't deny your loan application or charge you higher interest rates or fees because of your age. This rule applies to various types of lenders when they're deciding whether to give credit, such as an auto loan, credit card, mortgage, student loan, or small business loan.

What is the average debt in California? ›

As of 2019, the average of total household debt in California was $73,400.

What is the average debt without a mortgage? ›

The average new account balance for unsecured personal loans, or loans taken without collateral such as for a car or home, is $7,978, according to November 2022 data from TransUnion. Americans with a personal loan have an average balance of $11,131, up from $10,987 in 2021.

What is the average Americans credit card debt? ›

On average, Americans carry around $5,733 in credit card debt, according to TransUnion's latest report. But when you break it down by age, most carry more than that.

What state has the highest percentage of homeowners? ›

In 2020, West Virginia had the nation's highest homeownership rate (74.2 percent), followed by Iowa, Vermont, Maine, Delaware, Wyoming, Minnesota, Idaho, and Michigan, with homeownership rates around 72 percent. The District of Columbia, New York, and California had the lowest homeownership rates.

How many homes will the average person own? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

What percentage of houses are empty? ›

According to the report, 8.7% of California's housing stock is vacant. That comes out to about 1.2 million empty units. Only Florida has more empty homes, with about 1.7 million vacant units. Just because a home is vacant doesn't mean it's rotting away.

Should your mortgage be a third of your income? ›

The 28% mortgage rule states that you should spend 28% or less of your monthly gross income on your mortgage payment (e.g., principal, interest, taxes and insurance). To determine how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%.

What does it mean to own a house without a mortgage? ›

A cash buyer is someone who is using their own funds to cover the full purchase price of the home, meaning they aren't taking out a loan. These funds could come from savings, investments or the sale of another property.

Do all owners have to be on mortgage? ›

When there are multiple borrowers on a transaction, only one borrower needs to occupy and take title to the property, except as otherwise required for mortgages that have guarantors or co-signers.

How many houses can you have in one property in California? ›

The classic California suburb — rows of houses, each with their own yard and fence — is largely a product of something called single-family zoning, a regulation that dictates that there can be only one house per parcel of land. These laws prohibit, say, building a high-rise in a residential cul-de-sac.

Is the 28 36 rule realistic? ›

Generally, your income should be about seven times your debt; 36% is the recommended DTI ratio, The 28/36 rule isn't a hard-and-fast guideline, but if you follow it when you set your budget for a new housing situation, it can help you get approved for a rental or a mortgage loan.

What happens if you don't have a mortgage? ›

What happens if you buy a house without a mortgage? If you buy a house without a mortgage, you won't have to repay a mortgage company the principal and interest. But you may still owe interest to another party unless you pay for your home in all cash.

Is it better to be on the mortgage or the deed? ›

If you own a house, then you definitely want your name on the deed. A house deed is an important legal document that proves that you are the true legal owner of your house. It gives you certain title rights, such as the right to take out a mortgage, or to buy, sell, rent or transfer the house.

Can my wife be on the title but not the mortgage? ›

Can I have my spouse on the title without them being on the mortgage? Yes, you can put your spouse on the title without putting them on the mortgage. This would mean that they share ownership of the home but aren't legally responsible for making mortgage payments.

What does it mean to be on the deed but not the mortgage? ›

If your name is on the deed but not the mortgage, it means that you are an owner of the home, but are not liable for the mortgage loan and the resulting payments. If you default on the payments, however, the lender can still foreclose on the home, despite that only one spouse is listed on the mortgage.

What is the new homeowner law in California? ›

California's HOME Act Turns One: Data and Insights from the First Year of Senate Bill 9. The California HOME Act—otherwise known as Senate Bill (SB) 9—took effect on January 1st, 2022 and makes it possible for homeowners to split their home's lot and build up to four homes on a single-family parcel.

Can two people own 100% of a property? ›

Tenancy by entirety (TBE) is an ownership option available to married couples. TBE allows both parties in a married couple to hold an equal ownership interest in the property. Both spouses will own 100% of the property through this avenue. With TBE, the married couple is treated as one legal entity.

What is the new build law in California? ›

Senate Bill 9 was introduced two years ago as a way to help solve California's severe housing crunch by allowing homeowners to convert their homes into duplexes on a single-family lot or divide the parcel in half to build another duplex for a total of four units. The law went into effect at the start of 2022.

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