Retire in Italy: full guide (2024)

Italy is well known for delicious food and wine, plentiful sun and rich culture, which makes it one of the world’s most popular destinations for students and seniors alike.

But what if you want to retire to Italy? This guide covers all you need to know including best places to live in Italy for expats, key retirement in Italy costs to consider, and how to arrange a retirement visa for Italy.

📑 Table of Contents
  • A quick overview
  • Can Americans retire in Italy?
  • How to retire in Italy
  • How much money do you need to retire in Italy?
  • Send money to Italy with a secure Wise transfer
  • What are the best places to retire in Italy?
    • Abruzzo
    • Puglia
    • Tuscany
  • What will your day to day life look like in Italy?

A quick overview

If you’re seriously considering retirement in Italy you’ll need to build a budget. It helps to know that the official currency in Italy is the euro.

Today’s rate can be found below:

We’ll get into the detailed costs of living in Italy as an expat in a moment. First let’s look at some key pros and cons.

Retiring in Italy: pros and cons

ProsCons
  • Relaxed pace of life
  • Lower cost of living overall than many US locations
  • Climate, culture and cuisine are world class
  • Many Italians can’t speak English
  • Some costs are higher than in the US — gas for example
  • Earthquakes can impact some locations

Can Americans retire in Italy?

Italy is happy to welcome retiring expats and their spending money. But to legally live in Italy as a retiree, you’ll need to be able to show that you still have an income.

Retirement income can come from many sources including:
  • Social security checks
  • A pension
  • Investment returns and dividends
  • Retirement accounts such as 401ks or Roth IRAs
  • Real estate

Even if all of your income comes from abroad, you'll still need to file an annual tax return with Italy. When they file their taxes, expats may be required to complete additional filings and be subject to specific reporting requirements.

Note: Taxation regulations vary between countries, so consult an accountant for advice on how to remain tax compliant back home and in your new country.

Retiring to Italy from USA: retirement visa

US citizens don’t need a visa to enter Italy and can stay in the country without one for up to three months. But foreigners who retire to Italy should apply for an elective residency visa.

This visa does not allow you to work in Italy and is intended for individuals with private income originating from pensions, annuities, income from properties or regular income from economic and commercial activities.

You can apply for an elective residency visa at the Italian consulate in your home country, and then apply for a long-term permit once you arrive in Italy. Different consulate locations have slightly different systems for booking appointments, so you’ll need to double check the details for your area online.

In most cases you must attend the consulate in person and take along a set of documents to support your application, including¹:

  • Completed application form
  • Passport photos
  • Your valid passport — if you’re not a US citizen you’ll also be required to show proof of legal residency in the US
  • Documents showing your income source
  • 2 years of income tax returns
  • Lease or deed for the property you’ll live in in Italy
  • Letter explaining why you want to move to Italy

How to retire in Italy

While the overall cost of living in Italy is lower than in many locations in the US, there are still huge regional differences. Life in a city like Rome or Florence will naturally be far more expensive than in a more rural area — which makes it important to consider your preferred location and lifestyle before you arrive.

Here are the key steps you’ll want to take to arrange your Italian retirement:

Step 1. Research and build a budget for your preferred location

Step 2. Get connected with locals and expat retirees in Italy through social media or an in person visit

Step 3. Consider learning Italian to make it easier to settle into your new life

Step 4. Open a Wise multi-currency account to hold and exchange euros cheaply

Step 5. Find a home to buy or rent — you’ll need to show the property information when you apply for a visa

Step 6. Apply for your Italian retirement visa in the US

Step 7. Once you arrive in Italy you’ll be able to apply for a long term residency permit

How much money do you need to retire in Italy?

While life in a Roman penthouse or Milan high-rise can be costly, there are ways to enjoy the splendor of Italian life on a modest income. The further you get from the touristy areas of the country, the easier it is to live cheaply.

If you have savings of at least €175,000 ($200,000) and a steady source of income from social security, a pension or investments of around €1,750 ($2,000) to €2,300 ($2,650), you can afford to retire here comfortably.

What's the cost of living like in Italy?

Italy is very appealing to expats for a number of reasons, which gives it one of the higher overall costs of living in the Eurozone, and the wealthier north has a higher standard of living than the south.

Let’s have a look at how that plays out in day to day costs for Rome, Florence and Bari.

Rome²Florence³Bari³
3 course meal for 2, mid-range restaurant61.19 USD65.56 USD54.64 USD
1 pint domestic beer5.19 USD5.46 USD3.82 USD
1 gallon milk5.78 USD5.17 USD4.25 USD
Rent 1 bedroom apartment in city center1,087.87 USD820.27 USD580.51 USD
Rent 1 bedroom apartment outside city center741.65 USD670.42 USD471.24 USD

Send money to Italy with a secure Wise transfer

If you need to send money to Italy or even back home, you’ll want to be aware of the fees and exchange rates charged by different financial institutions. Most banks and transfer services charge low up-front fees, but they could use a higher exchange rate and skim the difference.

To transfer money and have the largest amount left over when you collect it, give Wise a try. That way, your money will be converted at the mid-market exchange rate — the same one you’ll find on Google — and that should put more money back in your pocket.

Create your Wise accountin minutes 🚀

What are the best places to retire in Italy?

Rome, Milan and Florence are popular cities for retirees that crave vibrant city life and easy access to modern amenities and conveniences.

Beyond the major cities, the following regions are popular with travelers:

Abruzzo

Retire in Italy: full guide (1)

This sunny southern region has mountains, coastline on the Adriatic sea, and plentiful national parks and nature preserves. Abruzzo is also cheaper than more populous areas of the country. You can snag a home there for between €35,000 to €90,000.

Puglia

Retire in Italy: full guide (2)

This large region juts into the Adriatic sea, 50 miles from Greece, and is the ideal choice for a retiree craving beaches, waves and seafood. It has virtually no rainfall and a rustic, easygoing lifestyle. Even better news — Puglia is among the cheapest places to live in Italy, making it a great choice if you're on a fixed income.

Tuscany

Retire in Italy: full guide (3)

It’s Italy’s most popular region for scenery, wine and cuisine, and is priced accordingly. But if you have a higher retirement budget, Tuscany is gorgeous, safe, welcoming, bursting with history and culture, like the leaning tower of Pisa and the renaissance riches of Florence.

What will your day to day life look like in Italy?

You’ll be able to create your own perfect retirement routine in Italy — whether that’s soaking up the culture with trips around the country, relaxing with friends and chatting over lazy lunches, or getting out and active in nature. Here are a few pointers on how Italy’s climate, culture and cuisine may affect your day to day life.

Italy’s climate

Italy is a large country with a varied climate. The mountainous north has a cool, continental climate, while the south has a more Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, arid summers. Due to this geographic variety, on a given winter day it could be a blustery -2°C (28°F) in Milan, 8°C (46.4°F)°C (68°F)

Most people live in the cities of the north, or along the southern coast on the Tyrrhenian sea, where Rome and Naples are located. While Italian culture strongly emphasizes food, drink, and strong family and social ties, there's great diversity between the different regions of the country.

Italian cuisine and food culture

The typical day of an Italian is structured around food. It’s typical to start the day with an espresso and light breakfast, through the morning to your post-dinner digestif. Non-working Italians like to spend time at cafes, reading the newspaper or gossipping and talking about the news with friends. Lunch is the heaviest and longest meal of the day. After work and before dinner, traditional Italians take part in the passeggiata, in which families dress up and stroll through the town square to see and be seen.

There are many festivals throughout the year, based on either the Roman Catholic calendar, the local agricultural product, or a physical activity. The festivals usually feature food, wine, games and music, as well as activities based around regional traditions, such as the olive and bruschetta festival of Spello.

Things to do as a retiree in Italy

As a retiree in Italy you can enjoy Italy’s rich historical, cultural and architectural offerings. Visit some of the finest museums in the world, such as the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (considered the capital city of the renaissance) and the Borghese Gallery in Rome. Take a trip to Vatican City, the micro-country and seat of the Catholic church located within Rome. Check out bustling Milan, one of the style capitals of the world, or try the Museo Ferrari in Maranello, a tribute to Italy’s proud automotive history.

What should you know about Italian healthcare?

Italy has a national health service, and the World Health Organization ranks it in the top 10 for quality care. As a long term legal resident you’ll be able to access care which is mainly free at the point of delivery. Some fees do apply for medicines and outpatient treatments, though.

Some public hospitals do have issues with overcrowding and long wait times, so there are private medical plans available. However, if you choose to live in rural areas, especially those in the south, public hospitals and doctors will probably be the only kind available.

Best of luck with this exciting step and enjoy planning your retirement to Italy

Sources:

  1. Consolato New York - For retirees in Italy
  2. Numbeo - Cost of living in Rome
  3. Numbeo - Cost of living comparison: Bari and Florence

Sources checked on 03.22.2022

This publication is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to cover every aspect of the topics with which it deals. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content in this publication. The information in this publication does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its affiliates. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

Retire in Italy: full guide (2024)

FAQs

How much money do you need to retire comfortably in Italy? ›

If you have savings of at least €175,000 ($200,000) and a steady source of income from social security, a pension or investments of around €1,750 ($2,000) to €2,300 ($2,650), you can afford to retire here comfortably.

How much money will you need for retirement which answer is the most? ›

Many experts maintain that retirement income should be about 80% of a couple's final pre-retirement annual earnings. Fidelity Investments recommends that you should save 10 times your annual income by age 67.

What are the requirements to retire in Italy? ›

Italy Elective Residency Visa requirements
  • Proof of sufficient financial resources to support yourself without working. ...
  • Proof of lodging. ...
  • Proof of health insurance. ...
  • Valid passport. ...
  • Italy Long-Stay Visa Application Form. ...
  • Passport-size pictures. ...
  • Civil status documents. ...
  • Police clearances from your home country.

Can you live in Italy on Social Security? ›

How Benefits Can Be Paid. If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Italy, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

Is US Social Security taxed in Italy? ›

In conclusion, Italy does tax retirement income, including US social security benefits, but there are tax treaties and agreements in place to avoid double taxation. As a retiree in Italy, you may also be subject to Italian social security contributions if you work or have income in Italy.

Can you retire in Italy as a US citizen? ›

While a visa is unnecessary if you're merely visiting Italy from the U.S., you'll need to apply for one in order to gain permanent residency. You will also have to provide proof of sufficient retirement funds with which you can support yourself.

What is the 7 percent rule for retirement? ›

What is the 7 percent rule? The 7 percent rule is a retirement planning guideline that suggests you can comfortably withdraw 7 percent of your retirement savings annually without running out of money.

Can you retire $1.5 million comfortably? ›

The 4% rule suggests that a $1.5 million portfolio will provide for at least 30 years approximately $60,000 a year before taxes for you to live on in retirement. If you take more than this from your nest egg, it may run short; if you take less or your investments earn more, it may provide somewhat more income.

Can I retire at 40 with $2 million dollars? ›

Retiring at 40 with $2 million is possible, though it is a lofty goal, especially if you don't have a large inheritance or some other windfall. But it can be done if your income is high sufficient and if you are aggressive with your savings strategy.

Do retired expats pay taxes in Italy? ›

In case you are a resident in Italy

As a general rule, American pensions are taxed in Italy. However, there are few exemptions as explained by the double taxation treaty with US.

How long can you live in Italy as a US citizen? ›

Americans who intend to stay in Italy for less than 90 days don't need to worry about visas. However, if you plan to go for an extended period, you'll have to apply for a long-stay visa. This is a crucial step because you can't apply for an Italian residence permit without this long-stay visa.

How easy is it for an American to live in Italy? ›

The easiest and simplest way to “move to Italy” as an American is by utilizing the Uniform Schengen Visa, which allows US citizens to stay in the Schengen Area of Europe for 90 days in a 180 day period. And United States citizens don't have to do anything extra to get this type C visa.

What is the downside of retiring to Italy? ›

Con: The cost of living can get quite high in the main cities. The high cost of living is a common problem associated with living in major cities throughout Italy. Many people who are moving to the country have no idea how much it'll cost them, and they can be caught off guard by some unexpected expenses.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What is the 7% tax rule in Italy? ›

In order to be among the lucky ones who can enjoy promising tax breaks, certain requirements must be met: first, the 7% flat tax applies to nonresident, foreign pensioners, regardless of whether they are foreigners or Italians residing abroad.

Is Italy double taxed by the United States? ›

The new double taxation agreement allows the United States to tax US branches of Italian companies. The new treaty also allows Italy to tax a foreign company on a dividends equivalent amount. The agreement also changes the way pensions and other benefits are taxed.

Do I have to pay US taxes if I retire abroad? ›

Key Takeaways. The United States is one of the few countries that taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. This means that Americans who retire overseas still have tax obligations. If you're retiring abroad, there's a good chance you'll be subject to taxation by the United States and your new home country.

Where do most expats retire to in Italy? ›

Italy has many great places for expats to live, and some popular options include Florence, Rome, and Milan. Florence is perfect for those who love art and history, while Rome has a lot of ancient history and cultural heritage. Milan is known for being a hub of fashion, design, and business.

What is the new update for Italy Immigration 2023? ›

Moreover, Italy has now decided to raise the work permit quota for foreign unskilled workers and startup visa applicants from third countries to 82,705 spots for the year 2023. The quota raise will permit about 7,000 more third-country nationals to apply for Italian work permits this year compared to 2022.

Can you live in Italy with an American passport? ›

Americans must have an entrance visa which should be obtained at an Italian consulate before coming to Italy, in order to remain in Italy more than three months and gain resident status. This procedure will take several weeks to complete so it is advisable to apply well in advance of the departure date.

What is the 90 10 rule of retirement? ›

The 90/10 investing strategy for retirement savings involves allocating 90% of one's investment capital in low-cost S&P 500 index funds and the remaining 10% in short-term government bonds. The 90/10 investing rule is a suggested benchmark that investors can easily modify to reflect their tolerance to investment risk.

What is the 70 30 rule in retirement? ›

The mistake most people make is assuming they must be out of debt before they start investing. In doing so, they miss out on the number one key to success in investing: TIME. The 70/30 Rule is simple: Live on 70% of your income, save 20%, and give 10% to your Church, or favorite charity.

What is the retirement 95% rule? ›

The Rule of 95 is an alternative full benefit retirement eligibility date to allow members to retire earlier than their schedule-based eligibility date. Under the Rule of 95, members can retire when their age plus their years of service equal 95 provided that they are at least 62 years old.

Can I live off interest on a million dollars? ›

The historical S&P average annualized returns have been 9.2%. So investing $1,000,000 in the stock market will get you the equivalent of $96,352 in interest in a year. This is enough to live on for most people.

Can you retire at age 60 with $2 million dollars? ›

Yes, for some people, $2 million should be more than enough to retire. For others, $2 million may not even scratch the surface. The answer depends on your personal situation and there are lot of challenges you'll face. As of 2023, it seems the number of obstacles to a successful retirement continues to grow.

Is $1000000 enough to retire at 65? ›

Yes, it is possible to retire with $1 million at the age of 65. But whether that amount is enough for your own retirement will depend on factors that include your Social Security benefits, your investment strategy and your personal expenses.

What percentage of US population has $2 million dollars? ›

Additionally, statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million. On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich.

Can you live off the interest of 2 million dollars? ›

Assuming an annual withdrawal rate of 4%, which is a commonly recommended safe withdrawal rate, a $2 million portfolio could potentially provide an annual income of $80,000. This means that if an individual spends $80,000 per year, their portfolio could potentially last for around 25 years.

Can you live off the interest of 3 million dollars? ›

Living off the interest of $3 million is possible when you diversify your portfolio and pick the right investments. Here are six common investments and expected income for each year: Savings and money market accounts. Savings accounts are one of the most liquid places to hold your money besides a checking account.

Do US citizens pay taxes in Italy? ›

US expats in Italy need to be aware of two different national tax systems. First, virtually all US citizens are required to file an annual US Federal tax return, regardless of whether they live in the United States or Italy. Second, by living in Italy, American expats also can be subject to Italy taxation.

What is the tax rate in Italy for retirees? ›

7% flat tax requirements

In order to qualify for the 7% flat tax regime for pensioners, you must receive a private or public pension, it doesn't matter whether you are a citizen of Italy or not, but you must receive a foreign sourced pension.

How much do you need monthly to retire in Italy? ›

In order to retire to Italy, a foreign citizen must comply with a few requirements. Among these, the foreign citizen must be retired and have a minimum annual income of EUR 31,000. For married couples seeking to retire in Italy, the minimum amount necessary is EUR 38,000.

What country is easiest for an American to move to? ›

According to the 2022 Global Peace Index, Portugal stands sixth globally. Portugal has a warm climate and a much lower cost of living than the US, which makes it one of the easiest countries to immigrate to from the US. Portugal is well known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture and history, and vibrant cities.

Is it cheaper to live in Italy than the US? ›

It's the primary reason many people first consider moving overseas. In general, the COL in Italy can be 30% to 70% lower than the cost of living in the U.S., depending on where in Italy you want to live, and how you want to live.

What is it like to live in Italy as an American? ›

Other pros to making Italy your new home is that you'll be able to eat fresh and wholesome food every day, have access to a topnotch education system, good public transport, gorgeous scenery, and a rich culture and history. Essentially you'll be living where many Americans only dream of having their ideal vacation!

Where do most Americans move to in Italy? ›

Lazio, which includes Italy's capital Rome, is home to some 2,800 Americans, making it the most popular region among US nationals.

Are Italians friendly to Americans? ›

In general, Italians respect Americans and always welcome them as friends. They adore the curiosity of American tourists in regard to experiencing Italian culture, and they love the way that Americans enjoy their food.

Are Italians friendly to expats? ›

The Italian ex-pat community is very welcoming and inclusive, which makes it a great place for foreigners to live. Most Italians are happy to have foreigners from other countries and love meeting people from different places.

What are the negatives of Italy? ›

Pros and Cons of Living in Italy – Summary Table
The Pros of Living in ItalyCons of Living in Italy
1. Great food1. English is not the first language
2. Excellent wine2. Dirty
3. Affordable cost of living3. Job shortages
4. Good healthcare4. Rental leases are very long term
1 more row

Is it better to retire in Italy or Portugal? ›

Firstly, the Global Peace Index 2021 ranks Portugal as the fourth-safest country to live in, while Italy is ranked at thirty-two. Of course, this doesn't mean Italy is completely unsafe, but an environment where you don't have to worry about your safety is an added benefit for older people.

What is the cheapest city in Italy to retire? ›

Located to the east of Rome, Abruzzo is arguably the cheapest and the best region to live in Italy. It has great mountains, fantastic scenery, good food, lovely Italian people and plenty of expats. This region is often compared to Tuscany. Like Tuscany, Abruzzo has medieval villages and towns dotted atop rolling hills.

Who gets the $1657 from Social Security? ›

To receive SSI, one must meet two eligibility requirements. One must either be over the age of sixty-five, blind and/or disabled. Additionally, they must have a limited income and resources as the program is need-based and aims to assist beneficiaries to cover basic costs for food and shelter.

What is the secret Social Security bonus? ›

As Long as Possible, Wait

Your Social Security benefits will be permanently reduced by up to 30% if you claim "early," at age 62. However, waiting until 70 years old has the opposite effect. Your monthly benefits will receive an additional 8% "bonus" for each year you delay claiming benefits past full retirement age.

At what age is Social Security not taxable? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

What is the Social Security 1st year rule? ›

That's why there is a special rule that applies to earnings for 1 year, usually the first year of retirement. Under this rule, you can get a full Social Security check for any whole month you're retired, regardless of your yearly earnings.

Why retiring at 62 is a good idea? ›

If you choose to retire at 62, your Social Security benefit could be about 25-30% lower than if you wait until your full retirement age, which varies depending on your birth year. On the flip side, you'll be receiving benefits for a longer period.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average monthly retirement benefit for Security Security recipients is $1,781.63 as of February.

How much does it cost to live in Italy in US dollars? ›

So how much does it cost to live in Italy? To answer this question, let's take a quick look at the average basic living expenses in Italy per month. Based on this, we can say that the average cost of living in Italy per month is around €1,600 (US$1,730).

What is a livable salary in Italy? ›

Living Wage Individual in Italy averaged 893.75 EUR/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 950.00 EUR/Month in 2017 and a record low of 825.00 EUR/Month in 2015. Italy Living Wage Individual - values, historical data and charts - was last updated on June of 2023.

Where do most American expats live in Italy? ›

Some of the most popular cities for English-speaking expats include Rome, Milan, Florence, and Turin.

How hard is it for a US citizen to move to Italy? ›

Americans who intend to stay in Italy for less than 90 days don't need to worry about visas. However, if you plan to go for an extended period, you'll have to apply for a long-stay visa. This is a crucial step because you can't apply for an Italian residence permit without this long-stay visa.

Where is the best place to live in Italy for an American? ›

Best Places To Live In Italy
  • Milan – much more than a fashion capital.
  • Lake Como – the best retirement destination in Lombardy.
  • Bolzano – not very Italian but charming.
  • Trento – a quiet urban lifestyle.
  • Brescia – young and vibrant.
  • Liguria – mild weather all year round.
  • Padua – close to Venice and less expensive.
May 31, 2023

Do I have to pay US taxes if I live in Italy? ›

US expats in Italy need to be aware of two different national tax systems. First, virtually all US citizens are required to file an annual US Federal tax return, regardless of whether they live in the United States or Italy. Second, by living in Italy, American expats also can be subject to Italy taxation.

Does Italy have free healthcare? ›

All legal residents, both Italians and foreigners, have the right to public healthcare. These services are usually free-of-charge or subject to a symbolic cost and are provided by the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN).

What is the middle class income in Italy? ›

Italy's Median Household Income Highlights in 2021

Italy's median household income hit (PPP) $35,189 in 2021, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.

What's it like to live in Italy as an American? ›

Other pros to making Italy your new home is that you'll be able to eat fresh and wholesome food every day, have access to a topnotch education system, good public transport, gorgeous scenery, and a rich culture and history. Essentially you'll be living where many Americans only dream of having their ideal vacation!

What is a good monthly income in Italy? ›

According to Salary Explorer, the average gross salary for Italy as of March 2023 is around €43,800 per year or €3,650 a month. If this sounds high, it's because this number includes various benefits, such as housing stipends, travel expenses, vacation allowance, etc.

How long can an American stay in Italy if they own property? ›

Investors and their family members with residence permits in Italy may visit the Schengen countries without a visa and stay up to 90 days out of 180 days.

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