Young Professionals: Should You Rent or Buy? (2024)

Rent or buy? It's a big decision, particularly for young professionals as they launch their careers and begin shaping their long-term financial plan. A July 2022 IPropertyManagement report found that more than 100 million Americans rent their homes and over 35% of them are under the age of 35, but that doesn't mean they're taking the cheaper route. Younger Millennials spend around $97,400 on rent by the time they reach age 30.

That number could climb as rent prices increase nationwide, potentially pushing more young professionals into the homebuying arena. A 2022 Apartment List Rent Report states that U.S. rates have increased by 10% since Sept. 2022, and rose 17.6% during 2021. Monthly rental fees were up in 79 out of 100 of the largest cities they tracked. A whopping 50.95% of Millennials say that's a motivating factor in their decision to buy, according to an independent survey by Maxwell Lender Solutions.

But which one makes more sense? Here's what young professionals should consider.

Key Takeaways

  • Young professionals want to live the American dream and purchase their own home.
  • But, many young adults also carry student loans, credit card debt, and have small savings levels.
  • The financial cost-benefit to owning vs. renting will depend on several factors - but always keep the long-term in mind.

Start With Cost Considerations

Cost is an obvious factor in the rent or buy decision. However, it's important to have a well-rounded financial picture of how the two compare. "There's always a tipping point as to when the cost of purchasing will be more beneficial than renting, but there are some factors that play into what and when buyers will purchase," says Agent Gina Ko of New York City-based real estate group Triplemint.

Beyond a property's purchase price, young professionals should also consider things like the down payment, closing costs, homeowners association or co-op fees, insurance, property taxes, utilities and maintenance. Those costs can vary widelybased on the type of property you're interested in buying.

Your choice of market also matters. In certain cities, there may be a big difference between rental rates and a mortgage payment. San Francisco is a prime example. The median rent price as of August 2022 was $3,750, according to Zillow. By comparison, Zillow states that the median mortgage payment in the Bay Area at $5,700, an increase of 37.4% from the previous year.

The down payment could be a deciding factor. While it's possible to get an FHA loan with as little as 3.5% down, Ko says that even this amount could be difficult to save for someone who's in the first years of his or her career.

Interest rates are also a consideration, says Wes Woodruff, partner and senior mortgage loan originator at Residential Funding Consultants in Atlanta. Interest rates affect how much you'll pay for a mortgage, but they can also trigger rental rate increases. You have no control over what a landlord will charge you, says Woodruff, and "it could be cheaper to buy today than to stay in a place with consistent rental increases."

The Federal Reserve increased the federal funds rate four time by Sept. 9, 2022, with additional rate hikes expected before the end of the year. Freddie Mac 30-year fixed mortgage rates rose the week of August 11, 2022 from 4.99% to 5.22%, which may not be an incentive for young professionals to lock in a higher rate on a mortgage right now.

Consider the Long Term

In addition to cost, young professionals should be thinking about where their career path may take them when contemplating the shift from renting to buying. Ko says that she often encounters younger buyers who aren't sure where they'll be career-wise in three to five years. A frequent compromise is purchasing a condo that they can rent out if their job takes them in a different direction or to a different city.

"Your career trajectory has a huge impact on your renting or buying decision," says Shane Lee, corporate communications analyst for RealtyHop, and one of the most important factors is how a career change could affect your income. "Owning a home requires a huge financial commitment, and if your income is going to fluctuate in the next three to five years, it might not be ideal for you to buy."

Woodruff says that, if you know you'll be staying put in your current location for at least three years, buying can be worth it. Butyou must look at the various what-if scenarios. That includes the possibility of being transferred, having the startup you're working for go belly up or moving to a different company and taking a pay cut.

Starting a family also comes into play. Lee says that, if you're single and have no immediate plans to start a family, buying may not be on your radar at all. On the other hand, if you envision a spouse and kids in the picture – or you already have a family – owning a home can offer more security and stability.

When you're motivated by family considerations, renting versus buying becomes more about finding the right neighborhood that offers quality schools, a safe environment and a reasonable commute to work. That is not to mentionhaving the space you need. "I think it's really hard to have an apartment with kids," Woodruff says. "Having a house on your own with a backyard goes a long way to help a family grow."

Be Ready to Buy When the Time Is Right

If you plan to rent for a little longer before you buy, don't waste that time. Use it to get yourself financially prepared for homeownership.

"Your credit score is huge," Woodruff says, and young professionals don't always understand how credit works. Credit scores aren't the only determining factor in mortgage decisions, but they're very important, and a higher score could translate to a lower interest rate on a home loan. If you're just getting started with credit, Woodruff recommends opening one to two credit cards and charging only what you can afford to pay in full each month. And most importantly, make your payments on time.

Evaluate your current salary against its growth potential to determine what kind of budget you'll have to work with when you're ready to buy. If you're facing a large amount of debt, specifically student loan debt, Lee recommendsworking on paying some of it off so you have more income available to pay for a home.

Finally, consider your down payment and closing costs. Saving a down payment of 20% or more allows you to avoid private mortgage insurance(PMI), although it's possible to buy a home with less money down. Closing costs can add an additional 2%to 5% to the total of how much cash you'll need to buy.

Understanding exactly how much home you can afford and which type of mortgage is best can help pinpoint the amounts you need to save for your down payment and closing costs. Running the numbers through a mortgage calculator can give you an idea of how your estimated costs of buying compare with your actual costs of renting.

The Bottom Line

Renting and buying both have their pros and cons for young professionals. Renting allows you to avoid certain costs, such as making repairs and upgrades, property taxes and homeowner's insurance, but depending on where you live, owning a home may be the more affordable option. Weighing both sides of the equation, along with the financial considerations, can help you determine which makes more sense. Most importantly, keep your ultimate objective in perspective.

"Decide what your priorities and goals [are]," Ko says, "and work backwards to make sure you can attain and reach them."

Young Professionals: Should You Rent or Buy? (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to rent or buy in your 20s? ›

Renting and buying both have their pros and cons for young professionals. Renting allows you to avoid certain costs, such as making repairs and upgrades, property taxes and homeowner's insurance, but depending on where you live, owning a home may be the more affordable option.

Do Millennials prefer to rent or buy? ›

The number of millionaire renters has tripled in the past five years. More and more millionaires are stepping on the everyman's corner and renting apartments rather than putting down roots and money to become homeowners.

Is it smarter to rent or buy? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

Is it smart to buy a house at 25? ›

There's no right or wrong age to buy a house — just the right or wrong time. Be sure to consider your financial situation, your employment, the local housing market, and your future goals and plans. Consult a real estate agent or loan officer for professional advice if you're unsure.

Is it normal to struggle financially in your 20s? ›

Most people, even in their mid-to-late 20s are still struggling to establish themselves. That can be hard to do if your job isn't paying you enough, you're struggling to make rent, have no savings, and are being crushed by debt.

Are more millionaires renting? ›

There have been more millionaire renters in recent years than ever before. A RentCafe analysis found that the number of renter households with incomes of more than $1 million reached a record high of 3,381 in 2020 — three times as many as there were in 2015.

Do Gen Z prefer to rent? ›

"While a majority of the respondents intend to purchase a house, we should not discount the remaining cohort looking for rental accommodation – 40% of Gen Z would prefer to rent rather than purchase.

Why is it harder for Gen Z to buy a house? ›

Of the Gen Zers surveyed, income was the biggest challenge of buying a home, with 23.3% reporting it as holding them back from homeownership. Among other reasons, 14.6% of Gen Z reported home prices as their biggest challenge and 11.9% reported their current savings amount as a roadblock to buying a home.

Is renting really throwing money away? ›

Key points. Renting a property is often referred to as throwing away money. That's because, unlike with a mortgage loan, renting doesn't help you build equity. Renting isn't necessarily the wrong move for everyone though.

Do you save more money renting or buying? ›

The overall cost of homeownership tends to be higher than renting even if your mortgage payment is lower than the rent. Here are some expenses you'll be spending money on as a homeowner that you generally do not have to pay as a renter: Property taxes. Trash pickup (some landlords require renters to pay this)

What are the disadvantages of owning a home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

What are 3 advantages of rent to own? ›

Let's take a look at some of the benefits of rent-to-own homes:
  • It allows you to save money for a down payment. Renting-to-own can be a great way to save money for a down payment and give that home a test drive to make sure you like it. ...
  • You can save on repair costs. ...
  • It offers you the option to buy or move.
Jan 13, 2023

What are 3 advantages of owning a home instead of renting? ›

Top 10 Benefits of Owning vs. Renting
  • Pay Your Mortgage Instead of Your Landlord's. ...
  • Control Your Own Space. ...
  • Build Personal and Generational Wealth. ...
  • Enjoy More Home Options. ...
  • Put Down Roots for Yourself and Your Family. ...
  • Enjoy the Emotional Benefits of Ownership. ...
  • Experience Greater Financial Stability.
Aug 10, 2021

What are the disadvantages of buying instead of renting? ›

Drawbacks to buying
  • Maintenance is your responsibility.
  • Relocation is more difficult.
  • Mortgage payments may be higher than rent.
  • Home value may not increase, especially at first.

At what age should I own a home? ›

Key Takeaways. The best age to buy is when you can comfortably afford the payments, tackle any unexpected repairs, and live in the home long enough to cover the costs of buying and selling a home. Legally, you must be at least 18 in most states to buy a home.

What percent of 26 year olds own a home? ›

Homeownership rates by generation

Younger millennials (23 to 31 years old) comprise only 18% of the share of homebuyers. 60% of older millennials (roughly 40-42 years old) own a home.

At what age should you buy a home? ›

When you're in your middle years or older, chances are you'll have a higher, steadier income and a better idea of where you'd like to settle down than when you were first starting out. You'll also leave yourself time to build excellent credit, which may qualify you for the best available mortgage rates and terms.

Where should I be financially at 25? ›

Alice Rowen Hall, director of Rowen Homes, suggests that “individuals should aim to save at least 20% of their annual income by age 25.” For example, if someone is earning $60,000 per year, they should aim to have $12,000 saved by the age of 25.

What age is financial peak? ›

Peak years are generally thought to be late 40s to late 50s*. The Latest figures show women's peak between ages 35 and 54, men between 45 and 64. After that, most people's incomes typically level off.

What age group is the most financially stable? ›

Looking more broadly at young adults ages 18 to 29, the share who are financially independent has been largely stable in recent decades. Overall, young men are more likely than young women to be financially independent, but this gender gap has diminished significantly.

Why rich people rent instead of buying? ›

Living in an Expensive Area

So they may rent a place in New York City, London, and San Francisco to live in because it's much cheaper than buying. Since they have cash-flowing real estate and other investments to live off of, they know the difference between a property that is an expense and an income property.

Are Millennials still renting? ›

By the numbers: The number of millennial homeowners increased by 7.1 million between 2017 and 2022 to 18.2 million, a 64% increase. There are still 17.2 million millennial renters, which is still considered the dominant renter generation, RentCafe found.

Are landlords usually wealthy? ›

The value of those properties isn't necessarily through the roof: 40% of landlords own less than $200,000 worth of property, and an additional 30% fall in the $200,000-$400,000 range. Only 30% of landlords own properties worth $400,000 or more, with 7% at the top owning properties worth $1 million or more.

Are Gen Z more likely to quit? ›

Aligned with the job satisfaction insights, Gen Zs also proved to be the generation most likely to quit their job if they are unhappy with their workplace, the report found.

Will millennials be able to afford houses? ›

Millennials, aged 27 to 42, make up the biggest group citing affordability as one of the key issues that's preventing them from buying a home. Older millennials, between 34 and 42, were the biggest group that cited the inability to afford the down payment or closing costs as a major reason why they don't own a home.

What do Gen Z say they need the highest salary? ›

The most desired annual salary for younger workers ranges from $71,000 to $80,000 on average. To feel like they've “made it,” Gen Z respondents said on average they'd need $124,494, while millennials would need $120,902.

Will Gen Z ever be homeowners? ›

A Redfin report found that 30% of Gen Zers owned homes at age 25 in 2022. The rate surpasses those of millennials and Gen Xers when they were the same age. Gen Zers were greeted by a stronger labor market as they established their careers.

Why are less millennials buying houses? ›

Key Takeaways. Millennials are not buying homes as readily as the previous generation. Delaying marriage and having children is keeping many Millennials at home with their parents. Tighter lending criteria can also make homeownership unaffordable or virtually impossible for those without much credit history.

What percent of Gen Z will own a house? ›

Roughly 30% of 25-year-olds in 2022—the oldest of the Gen Z (born between 1997 to 2013)—owned their home in 2022, a slightly higher percentage than the 28% of Millennials (born between 1981 to 1996) who owned homes at that age and the 27% of Gen Xers (born between 1965 and 1980)—but lower than the rate for Baby Boomers ...

Is it OK to live in an apartment forever? ›

If you found an apartment you love, you are probably wondering if you can stay in it forever. In theory, yes you can – as long as your lease continues to be renewed. If you want to stay in an apartment forever. You are not alone.

Why renting is a good idea? ›

One of the major benefits of renting versus owning is that renters don't have to pay property taxes. Real estate taxes can be a hefty burden for homeowners and vary by county. In some areas, the costs associated with property taxes can amount to thousands of dollars each year.

What happens to renters if the economy crashes? ›

Just because there's a recession doesn't necessarily mean rent prices go down. In fact, during the 2008 recession, it was the exact opposite. In the current rental market, we have seen the rate of increase in rental prices come down, but this only translates to lower rent prices if you're in select markets.

How much should you save before renting? ›

Share: You should generally save between $6,000 and $12,000 before moving out. You'll need this money to find a place to live inside, purchase furniture, cover moving expenses, and pay other bills. You'll also want to have enough money saved up for an emergency fund before moving out.

What are the pros and cons of buying a house? ›

Homeownership Pros and Cons At A Glance
ProsCons
Tax deductionsUpfront costs
Can help increase your credit scoreProperty taxes and other recurring fees
Privacy and control over own spaceResponsible for the work and cost of home repairs
Feeling of accomplishmentLess flexibility to move
1 more row
May 22, 2023

Why owning a home is important? ›

The Importance of Homeownership

Real estate is considered by many to be a sound investment that offers unique wealth-building opportunities. Buying a home expands options for the future, whether you plan to sell and make a profit or leverage the equity in your home to pay for other major expenses.

Is it financially smart to buy a house? ›

A home is a long-term investment. If you buy a home as a primary residence, it can increase in value over time and provide a financial windfall when you sell. You gain equity in the home over time, which can provide a source of emergency funding if your financial situation takes a turn for the worse.

What is the rule of thumb for rent vs buy? ›

The price-to-rent ratio: Take a monthly rent figure and multiply it by 12, so it's an annual number. Divide the purchase price of a similar property by that annual rent number. A ratio greater than 20 generally weighs in favor of renting, while a figure less than 20 generally favors buying.

Does owning a home mean your successful? ›

Nearly 75% of Americans say that owning a home is a more significant measure of achievement than having a successful career or even raising a family, according to a survey from Bankrate.com of about 2,500 adults.

What are 2 advantages and disadvantages of renting? ›

Owning vs. Renting
Own Or RentAdvantagesDisadvantages
RentingLower housing costs Shorter-term commitment No/minimal maintenance and repair costsNo tax incentives No fixed housing costs No building of equity
1 more row
Mar 12, 2023

What are three reasons to rent? ›

Here are some of the reasons why you may want to rent instead of buy a home.
  • Down Payment. ...
  • Avoid Major Expenses. ...
  • Access to Amenities. ...
  • Fixed Rent Amount. ...
  • You Can Downsize Anytime. ...
  • Concerns About Decreasing Property Value. ...
  • You Can Move Anytime. ...
  • Lower Utility Costs.
Aug 5, 2022

What are 5 advantages of renting? ›

9 Benefits of Renting vs. Owning a Home
  • It's Way Less Expensive Up Front. ...
  • It's Not So Risky. ...
  • You Have More Flexibility. ...
  • Repairs are Someone Else's Problem. ...
  • No Property Taxes. ...
  • You Know What You're Paying Each Month. ...
  • Some Utilities May Be Included. ...
  • It's a Luxury Not to Sweat the Small Stuff.
Oct 14, 2019

What is meant by the 20% down rule? ›

Typically, mortgage lenders want you to put 20 percent down on a home purchase because it lowers their lending risk. It's also a rule that most programs charge mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down (though some loans avoid this).

What should you financially have in place before you buy a home? ›

When you buy a house, you'll need to have funds ready to cover closing costs. On top of that, plan to have enough cash reserves on hand to cover three to six months of expenses. You'll also generally need to make a down payment, though there are some loan programs that don't require you to put anything down.

Why paying a mortgage is better than renting? ›

Mortgage Payments Can Help You Grow Wealth

That can translate to the ability to take out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. When you pay rent, you may not be getting any long-term benefits in exchange for it (except perhaps more savings in your pocket if rent is much lower than a mortgage payment).

Is it worth investing in your 20s? ›

Your 20s can be a great time to take on investment risk because you have a long time to make up for losses. Focusing on riskier assets, such as stocks, for long-term goals will likely make a lot of sense when you're in a position to start early.

Is owning a house at 20 good? ›

The biggest reasons to buy a home in your 20s

Buying a home in your 20s can help set you up for more financial security in the future. You can start paying down your mortgage loan and building equity (how much of the home you own outright) when you are young, which helps you build wealth.

Is it normal to buy a house at 20? ›

There's no minimum age to buy a house. If you're ready and have a down payment, buying a house in your early 20s is a smart move. If you want to buy a home young, start planning now and get in touch to let us know what you need. We also have a completely free education course available for all first-time homebuyers.

At what age is it good to buy a house? ›

When you're in your middle years or older, chances are you'll have a higher, steadier income and a better idea of where you'd like to settle down than when you were first starting out. You'll also leave yourself time to build excellent credit, which may qualify you for the best available mortgage rates and terms.

Is 27 too late to start investing? ›

No matter how old you are, the best time to start investing was a while ago. But it's never too late to do something. Just make sure the decisions you make are the right ones for your age—your investment approach should age with you.

How much should a 20 year old invest to become a millionaire? ›

We calculated that assuming an investor gets a 3% annual return on his or her assets, he or she would need to invest $1,720 every month for thirty years in order to attain $1 million, starting with a $1,000 initial investment. $100,004,764 would have been earned by the end of the thirty years.

What percent of 25 year olds have a house? ›

Almost 30% of 25-year-olds own their own homes, a higher percentage than their parents at the same age.

Can I buy a house if I make $20000 a year? ›

How Much Mortgage Do I Qualify for If I Make $20,000 a Year? As discussed above, a home loan lender does not want your monthly mortgage to surpass 28% of your monthly income, which means if you make $20,000 a year or $1,676 a month, your monthly mortgage payment should not exceed $469.

Is 30 too old to buy a house? ›

Although buying a house for the first time is a big decision, there really is no perfect age to do it. While it's more about individual readiness when it comes to home ownership, the average age of a first-time home buyer in 2021 was 33. Here are some indicators that people are ready to buy in their thirties!

Is it OK to buy a house at 40 years old? ›

When you hit your 40s, you may be on more solid financial footing than you were in your 20s. But that doesn't mean you should buy the priciest home on the block—even if you can afford it. Instead, consider the expenses and financial obligations that will come up through your 40s and into your 50s.

Is 40 too late to buy a house? ›

Age doesn't matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40.

What credit score is good for buying a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

What age do most people move out? ›

While there are a lot of factors involved, the average age when people move out of their parent's home is somewhere between 24 and 27.

What age do most people pay off their mortgage? ›

While the average age borrowers expect to pay off their mortgage is 59, the number of survey participants who have no idea when they will pay it off at all stood at 16%. In 2019, 9% of those asked didn't know and in 2020, 11% gave this answer.

What is the average age Millennials buy a house? ›

The average millennial bought their first home at 34, slightly older than the average age of past generations, when boomers took the keys at 33 and Gen X at 32.

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