5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture — Curious Appetite (2024)

Curious Appetite

Practical Tips

Curious Appetite

Practical Tips

Italian dining culture is famous around the world, but it is much more than checkered tablecloths and wine bottles covered in candle wax. Visiting Italy is your chance to really get to know Italian food, and through it, Italian culture. The best way to get fully immersed is by taking one of our cultural food walks, of course!

Italians are known to be lively and passionate, so sharing a dinner table with them is quite an experience. They are passionate about life’s pleasures, food being chief amongst them, but they are also creatures of tradition and habit. When it comes to food, they are happiest when things are done right.

Volumes could be written about Italian dining and the various meals and types of restaurants, but to start, here are 5 things you may not have known about Italian dining culture. Remember these and you’ll be ready for almost any Italian restaurant. Of course, if you happen to forget something, don’t worry - Italians are always happy to enlighten anyone who will listen about best dining practices.

5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture — Curious Appetite (2)

Things in Italy just tend to start a bit later than what we’re used to in North America. If you’re an early riser you’ll find yourself with the streets to yourself, and if you’re used to having dinner at 5:30pm you’ll find yourself in short supply of open restaurants.

Italian restaurants typically open for lunch from about 12pm to 2:30pm and then close until 7pm when they will open for dinner. If you’re eating around 7-7:30pm you may have the restaurant pretty much to yourself. If you’re a fan of fast service this could be a plus! It’s not unusual for Italians to sit down for dinner at 9 or even 10 in the evening, although the later diners could find themselves with grumpy waiters when the kitchen starts to close at about 11:30pm.

5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture — Curious Appetite (3)

A typical Italian menu is divided into antipasti (appetizers), primi (pasta first courses), and secondi (meat second courses), with contorni (sides) and dolci (desserts) at the end. Fancier restaurants with extensive menus may divide these sections into Terra (land) and Mare (Sea).

There may also be a hand-written paper insert with daily specials (pro tip: ignore the rest of the menu and order something from here). If that sounds like a lot, it’s because it is. Don’t worry though, a full meal starting with appetizers and ending with dessert and coffee is usually saved for special occasions, and whether it’s lunch or dinner, it would be the main, possibly only, meal of the day. Even if you could manage to eat two additional meals, you probably wouldn’t have time. These affairs tend to last upwards of three hours. Pace yourself.

My first Summer in Italy was both fattening and expensive. We ate out often and I thought I had to choose at least two out of the three between appetizer, first, and second course. In reality you can whatever you want, in whatever order you want it. You just have to be willing to explain to the waiter when you’ll be eating what. For example, if you’re with a group of friends who are sharing appetizers and then all getting pasta dishes, you can opt for a steak instead. Just tell the waiter to go ahead and bring it with the others’ first courses.

pasta tip: if you’re curious to try several pastas, ask the wait staff which pastas they could do “bis”, meaning a portion split in 2 plates so you can have 2 different pastas on one plate/serving. Especially acceptable in Bologna (check out our food tour while you’re there!)

5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture — Curious Appetite (4)

Kids of all ages are more than welcome in all kinds of restaurants. Italians generally love kids and tolerate their presence in almost any situation. Don’t be surprised if families with little kids are still lingering while you enjoy your after-dinner drink and the candle burns low. If you’re the one with your kids in tow, you may be surprised to notice the lack of a kids menu.

In Italy there’s no such thing as “adult” food and “kids” food. Everyone is generally expected to eat food food. With all of the pasta and pizza, Italian food is very kid-friendly anyway. If you have a very small child, you can just give them a bit off of your plate. If you really need to you can ask the waiter for something not on the menu, like a pasta al pomodoro or pasta with butter and parmesan. Ask for a “mezzo porzione,” which means half portion.

In Italy being too fast is considered rude. Italians like to take things slowly, especially things so important as eating. In the United States where we try to optimize every transaction to save time, restaurants are often very concerned with turning over tables. The faster they seat you, serve you, and give you the bill, the more money they make. In Italy hospitality comes first, and it would be unthinkable to rush a customer through a meal.

Don’t expect your waiter to hover and ask every five minutes how things are going. If you need something from him you’ll have to keep a sharp eye out and be a quick draw with your question as he passes by. Most importantly, you won’t receive your check until you ask for it. Lingering at the dinner table is as much a part of dinner as the food itself. After all, you’re paying for a dinner out, not a drive-through! If a waiter is looking to hint that it’s getting late, they’ll usually come ask if you’d like a coffee or after-dinner drink.

5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture — Curious Appetite (5)

Once you have your bill, don’t expect to split it seven ways, one third in cash and the rest split between four credit cards. Although the more touristy restaurants might be prepared for complicated bill-splitting, most Italian restaurants won’t be.

Many restaurants have pretty simple cash registers, and fees for charging credit cards are high, meaning that charging multiple cards cuts into their already slim margins. Plus, when it comes to customer service, Italians don’t always feel the need to accommodate requests that they find unreasonable. In general, be prepared to figure out the bill amongst your party, and then pay it, either in cash or on one credit card. Some magical places make an exception- but consider this is not the cultural norm.

Italians are great at taking something simple, and complicating it with extra steps, rules, and variations. This is bad when it comes to bureaucracy, and great when it comes to pasta. It’s easy to understand why getting acquainted with Italian culture is best done at the dinner table, not the post office. Armed with these rules, a little bit of patience and a big appetite, you’re ready to dive in and fall in love with Italian food!

Curious to taste more of Italian dining culture? Join one of our social, movable feasts: The Progressive Dining Crawl in Florence

Article edited by Coral Sisk and written by Krista Ricchi of the lifestyle blog of Florence: Alla Fiorentina. You can follow Krista @allafiorentina across social media.

Curious Appetite

5 Things to Know About Italian Dining Culture  — Curious Appetite (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 food rules in Italy? ›

The Italians surveyed saw no problem breaking four more so-called rules:
  • Eating pizza for lunch.
  • Having Bolognese sauce with spaghetti.
  • Eating pizza with a fork (rather than your hands), and.
  • Eating meatballs with spaghetti.
Feb 6, 2022

How would you describe the food culture of Italian cuisine? ›

The Italian food culture focuses more on choosing fresh, quality ingredients than on intricate preparations. Italy is a pretty diverse country and every region offers different fresh produce that makes it readily available throughout Italy.

What are the 5 courses in an Italian meal? ›

Guide to the Traditional Italian Meal Structure
  • Aperitivo. The aperitivo begins the meal. ...
  • Antipasti. This course is commonly considered the “starter.” The antipasti dish will be slighter heavier than the aperitivo. ...
  • Primi. ...
  • Secondi. ...
  • Contorni. ...
  • Insalata. ...
  • Formaggi e frutta. ...
  • Dolce.

What are Italian traditional eating habits? ›

The traditional Italian cuisine is typically based on large quantities of vegetables, fruit, cereals, legumes, nuts, and limited amounts of animal products. In addition, it has another important feature—the use of olive oil, rather than animal fat, for cooking [13].

What are 3 norms in Italy? ›

It is common for Italian friends and families to kiss on the cheek when they meet, irrespective of their gender. Stand up out of respect when an older person enters the room. It is important to dress neatly and respectfully. Cover your mouth when yawning or sneezing.

What is the basic knowledge of Italian cuisine? ›

Italian cuisine has a great variety of different ingredients which are commonly used, ranging from fruits, vegetables, grains, cheeses, meats and fish. In northern Italy, fish (such as cod, or baccalà), potatoes, rice, corn (maize), sausages, pork, and different types of cheese are the most common ingredients.

Why is food important in Italian culture? ›

Why is food important in Italian culture? “Italian People always say “In Italy it is all about food”, well, this is very true! In fact, food represents the biggest expression of our culture as a way to enjoy and socialise around a nice meal, a festival, a family celebration, or an event.

What is unique about Italian food? ›

Real authentic Italian cuisine is all about simplicity and maximizing the natural flavors of the main ingredients. Most authentic Italian recipes only use a few ingredients yet it bursts with bold flavor. Herbs and spices are used minimally to prevent from overpowering the main ingredients.

How is an Italian meal structure? ›

Traditional Italian menus have five sections. A full meal usually consists of an appetizer, first course and a second course with a side dish. It's not necessary to order from every course, but usually people order at least two courses. Traditional meals may last one or two hours or even longer.

What do Italian eat for dinner? ›

Dinner (Cena)

A typical dinner at an Italian home is usually pasta, meat, and vegetables, and takes place around 8 p.m. Going out for dinner in Italy is a pretty big thing to do, or eat, for that matter: Several courses, wine, and a long time chatting and lingering are all part of the event.

What are typical mealtimes in Italy? ›

Mealtimes can vary slightly, but Italians typically eat lunch between 1 and 2:30 p.m. and dinner between 8:30 and 10:30 p.m. Many restaurants will open for lunch around 12:30 or 1 p.m. and close the kitchen from 2:30 or 3 p.m. until 7 or 7:30 p.m. Restaurants that serve dinner before 7 p.m. are catering to tourists.

What are the mealtimes in Italy? ›

“Here's how to eat on an Italian schedule: we eat colazione (breakfast) as we get up, pranzo (lunch) in between 12.30 and 2 pm, merenda (afternoon snack) in between 4 and 5 pm, and cena (dinner) in between 7 and 8.30 pm…”

What is Italian culture known for? ›

The Italian culture is commonly associated with art, music and food. It is the homeland of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church and the main center of the Renaissance, which flourished through Europe for centuries.

What are 3 fun facts about Italian? ›

Italy has over 3,000 museums. The national sport of Italy is soccer (known as football outside of America). Italy's national dish is pasta. The Italian language evolved from the Latin of the Roman Empire.

What are 3 fun facts of Italy? ›

We've dug up 15 fun facts about Italy to get you started.
  • Italy has a free wine fountain. ...
  • Italy is the fifth most visited country in the world. ...
  • All three of Europe's active volcanoes are in Italy. ...
  • Italians invented pizza in Naples. ...
  • Italy has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world.

What are 5 cultural characteristics of Italy? ›

The famous elements of Italian culture are its art, music, cinema, style, and iconic food. Italy was the birthplace of opera, and for generations the language of opera was Italian, irrespective of the nationality of the composer.

What are common Italian values? ›

Love in Italy is also friendship, attention, solidarity and the ties that bind both traditional and newly-minted. Love and attachment to people, to nature, art, culture and to work ennobles and energises the best of Italy.

What is the golden rule in Italy? ›

The Italian 'Golden Power' regulations provide the Italian Government with the power to impose specific conditions or exercise a veto in relation to transactions, investments or corporate resolutions that could threaten or prejudice essential Italian public interests.

What is the key to Italian dishes? ›

Olive oil is used in almost all preparation of Italian dishes. Be it a light drizzle over some salad or a basic component of a pasta sauce, olive oil is vital. Italians even enjoy the pure taste of olive oil with freshly-baked bread.

What is the Italian food philosophy? ›

Cooking Philosophy

We southern Italians like to focus on simplicity in the food we prepare and serve. That means that we also try to keep the servings simple. You may have noticed that Italians serve meals as a series of piatti, or courses. Each course focuses on just one or two small servings of food.

What is the key to a good Italian food? ›

Fresh Produce

Here's the secret: Traditional Italian cuisine requires the freshest produce. Italy has a strong agricultural heritage; many families have vegetable gardens, even if they are not farmers. Finding the freshest produce is an integral part of authentic cooking.

Why is Italian food so different? ›

Once Italian-American cemented itself as a true cuisine in the United States, the differences between it and true Italian food emerged more clearly. Italian-American cooking tends to use much more garlic, sauce, cheese, and meat, while vegetables became less prominent within the dishes.

What is Italian number 1 food? ›

1. Pizza. Though a slab of flat bread served with oil and spices was around long before the unification Italy, there's perhaps no dish that is as common or as representative of the country as the humble pizza.

How do you eat Italian style? ›

Italians do not put different foods together on one plate, instead they eat in courses. So, the salad ofter comes after the first course and the meat, not the other way around. Bread or paneis a dietary staple, but not a whole side dish, in Italy.

What do Italians eat for lunch? ›

A typical Italian lunch consists of a primo (pasta, soup or risotto dish), a secondo (meat or fish-based dish) and a contorno (side dish). Italians love their carbs and enjoy adding freshly grated Parmesan cheese to their dishes. Italians also exhibit a truly incredible talent for reinventing leftovers.

How do you eat dinner like an Italian? ›

How to eat like an Italian at dinnertime:
  1. Order food that is local and seasonal.
  2. Enjoy your food and wine. ...
  3. Don't feel pressured to order a first course (primo) as well as a second course (secondo). ...
  4. Don't be shy about asking the servers exactly what ingredients are in the dish.

What is the Italian meal before the meal? ›

Antipasto. This traditional Italian meal starts with something to nibble on before the main courses commence. These appetizers can include cold and hot dishes like cheese, soppressata, and bread.

How many meals are there in Italy? ›

Rule #1- Many (but not all) Italians, like Americans, eat three meals a day. These three meals are: Breakfast (prima colazione or colazione), Lunch (pranzo). and dinner (cena). Travelers may not have the time, money or appetite to eat all three.

What is a 7 course Italian meal? ›

A seven-course meal is a meal during which select foods are offered to guests in a specific order. The Italian and French 7 course meals are quite similar, beginning with finger foods, a soup, perhaps a salad, then the main course, followed up by a lighter offering, then a dessert, and finally an after-dinner drink.

How many meals do Italians eat per day? ›

Italians have very clear in mind that there are three main meals throughout the day.

Why do Italians eat dinner so late? ›

Why do Italians eat so late? The simple answer is that it is consistent with the traditional culture of avoiding the heat of the day. Also, since the workday is divided in half by a long pausa, people don't finish work until around 7:30 or 8:00.

How important is lunch in Italy? ›

In Italy, breakfast is usually small, just enough to jumpstart the day—and your appetite. Dinner is short and sweet and sends you to bed not swollen but satisfied. Lunch, however, takes on an almost spiritual importance.

What does Italian culture value most? ›

What is Italian culture known for? Italian culture is known primarily for the importance of family. Food also plays a huge role in Italian culture, as it brings families and friends together.

What are the biggest aspects of Italian culture? ›

Italy is home to the epicentre of the Roman Empire, the hub of Catholicism and the birthplace of the Renaissance. It has a rich heritage in art, history, religion, cuisine, architecture and fashion. These cultural legacies have been deeply influential in defining Western cultural tradition.

What is the Italian lifestyle? ›

Italian lifestyle is largely imitated all over the world. It is made up of small and big habits that create a peculiar and sought-after image. Italians value and celebrate all aspects of life, such as spending time with family and friends, eating and drinking well, and enjoying beauty in all its forms.

What are 3 taboos in Italy? ›

The most important taboos you should avoid are:
  • Asking an Italian if they have a relative or a friend who's in the mafia. ...
  • Ordering a cappuccino after noon. ...
  • Putting cheese on fish. ...
  • Serving food in different plates. ...
  • Entering a home with an open umbrella or openning it once you're inside.
Feb 6, 2022

What is an Italian 4 course meal? ›

The Procession. Typically an Italian meal consists of four courses (starter, first course, main course, and dessert), although this can be stretched to eight courses or more (starter, first course, fish main course, meat main course, cheese, and dessert).

What is the pizza rule in Italy? ›

Don't request a slice of pizza. In Italy, unless sold on the street or “al taglio” (sold in rectangular or square slices by weight), it's always round and served on a plate. 2. You cut the pizza yourself and then eat it with a knife and fork, the most common way, or fold each slice and eat it with your hands.

What is the pasta law in Italy? ›

A 1967 Italian decree called the “purity law” requires that all dried pasta sold in Italy be made from durum wheat, a hard-grained, coarse strain. That varietal is considerably more difficult to use than traditional bread wheat, but it makes a pasta that holds its form during cooking without becoming soft or bland.

What are 5 food taboos? ›

Important examples of food avoidance are pork among Jews, Muslims and Ethiopian Christians; beef among Hindus, some Buddhists and Jains; chicken and eggs in some African communities; dog meat in the West; fish in Mongolia and other parts of central Asia; milk and milk products in Polynesia and parts of China.

What behaviors are unacceptable in Italy? ›

Don't wander around alone: Moving freely around someone else's home is considered rude and inappropriate. Accept something they offer: Leaving a house without having a coffee, a piece of cake, or even just a glass of water might disappoint your host. Let them welcome you.

What are the core values of Italian culture? ›

Love in Italy is also friendship, attention, solidarity and the ties that bind both traditional and newly-minted. Love and attachment to people, to nature, art, culture and to work ennobles and energises the best of Italy.

What is the first dish in Italy? ›

Primi: Primi, or “first dishes,” usually include pasta, risotto (creamy rice) or soup. Pasta, of course, comes in an especially endless variety of shapes, sizes, textures, and sauces.

How do Italians structure their meals? ›

Traditional Italian menus have five sections. A full meal usually consists of an appetizer, first course and a second course with a side dish. It's not necessary to order from every course, but usually people order at least two courses. Traditional meals may last one or two hours or even longer.

Can you eat pizza with a fork in Italy? ›

Italians eat pizza with a fork and knife. Pizza is to be enjoyed straight from the oven and piping hot. Waiting for your dinner to cool down is just not an option – protocol says it should be enjoyed straight away.

Why is it illegal to cut pasta in Italy? ›

On the plate

It is such a culinary sin that some people ask if it is illegal to cut pasta. The answer is no but it isn't good etiquette. In Italy, it is very common to use the spoon to taste a lot of dishes (e.g. pretty much anything that is creamy or a contains a lot of sauce).

Why is breaking spaghetti illegal in Italy? ›

However, many Italians take food matters very seriously, and they can also get very, very upset if they see you break the pasta. It's a sort of insult or a sacrilege even.

What are the golden rules of pasta? ›

pasta al dente.
  • Never add oil to your water. ...
  • Bring the water to boil. ...
  • Add salt only once the water is boiling. ...
  • Never simmer. ...
  • Don't break spaghetti or other long pasta. ...
  • The only way is to bite. ...
  • Don't rinse it. ...
  • Have your (large) pot of sauce ready,
Jul 21, 2017

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Margart Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 5984

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (58 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Margart Wisoky

Birthday: 1993-05-13

Address: 2113 Abernathy Knoll, New Tamerafurt, CT 66893-2169

Phone: +25815234346805

Job: Central Developer

Hobby: Machining, Pottery, Rafting, Cosplaying, Jogging, Taekwondo, Scouting

Introduction: My name is Margart Wisoky, I am a gorgeous, shiny, successful, beautiful, adventurous, excited, pleasant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.