Will Warren Buffett Beat Elon Musk in Developing a Novel Lithium Mining Technique? | The Motley Fool (2024)

Elon Musk is currently the richest person in the world, with Forbes pegging the Tesla (TSLA 1.32%) CEO's wealth at about $207 billion. That's four slots ahead of Berkshire Hathaway's (BRK.A -0.19%) (BRK.B -0.09%) Warren Buffett, who has a reported fortune of approximately $100 billion.

But Buffett seems to be way out in front of Musk when it comes to the gold rush-like "lithium rush" that's now underway across the United States and in other parts of the world. This might surprise some folks because it is Tesla's -- not Berkshire Hathaway's -- supply chain that's highly dependent upon the metal.

Lithium is used to manufacture the lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles. These batteries are also used in energy-storage products, such as Tesla's Powerwall units.

Surging prices and supply chain concerns have led to a lithium rush

Lithium's supply hasn't been able to keep up with its surging demand, which has pushed its price to record highs. Companies that use lithium are spending a lot more cash to obtain it than they did just last year. But their bigger concern is that they could be unable to source enough of the metal to meet their long-term production targets.

This concern is spurring some large users of lithium to sign long-term supply agreements with producers and explore obtaining their own sources of the metal. Buffett-backed Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD (BYDDY -1.99%), for instance, is reportedly in talks to buy six lithium mines in Africa.

Musk previously announced Tesla's plan to get into lithium mining

In September 2020 at Tesla's "Battery Day," Musk announced the company planned to enter the lithium mining space. He said Tesla had obtained the rights to 10,000 acres in Nevada where it intended to extract lithium from clay deposits using a proprietary process it had developed.Nevada would be an ideal location for Tesla to source lithium since it's home to the company's first massive battery factory, Gigafactory 1.

While Musk should never be underestimated, this goal seemed a huge stretch. No company at that time was extracting lithium from clay at commercial scale. Indeed, this still holds true, though Lithium Americas (LAC -1.63%) is close to the commercialization stage at its lithium clay project in Nevada. Lawsuits by environmentalists and Native Americans, however, have been delaying the project's progress.

Tesla's plan to mine lithium in Nevada seems to be on hold or off the table. Of course, it's possible the company could be working on it in stealth mode.

Berkshire Hathaway's lithium exploration and development activities

Geothermal brine -- a byproduct of geothermal power production -- is at the center of the California lithium rush occurring at the Salton Sea. The state's largest landlocked lake, whose southern shore is located roughly 45 miles from the Mexican border, is home to 11 geothermal power plants. Ten of these are owned by Berkshire Hathaway Energy's (BHE) Renewables operating unit.

"BHE Renewables, which has received federal and state funding, is developing two demonstration plants near its geothermal plants: one for extracting lithium chloride from geothermal brine, which just came on line, and the other for converting the lithium chloride into battery-grade lithium hydroxide," as I recently wrote in an article on the Salton Sea lithium rush.

If BHE is successful in its efforts to develop a novel lithium extraction technique, it will be able to generate revenue from selling lithium, which should improve the economics of generating electricity from geothermal reservoirs.

Beth McKenna has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends BYD, Berkshire Hathaway (B shares), and Tesla. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2023 $200 calls on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares), short January 2023 $200 puts on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares), and short January 2023 $265 calls on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares). The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Will Warren Buffett Beat Elon Musk in Developing a Novel Lithium Mining Technique? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

Which lithium mining company is Tesla buying? ›

At the end of 2021, Tesla inked a fresh three year lithium supply deal with top lithium producer Ganfeng Lithium (OTC Pink:GNENF,SZSE:002460). The Chinese company will provide products to Tesla for three years starting in 2022.

What's the best lithium stock to buy? ›

Best lithium stocks
Company NameSymbolYTD Return
Sigma Lithium Corp.SGML35.28%
Quantumscape Corp.QS20.74%
Lucid Group Inc.LCID18.64%
EnerSysENS14.88%
1 more row
May 1, 2023

What does Elon Musk say about lithium mining? ›

The “limiting factor” is refining lithium, not actually finding it, as no country has a monopoly on deposits, Musk said Wednesday during the electric vehicle giant's investor day.

What is the cheapest lithium stock? ›

  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Snow Lake Resources (LITM)
  • Tearlach Resources (TELHF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Ganfeng Lithium Group (GNENF)
  • Pilbara Minerals (PILBF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Lithium Americas (LAC)
  • Mineral Resources (MALRF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Noram Lithium (NRVTF)
Jan 15, 2023

What is the number 1 lithium mining company? ›

Albemarle Corp.

Albemarle is the biggest company on the list and the world's largest lithium producer. Albemarle operates the only active lithium mine in the U.S., located in Silver Peak, Nevada.

What battery company did Bill Gates invest in? ›

Form Energy Inc., an energy-storage company backed by Bill Gates's Breakthrough Energy Ventures, is planning a $760 million factory in West Virginia, the latest plant announced in the aftermath of President Joe Biden's landmark climate law.

What will replace lithium? ›

Sodium-ion batteries also swerve sharply from lithium-ion chemistries common today. These batteries have a design similar to that of lithium-ion batteries, including a liquid electrolyte, but instead of relying on lithium, they use sodium as the main chemical ingredient.

What company owns the largest lithium discovery in America? ›

The Thacker Pass Lithium Mine is a lithium clay mining development project in Humboldt County, Nevada, which is the largest known lithium deposit in the US and one of the largest in the world. There has been significant exploration of Thacker Pass since 2007.
...
Thacker Pass Lithium Mine.
Location
CompanyLithium Americas
WebsiteOfficial website
11 more rows

What are the hottest lithium stocks? ›

Best Lithium And Battery Stocks To Buy Now
  • Piedmont Lithium Inc. (NASDAQ:PLL) ...
  • Sigma Lithium Corporation (NASDAQ:SGML) Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 11. ...
  • Microvast Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:MVST) ...
  • Lithium Americas Corp. (NYSE:LAC) ...
  • EnerSys (NYSE:ENS) ...
  • Solid Power, Inc. ...
  • QuantumScape Corporation (NYSE:QS)
Mar 10, 2023

Which lithium startup is backed by Bill Gates? ›

Bill Gates' investment fund Breakthrough Energy Ventures recently invested $10 million in a seven-person start-up with no revenue and no customers, Mangrove Lithium.

What is the bad side of lithium mining? ›

These side effects include: use of large quantities of water and related pollution; potential increase in carbon dioxide emissions; production of large quantities of mineral waste; increased respiratory problems; alteration of the hydrological cycle. Obviously the economic interests at stake are enormous.

Why is mining lithium bad for the earth? ›

The process of extracting lithium consumes significant amounts of water and energy, and lithium mining can pollute the air and water with chemicals and heavy metals. In addition, mining lithium can disrupt wildlife habitats and cause soil erosion, leading to long-term ecological damage.

Will lithium stocks recover? ›

While this is depressing near-term pricing, longer-term lithium prices may start to rise again once the excess battery supply is sold off. On the other hand, Australia is projecting that the global output of lithium carbonate equivalent will reach 915,000 tonnes in 2023, a rise of nearly a third on 2022's output.

Will lithium stocks go up 2023? ›

While the commodity's prices have dropped by over 60% since 2023, lithium demand is still expected to be high in the next few years. ASX lithium stocks might be worth considering if you're looking to invest in the rise of the electric vehicle using lithium-ion batteries. Dive into the Australian stocks listed below.

Are lithium stocks worth buying? ›

Investing in lithium stocks can be a good way to gain exposure to the growing demand for this metal. This comes as the adoption of EVs and renewable energy systems continues to increase. Lithium stocks can include mining companies that extract the metal from the ground.

Who is the biggest lithium miner in the world? ›

Chile holds the world's largest lithium reserves and is the world's second-largest producer. Lithium is currently produced from hard rock or brine mines. Australia is the world's biggest supplier, with production from hard rock mines. Argentina, Chile and China mainly produce it from salt lakes.

Who has the largest lithium deposits in the world? ›

Where is lithium available from? With 8 million tons, Chile has the world's largest known lithium reserves. This puts the South American country ahead of Australia (2.7 million tons), Argentina (2 million tons) and China (1 million tons). Within Europe, Portugal has smaller quantities of the valuable raw material.

Who owns most of the lithium mines in the world? ›

The three largest producers of lithium are Australia, Chile and China. The demand for lithium is expected to reach 1.5 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent by 2025 and over 3 million tonnes by 2030.

Who is creating the forever battery? ›

In late 2021, QuantumScape illustrated that its forever battery performed in 4-layer formats up to 800 charging cycles. A quarter later, the company scaled successful results to 10-layer batteries up to 800 cycles.

What's better than lithium? ›

1. Aqueous Magnesium Batteries. If it were not for a few key issues, magnesium metal would be an ideal candidate to replace lithium 一 it is the eighth most common element, non-toxic, has a negative electrochemical potential, and has a high capacity thanks to its additional valence electron.

Who is making the million mile battery? ›

A team of researchers, led by Professor Jeff Dahn at Dalhousie University, have developed and demonstrated batteries that can last four million miles (almost six million km).

What battery tech will replace lithium? ›

Researchers at Vienna University of Technology have developed an oxygen-ion battery based on ceramic materials that has a longer lifespan than lithium-ion batteries.

What is the new battery technology for 2023? ›

Apr. 5, 2023 — Solid-state Lithium-Sulfur batteries offer the potential for much higher energy densities and increased safety, compared to conventional lithium-ion ...

What is the new technology to replace lithium batteries? ›

The researchers say the Na-S battery is also a more energy-dense and less toxic alternative to lithium-ion batteries, which, while used extensively in electronic devices and for energy storage, are expensive to manufacture and recycle.

Where is lithium rich land in USA? ›

Lithium production moved overseas beginning in the 1970s, and now there is only one active mine left in the country, in Clayton Valley near Silver Peak, Nevada.

Which US state has the most lithium? ›

The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in northern Nevada, the largest known lithium deposit in the United States, has drawn concerns and protests from environmental groups, Native American tribes and local ranchers.

Why doesn't the US mine lithium? ›

Because lithium deposits come embedded in other metals and minerals, extracting lithium can be incredibly difficult. More refineries—the plants where raw lithium is processed into a concentrated form of the metal that goes into batteries—need to be built in North America.

Which lithium shares are a buy now? ›

What are the best ASX lithium stocks to buy? Some popular ASX lithium stocks include Liontown Resources (LTR), Mineral Resources (MIN), Pilbara Minerals (PLS), Rio Tinto (RIO), Allkem (AKE), Core Lithium (CXO) and Lake Resources (LKE).

Is lithium the next boom? ›

Lithium is set to be the next battleground, as countries ramp up their own domestic efforts to harness the material that powers electric vehicle (EV) batteries. As a result, lithium mining companies have shot up in value over the last five years.

How high can lithium America stock go? ›

Lithium Americas Corp (NYSE:LAC)

The 14 analysts offering 12-month price forecasts for Lithium Americas Corp have a median target of 37.00, with a high estimate of 42.50 and a low estimate of 26.00. The median estimate represents a +85.98% increase from the last price of 19.90.

Who is Ford buying their lithium from? ›

The deal between Ford and China-based Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., or CATL, the world's largest producer of lithium iron phosphate batteries, is landing in the Great Lakes state after Virginia Gov.

Where does Elon get his lithium? ›

Tesla buys lithium for its batteries directly from mines. In spring 2022, the company reportedly signed two significant contracts with Australian mining operators; specifically, the lithium-spodumene concentrate comes from Core and Liontown Resources. In addition, Tesla purchases lithium hydroxide from Ganfeng.

Why are lithium stocks falling? ›

Lithium prices are directly influenced by global demand for electric vehicles (EVs). Analysts are blaming China's cessation of EV subsidies this year for the continuing slide in lithium prices. Top broker Goldman Sachs has been bearish on lithium prices since mid-2022.

What is the life expectancy of lithium mining? ›

The proposed project spans 17,933 acres that would hold an open-pit mine and a sulfuric acid plant to process lithium from the raw ore. The mine is expected to have a lifespan of at least 46 years.

Is lithium mining as bad as oil drilling? ›

Lithium mining does have an environmental impact, but it is no worse than oil drilling. This is especially true when you consider the carbon emissions produced from petroleum products during their usage, as compared to lithium-ion batteries that have little to no GHG emissions during their use.

What is the average life of a lithium mine? ›

Brine evaporation extraction methods tend to require 5 or so years of investment prior to production but will tend to last much longer than hard rock mining, with average lifespans of about 30 years.

Is mining lithium worse than fossil fuels? ›

Lithium extraction has adverse impacts on the environment, like any other mineral that we mine for. However, similar to coal and gas, lithium mining can result in soil degradation, water shortages, biodiversity loss, damage to ecosystem functions, air contamination and, overtime, an increase in global warming.

How many tons of ore does it take to make a lithium battery? ›

To manufacture each EV battery, you must process 25,000 pounds of brine for the lithium 30,000 pounds of ore for the cobalt 5,000 pounds of ore for the nickel, 25,000 pounds of ore for copper Diging up 500,000 pounds of the earth's crust For just - one - battery.

Is mining lithium worse than mining coal? ›

As with all mining, there are concerns about lithium mines, but some experts overstate the potential environmental cost while neglecting to mention a big advantage: mining for lithium is much cleaner than mining for coal. Lithium is also much more efficient.

What is the price prediction for lithium stock? ›

12 analysts offering 12-month price forecasts for STANDARD LITHIUM LTD (SLI) have a share price target of $10.93. This median of share price forecast represents a 245.99% upside from the latest price of $3.16 as on 07.05. 23.

What is the stock price forecast for lithium in 2025? ›

Based on our forecasts, a long-term increase is expected, the "UBMCF" stock price prognosis for 2025-11-11 is 2.019 USD.

Does lithium have a future? ›

Lithium is integral to the realization of decarbonization goals and the sustainable future that is being built around the world. Already omnipresent in consumer electronics, lithium-ion batteries are powering electric vehicles and being used as energy storage for renewables.

What are the best lithium stocks to buy? ›

Best lithium stocks
Company NameSymbolYTD Return
Sigma Lithium Corp.SGML35.28%
Quantumscape Corp.QS20.74%
Lucid Group Inc.LCID18.64%
EnerSysENS14.88%
1 more row
May 1, 2023

What is the cheapest lithium stock to buy? ›

  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Snow Lake Resources (LITM)
  • Tearlach Resources (TELHF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Ganfeng Lithium Group (GNENF)
  • Pilbara Minerals (PILBF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Lithium Americas (LAC)
  • Mineral Resources (MALRF)
  • Cheap Lithium Stocks: Noram Lithium (NRVTF)
Jan 15, 2023

What lithium company is Tesla buying? ›

At the end of 2021, Tesla inked a fresh three year lithium supply deal with top lithium producer Ganfeng Lithium (OTC Pink:GNENF,SZSE:002460). The Chinese company will provide products to Tesla for three years starting in 2022.

What mining company will Tesla buy? ›

Tesla is reportedly considering purchasing Sigma Lithium, a Brazillian lithium mining company, for an estimated $3 billion.

Is Tesla buying Sigma Lithium? ›

One of the sources said that the acquisition of Sigma Lithium is one of the multiple mining options that the automaker is looking at as it considers its own refining operation. The move comes amid a global growing demand for the metal used in electric vehicle (EV) batteries.

Who owns Thacker Pass lithium mine? ›

The mine is a project of Lithium Nevada, LLC - a wholly owned subsidiary of Lithium Americas Corp, whose largest shareholder is the world's largest lithium mining company, Chinese Ganfeng Lithium.

Is Tesla open to buying a mining company? ›

(Reuters) - Tesla Inc is open to buying a mining company if producing its own supply of electric vehicle (EV) metals would speed up worldwide adoption of clean energy technologies, Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk said on Tuesday.

What country has the most lithium? ›

Where is lithium available from? With 8 million tons, Chile has the world's largest known lithium reserves. This puts the South American country ahead of Australia (2.7 million tons), Argentina (2 million tons) and China (1 million tons). Within Europe, Portugal has smaller quantities of the valuable raw material.

Which country is the largest producer of lithium? ›

Lithium is currently produced from hard rock or brine mines. Australia is the world's biggest supplier, with production from hard rock mines. Argentina, Chile and China mainly produce it from salt lakes.

Is mining for lithium bad for the environment? ›

Lithium mining is, like all mining, environmentally and socially harmful. More than half the current lithium production, which is very water intensive, takes place in regions blighted by water shortages that are likely to get worse due to global heating.

Is Tesla buying American lithium? ›

We are pleased to be able to partner with Tesla to supply lithium resources produced in North America. The electric vehicle and critical battery materials landscape has changed significantly since 2020 and this agreement reflects the importance of – and growing demand for – a North American lithium supply chain.

Is lithium mining worse than oil drilling? ›

Lithium mining does have an environmental impact, but it is no worse than oil drilling. This is especially true when you consider the carbon emissions produced from petroleum products during their usage, as compared to lithium-ion batteries that have little to no GHG emissions during their use.

Where is lithium found in the United States? ›

Lithium production moved overseas beginning in the 1970s, and now there is only one active mine left in the country, in Clayton Valley near Silver Peak, Nevada.

Who is the largest buyer of lithium? ›

China's the largest consumer of lithium because of its booming electronics and electric vehicle industries. Close to two-thirds of the globes lithium-ion batteries are made in China and it controls most of the world's lithium-processing plants.

What states Cannot buy Tesla? ›

Contents
  • 3.1 Alabama (also bans service centers)
  • 3.2 South Carolina (also bans service centers)
  • 3.3 New Mexico (also bans service centers)
  • 3.4 West Virginia (also bans galleries)
  • 3.5 Louisiana.
  • 3.6 Texas.
  • 3.7 Wisconsin.
  • 3.8 Nebraska.

Who delivers chips to Tesla? ›

TSMC, or Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, is one of the world's largest semiconductor companies. Now Tesla is reportedly moving forward with TSMC and has started placing large orders for its next-gen self-driving chip, according to reports coming out of China and Taiwan (translated from Chinese):

Why not invest in Tesla? ›

Notable risks include Tesla cars being too expensive with tax breaks and that the construction of its Gigafactory (battery factory) taking longer than expected. More broadly speaking, Tesla faces a competitive environment from both legacy automakers and other EV manufacturers.

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