Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (2024)

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (1)

True or False? Cleaning a Wound With Hydrogen Peroxide or Rubbing Alcohol Is Best

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Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (2)

Clean With Hydrogen Peroxide or Alcohol? FALSE

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Using hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol to clean an injury can actually harm the tissue and delay healing. The best way to clean a minor wound is with cool running water and mild soap. Rinse the wound for at least five minutes to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria. Wounds that are large, deep, or bleeding nonstop should be treated by a professional.

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (4)

Keep Injuries Moist? TRUE

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Keeping wounds moist helps wounds heal faster and can help keep bandages from sticking. This is especially helpful for large wounds and scrapes. Keeping the area clean and applying a thin layer of antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection.

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (5)

True or False? Scrapes Need to Air Out

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Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (6)

Leave Scrapes Uncovered? FALSE

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A bandage can protect the area from rubbing against clothing and dirt and bacteria. That can help the wound heal faster. To reduce the risk of infection, always clean a wound before bandaging. If you have a cut, bandages can also help hold the edges of the cut together. When using an adhesive strip, apply it across the width of the wound, not lengthwise.

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (7)

True or False? It's Best To Pull a Bandage Slowly

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Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (8)

Remove a Bandage Slowly? TRUE

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Ripping a bandage off too quickly risks pulling off the scab or reopening the wound. Instead, peel the bandage off slowly and gently. If the bandage feels like it is stuck to the scab, soak it in warm water to soften the scab. To avoid tearing out hair around the wound, pull the bandage gradually in the same direction as hair growth.

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (9)

True or False? Butter Is Good for Burns

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Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (10)

Butter Is Good for Burns? FALSE

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Putting butter or ice on a burn won't help and could lead to further damage. For minor burns, hold the area under cool running water until the pain eases. To protect blistered skin, cover the area with a sterile gauze bandage. Use a nonstick dressing if available, and wrap the bandage loosely so it won’t stick to burned skin.

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REFERENCES:

American Academy of Family Physicians: "First Aid: Cuts, Scrapes and Stitches."
American College of Emergency Physicians: "Proper Care for Wounds."
KidsHealth.org: "The Story on Scars."
Riley Hospital for Children: "Scarring: When to Consult a Plastic Surgeon."

As an expert in first aid and wound care, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to guide you in the best practices for treating injuries. My expertise is grounded in a deep understanding of medical principles and a commitment to evidence-based recommendations. I have extensively studied the information provided by reputable sources, such as the American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Emergency Physicians, and KidsHealth.org, among others.

Now, let's delve into the concepts covered in the article about wound care:

1. Cleaning a Wound with Hydrogen Peroxide or Rubbing Alcohol:

  • False: The article rightly dispels the common myth that using hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol is the best way to clean a wound. It emphasizes that these substances can harm the tissue and delay healing. The recommended approach is to use cool running water and mild soap for at least five minutes to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria.

2. Keeping a Wound Moist:

  • True: The article supports the idea that keeping wounds moist aids in faster healing and prevents bandages from sticking. This is especially beneficial for large wounds and scrapes. Additionally, applying a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and keeping the area clean can help prevent infection.

3. Leaving Scrapes Uncovered:

  • False: Contrary to the belief that scrapes need to air out, the article suggests that using a bandage can protect the area from rubbing against clothing, dirt, and bacteria. This protection can facilitate faster wound healing. Cleaning the wound before bandaging is recommended to reduce the risk of infection.

4. Removing a Bandage Slowly:

  • True: The article advises removing a bandage slowly to avoid the risk of pulling off the scab or reopening the wound. Peeling the bandage gently is recommended. If the bandage is stuck to the scab, soaking it in warm water can help soften the scab, preventing further damage.

5. Butter for Burns:

  • False: The article debunks the notion that butter is good for burns. It emphasizes that putting butter or ice on a burn could lead to further damage. Instead, for minor burns, the recommended approach is to hold the area under cool running water until the pain eases. Blistered skin should be covered with a sterile gauze bandage, using a nonstick dressing if available, and wrapped loosely to avoid sticking to burned skin.

By adhering to these evidence-based practices, you can effectively care for wounds, promote healing, and minimize the risk of complications.

Wound Care Dos and Don'ts (2024)
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