Encyclopaedia Britannica (2024)

Encyclopaedia Britannica (1)

The 'Encyclopaedia Britannica' is considered to be one of the enduring achievements of the Scottish Enlightenment.

First issued in 1768, 'Britannica' has its origins in Edinburgh. It was published by Colin Macfarquhar (1744/5-1793), a printer, and engraver Andrew Bell (1725/6-1809).

The first edition was issued in 100 weekly parts, which eventually took three years to produce, and when completed in 1771 it consisted of three volumes.

Bell, who had established his reputation as an engraver for the the 'Scots Magazine', produced all 160 copperplate illustrations.

William Smellie's editorship

William Smellie (1740-1795) was editor of the first edition. He too had worked for the 'Scots Magazine', which he edited for five years from 1760.

Professor Stephen Brown, of Trent University in Ontario, says of Smellie:

'Under his editorship the "Scots Magazine" adapted the practices of an encyclopaedia, something Smellie emphasised in introducing the 1762 volume where he described it as "a work calculated to promote knowledge, and inspire the reader with the love of it".

'He would open his Preface to the first edition [of "Encyclopaedia Britannica"] with the assertion that "utility ought to be the principle intention of every publication". To this day that succinct observation remains the motto of the "Encyclopaedia Britannica", even in its digital form.'

Modern science and Scottish identity were the two themes of the first edition. Articles were sometimes a bit lengthy — often running to more than 100 pages.

By the 2nd edition 'Britannica' was issued in 10 volumes, by the 3rd in 18 volumes, and in 20 volumes after that.

Editions at the Library

At the National Library of Scotland we hold two sets of the first edition of 'Britannica', along with all subsequent 19th-century editions.

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Encyclopaedia Britannica (2024)

FAQs

Are Britannica encyclopedias worth anything? ›

The Internet has rendered vintage encyclopedias obsolete and today the value is primarily from people looking to have a set similar to the one that they grew up with. A complete 1967 white britannica encyclopedia sells for $50 or so at auction and for $120 to $150 from antique book dealers.

Does Encyclopedia Britannica still exist? ›

The encyclopaedia is maintained by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 contributors. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages, was the last printed edition. Since 2016, it has been published exclusively as an online encyclopaedia.

What is the Britannica encyclopaedia? ›

Early print editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. The Encyclopædia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Is Britannica considered a reliable encyclopedia? ›

Britannica's content is among the most trusted in the world.

What can I do with old Britannica encyclopedias? ›

Call your local recycling plant. They may have a specific set of rules for how to dispose of your encyclopedias and may even be able to pick them up from you. You can also use your old encyclopedias as a craft project. Take the photos inside and use them for scrap booking purposes.

Are old encyclopedias worth any money? ›

Old encyclopedias are attracting collectors primarily for two reasons: scarcity and information. As is the case with all rare books and other collectibles, the more scarce an edition is, the more likely it is to have a bigger spread between supply and demand, and thus the higher the monetary value.

Does anyone still buy encyclopedias? ›

Despite that, some people and organizations apparently still buy paper encyclopedias. Evans said that sales of the print edition are "in the thousands" and that World Book always prints just enough copies to satisfy demand. Enlarge / The Encyclopedia Britannica, a competitor of World Book, ended its print run in 2012.

What can I do with old encyclopedia sets? ›

Older encyclopedias make great set dressing and help fill up bookcases." * Nancy Shore of Salt Lake City says: "I donated my encyclopedia set to a charitable foundation that sent it to a school in the Philippines. There are many countries that would love to have our old books."

Why was Encyclopedia Britannica discontinued? ›

We had no need for a wake because we weren't grieving. We had known for some time that this day was coming. Given how little revenue the print set generated, and given that we had long ago shifted to a digital-first editorial process, the bound volumes had become a distraction and a chore to put together.

How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? ›

Back then, the Encyclopedia Britannica, one of the most popular versions of the books, sold anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000. It's hard to wrap your mind around the price 30 years later, but it was the go-to source for information at the time.

Is Britannica more credible than Wikipedia? ›

Encyclopædia Britannica also argued that a breakdown of the errors indicated that the mistakes in Wikipedia were more often the inclusion of incorrect facts, while the mistakes in Britannica were "errors of omission", making "Britannica far more accurate than Wikipedia, according to the figures".

What are the 4 types of encyclopedias? ›

There are different types of encyclopedias. Mainly they are divided into four types, namely Dictionaries, Comprehensive Encyclopaedia or Vishwakosh, Encyclopaedic literature or Koshsadrush and Indexes.

Does Yale use Britannica? ›

The online version of the Encyclopedia Britannica is a trusted source used by more than 4,755 universities worldwide, including Yale, Harvard and Oxford.

Why is Britannica so reliable? ›

What makes Britannica so credible in today's information age? Britannica's editorial content is unmatched by competitors in quality, quantity, and up-to-dateness. Our knowledge is tapped from experts from around the globe, including historians and Nobel Prize winners.

How many editions of Encyclopedia Britannica are there? ›

The Encyclopædia Britannica has been published continuously since 1768, appearing in fifteen official editions. Several editions have been amended with multi-volume "supplements" (3rd, 5th/6th), consisted of previous editions with added supplements (10th, and 12th/13th) or gone drastic re-organizations (15th).

Who buys Encyclopedia Britannica? ›

Enlarge / The Encyclopedia Britannica, a competitor of World Book, ended its print run in 2012. A World Book rep told Quartz in 2019 that the print encyclopedia sold mostly to schools, public libraries, and homeschooling families.

How much is the Encyclopedia Britannica? ›

Encyclopedia Britannica moved online in 2012 (After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses ). As of 2019, the price of an annual subscription is specified in their website as $74.95, or $1.44 per week. But you can almost always access the online version through your public library at no cost.

What is the best edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica? ›

The eleventh edition of Encyclopædia Britannica has become a commonly quoted source, both because of the reputation of the Britannica and because it is now in the public domain and has been made available on the Internet.

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