Why is Jamaica a Third World Country? (2024)

source: tradingeconomics.com

By Kadian Clarke, Contributed:

Jamaica unfortunately wears the label of being a third world country, but why so? Why is Jamaica considered as a third world country?

How about a quick background for you?

A Third World is a phrase used to describe developing nations. This phrase arose during the cold war to identify countries whose views did not match with NATO and capitalism or the SOVIET UNION and communism.

These countries are classified as poor and underdeveloped. They have poor infrastructure, low levels of education, improper sanitation, poor access to health care and heavy dependence on industrialized nations.

The World Bank also adds that developing countries as those with a gross national income under US $11,905.00 per capita per year.

Now, Jamaica is a third world country or still the same, a developing country, because it has most of these characteristics.

Statistics show that the gross national income per capita per year for Jamaica between years 2006 and 2017 ranges from $7,490.00 - $8, 690.00.

Jamaica’s economy is encouraged mainly by Tourism, Mining and Agriculture. The Tourism industry controls most of the economic performance of the country.

Note also that the global economic downturn between 2007 and 2009 also negatively affected Jamaica’s economy.

By the way, did you know that there are so called fourth world countries, and even fifth world countries?

Share in the comments below.


References:


  1. Third World. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/third-world.asp
  2. Is Jamaica a Third World Country? Retrieved from https://www.reference.com/world- view/jamaica-third-world-country-f986e4b7f25d6b39

Comments for Why is Jamaica a Third World Country?

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Sep 13, 2019
Jamaica is a gift
by: Blooming Lotus

Jamaica is the foundational stepping stone for black people who live abroad to feel their inherent roots.

I’ve lived in the US all my life but never felt home deep in my heart until I went there to do a project.

Now, I’m entrenched in the breathtaking natural surroundings with abundant resources for the proliferation of a high quality life. I love the farms, schools, people, the way of life. I’ve been successful on my own merit, marginalized, ignored, until I realized that my skills are needed "home", and am working to make that dream a reality. I am appreciated and am fulfilling my divine purpose there.

Whether first, second, or whatever, Jamaica is heaven on earth to me.

Sep 07, 2019
Jamaica has great hope
by: Misty

We just returned from a trip to Jamaica!!! It was my second time on the island and they were thirty years apart. Both times were incredible and I felt completely safe as we traveled around freely .

Can you get killed in Jamaica of course you can but I can get killed in my own country just as easily !!!

The problem is the same in every violent place poverty poverty breeds crime but the Jamaican people have a beautiful spirit and a wonderful attitude and I will continue to go back as long as I possibly can and support them.

Aug 10, 2019
third world country
by: Lois Breaux

I'm from the U.S.and I am trying to learn more about Jamaica and it's people. Thanks to this site I've learned some and eager to learn more.
Hold your heads high and keep the faith and keep trying. I watch TV here and everyday there is commercials of beautiful Country.
Agriculture? why is food being imported for the Hotels when it could be bought from the locals of the land? Vegetables and the meats should be bought from the people.
Dangerous places are not just in Jamaica. Big cities here like New York, San Fancisco, Los Angeles, Baltimore and Chicago there is people that die everyday. Homelessness, hungry and abused children. Shootings at churches, schools and soft targets like bars and resturants. People that are angry and frustrated for whatever reasons they have within themselves take it out on innocent people.
Jamaicans seems to have wonderful and talented people. It's just my belief that things can change if there is enough faith, hope and vision to see it. Never give up and keep loving each other and your Country.
God Bless Jamaica and her people.

Jul 12, 2019
So much Potential
by: Anonymous

Jamaica has a lot of economic strength hidden within the island's natural resources. From mining, tourism and farming. Improvement in these area (in my opinion) will jumpstart the economy so that the youths can take advantage of new educational opportunities that arrise with it.

Some mining resources:
Bauxite, Limestone yeah we know, but we also have:
Gypsum
Marble
Silica Sand
Metals (Includes TONS of gold)
Oil and Gas.

Jamaica doesn't protect and exploit its resources to it's maximum capacity. And it has a history of short sighted leadership riddled with corruption.

I remember when the leaders got a loan to build schools Islandwide of which 4/12 (or so) were built. When there was a plan with PM.Edward Seaga to boost the country's economic (that would have succeeded at the time) but was voted out due to political feud.

And finally when geologist warned the government that coral reefs were being threatened in hopes that protective laws could be put in place, however, it was ignored because it was 'not a priority'. Bear in mind that the economy is heavily dependent on tourism and fishing. Today Jamaica pays to dump sand on beaches and pays for coral reef protection. Yes the economy took a hit. Even when marijuana was suggested by the public to be legalized and made into an exportive form of medicine, excuse was 'there was no market'. As of 2019 only 5 year later, marijuana is a multimillion dollar business.

Tl;DR
Jamaica has lots of resources and mediocre leadership.

Apr 07, 2019
possible
by: Anonymous

the real people of Jamaica live in the mountains, those who live around the island, are from the west side of Africa (mostly), those taken to Jamaica back in the slavery days, DNA test done on 90% on people from Jamaica state they come from west side of Africa, 3rd world countries dont have street lighting, full running water, tar mac roads,

Mar 29, 2019
Bullsh*t
by: Anonymous

As a Born and raised Jamaican that constantly travels .... Majority of this is crap!!!!! There’s crime and proverty every where every country state and so forth .... There is so much beauty in Jamaica .... they just don’t show that side..... Jamaica is a beautiful island full of natural resources and we deserve better acknowledgment.

Mar 02, 2019
Opportunity and joint ventures
by: 2 dogs *%}^€£

Jamaica is not a dangerous country if you are a honest caring person. The solution to the poverty is farming. They got the weather and the soil and water. They just need partners and a strong relationship with long term goals. Not profits as a mission. Farming is a cycle. Profits will follow. Jamaica imports a lot of food for the tourists. It could easy be self sufficient on that sector. Also a major problem on the island is plastiic pollution. If the government would invest in a recycling plant , they could buy the plastic off any willing Jamaican that wants to collect it.

Feb 28, 2019
Tourism
by: Insight

If this Country depends on tourism. They need to upgrade their security. As I don't get off the criuse boat while docked. Due to crime rate and the constant and aggressive panhandeling and often being approached to buy drugs...

Feb 20, 2019
Real talk
by: Anonymous

As a patriotic jamaican not matter what, we have way too much potential to be in our current situation.

Nov 30, 2018
Fourth and Fifth World Countries
by: Ms. Bennie

Please indentify these Fourth and Fifth World Countries. Interesting to know this. What can be done to make Jamaica no longer a Third World Country.

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Why is Jamaica a Third World Country? (2024)

FAQs

Why is Jamaica a third world country? ›

Jamaica has been among the slowest growing economies in LAC given its concentration in low productivity services, limited technology adoption and innovation, a weak business environment, high connectivity costs, and pervasive crime.

What makes a country Third World? ›

The modern definition of “Third World” is used to classify countries that are poor or developing. Countries that are part of the “third world” are generally characterized by (1) high rates of poverty, (2) economic and/or political instability, and (3) high mortality rates.

Why is Jamaica important to the world? ›

What is Jamaica known for? Jamaica is known to be the birthplace of reggae, Bob Marley, world's fastest sprinters, Blue Mountain coffee, Red Stripe beer, Jamaican rum, beautiful beaches, jerk dishes, luxurious all-inclusive resorts and majestic waterfalls.

Is Jamaica a country, yes or no? ›

Jamaica became independent on August 6, 1962, remaining a member of the British Commonwealth. The United States recognized Jamaica's independence on August 16, 1962, with the establishment of the American Embassy at Kingston.

Is Jamaica considered 3rd world? ›

Though Jamaica is often referred to as a third world country or a "developing country", it is considered an upper-middle-income country, according to the World Bank.

Is Jamaica still a 3rd world country? ›

Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country with an economy heavily dependent on tourism; it has an average of 4.3 million tourists a year. The country performs favourably in measures of press freedom, democratic governance and sustainable well-being.

Why is Jamaica so loved? ›

People love and admire Jamaica online because of its awesome culture, beautiful nature, and friendly people. The music, especially reggae by Bob Marley, brings everyone together. Jamaica's stunning beaches and forests make people dream of visiting.

Why Jamaica is the best place to live? ›

The island is also home to a vibrant culture and friendly people. With its stunning natural beauty and sunny climate, Jamaica is an ideal location for expats looking for a change of scenery or a fresh new lifestyle.

Is Jamaica safe in 2024? ›

In response to the advisory, the Jamaican Tourist Board noted that crime involving visitors “remains extremely low at 0.01%,” adding, “Jamaica has recorded its lowest crime rate in 24 years in 2023 and this downward trajectory has continued in 2024.”

What country owned Jamaica? ›

Transition to Independence

In 1958 Jamaica became a founding member of the Federation of the West Indies, from which it seceded in 1961, after a referendum. On August 6, 1962, after 300 years of British colonization, Jamaica became an independent nation with full dominion status within the Commonwealth.

What is the danger level in Jamaica? ›

Jamaica - Level 3: Reconsider Travel.

Why do people think Jamaica is in Africa? ›

Why? Jamaica is a predominately black(90%+) country where the majority of people are mostly of West African descent with minor European(English/Celtic/Spanish), Asian(Indian and Chinese), and even Native(Arawak) admixture. Because many people assume that being black means you have to be African.

Is the Caribbean considered 3rd world country? ›

The Third World includes all countries of Africa (except South Africa), Asia (except Japan), and Latin America and the Caribbean, and some states and territories of Oceania.

Why is Jamaica in so much debt? ›

Since the financial crisis began, the island's debt has increased by one-third. At independence, the country inherited a legacy of dependence on exporting cash crops such as sugar, coffee and cocoa. As an oil importer, in 1973 the economy crashed due to the oil price shock, rapidly pushing up the costs of imports.

What makes Jamaica different from other countries? ›

Jamaican culture is a product of the interaction between Europe and Africa. Terms such as “Afro-centred” and “Euro-centred,” however, are often used to denote the perceived duality in Jamaican cultural traditions and values. European influences persist in public institutions, medicine, Christian worship, and the arts.

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